精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中质量监测英语试题

2025年春季七年级期中质量监测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 学校__________班级__________姓名__________座号__________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the poster about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saving the rainforest. B. Saving the climate. C. Saving the earth. 7. Why can’t we see water in the sky?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s in the air. B. Because it’s in the sea. C. Because it’s under the ground. 8. Where does Mike like shopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shopping mall. B. The supermarket. C. Online. 9. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal is Beibei? A. An elephant. B. A horse. C. A panda. 11. Where does Beibei live? A. In the mountains. B. On the grassland. C. On the highland. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many cabbages does the man want? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 13. Can the man use his phone to pay for them? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Wang Jun’s favorite festival? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mrs Nice’s ____16____ Store What Lily likes to go ____17____ with her friends because it’s ____18____. How The store is very tidy. When Go there on ____19____. On sale Now you can buy clothes at half ____20____. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. —Nezha-2 is ________ interesting film. Would you like to watch it with us tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. A. a B. an C. the 22. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ lunar August 15th. A. at B. in C. on 23. In China, people usually remember their late family members by ________ the tombs. A. sweeping B. buying C. making 24. The National Day holiday ________ for seven days. A. pays B. lasts C. prepares 25. —Don’t ________ our hopes. Things will be OK. —Yes, we need to be brave (勇敢). A. make up B. give up C. get up 26. —Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? —Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A. activity B. show C. difference 27. —Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ________. I have to spend a lot of money. A. heavy B. expensive C. high 28. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 29. —________ honey is there in your bottle? —Only a little. I need to buy some. A. How many B. How long C. How much 30. It’s raining heavily, ________ I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. A. so B. and C. but 31. I always ________ to be a smart shopper. A. try my best B. check out C. wait for 32. —Grandpa, you look very young. How do you do that? —Haha, I ________ exercise. A. never B. sometimes C. always 33. John and Mike are good friends. They share good things ________ each other. A. to B. from C. with 34. There is ________ milk in fridge (冰箱). We need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. little 35. Li Xiang is good at singing. Kangkang is good at singing ________. A. as well B. also C. too III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Longtaitou Festival (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It ____36____ on lunar February 2nd every year. And it is the start of farming. Chinese people think dragons are ____37____ animals and they can bring rain. They often ____38____ Er yue er, long tai tou. The dragon ____39____ his head on that day. One of the most important ____40____ is getting a haircut (理发). People think a haircut ____41____ this day can bring them good luck. ____42____ lots of people get a haircut on this day. Another ____43____ activity is “drawing dragons”. People draw the shape of a ____44____ in the kitchen. They think the dragon can come to their homes and bring good luck. The Longtaitou Festival is not just a festival. It shows Chinese people ____45____ their culture (文化) very much. It also lets us enjoy special foods and have fun with our families. 36. A. lives B. falls C. plays 37. A. lucky B. dangerous C. big 38. A. say B. talk C. tell 39. A. brings B. puts C. raises 40. A. stories B. activities C. foods 41. A. on B. in C. at 42. A. So B. Because C. And 43. A. careful B. smart C. interesting 44 A. dragon B. butterfly C. bee 45. A. love B. make C. share Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Yangtze River It is the longest (最长的) river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. Many people live near this river. It helps farmers grow food and gives water to cities. The Yellow River People call it the “Mother River of China”. Long ago, Chinese culture (文化) started near this river. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. The water carries yellow soil, so it looks yellow. The Heilongjiang River It is a big river in north-east China. It is about 4,440 kilometers long. In winter, the river gets very cold and often freezes. Its name means “Black Dragon River” in Chinese. People here love this river because it gives them water and fish. The Min River It is a famous river in Fujian Province. It is 577 kilometers long. The river gives water to farms and homes. Many people visit it because it is very beautiful. 46. Which river is the longest in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Heilongjiang River. D. The Min River. 47. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River of China”? A. Because it is very long. B. Because the water is yellow. C. Because many people live near here. D. Because Chinese culture started near it long ago. 48. How long is the Heilongjiang River? A. About 6,300 kilometers long. B. About 5,464 kilometers long. C. About 4,440 kilometers long. D. About 577 kilometers long. 49. The underlined word “freezes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 流动 B. 结冰 C. 干枯 D. 涨水 50. Where is the Min River? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In China. B A man wants to buy new shoes. Before going to the market, he carefully measures (测量) his foot with a rope (绳子). He makes a knot (结) in the rope to remember the size. Then he goes to the market happily. At the shoe shop, he sees many nice shoes. He wants to use his rope to check the size, but he can’t find it. “Oh no! My rope is at home!” he says to the salesman. He quickly runs home to get the rope. When he comes back, the market isn’t open. His friend sees him and says, “You just want to buy shoes. Why don’t you put them on in the shop?” The man answers, “No! I only believe (相信) in my rope. My feet may be not right!” 51. How does the man measure his foot? A. A ruler. B. A rope. C. His hand. D. A piece of paper. 52. Where is the rope at the beginning? A. At the shoe shop. B. In the market. C. At home. D. On the way to the market. 53. Why does the man go back home? A. Because he doesn’t take his money with him. B. Because he wants to measure his clothes. C. Because he wants to get his rope. D. Because he wants to rest. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Shops. B. Shoes. C. Markets. D. Ropes. 55. Where can be the text from? A. A dictionary. B. A music book. C. A science book. D. A storybook. C Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help child ren know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 57. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 58. How can children get pocket money in some other countries? ①By selling old toys. ②By doing chores. ③By washing cars. ④By selling school things. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. Where is the pocket money from? B. How to make and use pocket money wisely? C. How many ways can we make pocket money? D. Why do we need to make plans to use pocket money? D Rainforests grow in hot, wet places near the middle of the Earth. It rains very often here—sometimes every afternoon! The air is always warm and steamy (充满蒸汽的). This special weather makes plants grow very fast. In just one year, a small tree can grow as tall as a classroom! Rainforests are home to many interesting animals. Monkeys jump between trees quickly. Colorful birds fly around and sing happily. Big snakes move on the ground. Sloths (树懒) sleep in the trees all day. There are also beautiful butterflies with bright colors. All these animals live together in the rainforest. But rainforests are in danger (处于危险之中)! People cut down (砍伐) many trees every day to make farms and buildings. This is very bad because: ·Animals lose their homes ·The air becomes dirty (脏) ·We lose plants that can make medicine (药) Rainforests help keep our air clean. Let’s work together to protect them! 61. What kind of weather is in the rainforest? A. Cold and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cool and rainy. D. Warm and dry. 62. Why do plants in the rainforest grow very fast? A. Because of the special weather. B. Because there are many animals. C Because people cut down many trees. D. Because people learn more about the special places. 63. What animals sleep in the trees all day in the rainforest? A. Monkeys. B. Colorful birds. C. Big snakes. D. Sloths. 64. What is the result of people cutting down many trees in the rainforest? A. Animals get more food. B. The air becomes clean. C We get more plants for medicine. D. Animals lose their homes. 65. What does the writer want us to do? A. Cut down more trees. B. Protect the rainforests. C. Sell more animals in the rainforest. D. Make more farms and buildings in the rainforest. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Saving Every Drop of Water We all need water, but there isn’t enough on the earth. Saving water is everyone’s job. ____66____. ●Don’t waste running water Don’t let water run when you don’t need it. For example, ____67____. This easy habit (习惯) saves lots of water every month. ●____68____ Rainwater is free and useful. Collect rainwater for everyday use. You can use it to water plants or clean floors. ●Find new uses for water ____69____. For example, water from washing vegetables can clean floors or flush toilets. ●Make good habits Change (改变) small things to save more.____70____. Take a quick shower. Wash many clothes at a time. A. You can reuse water from washing B. Use rainwater C. Look at your water habits often D. Here are four easy ways to save water every day E. always turn off the tap when not using it V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 当你去购物时，售货员会这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________? 72. 同学问你要不要一起去种树，她会这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________ plant trees with me? 73. 你去教师办公室时敲门，老师会对你说： ________________, please. 74. 你想知道沙漠的气候怎么样，可以这样问： ______________________________ in deserts? 75. 同学对你说谢谢，你会这样回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. can ________________________________________________________________________ 77. feed ________________________________________________________________________ 78. need two ________________________________________________________________________ 79. buy ________________________________________________________________________ 80. fish, lake ________________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. There are four ____81____ (season) in a year and the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is windy and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____82____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns cold. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____83____ (enjoy) eating delicious food. She likes playing ____84____ a ball at home.____85____sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie needs to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie finds it’s not hard to get food ____86____ cold days. She knows a family.____87____family live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____88____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____89____ (they) house and sees lots of food at the door. Hettie feels ____90____ (luck). So she hopes to make friends with the family. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 自2024年12月17日起，国家移民管理局进一步放宽优化外国人过境免签政策，将其停留时间延长为240小时。许多外国游客希望趁此机会来中国感受年味。假如你是李华，你报名参加了“春节小导游”活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语向外国游客介绍安溪及当地春节习俗。词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear foreign friends, Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua, your guide for this Spring Festival trip. Today, I’d like to introduce Anxi to you. Anxi is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季安溪县七年级期中质量监测英语试题。听力部分请注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案写在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。May I take your order? Wait a moment, please. Do you like some apple juice? No, I don't like apple juice. ID like some milk OK. A glass of apple juice and a glass of milk and . something to eat. I'd like some hamburgers. What about you? Let me see. Oh, i'd like some chicken. okay? A glass of apple juice, a glass of milk, some hamburgers and some chicken. Forty, you are, please. Here you are. Thanks a lot. 听力试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the shock can swim in the sea. The shot can swim in the sea. Two, in the north of china, people like to eat dumplings. In the north of china, people like to eat dumplings. Three deserts are home to some animals and plants. Deserts are home to some animals and plants. Four, strawberries are liming favorite fruit. Strawberry are liming favorite fruit. Five, the scarf can keep us warm in winter. The scarf can keep us warm in winter. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Miss chen, here is the poster about saving the earth. Can I put IT on the table? sure. Miss chen, here is the poster about saving the earth. Can I put IT on . the . table? sure. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Dad, water is very important to us. We need to drink IT every day. Yes, water is everywhere. but why can't we see water in the sky? Because it's in the air. Dad, water is very important to us. We need to drink IT every day. Yes, water is everywhere. but why can't we see water in the sky? Because it's in the air. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Mike, do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? I like shopping online because I can save money and time. Mike, do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? I like shopping online because I can save money and time. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi, one way. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? Okay, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the zoo at half past nine. Okay, see you then. Hi, one way. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? Okay, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate. The zoo at half past nine. Okay, see you then. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。The panda looks very cute. Yeah, he is bay bay, and he is twelve years old. Where does SHE live? SHE lived in the mountains. The panda looks very cute. Yeah, he is baby, and he is twelve years old. Where does SHE live? SHE lived in the mountains. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want one kilo of cabbages and two kilos of chicken. How much are they care? Ages are three. You on a kilo, and the chicken is twenty. You on a kilo. There are forty three. You are in all. Can I use my phone to pay for them? sure. Can I help you? Yes, I want one kilo of cabbages and two kilos of chicken. How much are they? Cabbages are three. You on a kilo. And the chicken is twenty. You on a kilo. There are forty three. You are in all. Can I use my phone to pay for them? sure. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Good morning. good. Good morning. Wong dream, what's your favourite festival? Well, my favorite festival is lanton festival. What do people usually do on this day? They eat, turn you on for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch lanton shows and and guess riddles. Good morning. good. Good morning. Wong dream, what's your favourite festival? Well, my favorite festival is lanton festival. What do people usually do on this day? They eat, turn you on for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch lanton shows, I guess, riddles. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hi, I am lily. I like to go shopping with my friends because it's very interesting. We like to go to mrs. Nice clothes store. Her store is very tidy and IT has many nice clothes. We like to go there on sunday because the clothes are at very good Prices. Oh, look, the clothes are on sale now. The sweater was one hundred dollars in the past, but now you can buy IT at . half Price. Hi, I am lily. I like to go shopping with my friends because it's very interesting. We like to go to mrs. Nice clothes store. Her store is very tidy and IT has many nice clothes. We like to go . there on sunday because the clothes are at very good Prices. I look, the clothes are on sale now. The sweater was one hundred dollars in the past, but now you can buy IT at half Price. Hi, I am lily. I like to go shopping with my friends because it's very interesting. We like to go to mrs. Nice clothes store. Her store is very tidy and IT has many nice clothes. We like to go there on sunday because the clothes are at very good Prices. Oh, look, the clothes are on sale now. The sweater was one hundred dollars in the past, but now you can buy IT at half Price. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季七年级期中质量监测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 学校__________班级__________姓名__________座号__________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The shark can swim in the sea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the north of China people like to eat dumplings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Deserts are home to some animals and plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Strawberries are Li Ming’s favorite fruit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The scarf can keep us warm in winter. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the poster about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saving the rainforest. B. Saving the climate. C. Saving the earth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Chen, here is the poster about saving the earth. Can I put it on the table? W: Sure. 7. Why can’t we see water in the sky?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s in the air. B. Because it’s in the sea. C. Because it’s under the ground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, water is very important to us. We need to drink it every day. M: Yes. Water is everywhere. W: But why can’t we see water in the sky? M: Because it’s in the air. 8. Where does Mike like shopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shopping mall. B. The supermarket. C. Online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you like shopping online or at the shopping mall? M: I like shopping online because I can save money and time. 9. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Wei. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? M: Okay. When and where shall we meet? W: Let's meet at the gate of the zoo at half past nine. M: Okay. See you then. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal is Beibei? A. An elephant. B. A horse. C. A panda. 11. Where does Beibei live? A. In the mountains. B. On the grassland. C. On the highland. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The panda looks very cute. M: Yeah, she is Beibei and she is twelve years old. W: Where does she live? M: She lives in the mountains. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many cabbages does the man want? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 13. Can the man use his phone to pay for them? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I want one kilo of cabbages and two kilos of chicken. How much are them? W: Cabbages are three yuan a kilo and the chicken is twenty yuan a kilo. They are forty-three yuan in all. M: Can I use my phone to pay for them? W: Sure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Wang Jun’s favorite festival? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jin Ling. W: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? M: Well, my favorite festival is Lantern Festival. W: What do people usually do on this day? M: They eat Tang Yuan for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch lantern shows and guess riddles. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mrs. Nice’s ____16____ Store What Lily likes to go ____17____ with her friends because it’s ____18____. How The store is very tidy. When Go there on ____19____. On sale Now you can buy clothes at half ____20____. 【答案】16. Clothes 17. shopping 18. interesting 19. Sunday 20. price 【解析】 原文】 Hi. I’m Lily. I like to go shopping with my friends because it’s very interesting. We like to go to Mrs Nice Clothes store. Her store is very tidy. And it has many nice clothes. We like to go there on Sunday because the clothes are at very good prices. Oh, look. The clothes are on sale now. The sweater was one hundred dollars in the past, but now you can buy it at half price. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. —Nezha-2 is ________ interesting film. Would you like to watch it with us tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》是一部有趣的电影。你明天想和我们一起看吗？——好呀，我很乐意。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。这里表示泛指《哪吒2》是一部有趣的电影，interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 22. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ lunar August 15th. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天前。根据“lunar August 15th”可知，在具体日期前需要用介词on。故选C。 23. In China, people usually remember their late family members by ________ the tombs. A. sweeping B. buying C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在中国，人们通常通过扫墓来纪念他们已故的家人。 考查动词辨析。sweeping打扫；buying买；making制作。根据空后“the tombs”可知，此处考查sweep the tombs“扫墓”，固定搭配。故选A。 24. The National Day holiday ________ for seven days. A. pays B. lasts C. prepares 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节假期持续七天。 考查动词辨析。pays支付；lasts持续；prepares准备。根据“for seven days”可知，此处指假期持续七天，故选B。 25. —Don’t ________ our hopes. Things will be OK. —Yes, we need to be brave (勇敢). A. make up B. give up C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃我们希望。事情会好起来的。——是的，我们需要勇敢。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；get up起床。根据对话中“Things will be OK”和“be brave”的提示，说明前句是劝告不要放弃希望。故选B。 26. —Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? —Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A. activity B. show C. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道蝙蝠和鸟的区别吗？——是的。蝙蝠在夜间很活跃，而鸟在白天很活跃。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；show演出；difference差别。根据答语“Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.”可知，此处询问蝙蝠和鸟的区别。故选C。 27. —Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ________. I have to spend a lot of money. A. heavy B. expensive C. high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能有一个这样的iPad吗？——对不起，它太贵了。我得花很多钱。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；high高的。根据“I have to spend a lot of money.”可知，这里说的是iPad价格贵，要用“expensive”。故选B。 28. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节在哪个月？——一年中的第九个月。 考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据常识可知，教师节在九月，即一年中的第九个月，故选B。 29. —________ honey is there in your bottle? —Only a little. I need to buy some. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的瓶子里有多少蜂蜜？——只有一点。我需要买一些。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多长（时间/长度）；How much多少，多少钱，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。根据“honey”可知，是不可数名词，这里询问蜂蜜的量，要用“How much”。故选C。 30. It’s raining heavily, ________ I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我决定待在家里好好休息。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前半句提到“雨下得很大”，后半句说“我决定待在家里好好休息”，前后是因果关系，因为雨大，所以决定待在家休息，用“so”合适。故选A。 31. I always ________ to be a smart shopper. A. try my best B. check out C. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是尽我最大的努力成为一个精明的购物者。 考查动词短语辨析。try my best尽我最大的努力；check out结账离开，核实；wait for等待。根据语境可知，这里表达为了成为精明的购物者所做的努力，“try my best”表示尽自己最大努力去达成目标，符合语境；故选A。 32. —Grandpa, you look very young. How do you do that? —Haha, I ________ exercise. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你看起来很年轻。你是怎么做到的？——哈哈，我经常锻炼。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据对话中“look very young”的提示，说明爷爷保持年轻的秘诀是坚持锻炼。故选C。 33. John and Mike are good friends. They share good things ________ each other. A. to B. from C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和迈克是好朋友。他们彼此分享好东西。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；from从；with和。根据“They share good things”可知，此处是说他们彼此分享好东西，share...with...“和……分享……”，故选C。 34. There is ________ milk in fridge (冰箱). We need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没什么牛奶了。我们需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。milk为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。故选C。 35. Li Xiang is good at singing. Kangkang is good at singing ________. A. as well B. also C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李想擅长唱歌。康康也擅长唱歌。 考查副词辨析。as well也，常用于句末；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末，且常用逗号与前面内容隔开。此处位于句末且无逗号，用as well。故选A。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Longtaitou Festival (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It ____36____ on lunar February 2nd every year. And it is the start of farming. Chinese people think dragons are ____37____ animals and they can bring rain. They often ____38____ Er yue er, long tai tou. The dragon ____39____ his head on that day. One of the most important ____40____ is getting a haircut (理发). People think a haircut ____41____ this day can bring them good luck. ____42____ lots of people get a haircut on this day. Another ____43____ activity is “drawing dragons”. People draw the shape of a ____44____ in the kitchen. They think the dragon can come to their homes and bring good luck. The Longtaitou Festival is not just a festival. It shows Chinese people ____45____ their culture (文化) very much. It also lets us enjoy special foods and have fun with our families. 36. A. lives B. falls C. plays 37. A. lucky B. dangerous C. big 38. A. say B. talk C. tell 39. A. brings B. puts C. raises 40. A. stories B. activities C. foods 41. A. on B. in C. at 42. A. So B. Because C. And 43. A. careful B. smart C. interesting 44. A. dragon B. butterfly C. bee 45. A. love B. make C. share 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头。 【36题详解】 句意：它落在每年农历二月初二。 lives生活；falls落在（指日期）；plays玩耍。根据“on lunar February 2nd every year”可知，这里指节日落在农历二月初二，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人认为龙是幸运的动物，它们能带来雨水。 lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；big大的。根据“they can bring rain”可知，龙被视为能带来雨水的幸运动物，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常说“二月二，龙抬头”。 say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“Er yue er, long tai tou”可知，人们常说“二月二，龙抬头”，强调说的内容用say。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：龙在那天抬起它的头。 brings带来；puts放；raises抬起。根据“long tai tou”可知，龙在那天抬起头。raise one’s head“抬头”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最重要的活动之一是理发。 stories故事；activities活动；foods食物。根据“getting a haircut”可知，理发是龙抬头节最重要的活动之一。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：人们认为在这一天理发能给他们带来好运。 on用于具体日期；in用于月份或年份；at用于时间点。根据“this day”可知，具体某一天用on，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：因此很多人在这一天理发。 So因此；Because因为；And和。根据“People think a haircut on this day can bring them good luck”可知，人们认为这天理发能带来好运，所以很多人在这天理发，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，用So。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：另一项有趣的活动是“画龙”。 careful仔细的；smart聪明的；interesting有趣的。根据“drawing dragons”可知，画龙是另一项有趣的活动。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在厨房里画一条龙的形状。 dragon龙；butterfly蝴蝶；bee蜜蜂。根据“drawing dragons”可知，画的是龙，故选A。 45题详解】 句意：它表明中国人非常热爱他们的文化。 love爱；make制作；share分享。根据“It also lets us enjoy special foods and have fun with our families”可知，龙抬头节不仅是一个节日，它还表明中国人非常热爱自己的文化。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Yangtze River It is the longest (最长的) river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. Many people live near this river. It helps farmers grow food and gives water to cities. The Yellow River People call it the “Mother River of China”. Long ago, Chinese culture (文化) started near this river. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. The water carries yellow soil, so it looks yellow. The Heilongjiang River It is a big river in north-east China. It is about 4,440 kilometers long. In winter, the river gets very cold and often freezes. Its name means “Black Dragon River” in Chinese. People here love this river because it gives them water and fish. The Min River It is a famous river in Fujian Province. It is 577 kilometers long. The river gives water to farms and homes. Many people visit it because it is very beautiful. 46. Which river is the longest in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Heilongjiang River. D. The Min River. 47. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River of China”? A. Because it is very long. B. Because the water is yellow. C. Because many people live near here. D. Because Chinese culture started near it long ago. 48. How long is the Heilongjiang River? A. About 6,300 kilometers long. B. About 5,464 kilometers long. C. About 4,440 kilometers long. D. About 577 kilometers long. 49. The underlined word “freezes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 流动 B. 结冰 C. 干枯 D. 涨水 50. Where is the Min River? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In China. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的长江、黄河、黑龙江和闽江这四条河流的相关情况，包括长度、特点以及对人们的作用等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest (最长的) river in China. ”可知，长江是中国最长的河流。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Yellow River People call it the "Mother River of China". Long ago, Chinese culture started near this river.”可知，黄河被称为“中国的母亲河”是因为很久以前中国文化起源于这条河附近。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Heilongjiang River It is about 4,440 kilometers long.”可知，黑龙江长约4440公里。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In winter, the river gets very cold”可知，冬天河水很冷，所以会结冰，“freezes”的意思是“结冰”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Min River It is a famous river in Fujian Province.”可知，闽江在中国。故选D。 B A man wants to buy new shoes. Before going to the market, he carefully measures (测量) his foot with a rope (绳子). He makes a knot (结) in the rope to remember the size. Then he goes to the market happily. At the shoe shop, he sees many nice shoes. He wants to use his rope to check the size, but he can’t find it. “Oh no! My rope is at home!” he says to the salesman. He quickly runs home to get the rope. When he comes back, the market isn’t open. His friend sees him and says, “You just want to buy shoes. Why don’t you put them on in the shop?” The man answers, “No! I only believe (相信) in my rope. My feet may be not right!” 51. How does the man measure his foot? A. A ruler. B. A rope. C. His hand. D. A piece of paper. 52. Where is the rope at the beginning? A. At the shoe shop. B. In the market. C. At home. D. On the way to the market. 53. Why does the man go back home? A. Because he doesn’t take his money with him. B. Because he wants to measure his clothes. C. Because he wants to get his rope. D. Because he wants to rest. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Shops. B. Shoes. C. Markets. D. Ropes. 55. Where can be the text from? A. A dictionary. B. A music book. C. A science book. D. A storybook. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个人想买新鞋，先在家用绳子量好脚的尺寸并打结做标记，到鞋店后发现绳子忘带，于是跑回家取，回来时市场已关门。朋友疑惑他为何不直接试鞋，他却表示只相信绳子，觉得自己的脚可能不准，体现了其不知变通的特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before going to the market, he carefully measures (测量) his foot with a rope (绳子).”可知，用绳子测量脚。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh no! My rope is at home!’ he says to the salesman.”可知，到鞋店发现绳子在家，说明起初绳子在家。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He quickly runs home to get the rope.”可知，回家是为了取绳子。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You just want to buy shoes. Why don’t you put them on in the shop?”可知，前文说想买鞋，所以them指代鞋。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是一则寓言故事，通常会出现在故事集、寓言相关书籍里。故选D。 C Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help child ren know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 57. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 58. How can children get pocket money in some other countries? ①By selling old toys. ②By doing chores. ③By washing cars. ④By selling school things. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. Where is the pocket money from? B. How to make and use pocket money wisely? C. How many ways can we make pocket money? D. Why do we need to make plans to use pocket money? 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童零花钱的来源及如何合理使用零花钱的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month.”可知，中国儿童的零花钱通常来自父母。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some children often sell old toys…help their parents wash cars or do chores…helping their neighbors walk their dogs or water flowers”可知，其他国家的儿童可通过出售旧玩具、做家务以及洗车获取零花钱。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money.”可知，制定计划能帮助孩子正确认识金钱。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童零花钱的来源及如何合理使用零花钱的方法。故选B。 D Rainforests grow in hot, wet places near the middle of the Earth. It rains very often here—sometimes every afternoon! The air is always warm and steamy (充满蒸汽的). This special weather makes plants grow very fast. In just one year, a small tree can grow as tall as a classroom! Rainforests are home to many interesting animals. Monkeys jump between trees quickly. Colorful birds fly around and sing happily. Big snakes move on the ground. Sloths (树懒) sleep in the trees all day. There are also beautiful butterflies with bright colors. All these animals live together in the rainforest. But rainforests are in danger (处于危险之中)! People cut down (砍伐) many trees every day to make farms and buildings. This is very bad because: ·Animals lose their homes ·The air becomes dirty (脏) ·We lose plants that can make medicine (药) Rainforests help keep our air clean. Let’s work together to protect them! 61. What kind of weather is in the rainforest? A. Cold and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cool and rainy. D. Warm and dry. 62. Why do plants in the rainforest grow very fast? A. Because of the special weather. B. Because there are many animals. C. Because people cut down many trees. D. Because people learn more about the special places. 63. What animals sleep in the trees all day in the rainforest? A. Monkeys. B. Colorful birds. C. Big snakes. D. Sloths. 64. What is the result of people cutting down many trees in the rainforest? A. Animals get more food. B. The air becomes clean. C. We get more plants for medicine. D. Animals lose their homes. 65. What does the writer want us to do? A. Cut down more trees. B. Protect the rainforests. C. Sell more animals in the rainforest. D. Make more farms and buildings in the rainforest. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其炎热潮湿的气候使得植物生长迅速，是许多有趣动物的家园。但目前热带雨林正处于危险之中，人们砍伐树木带来动物失去家园、空气变脏、药用植物减少等不良后果。最后作者呼吁大家共同努力保护热带雨林。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests grow in hot, wet places near the middle of the Earth.”可知，热带雨林的天气是炎热潮湿的，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This special weather makes plants grow very fast.”可知，热带雨林里的植物生长快是因为特殊的天气，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths (树懒) sleep in the trees all day.”可知，在热带雨林里整天睡在树上的动物是树懒，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut down (砍伐) many trees every day to make farms and buildings. This is very bad because: ·Animals lose their homes”可知，人们砍伐树木的结果是动物失去它们的家园，故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rainforests help keep our air clean. Let’s work together to protect them!”可知，作者想让我们保护热带雨林，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Saving Every Drop of Water We all need water, but there isn’t enough on the earth. Saving water is everyone’s job. ____66____. ●Don’t waste running water Don’t let water run when you don’t need it. For example, ____67____. This easy habit (习惯) saves lots of water every month. ●____68____ Rainwater is free and useful. Collect rainwater for everyday use. You can use it to water plants or clean floors. ●Find new uses for water ____69____. For example, water from washing vegetables can clean floors or flush toilets. ●Make good habits Change (改变) small things to save more.____70____. Take a quick shower. Wash many clothes at a time. A. You can reuse water from washing B. Use rainwater C. Look at your water habits often D. Here are four easy ways to save water every day E. always turn off the tap when not using it 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出水对我们很重要但地球上水资源不足，节约用水人人有责，并介绍了四种日常节约用水的方法，包括不浪费流水、利用雨水、为水找到新用途以及养成良好的用水习惯。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Saving water is everyone’s job.”以及后文介绍了多种节约用水的方法可知，这里需要引出具体的节水方法。选项D“这里有四种每天都能轻松做到的节约用水的方法”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Don’t let water run when you don’t need it.”可知，这里强调不需要水时不要让水一直流，所以接下来应是举例说明具体做法。选项E“不用水的时候总是关掉水龙头”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据后文“Rainwater is free and useful. Collect rainwater for everyday use.”可知，这部分主要围绕收集雨水展开，所以小标题应该是利用雨水。选项B“使用雨水”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据后文“For example, water from washing vegetables can clean floors or flush toilets.”可知，这里举例说明洗蔬菜的水可以有新用途，所以前面应是说可以重新利用用过的水。选项A“你可以重复利用洗涤用水”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据标题“Make good habits”和前文“Change (改变) small things to save more.”可知，这里说改变一些小事来节约更多水，后面列举了快速洗澡、一次洗很多衣服等习惯，所以这里应该是说要关注自己的用水习惯。选项C“经常审视你的用水习惯”符合语境，故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 当你去购物时，售货员会这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，店员会说“我能帮你吗/我能为你做些什么”；英文表达为Can I help you/What can I do for you。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 72. 同学问你要不要一起去种树，她会这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________ plant trees with me? 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否要做某事，常用“Would you like to...”或“Will you...”等结构，此处结合语境，用“Would you like to”符合表达习惯，用于礼貌地邀请对方一起做某事。故填Would you like to。 73. 你去教师办公室时敲门，老师会对你说： ________________, please. 【答案】Come in 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应表达“进来”这一含义，come in意为“进来”；又因为“please”可知，这句话应是祈使句，所以come用原形。首字母大写，故填Come in。 74. 你想知道沙漠的气候怎么样，可以这样问： ______________________________ in deserts? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达为“沙漠的气候是什么样的”，应用句型“What’s the weather like/How is the weather in...?”，经常的状态用一般现在时。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather。 75. 同学对你说谢谢，你会这样回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】对方表示感谢可以回答：You’re welcome“不客气”；That’s all right“没关系”；My pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. can ________________________________________________________________________ 77. feed ________________________________________________________________________ 78. need, two ________________________________________________________________________ 79. buy ________________________________________________________________________ 80. fish, lake ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He can swim. 77. Bamboo is used for feeding pandas. 78. We need two pieces of bread. 79. I bought some flowers for my mother. 80. Don’t fish by the lake. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达“他会游泳”，He“他”，句首首字母大写；can“会”；swim“游泳”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填He can swim. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达“竹子被用来喂熊猫”，Bamboo“竹子”；be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”；feed“喂”，介词后应用动名词形式feeding；pandas“熊猫”。故填Bamboo is used for feeding pandas. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达“我们要两片面包”，We“我们”，句首首字母大写；need“要”；two pieces of bread“两片面包”。故填We need two pieces of bread. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达“我给妈妈买了一些花儿”，时态为一般过去时，I“我”；buy sth. for sb“给某人买某物”，动词应用过去式形式bought；some flowers“一些花儿”。故填I bought some flowers for my mother. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达“不要在湖边钓鱼”，该句是祈使句，don’t“不要”；fish“钓鱼”；by the lake“在湖边”。故填Don’t fish by the lake. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. There are four ____81____ (season) in a year and the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is windy and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____82____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns cold. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____83____ (enjoy) eating delicious food. She likes playing ____84____ a ball at home.____85____sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie needs to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie finds it’s not hard to get food ____86____ cold days. She knows a family.____87____family live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____88____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____89____ (they) house and sees lots of food at the door. Hettie feels ____90____ (luck). So she hopes to make friends with the family. 【答案】81. seasons 82. has 83. enjoying 84. with 85. But 86. on 87. The 88. friendly 89. their 90. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的刺猬赫蒂的生活。赫蒂最喜欢秋天，那时天气凉爽，她常和朋友塞思在户外玩耍。冬天来临，天气寒冷下雪，她多数时候在家享受美食、玩球，但有时也需外出找食物。与其他动物不同，赫蒂觉得在寒冷日子找食物不难，因为有一家人住在森林附近，他们很友好，经常在门口给她准备食物，赫蒂因此感觉很幸运，还希望和这家人成为朋友。 【81题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“There are four...in a year”可知，four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式是seasons，故填seasons。 【82题详解】 句意：她有一个好朋友，塞思，他们经常在大树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，此句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 【83题详解】 句意：看！她正在享受吃美味的食物。根据“Look! She is...eating delicious food.”可知，“Look!”表示此刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以此处要用enjoy的现在分词形式enjoying，故填enjoying。 【84题详解】 句意：她喜欢在家玩球。根据“She likes playing...a ball at home.”可知，“play with...”是固定搭配，表示“玩……”，故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：但有时没有任何食物。根据“...sometimes there isn’t any food.”可知，前文说她喜欢在家玩球，后文说没有食物需要出去找，前后是转折关系，此处应用连词but，首字母大写，故填But。 【86题详解】 句意：与其他动物不同，赫蒂发现在寒冷的日子里获取食物并不难。根据“Hettie finds it’s not hard to get food...cold days.”可知，“在具体某一天”要用介词on，“on cold days”表示“在寒冷的日子里”，故填on。 【87题详解】 句意：这家人住在森林附近。根据前文“She knows a family.”可知，这里再次提到这个家庭，要用定冠词the来特指，首字母大写，故填The。 【88题详解】 句意：赫蒂认为他们很友好，因为他们经常给她食物。根据“Hettie thinks they are...because they often give her food.”可知，are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。 【89题详解】 句意：早上，赫蒂走到他们家，看到门口有很多食物。根据“In the morning, Hettie walks to...house”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【90题详解】 句意：赫蒂感到很幸运。根据“Hettie feels...”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 自2024年12月17日起，国家移民管理局进一步放宽优化外国人过境免签政策，将其停留时间延长为240小时。许多外国游客希望趁此机会来中国感受年味。假如你是李华，你报名参加了“春节小导游”活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语向外国游客介绍安溪及当地春节习俗。词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear foreign friends, Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua, your guide for this Spring Festival trip. Today, I’d like to introduce Anxi to you. Anxi is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear foreign friends, Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua, your guide for this Spring Festival trip. Today, I’d like to introduce Anxi to you. Anxi is located in the southeast of China, where the climate is warm with little rain. It is famous for its Tabebuia chrysanthas and azaleas, making the area colorful. You’ll also find places of interest like Fengshan Mountain and Qingshuiyan Temple here. The locals are friendly and always warmly welcome visitors. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, put up red couplets, enjoy a big family meal, and watch the Spring Festival TV show together. I hope you’ll love Anxi and experience our traditions! Best wishes. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向外国游客介绍安溪及当地春节习俗，包括安溪位置、气候、人们、植物和旅游胜地，以及春节的活动等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍安溪的位置、气候、人们、植物和旅游胜地，以及春节的活动等； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in 位于 ②be famous for因……而有名 ③place of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①Anxi is located in the southeast of China, where the climate is warm with little rain.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I hope you’ll love Anxi and experience our traditions!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$