暑期系列第6期 Unit3单元主题阅读与写作-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

2025年上海新七年级英语暑期系列第6期：7AUnit3单元主题阅读与写作 （学生版） A.课前热身 基础题 Order the words and phrases to make a sentence.用所给单词和词组写出句子。 1. we, get back, their, trust and respect 2. gave , we, Mum, on, a big party, her, fortieth's birthday 3. e-dictionary, his, cheaper, is, mine , than 4. duty, policeman's, a, to, is, people , keep, safe 5. teachers, answer, questions, students’, need to, patiently 提高题 从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I loved space and wanted to explore it. B.Thank you for sharing your space adventures with us today. C.What was the coolest thing you saw in space? D. Thanks for having me ! E. How did you become an astronaut? F. what are you excited about? A:Hello! Mr Wu. Thank you for coming to my podcast ! B: Hello!I am glad to be here. A:(1)_________ B: I studied engineering and applied to be an astronaut. After hard training , I got selected for the last space trip. A:(2)_________ B:Seeing the Earth from the space is amazing. The view is fantastic! A: Why did you want to be an astronaut, and what advice do you have for space fans? B:(3)_________My advice is: never give up on your dreams, work hard, and stay curious about space. A: Where do you think space exploration is going, and (4)_________ B:We might discover amazing things in space, like life on Mars! I'm excited about exploring more of the universe. A:(5)_________It was great having you here, and we wish you all the best in your future space journeys! B:(6)_________Keep looking up to the stars, everyone ! 作文： Write a short passage.根据提示完成写作。 在本单元的学习中,同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而,科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在,我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象,构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业,并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions : 1.What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? B.阅读理解题型讲解 阅读理解B篇(完形填空) Ⅰ.专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ.专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like _______ areas. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national ‌‌ 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，。因而C.gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who_____animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 【案例分析】 It was a very fine day, Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her sister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set 75 the eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing the costumes of the period. The first act was very exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who had hypnotic（催眠术）powers. At first he had used these powers to help people who were ill. But now he used them for the sake of （为了）money. He hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his 76 as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission （席间休息）. The audiences clapped loudly. Jane had 77 been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited. During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audiences in the balcony（戏剧院楼厅）. She looked down the stalls（正厅前排） and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes 78 a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there! Jane whispered her sister, “Whatever do you think he is going to do?” “It must be a(an) 79 of the play,” replied her sister. “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln,” “I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “You have seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot in the second play?” “I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audiences gasped（惊得屏住呼吸）. They 80 that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with a gun had been. He had gone. 78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised 79. A) part B) character C) result D) end 80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized 【巩固练习】 上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most ____41____ jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer ____42____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ____43____, writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____44____. ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____45____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____46____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 41. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. hopeful 42. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 43. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 44. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 45. A. after B. while C. before D. until 46. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining 2024-2025学年上海市建平实验中学七年级上学期期中英语试题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____42____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____43____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____44____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____45____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____46____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____47____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 42. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 44. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 46. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible C.课后巩固练习 I.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（选做） 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C. ear D. pear 2. John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 4. It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 6. Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 7. We ____________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 9. Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 10. Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 11. —_______ is it from our school to the Century Park?—About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 12. The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B. good C. beautifully D. well 13. The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be II.用单词的适当形式填空（改编自上海市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone ___51___（arrive）at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay ___52___ （calm）because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the ___53___ （patient）to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and ___54___ （build）and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite ___55___ （tire）, I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to ___56___ （pleasant）, they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. III.Choose the words and phrases from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择合适的单词和词组补全短文。 A.easy B.but C.orders D.experienced E.customers F.with G. take away H.wait for I. pick up Open an app, place your order, and (1)_______your food to be delivered to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days. In Chinese cities,people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are(2)_______to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, no matter if it's windy or rainy. They are food deliverymen. To deliver the food to (3)_______on time, they need to (4)_______orders from restaurants, handle the food carefully and navigate(导航)through traffic to find the best routes for quick deliveries. “It's not a difficult job to do. You just need to be careful, patient and polite,”Zhang Shuo, an (5)_______food deliveryman says.“The more(6)_______you take, the more money you make." Zhang is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain,to get as many orders as possible. His method is simple (7)_______works well.Every time when Zhang finishes an order, he will(8)_______the rubbish outside his customer's door, which has brought him lots of good reviews(好评). He does not see himself as a great person(9)_______great achievements,but he still believes his job carries importance. IV.Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___40___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___41___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___42___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___43___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___44___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh. ___45___ Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? V.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. It takes five years to study to be a vet. B. This will show that you're really keen on becoming a vet. C. What job qualifications do you need to have? D. It's also important to have good communication skills. E. However, it's quite a well-paid job. F.You also need to have compassion for animals So you want to be a vet? Do you want to be a vet? (56)_______ You need to care about animals.You need to be strong and decisive.You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. (57)_______Then you can talk to the animals’ owners. Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying.(58)_______To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology,Chemistry and another subject , such as Maths. It's a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. (59)_______And it will help you get a place on a university course. Being a vet means working long hours,doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies.(60)_______Most importantly,you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals, making a positive impact on their lives. VI.Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（共6分） Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang” is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success, but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience. “ 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn’t easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 38. In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. PEOPLE. C. SCIENCE. D. BUSINESS. 39. It’s known that “Sister Tang” ________. A. takes her work seriously B. works for a food factory C. considers herself a famous woman D. only delivers food 40. Besides her daily work, Tang also ________. A. makes video games B. makes short videos C. learns Chinese D. goes to evening school 41. Which is true according to the second piece of news? A. Ko teaches sick students online. B. Ko pays more attention to physical health. C. The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D. Students like to study at the bedside. 42. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Childhood Dream B. From Judoka to SWAT Officer C. A Great Judoka D. Preparation for the Future 43. What do you think of the three women? A. They are very creative. B. They have special jobs. C. They’ve trained hard for their jobs. D. They love their work. VII.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题).上海市新中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss” took place in Times Square after World War Ⅱ. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. __________, __________ and __________ enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 49. Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn’t she? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What is Jessica’s main job when the tour goes around the city? ____________________________________________________________ 52. When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blanks? ____________________________________________________________ X.Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.（根据所给提示中译英） 1.有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell） ______________________________________. 2.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。（come） ______________________________________. 3.有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) ______________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海新七年级英语暑期系列第6期：7AUnit3单元主题阅读与写作 （教师版） A.课前热身 基础题 Order the words and phrases to make a sentence.用所给单词和词组写出句子。 1. we, get back, their, trust and respect 2. gave , we, Mum, on, a big party, her, fortieth's birthday 3. e-dictionary, his, cheaper, is, mine , than 4. duty, policeman's, a, to, is, people , keep, safe 5. teachers, answer, questions, students’, need to, patiently 【答案】1. We get back their trust and respect. 2.We gave Mum a big party on her fortieth birthday. 3. His e-dictionary is cheaper than mine. 4. A policeman's duty is to keep people safe. 5. Teachers need to answer students’ questions patiently. 提高题 从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I loved space and wanted to explore it. B.Thank you for sharing your space adventures with us today. C.What was the coolest thing you saw in space? D. Thanks for having me ! E. How did you become an astronaut? F. what are you excited about? A:Hello! Mr Wu. Thank you for coming to my podcast ! B: Hello!I am glad to be here. A:(1)_________ B: I studied engineering and applied to be an astronaut. After hard training , I got selected for the last space trip. A:(2)_________ B:Seeing the Earth from the space is amazing. The view is fantastic! A: Why did you want to be an astronaut, and what advice do you have for space fans? B:(3)_________My advice is: never give up on your dreams, work hard, and stay curious about space. A: Where do you think space exploration is going, and (4)_________ B:We might discover amazing things in space, like life on Mars! I'm excited about exploring more of the universe. A:(5)_________It was great having you here, and we wish you all the best in your future space journeys! B:(6)_________Keep looking up to the stars, everyone ! 【答案】1-6ECAFBD 第一空选E，因为B的回答是关于如何成为宇航员的经历，对应提问"如何成为宇航员"。 第二空选C，B描述了在太空看到的最酷景象，对应"你在太空看到的最酷的东西是什么"。 第三空选A，B解释了自己想成为宇航员的原因("热爱太空")，然后给出建议，符合上下文逻辑。 第四空选F，B的回答提到"对探索宇宙感到兴奋"，对应"你对什么感到兴奋"的提问。 第五空选B，这是主持人常用的结束语，感谢嘉宾分享经历。 第六空选D，是嘉宾对邀请的礼貌回应，与主持人的结束语形成完整对话闭环。 每个选项都完美契合对话的上下文逻辑和问答对应关系，使整个访谈流畅自然。 作文： Write a short passage.根据提示完成写作。 在本单元的学习中,同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而,科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在,我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象,构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业,并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions : 1.What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? 参考例文1 “A sustainable energy architect" might be a hot new job. These professionals will design systems that blend renewable energy sources like solar and wind with smart home technology. They'll ensure buildings and houses are energy-efficient to reduce carbon footprints and save money for people. With the world focusing on climate change, this job could lead the way in green living solutions."可持续能源建筑师"可能成为热门新兴职业。这些专业人士将设计融合太阳能、风能等可再生能源与智能家居技术的系统，确保建筑实现高效节能，既减少碳足迹又为人们节省开支。随着全球聚焦气候变化问题，这一职业有望引领绿色生活解决方案的发展方向。 参考例文2 In the future, I think there will be a new job that might become very popular, and it's called a genetic counsellor. A genetic counsellor's job is to help people understand their genetic information. When we do genetic tests, we get a lot of data about our bodies, but it's often hard to understand.Genetic counsellors are experts who can help us understand these data. For example, if you want to know if you or your family has a risk of getting a certain genetic disease, a genetic counsellor help you understand those risks and tell you how to prevent or deal with them. They also share a lot of knowledge about genes and how they affect our health. This way,you can make healthier lifestyle choices based on your genetic information. I think this amazing job will help us understand our health better and protect ourselves and our families for the future. 我认为未来可能会出现一个非常热门的新职业——基因咨询师。 基因咨询师的工作是帮助人们理解基因检测信息。当我们进行基因检测时，会获得大量身体数据，但这些数据往往难以解读。基因咨询师就是能帮我们解析这些数据的专家。 比如，若你想了解自己或家人是否携带某种遗传病风险基因，基因咨询师会帮你解读风险等级，并指导预防或应对方案。他们还会科普基因如何影响健康的知识，让你能根据自身基因特点制定更科学的生活方式。 相信这个充满意义的职业，将帮助我们更深入地认知健康密码，为个人和家庭的未来健康保驾护航。 B.阅读理解题型讲解 阅读理解B篇(完形填空) Ⅰ.专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ.专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 【解析】如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like _______ areas. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national ‌语境分析‌：前文对比传统动物园（small dirty cages）与现代动物园（habitats）的环境差异，后者强调模仿动物原始生存状态. ‌词义辨析‌： A) native（原产地的）：虽相关但侧重地理起源 B) narrow（狭窄的）：与改善环境的主旨矛盾 C) natural（自然的）：完美匹配"栖息地"的生态仿生特性 D) national（国家的）：与动物福利无关 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who_____animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with ‌语境分析‌： 句子描述两类人对动物园的不同态度： ‌前半句‌：某些人因关注动物权利（animal rights）而反对动物园展示动物。 ‌后半句‌：另一些人认为动物园能保护动物，甚至拯救濒危物种。 空格处需填入一个与“动物权利”搭配的动词短语，体现主动关注或支持的态度。 ‌选项词义辨析‌： ‌A) play a trick on‌（捉弄）：与“动物权利”逻辑矛盾，语义不符。 ‌B) get tired of‌（厌倦）：通常接负面对象（如噪音），与“权利”搭配不当。 ‌C) pay attention to‌（关注）：唯一能体现对动物权利的重视，符合反对动物园的动机。 ‌D) go on with‌（继续）：需接具体行为，与抽象名词“权利”搭配生硬。 ‌排除法验证‌： 若选A/B/D，会导致“反对动物园”的行为缺乏合理依据（如“捉弄权利”或“厌倦权利”均不合逻辑）。 仅C选项能形成“因关注权利而反对剥削”的合理因果链，与后文“保护动物”的观点形成对立。 ‌搭配合理性‌： “pay attention to + 抽象权利”是英语常见搭配（如pay attention to human rights），符合语言习惯。 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 【案例分析】 It was a very fine day, Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her sister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set 75 the eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing the costumes of the period. The first act was very exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who had hypnotic（催眠术）powers. At first he had used these powers to help people who were ill. But now he used them for the sake of （为了）money. He hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his 76 as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission （席间休息）. The audiences clapped loudly. Jane had 77 been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited. During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audiences in the balcony（戏剧院楼厅）. She looked down the stalls（正厅前排） and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes 78 a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there! Jane whispered her sister, “Whatever do you think he is going to do?” “It must be a(an) 79 of the play,” replied her sister. “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln,” “I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “You have seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot in the second play?” “I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audiences gasped（惊得屏住呼吸）. They 80 that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with a gun had been. He had gone. 78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词、词组，要区分bring out/ carry/ hold/ raise的意思。bring out出版，生产，使显示； carry 运载，扛；hold手持，握住； raise 举起，饲养，募捐。文中箱子里的人当时正握着枪瞄准演员的状态，其他意思不合适。 79. A) part B) character C) result D) end 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义和语境，文中意思是“这一定是戏剧的一部分”。character性格；result理由，结果；end结尾，结束。 80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词、词组，文章中我们可以知道观众原以为上演的一切都是按照剧本来的，是演戏，不是真实的，而事实上枪杀事情却是真实发生的。 【全文分析】本篇文章难度中等，考察的重点在语境的理解和词组的辨析，因此，做好B篇，要打好基础，尤其是形近词/近义词等的辨析,还会考察固定搭配，联系语境一起分析。 【巩固练习】 上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most ____41____ jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer ____42____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ____43____, writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____44____. ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____45____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____46____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 41. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. hopeful 42. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 43. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 44. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 45. A. after B. while C. before D. until 46. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最有趣的五种职业。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来看看这个星球上一些最有趣的工作，在这些工作中，工作更像是娱乐。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“where work seems more like play”可知，指的是有趣的工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，你可以近距离接触大自然和野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物照片，捕捉那些使大自然看起来极其美丽的迷人瞬间。 As作为；Like像；Instead of代替；After all毕竟。根据“a wildlife photographer”可知，此处指的是作为一名野生动物摄影师。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松，同时写博客来保护该地区。 in the past在过去；at the same time同时；in the future在未来；in a minute立刻。根据“This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blogs to protect the area.”可知，此处指的是同时做的事情。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是睡在豪华床上几个小时，并写博客分享你的体验。 experience体验；preparation准备；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your”可知，分享的是在豪华床上睡觉的体验。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在空中行走，脚下没有地面，或者在房间里漂浮着吃早餐，这是值得冒险的事情，并且这是宇航员的基本工作。 after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“eating breakfast ... floating around a room”可知，是在房间里漂浮时吃早餐。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：玩电子游戏很有趣，但是用自己的大脑创造游戏可能更令人兴奋。 watching观看；discussing讨论；creating创造；explaining解释。根据“games with your own brain can be even more exciting”可知，是用自己的大脑创造游戏。故选C。 2024-2025学年上海市建平实验中学七年级上学期期中英语试题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____42____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____43____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____44____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____45____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____46____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____47____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 42. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 44. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 46. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。 【42题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿换工作！ boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，dangerous符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！ change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。根据“I watched them on TV all the time and tried to…the moves!”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。 in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。根据“I have always loved doing stunts…, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings.”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的，就像从飞机或高楼上跳下来一样。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。 However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Yes, a lot of times.…I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，应用In fact表示“事实上”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：你受过严重的伤吗？ had a narrow escape死里逃生；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。根据下文“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。 challenging挑战的；important重要的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是具有挑战性的。故选A。 C.课后巩固练习 I.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（选做） 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C. ear D. pear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下划线部分中哪一部分发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。appear[əˈpɪə(r)]；beer[bɪə(r)]；ear[ɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]。根据单词的音标可知，D选项的划线部分为/eə(r)/，与其他选项不同，故选D。 2. John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一位以诚实闻名的学生，他总是说实话。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。 3. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序获取有关餐厅、酒店和旅游景点的一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip提示，建议，可数名词；information信息，资料，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app.”可知，是通过应用程序获得一些信息。故选D。 4. It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名词，因此用little修饰，表示几乎没有。故选C。 5. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生周三早晨没有空。他有一个重要的会议。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在(某时间或时刻)；in在，表示在较长的一段时间；on在（某一天），表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据空后的“Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用on。故选D。 6. Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的朋友们都叫他“闪电”，因为他总是第一个吃完饭。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“Mike’s friends call ...”可知，主语为Mike’s friends，空格处代词指代Mike，作call的宾语，需用宾格代词him。故选A。 7. We ____________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必乘地铁去电影院。只有10分钟的路程。 考查情态动词。can't不（可）能；may not也许不；mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必。根据“It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知路程很短，不必乘地铁。故选D。 8. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 9. Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉每天都在坚持练习钢琴，她的技艺有了显著的提升。 考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选C。 10. Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在表演这出戏时更有自信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher encouraged us”可知，考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。 11. —_______ is it from our school to the Century Park?—About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到世纪公园有多远？——大约半个小时的巴士车程。我们去参观一下好吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答语“About half an hour’s bus ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 12. The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B. good C. beautifully D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来好香，每个人都想尝一口。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；good好的；beautifully优美地；well好地。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 13. The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报显示，未来几天天气会变冷，可能会有阵雨。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“in the next few days”可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，因此应使用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 II.用单词的适当形式填空（改编自上海市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone ___51___（arrive）at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay ___52___ （calm）because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the ___53___ （patient）to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and ___54___ （build）and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite ___55___ （tire）, I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to ___56___ （pleasant）, they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. 【答案】51.arrives 52.calm 53.patients 54.buildings 55.tiring 56.please 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的工作。 【51题详解】句意：我在城里开车，尽力为每个人提供良好的体验，一切都是关于驾驶、帮助他人并确保每个人都愉快且满意地到达目的地。根据主语everyone是复合不定代词，作为单数处理，动词用单三。故填arrives。 【52题详解】句意：在我的工作中，保持冷静是最重要的事情之一。calm “冷静的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填calm。 【53题详解】句意：我们需要尽快把病人送到医院。patient“病人”，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填patients。 【54题详解】句意：我在办公室里花了相当多的时间制定桥梁和建筑物等的计划。建筑师的工作是设计桥梁和建筑物，空处意为“建筑物”， building“建筑物”，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填buildings。 【55题详解】 句意：我的工作相当累人，我整天都得站着。tiring“让人疲劳的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填tiring。 【56题详解】 句意：但有一两个顾客就是很难取悦。根据“they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy”此处指有的顾客要求很多，很难取悦，please“让……开心”，符合语境，根据“so difficult to”可知，此处是不定式结构。故填please。 III.Choose the words and phrases from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择合适的单词和词组补全短文。 A.easy B.but C.orders D.experienced E.customers F.with G. take away H.wait for I. pick up Open an app, place your order, and (1)_______your food to be delivered to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days. In Chinese cities,people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are(2)_______to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, no matter if it's windy or rainy. They are food deliverymen. To deliver the food to (3)_______on time, they need to (4)_______orders from restaurants, handle the food carefully and navigate(导航)through traffic to find the best routes for quick deliveries. “It's not a difficult job to do. You just need to be careful, patient and polite,”Zhang Shuo, an (5)_______food deliveryman says.“The more(6)_______you take, the more money you make." Zhang is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain,to get as many orders as possible. His method is simple (7)_______works well.Every time when Zhang finishes an order, he will(8)_______the rubbish outside his customer's door, which has brought him lots of good reviews(好评). He does not see himself as a great person(9)_______great achievements,but he still believes his job carries importance. 【答案】1-5HAEID 6-9CBGF 【解析】(1)处选H.wait for：根据前文"下单"和后文"配送到家"的流程逻辑，此处应为"等待"（wait for）配送. (2)处选A.easy：形容外卖骑手在城市中"容易见到"（easy to see）的普遍现象. (3)处选E.customers：配送的最终对象是"顾客"（customers），与后文door形成呼应. (4)处选I. pick up：配送员需要从餐厅"取餐"（pick up orders），与handle形成动作衔接. (5)处选D.experienced：根据后文的工作建议，此处强调是"有经验的"（experienced）骑手. (6)处选C.orders：与后文"赚钱"直接相关的应该是接更多"订单"（orders）. (7)处选B.but：前后句存在转折关系，"方法简单但（but）有效". (8)处选G. take away：根据"门外垃圾"的语境，应选择"带走"（take away）垃圾的服务延伸. (9)处选F.with：固定搭配"person with achievements"表示"有成就的人" IV.Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___40___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___41___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___42___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___43___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___44___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh. ___45___ Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 【导语】本文是Nancy与Simon关于Simon工作的对话，涉及工作性质、所需技能、日常工作内容、工作压力处理以及对新程序员的建议。 【40题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon对工作的看法，选项D“你觉得你的工作怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving”可知，Nancy在询问成为程序员需要具备的条件，选项C“成为一名程序员需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving.”可知，Simon应该在补充说明成为程序员需要的技能，选项E“我掌握了编程语言的知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon最喜欢工作的哪一方面，选项A“你最喜欢这份工作的什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I manage time well and often go to the gym.”和“How do you handle job pressure (处理工作压力)?”可知，Simon在谈论如何处理工作压力，选项B“哦，找一个朋友分享你的想法很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities.”可知，Nancy在询问对新程序员的建议，选项F“对新程序员有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 V.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. It takes five years to study to be a vet. B. This will show that you're really keen on becoming a vet. C. What job qualifications do you need to have? D. It's also important to have good communication skills. E. However, it's quite a well-paid job. F.You also need to have compassion for animals So you want to be a vet? Do you want to be a vet? (56)_______ You need to care about animals.You need to be strong and decisive.You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. (57)_______Then you can talk to the animals’ owners. Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying.(58)_______To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology,Chemistry and another subject , such as Maths. It's a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. (59)_______And it will help you get a place on a university course. Being a vet means working long hours,doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies.(60)_______Most importantly,you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals, making a positive impact on their lives. 【答案】56-60CDABE 【解析】(56)处选C：前文"Do you want to be a vet?"后接""你需要具备哪些职业资质？""自然衔接，与后文"care about animals"形成问答。 (57)处选D：前文列举写作能力后，补充"沟通技巧"（communication skills）符合兽医与宠物主人交流的实际需求。 (58)处选A：前文"需要努力学习"后接具体年限"五年学制"（five years to study）形成支撑论据。 (59)处选B：实习经历能"展示决心"（show you're keen）与后文"帮助获得大学录取"构成因果关系。 (60)处选E：前文描述工作强度后，用"然而收入不错"（well-paid job）形成合理转折。 VI.Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（共6分） Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang” is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success, but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience. “ 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn’t easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 38. In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. PEOPLE. C. SCIENCE. D. BUSINESS. 39. It’s known that “Sister Tang” ________. A. takes her work seriously B. works for a food factory C. considers herself a famous woman D. only delivers food 40. Besides her daily work, Tang also ________. A. makes video games B. makes short videos C. learns Chinese D. goes to evening school 41. Which is true according to the second piece of news? A. Ko teaches sick students online. B. Ko pays more attention to physical health. C. The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D. Students like to study at the bedside. 42. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Childhood Dream B. From Judoka to SWAT Officer C. A Great Judoka D. Preparation for the Future 43. What do you think of the three women? A. They are very creative. B. They have special jobs. C. They’ve trained hard for their jobs. D. They love their work. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了关于不同职业人物的介绍，包括外卖员唐业容、医院学校老师高卓桥和从柔道运动员转变为特警的李梦茹，展示了她们在各自工作中的表现和对工作的态度。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了外卖员唐业容，第二段介绍了医院学校的老师高卓桥，第三段介绍了从柔道运动员成为特警的李梦茹，这些都与人相关，所以我们可以在报纸的“PEOPLE”版块读到这些新闻，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang Yerong, or ‘Sister Tang’ is a famous food delivery person in Guangdong. She does not consider herself a great person with great achievements, but she still believes her job carries importance. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English.”可知，“唐姐”认真对待自己的工作，并且还利用业余时间学习其他技能，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English.”可知除了日常工作外，还学习制作短视频。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”可知，医院学校不仅注重教学，还关注学生的身心健康，提供身心护理，故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Li Mengru was a judoka before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer on May 4th, 2023.”可知，李梦茹以前是柔道运动员，后来成为了特警，所以“From Judoka to SWAT Officer”这个标题最适合这则新闻，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she still believes her job carries importance”、“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”以及“Being a police officer was her childhood dream”可知，这三位女性都热爱自己的工作，故选D。 VII.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题).上海市新中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss” took place in Times Square after World War Ⅱ. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. __________, __________ and __________ enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 49. Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn’t she? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What is Jessica’s main job when the tour goes around the city? ____________________________________________________________ 52. When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blanks? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. No, she doesn’t. 50. In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 51. To talk about landmarks and answers any questions visitors have. 52. As visitors enter and exit the bus. 53. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. 54. Love, enthusiasm, responsibility. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约工作的导游Jessica Higgins热爱工作的故事。 【49题详解】 根据“She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus”可知她在一辆红色双层大巴士上做导游，故此处作否定回答。故填No, she doesn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip!”可知她必须在整个旅程中保持热情，帮助车上的每个人享受他们的旅程。故填In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 【51题详解】 根据“The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about...She answers any questions visitors have as well.”可知她谈论地标并回答游客的任何问题。故填To talk about landmarks and answers any questions visitors have. 【52题详解】 根据“Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus”可知Jessica负责游客进出巴士时的安全。故填As visitors enter and exit the bus. 【53题详解】 根据“As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat.”可知她会密切关注任何可能需要额外帮助才能到达座位的老年游客或残疾游客。故填Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. 【54题详解】 根据“Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the ‘Big Apple’ with tourists from all over the world”可知她对工作很热爱；根据“She must stay enthusiastic”可知她很热情；根据“Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus”可知她有责任感。此处作主语用名词。故填Love, enthusiasm, responsibility. X.Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.（根据所给提示中译英） 1.有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell） ______________________________________. 【答案】With solar cells, we can power the entire world 【详解】with solar cells“有了太阳能电池”，we“我们”，can“能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，power“为……提供电能”，the entire world“整个世界”，故填With solar cells, we can power the entire world。 2.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。（come） ______________________________________. 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new opportunity 【详解】with every disappointment“伴随每一次失望”，位于句首，后面用全部倒装结构；come“来”，a new opportunity“一个新机会”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填With every disappointment comes a new opportunity。 3.有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) ______________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句可用句型“it is + 形容词 + to do…”，表示“做某事是怎样的”。有时候：Sometimes；有益处的：beneficial；勇敢地说出来：to speak out bravely；而非压抑自己的感受：rather than suppress your feelings。故填Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$