Unit 1 Teenage Life 一轮复习 词汇知识 导学案 -2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版B1 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE词汇知识清单(解析) （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式、精讲精练） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.ballet n. 芭蕾舞 2.greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 3．freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 4.literature n. 文学；文学作品 5．extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 6.plate n. 盘子；碟子 7．youth n. 青年时期；青春 8.generation n. 一代(人) 9．adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 Part2语法词汇 1) 派生词梳理 1. teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2． prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→ preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 3． movement n．动作；运动；活动→ move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4． suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装 5． actually adv.事实上；的确→ actual adj.实际的；真实的 6． challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.有挑战性的 7． confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n．混乱；混淆 8． fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n．流利；流畅 9． graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ graduation n．毕业 10． recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ recommendation n．建议；推荐 11． advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 12． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→ responsibility n．责任；义务 13． solution n．解决办法；答案→ solve vt.解决 14． editor n．主编；编辑；编者→ edit vt.编辑；剪辑→ edition n．版本；版次 15． behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止→ behave v．举止，表现 16． attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→ attractive adj.有吸引力的 17． addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ addiction n．着迷；上瘾2) 核心单词讲解 1．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁可(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做…… (2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构： would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... (3)preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权 have a preference for对……偏爱 (4)preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的 单句语法填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] Friends need to talk about their preferred　　　　　　　　　(prefer)methods of communication.  ②[2022·全国甲卷] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring (prefer)to use their hands.  ③(2022·全国乙卷)Most students have a preference (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies. 写作步步升 我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。 I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. → I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. (用would do...rather than do改写) → I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. (用prefer to do...rather than do改写) 2．confuse　vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混乱;混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的 be/get/feel confused about/by对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的; 难以理解的 (4)confusion n.困惑 单句语法填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was confused (confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?   ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in confusing 　　　　　(confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.  ③Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very confusion(confuse) and hard to follow.  写作步步升 写完英文剧本后,我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。 Having written the English script, I still feel confused about some expressions.  3．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 It's (strongly/highly) recommended that sb (should)do … (强烈)建议某人做…… (2)recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sb.as...推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议 单句语法填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Starting at 12 o'clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations (recommend)on how to reduce stress.  ②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat (eat), shop, and visit.  ③Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination (should) be taken (take) at the age of six months old.   写作步步升 ①我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信) I am writing to recommend Tom , a graduate who is fluent in English, as your assistant . ②(2024·浙江1月卷)如果你想找到一种方法来加强锻炼，我强烈建议尝试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。 If you are looking for a way to get more exercise during the day, I strongly recommend trying jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport. 3．advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展 (1)in advance＝ahead of time/schedule提前 advance on/towards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进 (2) advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced (advance)walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades, to advance (advance)in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.   写作步步升 ①(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。 With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line . ②任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。(通知) Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time/schedule. 4． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)be responsible for...对……负责 (2 ) responsibility n．责任；义务 take responsibility for...对……负责 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. ②She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility (responsible)． ③We want all our members to undertake this trip responsibility (responsible), with their eyes open. 写作步步升 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 5.schedule　n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 (1 )ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule (=on time) 准时 (2)be scheduled to dosth 计划/安排做某事 be scheduled for 计划安排在……(时间) as scheduled如期;按照预定时间 单句语法填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy schedules (schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.  ②The English singing competition (which is) scheduled (schedule) for next week has been canceled for no reason. ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling (schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. 写作步步升 ①找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。 In the coming show, which is scheduled to be held next Friday , we will center around how to learn English effectively and efficiently, especially in terms of grammar and vocabulary. 6．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物 tourist attraction＝place of interest旅游景点 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的 单句语法填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions(attract).  ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still attracted (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.   ③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity…  写作步步升 ①西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。 The West Lake, a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou, attracts thousands of tourists every year . ②更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。 Because of the students' lack of self-discipline, they're more easily attracted to chatting online or playing games . ③(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。__________________________________________________________________ 7．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus on 集中注意力于；特别关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… (2)the focus of...……的焦点 (3)近义词组：concentrate on, center on, pay attention to, be absorbed in 单句语法填空 ①With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus on/upon the quality of work more than the quantity. 写作步步升 ①深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress , and you will fall asleep soon. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。 Focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers, our program is committed to dealing with students' inquiries. Part3 写作词汇 1) :写出下列单词对应的英文 1. volunteer n．志愿者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3． content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 4． title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5. topic n．话题；标题 6． extra adj.额外的；附加的 7. obviously adv.显然；明显地 8． quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9． schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 10. adventure n．冒险；奇遇 11． expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 12． focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点2)主题词块默写 1. prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……   2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净   3. suitable for 对……适合的   4. sign up (for sth)　 报名(参加课程)   5. be responsible for 对……负责   6. be attracted to喜爱   7. focus on 集中;特别关注   8. (be) addicted to对……很入迷   9. try out for 角逐;参加选拔   10. have fun 玩得开心   11. hand out分发   12. be similar to和……相似   13. behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体   14. get used to 习惯于   15. keep up with 赶上 16． on one's own 独自地；独立地 3) 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.(邀请信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(be addicted to) Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 2. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。(get used to(doing)sth.) As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be . Part4重点句式点拨 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 句型公式 : make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 【句式点拨】 此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, think, feel, find等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①To keep fit, I make it a rule to work out one hour after supper every day. ②I consider it no use quarreling (quarrel) with him about it. 写作运用提能 ①你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(现在分词作结果状语) You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing . ②(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。 As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs　 to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do) →As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students think it useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...) ③(2022·全国乙卷)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。 The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B1 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE词汇知识清单 （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式、精讲精练） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.ballet n. ______________2.greenhouse n. _____________ 3．freshman n. _____________4.literature n. _______________ 5．extra-curricular adj. _____________ 6.plate n. _______________ 7．youth n. _____________ 8.generation n. _____________ 9．adult n. _____________ adj. _____________ Part2语法词汇 1) 派生词梳理 1. ___________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ ____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2． ________ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 3．________ n．动作；运动；活动→________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4．________ adj.合适的；适用的→________ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装 5．________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的 6．________n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→________ adj.有挑战性的 7．________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________ n．混乱；混淆 8．________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地→ ________n．流利；流畅 9．________vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→________ n．毕业 10．________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→________ n．建议；推荐 11．________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 12．________ adj.负责的；有责任的→________ adv.负责地；有责任地→________ n．责任；义务 13．________ n．解决办法；答案→________ vt.解决 14．________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．版本；版次 15．________ n．行为；举止→________ v．举止，表现 16．________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→________ adj.有吸引力的 17．________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．着迷；上瘾 2) 核心单词讲解 1．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) (1)prefer (doing) sth._______ (doing) sth.宁可(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer _______sth.rather than _______ sth.宁可做……而不愿做…… (2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构： would _______...rather than _______... would rather _______...than _______... (3)_______ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权 have a preference for___________________ (4) _______ adj.更可取的，更合适的 单句语法填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] Friends need to talk about their ________________　　　　　　　　　(prefer)methods of communication.  ②[2022·全国甲卷] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead____________ (prefer)to use their hands.  ③(2022·全国乙卷)Most students have a __________(prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies. 写作步步升 我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．confuse　vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混乱;混淆 (1)confuse A _______ B 把A与B混淆 (2)_____________adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的 be/get/feel confused__________对……感到困惑 (3)___________adj.(事/物)令人困惑的; 难以理解的 (4)___________n.困惑 单句语法填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was____________ (confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?   ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in ______________ 　　　　　(confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.  ③Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very____________ (confuse) and hard to follow.  写作步步升 写完英文剧本后,我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (1)recommend _________sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.__________ sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.____________ sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 It's (strongly/highly) recommended that sb_________… (强烈)建议某人做…… (2)recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb._____________________ recommend sb___________...推荐某人为…… (3)__________________ n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议 单句语法填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Starting at 12 o'clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some_________________(recommend)on how to reduce stress.  ②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places __________________________(eat), shop, and visit.  ③Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination______________________(take) at the age of six months old.   写作步步升 ①我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信) _____________________________________________________________________ ②(2024·浙江1月卷)如果你想找到一种方法来加强锻炼，我强烈建议尝试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3．advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展 (1)__________ advance＝ahead of time/schedule 提前 advance ________________ sb./sth. 向着某人/某物前进 (2)_____________ adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks_______ advance. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or _________(advance)walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades,_______________(advance)in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.   写作步步升 ①(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。 _____________________________________________________________________ ②任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)be responsible _________...对……负责 (2)_______________n．责任；义务 take responsibility for...______________ shoulder the responsibility_____________ _______________________责任感 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that people must take responsibility_______ saving their environment. ②She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more ___________(responsible)． ③We want all our members to undertake this trip __________ (responsible), with their eyes open. 写作步步升 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5.schedule　n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 (1 )ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) _________________ ___________ schedule (=on time) 准时 (2)be scheduled___________sth 计划/安排做某事 be scheduled ____________计划安排在……(时间) ____________ scheduled如期;按照预定时间 单句语法填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy______________(schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.  ②The English singing competition (which is)______________(schedule) for next week has been canceled for no reason. ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, __________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. 写作步步升 ①找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。 ________________________________________________________________ ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract one's attention/interest_________________ attract sb.____________sth.吸引某人关注某事 (2)______________ n．吸引；吸引人的事物 tourist attraction＝place of interest________________ (3)_________________ adj.有吸引力的 单句语法填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main____________(attract).  ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still____________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.   ③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] It's this strange form that makes race walking such an____________ (attract) activity…  写作步步升 ①西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。 ___________________________________________________________________ ②更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。 _____________________________________________________________________ ③(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。__________________________________________________________________ 7．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus_____________集中注意力于；特别关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… (2)the focus of...……的焦点 (3)近义词组：concentrate on, center on, pay attention to, be absorbed in 单句语法填空 ①With his attention _____________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus__________ the quality of work more than the quantity. 写作步步升 ①深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信) _____________________________________________________________________ ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ Part3 写作词汇 1) :写出下列单词对应的英文 1. _____________ n．志愿者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. _____________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3． _____________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 4． _____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5. _____________ n．话题；标题 6． _____________ adj.额外的；附加的 7. _____________ adv.显然；明显地 8． _____________ vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9． _____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 10. _____________ n．冒险；奇遇 11． _____________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 12． _____________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2)主题词块默写 1._______________喜欢……多于……  2._______________ 打扫(或清除)干净   3._________________对……适合的  4._________________ 报名(参加课程)   5._________________ 对……负责  6._________________喜爱   7.________________集中;特别关注  8._________________对……很入迷   9._________________ 角逐;参加选拔  10._________________玩得开心   11._________________分发   12._________________和……相似   13.________________守规矩;表现得体  14._________________习惯于   15._________________ 赶上 16．_________________独自地；独立地 3) 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(be addicted to) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。(get used to(doing)sth.) _____________________________________________________________________ Part4重点句式点拨 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 句型公式 : make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 【句式点拨】 此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, think, feel, find等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①To keep fit, I make______a rule to work out one hour after supper every day. ②I consider it no use _____________(quarrel) with him about it. 写作运用提能 ①你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(现在分词作结果状语) _____________________________________________________________________ ②(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。 _____________________________________________________________________ ③(2022·全国乙卷)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。 _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B1 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE单词语境练习单 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard___________(produce) labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ___________(challenge) to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why does Marie recommend beginners ___________ (grow) strawberries? 4．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ___________(survive) China's long history. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible___________ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the ___________ (expert)currently developing it. 6．(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ___________(attract)． 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses ___________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! 8．(柯林斯词典)A survey showed people were confused ___________ what they should eat to stay healthy. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (solve)． 10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lowered his head, ___________(obvious) in a low spirit. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease.___________　 ②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.___________ ③The text we have chosen is titled “Wildlife Protection”．___________ ④(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.___________ ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense.___________ 2．选出content的汉语意思 A.n.目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容 D．n.含量　 E．vt.使满足； 使满意 ①I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.___________ ②By looking at the contents page, you can know about the style of the book. ___________ ③(2022·全国乙卷改编)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax.___________ ④With so much related experience, I am sure you will be content with me.___________ ⑤I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.(读后续写之主旨升华) ___________ 3．选出admission的汉语意思 A.n.准许进入 B．n.入场费,门票费 C．n.承认 ①By his own admission, he has achieved little since he took over the company. ___________ ②There's a notice outside the building that says “No admission before twelve noon.” ___________ ③How much do they charge for admission? ___________ 4．选出admit的汉语意思 A.v.准许进入 B．v.接收(入学) C．v.接收……入院,收治 D．v.承认 ①[2021·全国甲卷] “I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. ___________ ②The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ___________ ③Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. ___________ ④He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. ___________ 5．选出against的汉语意思 A.以……为背景;衬托 B．碰;撞　 C．与……相反,迎着 ①The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.___________ ②The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind.___________ ③[2021·全国甲卷] I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.___________ Ⅲ.语法填空 An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about 1.________the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually, he becomes the topic of a 2.________(heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3.________　(support) his family during youth.Therefore, he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4.________he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers 5.________(clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical 6.________　(solution)．He recommends that the young generation 7.________　(focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own 8.________(behave)．All in all, my grandfather is content 9. ________ his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers, but I am confident that with his great effort, he will 10.________(sure) make it in the end. 答案： 1．to produce. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难产生唇音，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填to produce。 2．challenging 解析：考查词性转换。句意：Emma说成为一名健康专家是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。故填challenging。 3．to grow 解析：考查动词搭配。句意：为什么玛丽建议初学者种植草莓？recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事。故填to grow。 4．has survived. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主语和动词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。 5．for；experts. 解析：考查短语和名词复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。responsible for是固定短语，第二空前有all，需用复数。故填for；experts。 6．attractions． 解析：考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。故填attractions。 7． on/upon 解析：考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题，强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注。故填on/upon。 8．about 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。be confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑。故填about。 9．solutions． 解析：考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由are可知，填名词的复数形式。故填solutions。 10．obviously. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。故填obviously。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①　n．毕业生　②　adj.熟练的；内行的　 ③　vt.加标题　④　n．(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军　 ⑤　adv.额外，另外　 2．选出content的汉语意思 ① C ②A ③ D ④ B ⑤ E 3．选出admission的汉语意思 ①C ② A ③B 4．选出admit的汉语意思 ①D ②A ③C ④B 5．选出against的汉语意思 ①B ②C ③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.why　 2.heated　 3.supporting　 4.but　 5.to clean　 6.solutions　 7.(should)focus　 8.behaviour　9.with　 10.surely　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$