暑假系列第8期：新题型翻译&语法填空&选句填空提高练习-2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语八年级上册

2025年上海新八年级英语暑假系列第8期：新题型提高练习 学生版 翻译30句 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets(使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英文) A 1.请把剩余部分的食物递给我。(rest) 2.他们不同意这个决定,你呢?(agree) 3.你能把这个句子解释清楚吗?(clearly) 4.你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?(importance) 5.他很勤奋,因此取得了好成绩。(therefore) B 1.一点一滴都很重要！ ________________________________! 2.她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 _______________________________________ 3.信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 _______________________________________ C 1.昨天此刻，你正在做什么？ _______________________________? 2.他们想要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。(prevent...from; cut down) _______________________________. 3.他系了一个鱼饵并练习抛掷。(practise) _______________________________. D 用所学短语或句型将下列句子翻译成英文 1. 她和她的朋友争论要看哪部电影。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我碰巧遇到了这种情况，当时我丢了钥匙。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们盯着墙上的彩色画。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 他知道如何处理困难的情况。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 请不要对你的小妹妹大声喊叫。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 那只狗在公园里追球。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能详细说明一下你的度假计划吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 小偷试图抢劫街上的老人。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 警察逮捕了涉嫌偷窃的嫌犯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 他承认自己犯了个错误。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 那个标志指示着去最近的医院的方向。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 这家餐厅叫做“金勺子”。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我在附近拥有一家小书店。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 图书馆就在学校附近。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 你能数一数书架上的书的数量吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们在上午上了一节物理课。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 他想要将来成为一名医生。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 汽车的发动机突然停止工作。 ______________________________________________________________________ 19. 让我们关上窗户，防止冷气进来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 选句填空5篇 1.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.You're always so clever! B.Did you find anything particularly special in those places? C.That would be great! D.What about you? E.It was really fascinating! F.It was super exciting to find those things. Sam: Hey,Fang,did you do anything special during the National Day holiday? I heard you always like to try something new. Fang: Haha, you guessed it! This time, I joined an“urban exploration” activity.I explored some old buildings and hidden corners that people usually miss.(1)__________ Sam:Wow, that sounds so cool! You're always so adventurous-I really admire that.(2)__________ Fang:I discovered an underground basemen(地下室)in an old building with some ancient paintings.I never expected to find such a treasure.(3)__________ Sam:Actually,I signed up for a science workshop.I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it!(4)__________ Fang: That's amazing!(5)__________How did you make that model rocket? Sam:The principle(原理)is actually quite simple, but it requires a lot of attention to detail. If you're interested, I can teach you! Fang:(6)__________I think your experiment sounds even cooler than my exploration. 2.Choose the proper sentences to complete the conversation.（选择最恰当的句子完成对话） Alice: Hey, Bob! I looked for you everywhere. ____54____ Bob: Oh, sure. What’s up? Alice: I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long. Bob: ____55____ But Alice, I was a bit worried about you yesterday. Alice: I know. The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum. Bob: ____56____ Alice: No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work. I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. ____57____ Bob: Don’t be sad. These things happen sometimes. ____58____ Alice: Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again. Bob: Yeah, that sounds good. A. Did you forget to call me or text me? B. I think you can leave a bit earlier next time. C. It doesn’t matter actually. D. Could you give me some advice? E. Do you have a minute? F. I feel bad about it. 3.Choose the correct sentences to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。 A.What do you think will happen next? B.you ask questions, explore new ideas, and dive into exciting adventures. C.take a nature walk or draw your favourite animals. D.Books are your perfect guide to all of this! E.This magical tale is set in a world of light and darkness. Discover the magic of books and spark your curiosity ! Hey there, curious minds! Did you know that being curious is one of the best ways to learn?When you're curious, (56)___________And guess what?(57)___________Through fun stories, you can discover new cultures, ideas, and places-all while sitting in your favourite reading spot. Cool,right? Today, we're sharing two awesome books that are perfect for curious kids like you! The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera( 2021) This exciting sci-fi story is about Petra, a girl travelling to a new planet.She's the only one who remembers the Earth! It's a mix of adventure,science and storytelling that will make you think about space and the power of stories. A Wish in the Dark by Christina Soontornvat(2020) (58)___________It's about justice(公平),hope, and standing up for what's right. It'll make you think about fairness and resilience(适应力)while keeping you hooked with its magical elements. Also. there are some tips for you : Ask questions while you read. (59)___________How does the story connect to your life? Try fun activities related to the book.For example, if you're reading about nature,(60)___________ Keep exploring new books and topics. Your local library is full of amazing stories waiting for you to discover. Reading is one of the best ways to stay curious and fall in love with learning.These books are perfect for sparking your imagination and making you ask big questions.So, what are you waiting for? Grab a book, start reading, and let your curiosity lead the way! ‌‌‌‌ 4.Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.将文后选项填入空格。每选项只能填一次. A: Hey, Sam! Our school will hold a music festival next Friday. Do you want to take part in? B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I’ve never been to a school music festival. ___36___ A: Students can perform songs, play instruments, or even do dance routines! There’ll be all kinds of musical shows. B: Really? I’d love to watch! Do I need to pay if I just want to enjoy the performances? A: No need! ___37___ But if you want to perform, you should tell the music teacher before Wednesday. B: Got it. What kind of instruments will the school provide? A: ___38___ But if you play the guitar or violin, you need to bring your own. B: I wonder who will be the judges for the performances. A: Some music teachers and a few students from the art club will be the judges. ___39___ B: Will there be any prizes? A: Yes! The top three performers will get cool gifts like headphones. B: That’s great! ___40___ A: Of course! We’ll put up colorful balloons. Volunteers are needed this Thursday afternoon. B: ___41___ And we could make posters to tell more students about the festival. A: Great idea! We can post them around the school. I’m so looking forward to it! B: Me too! It’s going to be the best school event this term! A. I can help! B. Everyone can come for free. C. What can we do there? D. Should we decorate the school hall for the festival? E. It’s my pleasure. F. They’ll have pianos and drums. G. They’ll pick the best acts. 5.Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue. (根据对话，选择恰当的答案) One day, Yiming and his friend, Ben are talking about music. Yiming: What kind of music do you like, Ben? Ben: I really love classical music. ____35____ Yiming: What about pop music? Do you like it? Ben: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? Yiming: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Ben: ____36____ Yiming: Yes, certainly. Ben: But can you understand it? Yiming: ____37____ I just enjoy listening to it. Ben: ____38____ Do you like it, too? Yiming: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. Ben: Really? I don’t like it at all. ____39____ It’s too boring for me. Yiming: No worries! Everyone has their own taste of music! A. How about soft music? B. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. C. Only a little, but it doesn’t matter. D. I think I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. E. Are you also a fan of Korean pop music? 语法填空3篇 1.Complete the paragraphs with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 A. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. While walking around, I noticed a small butterfly resting on a flower. Feeling curious, I crouched (蹲)down to take a closer look. Its wings were covered by beautiful patterns, shining in the sunlight. It's (1)__________(amaze)!Observing(观察)these tiny creatures(生物) made me realize how (2)__________(fascinate)nature can be. B. Last month,I started a project to build a simple robot. Feeling (3)__________(excite) but a little unsure, I started by gathering materials like cardboard(硬纸板),small motors,and wires.Following the instructions(说明书) carefully,I spent hours cutting,assembling(组装),and connecting the parts. Watching the robot slowly take shape was really (4)__________(satisfy)! C. Last term, our class did a project about exploring different cultures.Feeling curious,I decided to focus on Brazilian traditions.I started by researching online, reading about their festivals, food and customs. Then, I interviewed a classmate from Brazil. Learning about how they celebrate and respect nature left me feeling (5)__________(inspire ). ‌ 2.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成语段，每空格限填一词） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____43____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____44____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____45____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____46____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____47____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 3.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。) One day, Mia ____17____ (feel) nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher advised her to relax and Mia ____18____ (take) a deep breath. “____19____ (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to ____20____ (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was ____21____ (silence), but with her teacher’s ____22____ (encourage), she avoided the ____23____ (embarassing) and ____24____ (begin) to speak louder. Her friends later recommended adding some pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia ____25____ (carry) out her presentation ____26____ (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! 语法选择 1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Do you like Chinese operas? ____27____ all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ____28____ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ____29____ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ____30____ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ____31____ Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ____32____ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ____33____ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools teach Beijing Opera. It is a good way ____34____ and spread our traditional culture. 27. A. In B. On C. Among D. For 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 31. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 32. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 33. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 34. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn 2.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共10分) Last spring, my classmates and I ___9___ something strange: the butterflies in our school garden were disappearing. Miss Chen, our science teacher, asked us ___10___ out the reason. We formed a team of five students. Li Ming, a tech lover, set up a system in the garden and photographed the area every morning. “Look! The number of butterflies ___11___ by 50% since three weeks ago,” said Li Ming. “Maybe pesticides (杀虫剂) are killing them,” suggested Zhang Wei. But when we compared the notes, we realized that the drop was only happening near the new parking lot. After school, I visited the local library. ___12___ article about light pollution caught my eye. “Man-made lights ___13___ affect the living habits of insects 5 do harm to their health,” it warned. That explains a lot — the parking lot’s streetlights were on all night! To test our idea, we planted flowers under the lights and covered half of them ___14___ black cloth. Days later, the cloth-covered flowers attracted ___15___ butterflies than those under the lights. Miss Chen praised ___16___ findings. “This could help cities make better light plans!” she said. Inspired, we started a project called Turn off Lights for Butterflies. We handed out flyers and spoke at the school meeting. The headmaster agreed to use smart lights instead, ___17___ he said it would take time. By the end of the term, luckily, the butterflies were back! Our project won first prize at the science festival. It taught us that even small actions ___18___ make a big difference—if we work together. 9. A. notice B. notices C. noticed 10. A. found B. to find C. finding 11. A. drop B. dropped C. has dropped 12. A. A B. An C. The 13. A. either… or… B. neither… nor… C. both… and… 14. A. with B. in C. by 15. A. many B. more C. most 16. A. us B. we C. our 17. A. but B. or C. so 18. A. can B. should C. must 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海新八年级英语暑假系列第8期：新题型提高练习 教师版 翻译30句 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets(使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英文) A 1.请把剩余部分的食物递给我。(rest) 2.他们不同意这个决定,你呢?(agree) 3.你能把这个句子解释清楚吗?(clearly) 4.你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?(importance) 5.他很勤奋,因此取得了好成绩。(therefore) 【答案】1.Please pass me the rest of the food. 2.They don't agree with this decision. What about you? 3.Can you explain this sentence clearly? 4.Are you aware of the importance of this problem? 5.He is very hard-working. Therefore,he got good grades. B 1.一点一滴都很重要！ ________________________________! 【答案】Every little bit counts 【详解】一点一滴“every little bit”，句首首字母大写；重要“count”，此句表示事实，用三单形式。故填Every little bit counts。 2.她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 _______________________________________ 【答案】She turned pale and she broke out in a cold sweat. 【详解】she她，作主语；turned变得，作谓语动词；pale苍白的，形容词作表语；and表示并列，broke out突然发生，in a cold sweat出冷汗，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。 3.信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 【详解】信不信由你：believe it or not；少吃肉：eat less meat；会：can；对……有帮助：be a help to ...；很大的：great；树木：trees。believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定短语，作为插入语，置于句首，句首首字母大写； “少吃肉”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式eating less meat；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. C 1.昨天此刻，你正在做什么？ _______________________________? 【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday 【详解】昨天此刻：at this time yesterday；你：you；表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were + doing。you作主语，be动词用were；正在做什么：what were you doing。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 2.他们想要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。(prevent...from; cut down) _______________________________. 【答案】They want to prevent people from cutting down too many trees. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，they“他们”，作主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”；prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；cut down“砍倒树木”；too many“太多”，后接名词复数；trees“树”。句子应用一般现在时，故填They want to prevent people from cutting down too many trees. 3.他系了一个鱼饵并练习抛掷。(practise) _______________________________. 【答案】He tied a fishing bait and practised casting. 【详解】主语是he；系：tie，分析所给语境可知时态是一般过去时，tie的过去式是tied；一个鱼饵：a fishing bait；并：and；练习：practise，practise doing sth“练习做某事”；抛掷：cast，现在分词是casting，故填He tied a fishing bait and practised casting. D 用所学短语或句型将下列句子翻译成英文 1. 她和她的朋友争论要看哪部电影。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我碰巧遇到了这种情况，当时我丢了钥匙。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们盯着墙上的彩色画。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 他知道如何处理困难的情况。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 请不要对你的小妹妹大声喊叫。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 那只狗在公园里追球。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能详细说明一下你的度假计划吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 小偷试图抢劫街上的老人。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 警察逮捕了涉嫌偷窃的嫌犯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 他承认自己犯了个错误。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 那个标志指示着去最近的医院的方向。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 这家餐厅叫做“金勺子”。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我在附近拥有一家小书店。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 图书馆就在学校附近。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 你能数一数书架上的书的数量吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们在上午上了一节物理课。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 他想要将来成为一名医生。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 汽车的发动机突然停止工作。 ______________________________________________________________________ 19. 让我们关上窗户，防止冷气进来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. She argued with her friend about which movie to watch. 2. It happened to me yesterday when I lost my keys. 3. The child stared at the colorful painting on the wall. 4. He knows how to deal with difficult situations. 5. Please don't shout at your little sister. 6. The dog went after the ball in the park. 7. Can you give more details about your vacation plans? 8. The thief tried to rob the old man on the street. 9. The police arrested the suspect for stealing. 10. He admitted that he made a mistake. 11. The sign indicated the direction to the nearest hospital. 12. The restaurant is called "The Golden Spoon." 13. I own a small bookstore in the neighborhood. 14. The library is near the school. 15. Can you count the number of books on the shelf? 16. We had a physics class during the morning. 17. He would like to become a doctor one day. 18. The car's engine stopped working suddenly. 19. Let's close the window to keep the cold air out. 选句填空5篇 1.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.You're always so clever! B.Did you find anything particularly special in those places? C.That would be great! D.What about you? E.It was really fascinating! F.It was super exciting to find those things. Sam: Hey,Fang,did you do anything special during the National Day holiday? I heard you always like to try something new. Fang: Haha, you guessed it! This time, I joined an“urban exploration” activity.I explored some old buildings and hidden corners that people usually miss.(1)__________ Sam:Wow, that sounds so cool! You're always so adventurous-I really admire that.(2)__________ Fang:I discovered an underground basemen(地下室)in an old building with some ancient paintings.I never expected to find such a treasure.(3)__________ Sam:Actually,I signed up for a science workshop.I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it!(4)__________ Fang: That's amazing!(5)__________How did you make that model rocket? Sam:The principle(原理)is actually quite simple, but it requires a lot of attention to detail. If you're interested, I can teach you! Fang:(6)__________I think your experiment sounds even cooler than my exploration. 【答案】1-6 FBDEAC 【解析】1.根据上文：This time, I joined an“urban exploration” activity.I explored some old buildings and hidden corners that people usually miss.这次我参加了一个"城市探险"活动，探索了一些人们通常会忽略的老建筑和隐秘角落。以及下文回答：Wow, that sounds so cool! You're always so adventurous哇，听起来太酷了！你总是这么爱冒险！可知用F最佳。It was super exciting to find those things.发现这些东西时简直太兴奋了！此处find和上文explored以及下文adventurous呼应。 2.根据下文：I discovered an underground basemen(地下室)in an old building with some ancient paintings.我在一栋老建筑里发现了一个地下室，里面有一些古老的壁画。可知此空应该询问有没有发现什么？可知选B.Did you find anything particularly special in those places?你在那些地方发现什么特别的东西了吗？ 3.根据下文：Actually,I signed up for a science workshop.其实我报名参加了一个科学研讨会。可知Fang介绍完自己的活动，转而询问Sam。故答案选D.What about you？你呢？ 4.根据上文：I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it!我造了个小型火箭模型，还成功发射啦！此空对前面事情的感受的表达It was really fascinating!简直太酷了！/整个过程让人着迷！可知选E. 5.根据下文：How did you make that model rocket?这个模型火箭是怎么做出来的呀？可知此空可填对Sam的点赞或者羡慕。You're always so clever!你也太厉害了吧！可知选A. 6.上文提及对方愿意教自己，故可用C表达。That would be great!那可太棒了！ 2.Choose the proper sentences to complete the conversation.（选择最恰当的句子完成对话） Alice: Hey, Bob! I looked for you everywhere. ____54____ Bob: Oh, sure. What’s up? Alice: I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long. Bob: ____55____ But Alice, I was a bit worried about you yesterday. Alice: I know. The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum. Bob: ____56____ Alice: No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work. I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. ____57____ Bob: Don’t be sad. These things happen sometimes. ____58____ Alice: Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again. Bob: Yeah, that sounds good. A. Did you forget to call me or text me? B. I think you can leave a bit earlier next time. C. It doesn’t matter actually. D. Could you give me some advice? E. Do you have a minute? F. I feel bad about it. 【答案】54. E 55. C 56. A 57. F 58. B 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob的对话，Alice为昨天让Bob久等而道歉，并对昨天发生的事情进行解释。 【54题详解】 根据“Oh, sure. What’s up?”可知，此处应询问对方是否有空。E选项“你有空吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long.”可知，此处应表示没关系。C选项“其实没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum.”以及“No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work.”可知，此处应询问对方是否联系自己。A选项“你忘记给我打电话或者发短信了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true.”以及“Don’t be sad.”可知，此处应表示自己很难过。F选项“我对此感到很难过。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long.”以及“Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again.”可知，此处应建议对方下次可以早点出发。B选项“我想你下次可以早点走。”符合语境。故选B。 3.Choose the correct sentences to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。 A.What do you think will happen next? B.you ask questions, explore new ideas, and dive into exciting adventures. C.take a nature walk or draw your favourite animals. D.Books are your perfect guide to all of this! E.This magical tale is set in a world of light and darkness. Discover the magic of books and spark your curiosity ! Hey there, curious minds! Did you know that being curious is one of the best ways to learn?When you're curious, (56)___________And guess what?(57)___________Through fun stories, you can discover new cultures, ideas, and places-all while sitting in your favourite reading spot. Cool,right? Today, we're sharing two awesome books that are perfect for curious kids like you! The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera( 2021) This exciting sci-fi story is about Petra, a girl travelling to a new planet.She's the only one who remembers the Earth! It's a mix of adventure,science and storytelling that will make you think about space and the power of stories. A Wish in the Dark by Christina Soontornvat(2020) (58)___________It's about justice(公平),hope, and standing up for what's right. It'll make you think about fairness and resilience(适应力)while keeping you hooked with its magical elements. Also. there are some tips for you : Ask questions while you read. (59)___________How does the story connect to your life? Try fun activities related to the book.For example, if you're reading about nature,(60)___________ Keep exploring new books and topics. Your local library is full of amazing stories waiting for you to discover. Reading is one of the best ways to stay curious and fall in love with learning.These books are perfect for sparking your imagination and making you ask big questions.So, what are you waiting for? Grab a book, start reading, and let your curiosity lead the way! 【答案】56-60 BDEAC 【解析】56.前文"When you're curious"需要接具体行为，B项"你提问、探索新想法、投入冒险"完美承接，用逗号连接构成无连词并列句（口语化表达）。 57."And guess what?"后需惊喜式结论，D项"书籍是这一切的完美指南！"既总结前文又引出下文的书籍推荐。 58.介绍《A Wish in the Dark》时需背景描述，E项"这个魔法故事设定在光与暗的世界"与该书魔幻主题高度契合。 59前文"阅读时提问"需具体问题示范，A项"你认为接下来会发生什么？"是经典阅读引导提问。 60.前文"读自然主题书籍时尝试活动"，C项"散步或画动物"是具体延伸建议，用"or"提供选择。 ‌结构分析‌ ‌逻辑链‌：好奇心(B)→书籍作用(D)→书单举例(58E)→阅读方法(59A/60C) ‌多余句判定‌：所有选项均被合理使用，可能题目设计误差。若强制排除，A项（提问）与后文"故事与生活的联系"略有重复，但A更符合上下文。 ‌高频考点‌ 代词指代（如57题"all of this"指代前文B项内容） 情境匹配（如58题需选择书籍简介专用句式） 动词逻辑（如60题"take/draw"需匹配前文"activities"） 4.Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.将文后选项填入空格。每选项只能填一次. A: Hey, Sam! Our school will hold a music festival next Friday. Do you want to take part in? B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I’ve never been to a school music festival. ___36___ A: Students can perform songs, play instruments, or even do dance routines! There’ll be all kinds of musical shows. B: Really? I’d love to watch! Do I need to pay if I just want to enjoy the performances? A: No need! ___37___ But if you want to perform, you should tell the music teacher before Wednesday. B: Got it. What kind of instruments will the school provide? A: ___38___ But if you play the guitar or violin, you need to bring your own. B: I wonder who will be the judges for the performances. A: Some music teachers and a few students from the art club will be the judges. ___39___ B: Will there be any prizes? A: Yes! The top three performers will get cool gifts like headphones. B: That’s great! ___40___ A: Of course! We’ll put up colorful balloons. Volunteers are needed this Thursday afternoon. B: ___41___ And we could make posters to tell more students about the festival. A: Great idea! We can post them around the school. I’m so looking forward to it! B: Me too! It’s going to be the best school event this term! A. I can help! B. Everyone can come for free. C. What can we do there? D. Should we decorate the school hall for the festival? E. It’s my pleasure. F. They’ll have pianos and drums. G. They’ll pick the best acts. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 41. A 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论音乐节活动。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Students can perform songs, play instruments, or even do dance routines!”可知，此处在询问活动内容，选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Do I need to pay if I just want to enjoy the performances?”以及“No need!”可知，音乐节免费开放，选项B“每个人都可以免费来。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“What kind of instruments will the school provide?”可知，此处列举学校提供的乐器，选项F“他们将有钢琴和鼓。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some music teachers and a few students from the art club will be the judges.”可知，此处说明评委的职责，选项G“他们会选择最好的表演。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Of course! We’ll put up colorful balloons. Volunteers are needed this Thursday afternoon.”可知，此处询问是否需要装饰场地，选项D“我们应该为节日装饰学校礼堂吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Volunteers are needed this Thursday afternoon.”以及下文“And we could make posters to tell more students about the festival.”可知，此处主动提出帮忙，选项A“我可以帮忙！”符合语境。故选A。 5.Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue. (根据对话，选择恰当的答案) One day, Yiming and his friend, Ben are talking about music. Yiming: What kind of music do you like, Ben? Ben: I really love classical music. ____35____ Yiming: What about pop music? Do you like it? Ben: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? Yiming: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Ben: ____36____ Yiming: Yes, certainly. Ben: But can you understand it? Yiming: ____37____ I just enjoy listening to it. Ben: ____38____ Do you like it, too? Yiming: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. Ben: Really? I don’t like it at all. ____39____ It’s too boring for me. Yiming: No worries! Everyone has their own taste of music! A. How about soft music? B. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. C. Only a little, but it doesn’t matter. D. I think I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. E. Are you also a fan of Korean pop music? 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Yiming和Ben关于音乐喜好的讨论。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I really love classical music”可知，Ben喜欢古典音乐，此处承接前一句，描述Ben对古典音乐的具体感受。选项B“它如此美妙以至于我每天都听它。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据Yiming的回答“Yes, certainly”可知，Ben的问题需为一般疑问句。选项E“你也是韩国流行音乐的粉丝吗？”符合语境，且与后文Yiming对流行音乐的喜爱呼应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“But can you understand it?”和后文“I just enjoy listening to it”可知，Yiming对音乐的理解有限。选项C“只能听懂一点，但没关系。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下一句“Do you like it, too?”和后文Yiming的回答“Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful.”可知，Ben此处问的是另一种音乐类型。选项A“那轻音乐呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“I don’t like it at all.”和后文“It’s too boring for me.”可知，此处需补充对轻音乐的负面感受。选项D“我觉得如果我听它就会睡着。”符合语境，故选D。 语法填空3篇 1.Complete the paragraphs with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 A. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. While walking around, I noticed a small butterfly resting on a flower. Feeling curious, I crouched (蹲)down to take a closer look. Its wings were covered by beautiful patterns, shining in the sunlight. It's (1)__________(amaze)!Observing(观察)these tiny creatures(生物) made me realize how (2)__________(fascinate)nature can be. B. Last month,I started a project to build a simple robot. Feeling (3)__________(excite) but a little unsure, I started by gathering materials like cardboard(硬纸板),small motors,and wires.Following the instructions(说明书) carefully,I spent hours cutting,assembling(组装),and connecting the parts. Watching the robot slowly take shape was really (4)__________(satisfy)! C. Last term, our class did a project about exploring different cultures.Feeling curious,I decided to focus on Brazilian traditions.I started by researching online, reading about their festivals, food and customs. Then, I interviewed a classmate from Brazil. Learning about how they celebrate and respect nature left me feeling (5)__________(inspire ). 【答案及解析】 1.‌amazing‌（形容词） 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，描述蝴蝶给人的感受。"It's amazing!"（太神奇了！）是固定感叹句式。 对比：amazed（感到惊讶的）主语通常是人，如"I was amazed"。 2.‌fascinating‌（形容词） 解析：修饰名词"nature"，需用形容词形式，表示"迷人的自然"。 对比：fascinated（被迷住的）如"I was fascinated by nature"。 3.‌excited‌（形容词） 解析：描述人的情绪状态，用"-ed"结尾形容词，表示"感到兴奋的"。 对比：exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰物，如"an exciting project"。 4.‌satisfying‌（形容词） 解析：修饰整个事件，用"-ing"形容词表示"令人满足的"。 对比：satisfied（感到满足的）主语是人，如"I felt satisfied"。 5.‌inspired‌（形容词） 解析：被动意义，表示"受到启发"，固定搭配"left me feeling inspired"。 对比：inspiring（激励人心的）如"an inspiring story"。 ‌语法总结：‌-ing形容词‌：描述事物特性（amazing robot）‌-ed形容词‌：描述人的感受（excited builder） 感叹句中多用-ing形式（How fascinating!） 2.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成语段，每空格限填一词） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____43____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____44____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____45____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____46____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____47____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 【答案】43. polluted 44. careless 45. decision 46. satisfied 47. winner 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however, they never looked after it”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。 【44题详解】 句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“and wrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…all the villagers greatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。 【47题详解】 句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“just like a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。 3.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。) One day, Mia ____17____ (feel) nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher advised her to relax and Mia ____18____ (take) a deep breath. “____19____ (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to ____20____ (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was ____21____ (silence), but with her teacher’s ____22____ (encourage), she avoided the ____23____ (embarassing) and ____24____ (begin) to speak louder. Her friends later recommended adding some pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia ____25____ (carry) out her presentation ____26____ (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! 【答案】17. felt 18. took 19. Choose 20. describe 21. silent 22. encouragement 23. embarrassment 24. began 25. carried 26. smoothly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia因准备课堂发言而紧张，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，最终顺利完成发言的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，米娅对课堂展示感到紧张。根据“One day”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填felt。 【18题详解】 句意：她的老师建议她放松，米娅深吸了一口气。根据“Her teacher advised her to relax and Mia...a deep breath.”可知，and前后两句为并列句，并列句时态一致，前半句advised为过去式。故填took。 【19题详解】 句意：“选择一个你喜欢的话题，”老师说。祈使句以动词原形开头，choose“选择”，动词，首字母大写。故填Choose。 【20题详解】 句意：米娅决定描述她的暑期露营之旅。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处用动词原形，description的动词为describe。故填describe。 【21题详解】 句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。根据“At first, her voice was...”可知，was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silence的形容词为silent。故填silent。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。名词所有格teacher’s后接名词，encourage的名词为encouragement。故填encouragement。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。定冠词the后接名词，embarrassing的名词为embarrassment。故填embarrassment。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。根据“she avoided the embarrassment and...to speak louder”可知，and连接前后两个谓语动词，并列谓语时态与avoided一致，用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【25题详解】 句意：通过练习，米娅顺利地完成了展示，大家都为她欢呼。根据“and everyone cheered for her”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填carried。 【26题详解】 句意：通过练习，米娅顺利地完成了展示，大家都为她欢呼。根据“Mia carried out her presentation...”可知，修饰动词短语carry out用副词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 语法选择 1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Do you like Chinese operas? ____27____ all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ____28____ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ____29____ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ____30____ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ____31____ Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ____32____ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ____33____ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools teach Beijing Opera. It is a good way ____34____ and spread our traditional culture. 27. A. In B. On C. Among D. For 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 31. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 32. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 33. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 34. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。 【27题详解】 句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。 In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……当中；For为了。根据“all traditional Chinese operas”可知，此处表示在所有的中国传统戏剧中，用介词among。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：不同颜色用来表现不同的角色，但最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“…at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.”可知，前一句表示不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，此处表示最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红脸”的典型代表。 A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处例举了一个例子，用不定冠词修饰，example是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们喜欢给他们的孩子讲关羽的故事。 their他们，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。 led to导致，一般过去时；leads to导致，一般现在时；has led to导致，现在完成时；is leading to导致，现在进行时。根据“in the 12 century”可知，在12世纪，用一般过去时。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。 either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐加入，如黄色，蓝色和绿色。 others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as yellow, blue and green”可知，此处指的是其他一些颜色，修饰复数名词colors，用other。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。 learnt学习，一般过去时；learns学习，一般现在时；learning学习，现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故选D。 2.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共10分) Last spring, my classmates and I ___9___ something strange: the butterflies in our school garden were disappearing. Miss Chen, our science teacher, asked us ___10___ out the reason. We formed a team of five students. Li Ming, a tech lover, set up a system in the garden and photographed the area every morning. “Look! The number of butterflies ___11___ by 50% since three weeks ago,” said Li Ming. “Maybe pesticides (杀虫剂) are killing them,” suggested Zhang Wei. But when we compared the notes, we realized that the drop was only happening near the new parking lot. After school, I visited the local library. ___12___ article about light pollution caught my eye. “Man-made lights ___13___ affect the living habits of insects 5 do harm to their health,” it warned. That explains a lot — the parking lot’s streetlights were on all night! To test our idea, we planted flowers under the lights and covered half of them ___14___ black cloth. Days later, the cloth-covered flowers attracted ___15___ butterflies than those under the lights. Miss Chen praised ___16___ findings. “This could help cities make better light plans!” she said. Inspired, we started a project called Turn off Lights for Butterflies. We handed out flyers and spoke at the school meeting. The headmaster agreed to use smart lights instead, ___17___ he said it would take time. By the end of the term, luckily, the butterflies were back! Our project won first prize at the science festival. It taught us that even small actions ___18___ make a big difference—if we work together. 9. A. notice B. notices C. noticed 10. A. found B. to find C. finding 11. A. drop B. dropped C. has dropped 12. A. A B. An C. The 13. A. either… or… B. neither… nor… C. both… and… 14. A. with B. in C. by 15. A. many B. more C. most 16. A. us B. we C. our 17. A. but B. or C. so 18. A. can B. should C. must 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学探究学校花园蝴蝶消失原因，开展项目保护蝴蝶的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：去年春天，我和同学们注意到奇怪的事：学校花园的蝴蝶在消失。 notice注意到，动词原形；notices注意到，第三人称单数形式；noticed注意到，过去式。根据“Last spring”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师陈老师让我们找出原因。 found找到，过去式；to find去找到，动词不定式；finding找到，动名词/现在分词。根ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事 ”，是固定用法，此处用动词不定式，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：看！自三周前以来，蝴蝶的数量下降了50%。 drop下降，动词原形；dropped下降，过去式；has dropped已经下降，现在完成时。根据“since three weeks ago”可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时，结构是have /has+过去分词，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：一篇关于光污染文章吸引了我的目光。 A一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；The这个，定冠词表特指。根据“article about…”可知，此处表示一篇文章， article是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用 An，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人造光既影响昆虫的生活习性，又对它们的健康有害。 either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“affect the living habits of insects…do harm to their health”可知，人造光影响昆虫的生活习性，对它们的健康有害，用both...and...，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了测试我们的想法，我们在灯下种花，并用黑布盖住一半的花。 with用；in在……里 ；by通过。 cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：几天后，被布盖住的花比灯下的花吸引了更多蝴蝶。 many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than…”可知，此处将两种花相比，要用比较级，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：陈老师表扬了我们发现。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“findings”，用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：校长同意改用智能灯，但他说这需要时间。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he said it would take time”可知，前文说校长同意，后文说需要时间，前后句是转折关系，用but，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，只要我们共同努力，即使是小行动也能产生大影响。 can能；should应该；must必须。根据“make a big difference”可知， 此处表示小行动能够产生大影响，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$