Unit 5 First Aid一轮复习词性转换语境诵读+默写检测2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新人教版选择性必修二unit5词性转换语境诵读+默写检测 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 →minority n．少数；少数民族 The school has a minor problem with classroom heating. Only a minority of students complain about it during winter. 学校在教室供暖方面有个小问题。冬天只有少数学生会抱怨这个问题。 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的 →electrical adj.与电有关的 →electricity n．电；电学 The new school building uses electric lights. All electrical systems were checked before opening. The physics teacher explained how electricity works. 新教学楼使用电灯。开放前所有电力系统都经过检查。物理老师讲解了电的工作原理。 3．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 →swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀 After the basketball game, my ankle was swollen. It started to swell immediately after I fell. 篮球比赛后我的脚踝肿了。摔倒后它立刻就肿了起来。 4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 →loosely adv.松散地；粗略地 →loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松 My shoelaces came loose during PE class. The teacher told me to tie them more tightly and not leave them loosely tied. I had to loosen the knot first to retie them properly. 体育课上我的鞋带松了。老师让我系紧些，不要松松垮垮的。我得先松开结才能重新系好。 5．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望 The principal made an urgent announcement. She urged all students to evacuate the building immediately due to a fire alarm. 校长紧急通知。由于火警，她敦促所有学生立即撤离大楼。 6．ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 →easy adj.容易的 →easily adv.容易地 The teacher's kind words eased my nervousness. With ease, I completed what seemed like an easy test. The questions could be answered easily. 老师亲切的话语缓解了我的紧张。我轻松完成了看似简单的测试。这些问题很容易回答。 7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员 →operate vt.操作；运转；动手术 →operation n．运转；手术 The computer lab operator showed us how to operate the new software. The whole operation was very smooth. 计算机实验室操作员向我们展示了如何操作新软件。整个过程非常顺利。 8．bleeding n．流血；失血 →bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血 →blood n．血液；血 The nurse stopped the bleeding quickly. My finger bled for only a short time after the cut. She cleaned the blood with antiseptic. 护士很快止住了流血。我的手指被割伤后只流了一会儿血。她用消毒剂清理了血迹。 9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 →interruption n．打扰 Please don't interrupt the teacher. Constant interruptions make it hard to concentrate. The fire drill interrupted our test. 请不要打断老师讲课。不断的打扰让人难以集中注意力。消防演习打断了我们的考试。 10．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 →practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习 →practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 The science teacher gave us practical advice. With practice, these skills become practically second nature. 科学老师给了我们实用的建议。通过练习，这些技能几乎会成为第二天性。 11．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 →tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 →tighten v．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格 Hold the microscope tightly. The tight screws need to be tightened regularly. Make sure the lid is on tight. 紧紧握住显微镜。这些紧固的螺丝需要定期拧紧。确保盖子盖紧。 12．justify vt.证明......有道理；为......辩护；是......的正当理由 →justice n．正义；公正 Can you justify being late again? The teacher believes in justice and fairness for all students. 你能证明再次迟到是合理的吗？老师相信对所有学生都要公正公平。 13．foggy adj.有雾的 →fog n．雾 It was too foggy for outdoor activities. The thick fog made it hard to see the school building from the gate. 雾太大不适合户外活动。浓雾让人从校门口很难看清教学楼。 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________ n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→__________ adj.与电有关的→__________ n．电；电学 3．__________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀 4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__________ adv.松散地；粗略地→__________ vi.& vt.(使)变松 5．__________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望 6．__________ vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→__________ adv.容易地 7．__________ n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；运转；动手术→__________ n．运转；手术 8．__________ n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→__________ n．血液；血 9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→__________ n．打扰 10．__________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→__________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 11．__________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________ v．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格 12．__________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正 13．__________ adj.有雾的→fog n．雾 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$