内容正文:
Unit 4 The Senses重难词汇精练
词汇夯基·专项突破 1
题型一、词性转换 1
题型二、核心短语 2
题型三、一词多用 2
题型四、单句语法填空 3
题型五、单词拼写 4
题型六、完成句子 5
综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一、语篇语法填空 6
题型二、应用文写作 6
题型一、词性转换
1. ______________(n. 感觉;感官;意识 v. 感觉到;意识到)→ ______________(adj. 明智的;理智的;合理的);___________(adj. 敏感的;灵敏的;易受影响的);______________(n. 敏感;灵敏性;感光度)
2. ______________(v. 察觉;发现;探测)→ ______________(n. 察觉;探测;侦查);______________(n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的);______________(n. 探测器)
3. ______________(n. 味道;味觉;品味 v. 品尝;尝起来)→ ______________(adj. 美味的;可口的);______________(adj. 无味的;无鉴赏力的)
4. ______________(n. 气味;嗅觉 v. 闻;嗅;有……气味)→ ______________(adj. 有臭味的;发出难闻气味的)
5. ______________(v. 感知;察觉;认为;理解)→ ______________(n. 感知;察觉;看法;认识)
6. ______________(n. 毒药;毒物 v. 毒害;下毒)→ ______________(adj. 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)
7. ______________(v. 变化;不同;改变)→ ______________(adj. 各种各样的;不同的);______________(n. 多样性;种类;变化);______________(adj. 可变的;易变的;变量的 n. 变量)
8. ______________(v. 更喜欢;宁愿;偏爱)→ ______________(n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权);______________(adj. 更可取的;更好的;更合意的)
9. ______________(v. 反应;作出反应;回应;起化学反应)→ ______________(n. 反应;回应;化学反应;反作用力)
10. ______________(v. 区分;辨别;使有区别;看清;听出)→ ______________(adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的);______________(adj. 可区分的;可辨别的)
11. ______________(v. 解释;说明;阐明)→ ______________(n. 解释;说明;辩解);______________(adj. 解释的;说明的;阐述的)
12. ______________(v. 联想;联系;交往;联合 n. 同事;伙伴 adj. 副的)→ ______________(n. 协会;社团;联合;联想;交往)
13. ______________(v. 识别;认出;鉴定;确认;认同)→ ______________(n. 识别;鉴定;身份证明;认同);______________(adj. 可识别的;可辨认的;可确认的)
14. ______________(v. 想象;设想;料想;认为)→ ______________(n. 想象力;想象;空想;幻想物);______________(adj. 富有想象力的;创新的;虚构的);______________(adj. 想象中的;虚构的;幻想的)
15. ______________(v. 通知;告知;了解;熟悉)→ ______________(n. 信息;消息;情报;资料);______________(adj. 提供有用信息的;增长知识的;教育性的)
【答案】
1. sense(n. 感觉;感官;意识 v. 感觉到;意识到)→ sensible(adj. 明智的;理智的;合理的);sensitive(adj. 敏感的;灵敏的;易受影响的);sensitivity(n. 敏感;灵敏性;感光度)
2. detect(v. 察觉;发现;探测)→ detection(n. 察觉;探测;侦查);detective(n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的);detector(n. 探测器)
3. taste(n. 味道;味觉;品味 v. 品尝;尝起来)→ tasty(adj. 美味的;可口的);tasteless(adj. 无味的;无鉴赏力的)
4. smell(n. 气味;嗅觉 v. 闻;嗅;有……气味)→ smelly(adj. 有臭味的;发出难闻气味的)
5. perceive(v. 感知;察觉;认为;理解)→ perception(n. 感知;察觉;看法;认识)
6. poison(n. 毒药;毒物 v. 毒害;下毒)→ poisonous(adj. 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)
7. vary(v. 变化;不同;改变)→ various(adj. 各种各样的;不同的);variety(n. 多样性;种类;变化);variable(adj. 可变的;易变的;变量的 n. 变量)
8. prefer(v. 更喜欢;宁愿;偏爱)→ preference(n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权);preferable(adj. 更可取的;更好的;更合意的)
9. react(v. 反应;作出反应;回应;起化学反应)→ reaction(n. 反应;回应;化学反应;反作用力)
10. distinguish(v. 区分;辨别;使有区别;看清;听出)→ distinguished(adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的);distinguishable(adj. 可区分的;可辨别的)
11. explain(v. 解释;说明;阐明)→ explanation(n. 解释;说明;辩解);explanatory(adj. 解释的;说明的;阐述的)
12. associate(v. 联想;联系;交往;联合 n. 同事;伙伴 adj. 副的)→ association(n. 协会;社团;联合;联想;交往)
13. identify(v. 识别;认出;鉴定;确认;认同)→ identification(n. 识别;鉴定;身份证明;认同);identifiable(adj. 可识别的;可辨认的;可确认的)
14. imagine(v. 想象;设想;料想;认为)→ imagination(n. 想象力;想象;空想;幻想物);imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的;创新的;虚构的);imaginary(adj. 想象中的;虚构的;幻想的)
15. inform(v. 通知;告知;了解;熟悉)→ information(n. 信息;消息;情报;资料);informative(adj. 提供有用信息的;增长知识的;教育性的)
题型二、核心短语
1. __________________________________________ 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
2. __________________________________________ 在某种意义上
3. __________________________________________ 嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉/触觉
4. __________________________________________ 在……中察觉出某物
5. __________________________________________ 对……有偏好;更喜欢……
6. __________________________________________ 对……作出反应;回应
7. __________________________________________ 区分A和B
8. __________________________________________ 与……有关联;与……联系在一起
9. __________________________________________ 把……识别为;认定……是
10. __________________________________________ 想象做某事
11. __________________________________________ 通知某人某事;告知某人某事
12. __________________________________________ 对……敏感;易受……影响
13. __________________________________________ 各种各样的;许多不同的
14. __________________________________________ 把……视为;认为……是
15. __________________________________________ 向某人解释某事
【答案】
1. make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
2. in a sense 在某种意义上
3. sense of smell/taste/hearing/sight/touch 嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉/触觉
4. detect sth. in 在……中察觉出某物
5. have a preference for 对……有偏好;更喜欢……
6. react to 对……作出反应;回应
7. distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
8. be associated with 与……有关联;与……联系在一起
9. identify... as 把……识别为;认定……是
10. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
11. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事;告知某人某事
12. be sensitive to 对……敏感;易受……影响
13. a variety of 各种各样的;许多不同的
14. perceive... as 把……视为;认为……是
15. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
题型三、一词多用
1. reason
◦ 熟义:n. 原因;理由
◦ 生义:v. 推理;推断;思考 (e.g. She reasoned that if she left early, she would avoid the traffic. 她推断如果早点出发就能避开交通拥堵。)
2. cover
◦ 熟义:v. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;涉及;报道 ;n. 封面
◦ 生义:v. 足以支付;够付;行走(一段路程);(时间上)延续;占地(e.g. The money is not enough to cover the cost. 这笔钱不够支付费用。 They covered 50 miles a day during the journey. 他们在旅途中一天走50英里。 The exhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters. 这个展览占地10000平方米。)
3. run
◦ 熟义:v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理
◦ 生义:v. (机器、设备等)运转;运行;(液体)流动;(连续地)刊登,播放;n. 时期;一段时间 (e.g. The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转平稳。 The river runs through the city. 这条河流经这座城市。 The ad will run for a week. 这则广告将连续刊登一周 。)
练习题:
1. Can you give me the reason for your absence?(熟义:)
2. We need to reason out a solution to the problem.(生义:)
3. The book covers a wide range of topics.(熟义:)
4. Does 50 dollars cover the cost of the meal?(生义:足以支付)
5. The machine runs well after the repair.(生义:)
【答案】原因 推理 包括 足以支付 运转
题型四、单句语法填空
1. We should trust our own ____________(sense) rather than others' opinions.
2. Dogs have a very good ____________(sensible) of smell.
3. It's hard for him to ____________(distinguished) between right and wrong.
4. She ____________(perception) a change in his attitude.
5. The ____________(poison) gas is harmful to our health.
6. He has a ____________(prefer) for classical music.
7. People ____________(reaction) differently to the same situation.
8. Can you ____________(explanation) this problem to me?
9. We are ____________(association) with a local charity.
10. The police are trying to ____________(identification) the suspect.
11. I can't ____________(imagination) living without electricity.
12. Please ____________(information) me of any changes.
13. She is very ____________(sense) to criticism.
14. There are ____________(vary) ways to solve this problem.
15. The ____________(detect) of the crime took a long time.
16. The dish tastes ____________(taste).
17. His ____________(explain) words made the situation clearer.
18. We should ____________(reasoning) things out instead of making hasty decisions.
19. The story is ____________(imagine), but it's very interesting.
20. She has a ____________(various) of hobbies.
21. The ____________(perceive) of beauty is different from person to person.
22. He was ____________(distinguish) for his bravery in the war.
23. The ____________(inform) lecture broadened our horizons.
24. I ____________(react) angrily to his rude remarks.
25. The ____________(identify) of the lost luggage was made by the owner.
26. She is an ____________(imagine) writer.
27. The ____________(vary) weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities.
28. The ____________(detect) is looking for clues.
29. His ____________(prefer) choice is to study abroad.
30. The ____________(sensitive) of the instrument needs to be improved.
【答案】
1. We should trust our own senses (sense) rather than others' opinions.
2. Dogs have a very good sense (sensible) of smell.
3. It's hard for him to distinguish (distinguished) between right and wrong.
4. She perceived (perception) a change in his attitude.
5. The poisonous (poison) gas is harmful to our health.
6. He has a preference (prefer) for classical music.
7. People react (reaction) differently to the same situation.
8. Can you explain (explanation) this problem to me?
9. We are associated (association) with a local charity.
10. The police are trying to identify (identification) the suspect.
11. I can't imagine (imagination) living without electricity.
12. Please inform (information) me of any changes.
13. She is very sensitive (sense) to criticism.
14. There are various (vary) ways to solve this problem.
15. The detection (detect) of the crime took a long time.
16. The dish tastes delicious (taste).
17. His explanatory (explain) words made the situation clearer.
18. We should reason (reasoning) things out instead of making hasty decisions.
19. The story is imaginary (imagine), but it's very interesting.
20. She has a variety (various) of hobbies.
21. The perception (perceive) of beauty is different from person to person.
22. He was distinguished (distinguish) for his bravery in the war.
23. The informative (inform) lecture broadened our horizons.
24. I reacted (react) angrily to his rude remarks.
25. The identification (identify) of the lost luggage was made by the owner.
26. She is an imaginative (imagine) writer.
27. The variable (vary) weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities.
28. The detective (detect) is looking for clues.
29. His preferable (prefer) choice is to study abroad.
30. The sensitivity (sensitive) of the instrument needs to be improved.
题型五、单词拼写
1. The ____________of smell is very important for animals to find food.(感觉;感官)
2. We can ____________some changes in the environment.(察觉;发现)
3. This kind of food has a strange ____________.(味道;味觉)
4. Flowers usually have a pleasant ____________.(气味;嗅觉)
5. She ____________a shadow in the corner.(感知;察觉)
6. Some mushrooms are ____________and we should avoid eating them.(有毒的)
7. I ____________tea to coffee.(更喜欢;宁愿)
8. How did he ____________to the news?(反应;作出反应)
9. It's important to ____________facts from opinions.(区分;辨别)
10. We should ____________with good people.(交往;联合)
11. The police are trying to ____________the thief.(识别;认出)
12. You can ____________how surprised I was.(想象;设想)
13. Please ____________me when you arrive.(通知;告知)
14. She is very ____________to cold.(敏感的;灵敏的)
15. There are ____________books in the library.(各种各样的)
16. The ____________of the virus is crucial.(察觉;探测)
17. The dish is so ____________that I want to have more.(美味的;可口的)
18. His ____________made me understand the problem.(解释;说明)
19. We should use our ____________to create new things.(想象力;想象)
20. He has a strong ____________of responsibility.(意识)
【答案】
1. The sense of smell is very important for animals to find food.(感觉;感官)
2. We can detect some changes in the environment.(察觉;发现)
3. This kind of food has a strange taste.(味道;味觉)
4. Flowers usually have a pleasant smell.(气味;嗅觉)
5. She perceived a shadow in the corner.(感知;察觉)
6. Some mushrooms are poisonous and we should avoid eating them.(有毒的)
7. I prefer tea to coffee.(更喜欢;宁愿)
8. How did he react to the news?(反应;作出反应)
9. It's important to distinguish facts from opinions.(区分;辨别)
10. We should associate with good people.(交往;联合)
11. The police are trying to identify the thief.(识别;认出)
12. You can imagine how surprised I was.(想象;设想)
13. Please inform me when you arrive.(通知;告知)
14. She is very sensitive to cold.(敏感的;灵敏的)
15. There are various books in the library.(各种各样的)
16. The detection of the virus is crucial.(察觉;探测)
17. The dish is so tasty that I want to have more.(美味的;可口的)
18. His explanation made me understand the problem.(解释;说明)
19. We should use our imagination to create new things.(想象力;想象)
20. He has a strong sense of responsibility.(意识)
题型六、翻译句子
1. 在某种意义上,他的想法是有道理的。
2. 狗能轻易察觉出危险。
3. 我对甜食有偏好。
4. 他对这个建议的反应很积极。
5. 很难区分这对双胞胎。
6. 人们常把春天与新生联系在一起。
7. 警方已确认了受害者的身份。
8. 想象一下没有手机的生活会怎样。
9. 请随时告知我 项目 的进展情况。
10. 她对周围环境非常敏感。
【答案】
1. In a sense, his idea makes sense.
2. Dogs can easily detect danger.
3. I have a preference for sweet food.
4. He reacted positively to the suggestion.
5. It's difficult to distinguish between the twins.
6. People often associate spring with new life.
7. The police have identified the victim.
8. Imagine what life would be like without mobile phones.
9. Please inform me of the progress of the project at any time.
10. She is very sensitive to the surrounding environment.
题型一、语篇语法填空
(23-24高二下·广东惠州·期末)“Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 101 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting.
As 102 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 103 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 104 (figure) out the perfect moment to click.
The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 105 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 106 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 107 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 108 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 109 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father.
Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 110 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera.
【答案】
101. flexibly 102. an 103. chatting 104. to figure 105. was seen
106. experiences 107. who 108. in 109. growth 110. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖像摄影师王欣热衷于摄影,并坚持自我提升的故事。
101. 考查副词。句意:在繁忙的照相馆里,王欣灵活地变换位置,移动相机寻找最佳角度,不时停下来调整灯光。空处修饰动词changes,应用副词flexibly,作状语。故填flexibly。
102. 考查冠词。句意:作为一名经验丰富的肖像摄影师,王深知技能是基础,但沟通更为重要。结合语意可知,此处表示作为一名肖像摄影师,空处应用不定冠词,experienced是以元音音素开头的形容词,应用an。故填an。
103. 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过用友好的语气与顾客聊天,他能让那些害羞的人放松下来,这让他能够找出完美的时刻按下快门。空处在介词by后作宾语,应用动名词chatting。故填chatting。
104. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以空处需用不定式形式。故填to figure。
105. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这位55岁的摄影师于1986年开始从事摄影工作,当时摄影被许多人视为一种令人钦佩的职业,摄影师也受到了高度尊重。根据时间状语in 1986以及句中took up和were held可知,句子使用一般过去时,see与主语it(指代photography)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是it,be动词使用was。故填was seen。
106. 考查名词复数。句意:在他众多难忘的经历中,有一次是拍摄中国著名航海家郭川的家人的照片,郭川被认为是2016年在公海航行时落水的。experience在此处意为“经历”,是可数名词,由numerous修饰,数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填experiences。
107. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the famous Chinese sailor,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可使用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
108. 考查介词。句意:悲剧发生后,郭的妻子和他们的孩子每年都会来工作室拍摄一套照片,以纪念郭。in memory of意为“为了纪念”,是固定搭配。故填in。
109. 考查名词。句意:王见证了郭的孩子们的成长以及他们对父亲的爱。此处作动词witnesses的宾语,应用名词growth,意为“成长”。故填growth。
110. 考查连词。句意:尽管摄影技术不断进步,对美的定义也在不断变化,王仍然热衷于自我提升,并坚持用相机捕捉真实的瞬间。此处sticks to与空前remains passionate about并列,连接两个并列的谓语,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
题型二、应用文写作
(23-24高二上·广东肇庆·期末)假定你是李华,你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食,以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐美食;
2.推荐理由;
3.制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ben,
Hearing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I am very proud and more than willing to help you with that. Without any doubt, dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend. That’s because it is a typical Chinese food and a symbol of Chinese culture. Besides, it is also relatively easy to learn to make dumplings, as all you need is practice and patience. Why not come to my home this Saturday morning, when we can start with basic ingredients and techniques?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Ben介绍一道有代表性的中国美食。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对…感兴趣:be interested in→have an interest in
非常:more than→very
乐意做某事:be willing to do→be glad to do
推荐:recommend→suggest
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Without any doubt, dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend.
同义句:There is no doubt that dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hearing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I am very proud and more than willing to help you with that.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】That’s because it is a typical Chinese food and a symbol of Chinese culture.(由because引导的表语从句)
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Unit 4 The Senses重难词汇精练
词汇夯基·专项突破 1
题型一、词性转换 1
题型二、核心短语 2
题型三、一词多用 2
题型四、单句语法填空 3
题型五、单词拼写 4
题型六、完成句子 5
综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一、语篇语法填空 6
题型二、应用文写作 6
题型一、词性转换
1. ______________(n. 感觉;感官;意识 v. 感觉到;意识到)→ ______________(adj. 明智的;理智的;合理的);___________(adj. 敏感的;灵敏的;易受影响的);______________(n. 敏感;灵敏性;感光度)
2. ______________(v. 察觉;发现;探测)→ ______________(n. 察觉;探测;侦查);______________(n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的);______________(n. 探测器)
3. ______________(n. 味道;味觉;品味 v. 品尝;尝起来)→ ______________(adj. 美味的;可口的);______________(adj. 无味的;无鉴赏力的)
4. ______________(n. 气味;嗅觉 v. 闻;嗅;有……气味)→ ______________(adj. 有臭味的;发出难闻气味的)
5. ______________(v. 感知;察觉;认为;理解)→ ______________(n. 感知;察觉;看法;认识)
6. ______________(n. 毒药;毒物 v. 毒害;下毒)→ ______________(adj. 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)
7. ______________(v. 变化;不同;改变)→ ______________(adj. 各种各样的;不同的);______________(n. 多样性;种类;变化);______________(adj. 可变的;易变的;变量的 n. 变量)
8. ______________(v. 更喜欢;宁愿;偏爱)→ ______________(n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权);______________(adj. 更可取的;更好的;更合意的)
9. ______________(v. 反应;作出反应;回应;起化学反应)→ ______________(n. 反应;回应;化学反应;反作用力)
10. ______________(v. 区分;辨别;使有区别;看清;听出)→ ______________(adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的);______________(adj. 可区分的;可辨别的)
11. ______________(v. 解释;说明;阐明)→ ______________(n. 解释;说明;辩解);______________(adj. 解释的;说明的;阐述的)
12. ______________(v. 联想;联系;交往;联合 n. 同事;伙伴 adj. 副的)→ ______________(n. 协会;社团;联合;联想;交往)
13. ______________(v. 识别;认出;鉴定;确认;认同)→ ______________(n. 识别;鉴定;身份证明;认同);______________(adj. 可识别的;可辨认的;可确认的)
14. ______________(v. 想象;设想;料想;认为)→ ______________(n. 想象力;想象;空想;幻想物);______________(adj. 富有想象力的;创新的;虚构的);______________(adj. 想象中的;虚构的;幻想的)
15. ______________(v. 通知;告知;了解;熟悉)→ ______________(n. 信息;消息;情报;资料);______________(adj. 提供有用信息的;增长知识的;教育性的)
题型二、核心短语
1. __________________________________________ 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
2. __________________________________________ 在某种意义上
3. __________________________________________ 嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉/触觉
4. __________________________________________ 在……中察觉出某物
5. __________________________________________ 对……有偏好;更喜欢……
6. __________________________________________ 对……作出反应;回应
7. __________________________________________ 区分A和B
8. __________________________________________ 与……有关联;与……联系在一起
9. __________________________________________ 把……识别为;认定……是
10. __________________________________________ 想象做某事
11. __________________________________________ 通知某人某事;告知某人某事
12. __________________________________________ 对……敏感;易受……影响
13. __________________________________________ 各种各样的;许多不同的
14. __________________________________________ 把……视为;认为……是
15. __________________________________________ 向某人解释某事
题型三、一词多用
1. reason
◦ 熟义:n. 原因;理由
◦ 生义:v. 推理;推断;思考 (e.g. She reasoned that if she left early, she would avoid the traffic. 她推断如果早点出发就能避开交通拥堵。)
2. cover
◦ 熟义:v. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;涉及;报道 ;n. 封面
◦ 生义:v. 足以支付;够付;行走(一段路程);(时间上)延续;占地(e.g. The money is not enough to cover the cost. 这笔钱不够支付费用。 They covered 50 miles a day during the journey. 他们在旅途中一天走50英里。 The exhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters. 这个展览占地10000平方米。)
3. run
◦ 熟义:v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理
◦ 生义:v. (机器、设备等)运转;运行;(液体)流动;(连续地)刊登,播放;n. 时期;一段时间 (e.g. The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转平稳。 The river runs through the city. 这条河流经这座城市。 The ad will run for a week. 这则广告将连续刊登一周 。)
练习题:
1. Can you give me the reason for your absence?(熟义:)
2. We need to reason out a solution to the problem.(生义:)
3. The book covers a wide range of topics.(熟义:)
4. Does 50 dollars cover the cost of the meal?(生义:足以支付)
5. The machine runs well after the repair.(生义:)
题型四、单句语法填空
1. We should trust our own ____________(sense) rather than others' opinions.
2. Dogs have a very good ____________(sensible) of smell.
3. It's hard for him to ____________(distinguished) between right and wrong.
4. She ____________(perception) a change in his attitude.
5. The ____________(poison) gas is harmful to our health.
6. He has a ____________(prefer) for classical music.
7. People ____________(reaction) differently to the same situation.
8. Can you ____________(explanation) this problem to me?
9. We are ____________(association) with a local charity.
10. The police are trying to ____________(identification) the suspect.
11. I can't ____________(imagination) living without electricity.
12. Please ____________(information) me of any changes.
13. She is very ____________(sense) to criticism.
14. There are ____________(vary) ways to solve this problem.
15. The ____________(detect) of the crime took a long time.
16. The dish tastes ____________(taste).
17. His ____________(explain) words made the situation clearer.
18. We should ____________(reasoning) things out instead of making hasty decisions.
19. The story is ____________(imagine), but it's very interesting.
20. She has a ____________(various) of hobbies.
21. The ____________(perceive) of beauty is different from person to person.
22. He was ____________(distinguish) for his bravery in the war.
23. The ____________(inform) lecture broadened our horizons.
24. I ____________(react) angrily to his rude remarks.
25. The ____________(identify) of the lost luggage was made by the owner.
26. She is an ____________(imagine) writer.
27. The ____________(vary) weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities.
28. The ____________(detect) is looking for clues.
29. His ____________(prefer) choice is to study abroad.
30. The ____________(sensitive) of the instrument needs to be improved.
题型五、单词拼写
1. The ____________of smell is very important for animals to find food.(感觉;感官)
2. We can ____________some changes in the environment.(察觉;发现)
3. This kind of food has a strange ____________.(味道;味觉)
4. Flowers usually have a pleasant ____________.(气味;嗅觉)
5. She ____________a shadow in the corner.(感知;察觉)
6. Some mushrooms are ____________and we should avoid eating them.(有毒的)
7. I ____________tea to coffee.(更喜欢;宁愿)
8. How did he ____________to the news?(反应;作出反应)
9. It's important to ____________facts from opinions.(区分;辨别)
10. We should ____________with good people.(交往;联合)
11. The police are trying to ____________the thief.(识别;认出)
12. You can ____________how surprised I was.(想象;设想)
13. Please ____________me when you arrive.(通知;告知)
14. She is very ____________to cold.(敏感的;灵敏的)
15. There are ____________books in the library.(各种各样的)
16. The ____________of the virus is crucial.(察觉;探测)
17. The dish is so ____________that I want to have more.(美味的;可口的)
18. His ____________made me understand the problem.(解释;说明)
19. We should use our ____________to create new things.(想象力;想象)
20. He has a strong ____________of responsibility.(意识)
题型六、翻译句子
1. 在某种意义上,他的想法是有道理的。
2. 狗能轻易察觉出危险。
3. 我对甜食有偏好。
4. 他对这个建议的反应很积极。
5. 很难区分这对双胞胎。
6. 人们常把春天与新生联系在一起。
7. 警方已确认了受害者的身份。
8. 想象一下没有手机的生活会怎样。
9. 请随时告知我 项目 的进展情况。
10. 她对周围环境非常敏感。
题型一、语篇语法填空
(23-24高二下·广东惠州·期末)“Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 101 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting.
As 102 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 103 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 104 (figure) out the perfect moment to click.
The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 105 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 106 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 107 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 108 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 109 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father.
Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 110 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera.
题型二、应用文写作
(23-24高二上·广东肇庆·期末)假定你是李华,你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食,以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐美食;
2.推荐理由;
3.制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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