Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Happy Holiday Happy Holiday 初中英语新人教 初中英语新人教 U1-4 Section B 1a-1d U1-4 Section B 1a-1d 1 通过本课时学习，我能够： 根据问题链引导，从日记中提取Vincent在俄罗斯的假期活动、感受及文化意义。（学习理解） 使用表格和时间线梳理日记内容，表达从该经历中学到的道理。（应用实践） 结合南京旅游经历，撰写旅游日记，感悟“铭记历史，珍爱和平“的道理。（迁移创新） 学习目标 Let’s review. A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? B: No, ________________. How about you? A: Well, _________________________________________. B: Really? ____________________________________________________. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, ____________________________________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. _____________________. Here you are! B: Wow, __________________. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! nothing special I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful did you go there with anyone I got you something as a gift it’s a silk scarf 学习理解 Part 1 It’s _________. Last summer vacation, I went somewhere. Can you guess the name of the country? /ˈrʌʃə/ Russia /ˈvɪktəri/ the Victory Museum /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə/ Alexander Garden /skweə(r)/ Red Square accordion White-Blue-Red Flag 白蓝红旗 It’s the _______ national flag. Russian /ˈrʌʃən/ Russian sausage ice cream /əˈkɔːdiən/ On the first day, I went to Moscow. /ˈmɒskaʊ/ It’s Russia’s capital. /'kæpɪt(ə)l/ Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. Date Place Weather Activities 17 July Moscow fine 阅读策略 月份、城市、景点：实词首字母大写的专有名词 Activiti-es What we did: ______________________ Meaning: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Let’s read diary entry 2 and fill in the blanks. In the morning July 17 Went to the Victory Museum To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. /faɪt/ /əˈgenst/ fight against sb / sth 与……作战 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. What we saw: ______________________ ______________________ Meaning: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ In the morning An artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. To reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. /teə(r)s/ /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ /piːs/ /ˈiːzəli/ /fəˈget/ Activiti-es Feeing ________→___________ What we did: ______________________________________________ Let’s read diary entry 2 and fill in the blanks. At noon July 17 Had lunch at a restaurant near the park What I ate: ____________________ At noon A lot of ice cream What happened to me _______________________Why: _______________________ During dinner What I want: ____________________ During dinner felt sick didn't feel like eating feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel sick 感觉不舒服 /sɪk/ To get a good night’s sleep excited sick What is the order of the diary entry? Time order. Space order. Why did Vincent mention the artwork with glass “tears” in the Victory Museum? Why did Vincent mention he felt sick? Let’s think. Thing Reason The Victory Museum The artwork-“tears” To remind us that we shouldn’t forget that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. To tell us that we shouldn’t eat too much of anything. On the second day, we went somewhere famous and met someone warm and friendly. Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. Date Weather The air __________________. Reason: _______________________. Means of transportation(交通工具) By ____________________. The metro stations: __________________________ ________________________________________. Activities 阅读策略 月份、城市、景点：实词首字母大写的专有名词 18 July was fresh and cool It rained on the night of 17 July taking the Moscow Metro really beautiful and sometimes felt like walking inside a palace /ˈpæləs/ Activiti-es Feeling __________→________________ What to do: ①___________________ and _________________________________ ②__________________ and soon ________________________________ ③Someone_______________ and soon everyone ________________ Let’s read diary entry 2 and fill in the blanks. What to do: ________________ Feeling:_________ happy and good much better Went to Red Square Fantastic arrived at a school met a group of Russian students played games became friends took out his accordion got together to sing and dance What is the order of the diary entry? Time order. Space order. In the morning In the afternoon July 18 Why did Vincent mention everyone got together to sing and dance together? Let’s think. Everyone got together to sing and dance together. To show us that people from different countries are family and we live a happy life now. The “_______” remind us of the ______, while the ______ shows the hope for ______. Let’s compare. tears war music peace Why did Vincent mention “tears” in diary entry 1 and everyone got together to sing and dance together in diary entry 2? We should never forget the sad history and cherish peace. We are all part of one big family – the community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体). 应用实践 Part 2 Let’s think. Underline all the complex indefinite pronouns. What is the function (功能) of each one? To show all people felt the same way. B. To show all people did the same thing. C. To focus on his action not his name. A C B Let’s think. 1d What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. I can make new friends from different places. 3. I can enjoy beautiful scenery and buildings. 4. I can learn that we shouldn’t forget that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 5. I can learn that we shouldn’t eat too much of anything. 迁移创新 Part 3 Let’s watch. Let’s create. something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere Write a diary entry to record your trip to Nanjing. Try to use indefinite pronouns as many as possible. the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall 南京大屠杀纪念馆 Confucius Temple 夫子庙 Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 中山陵 /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ duck blood and vermicelli soup 鸭血粉丝汤 /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ /ˌvɜː(r)mɪˈtʃeli/ A diary entry about a trip in Nanjing time place weather feeling activities food meaning Let’s create. 1 August Today was our first day in Nanjing. It was sunny today, and we all felt excited to explore this city. In the morning, we went to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. Inside, we saw many photos and relics. A guide told us stories about that sad time. It reminded us that war is really terrible and peace is so precious. We should never forget what happened. At noon, we ate duck blood and vermicelli soup, a famous local food. It was hot and delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Confucius Temple and visited Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. We saw old buildings and bought small gifts. Though Nanjing has many nice places, visiting the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was the most important part of the day. It made us cherish peace more and study harder. What a meaningful trip! Homework 基础作业： 利用时间线复述Vincent的旅行。 提升作业： 绘制思维导图，介绍自己的一日旅行。 拓展作业： 整理本单元目前所学旅行相关词汇并分类。 Let’s check ourselves. 语言能力 我能使用恰当的语言介绍自己的旅行。 介绍时间 17 July, in the morning, at noon, during dinner, 18 July, last night, today, in the afternoon, after that, later 介绍地点 in Russia, arrived at a school 介绍天气 The weather was fine. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. Let’s check ourselves. 语言能力 我能使用恰当的语言介绍自己的旅行。 表达感受 everyone felt excited. I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. I felt much better today. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. It was fantastic! We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! Let’s check ourselves. 语言能力 我能使用恰当的语言介绍自己的旅行。 介绍活动 visit some famous places in Russia, went to the Victory Museum, we walked through the halls, told us stories about the war, saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down，had lunch at a restaurant near the park, want to get a good night’s sleep, took the Moscow Metro to travel around, went to Red Square, met a group of Russian students We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. Let’s check ourselves. 语言能力 我能使用恰当的语言介绍自己的旅行。 介绍食物 I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. 分享意义 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. Let’s check ourselves. 核心素养 我能 学习能力 使用恰当的阅读策略，绘制时间线及思维导图，梳理旅行日记的结构。 思维品质 利用思维导图对旅行日记进行系统化知识梳理。 文化意识 了解胜利博物馆、艺术作品“眼泪”的意义。 感受俄罗斯的博物馆文化、地铁建筑风格及红场特色，与学生互动体现跨文化交流。 个人成长 不忘历史，珍爱和平。 备课拓展资源 Part 4 Let’s read. What text type are they? Holiday experiences. Travel guides. 1. Read about Lin Tao’s and Amanda’s holiday experiences and answer the questions. 1. Where did Lin Tao finish his adventure? 2. Who helped Lin Tao make his plans? 3. Where did Amanda learn to scuba dive? 4. Why did Amanda stay on a boat? 5. How did Amanda feel about seeing the baby shark? She felt it was a stunning and unforgettable experience. At Tian’anmen Square. His parents. In a town beside the ocean. To do scuba diving in the ocean. 2. Tick the correct column. Holiday experience Lin Tao Amanda did the activity outside did the activity with family did the activity with friends felt the activity worthwhile sometimes very hard ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Let’s think. Which one do you prefer? Why? I prefer Lin Tao’s experience. Because his cycling trip is challenging, it helps build perseverance. Besides, he saw beautiful scenery, overcame difficulties, and felt proud at Tian’anmen Square. It’s truly meaningful. tell us stories about the war 检测1：汉译英 参观莫斯科 感到兴奋 参观俄罗斯一些著名的地方 去胜利博物馆 他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的战斗 走过大厅 给我们讲战争的故事 看到一件有数千个玻璃 “眼泪” 的艺术品 visit Moscow feel excited visit some famous places in Russia go to the Victory Museum their fight against the Nazis during World War II walk through the halls see an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” 检测1：汉译英 提醒我们 在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭 喜欢那里的冰淇淋 吃了很多 在晚餐时 不想吃东西 感到恶心 睡个好觉 remind us that … have lunch at a restaurant near the park like the ice cream there eat a lot of it during dinner not feel like eating feel sick get a good night’s sleep 检测1：汉译英 昨晚 感觉好多了 乘坐莫斯科地铁 四处游览 在宫殿里散步 去红场 下午 到达一所学校 last night feel much better take the Moscow Metro travel around walk inside a palace go to Red Square in the afternoon arrive at a school 检测1：汉译英 遇到一群俄罗斯学生 玩游戏 成为朋友 拿出他的手风琴 聚在一起 注意时间 唱歌跳舞 这样一次美好的经历 meet a group of Russian students play games become friends take out his accordion get together notice the time sing and dance such a good experience 检测1：汉译英 我们参观莫斯科，感到兴奋去参观俄罗斯一些著名的地方。 我们去了胜利博物馆，了解他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的战斗。 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲战争的故事。 我们看到一件有数千个玻璃 “眼泪” 的艺术品，这提醒我们战争是可怕的。 We visited Moscow and felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. We went to the Victory Museum to learn about their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the guide told us stories about the war. We saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”, which reminds us that war is terrible. 检测1：汉译英 我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，吃了很多。 晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为感到恶心。 昨晚我睡了个好觉，现在感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览，在宫殿里散步，然后去了红场。 We had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there and ate a lot of it. During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. Last night I got a good night’s sleep and now I feel much better. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around, walked inside a palace, and then went to Red Square. 检测1：汉译英 下午，我们到达一所学校，遇到一群俄罗斯学生，一起玩游戏并成为朋友。 他拿出手风琴，我们聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 这是一次多么美好的经历啊！ In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games together and became friends. He took out his accordion, and we got together to sing and dance. It was such a good experience! 检测2：课文填空 17 July Today was our first day to ______ Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ______ excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we ______ to the Victory Museum. The Russian people ______ this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide ______ us stories about the war. In one hall, I ______ an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we ______ lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ______ a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I ______ sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. visit felt went built told saw had ate felt feel see go visit eat tell have build 检测2：课文填空 18 July It ______ last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I ______ much better today. We ______ the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we ______ to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we ______ at a school and ______ a group of Russian students. We ______ games and soon _________ friends. Later, ___________ took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! take rain feel meet play arrive go become someone rained felt took went arrived met played became someone 检测3：根据思维导图口头作文 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. My best holiday experience Time Two years ago Place Wuhan→ Beijing Activity Cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends Do something cool / challenging Preparation Parents were surprised but gave full support Made a cycling plan Learnt from others’ cycling experiences Packed necessary items During the Trip Beautiful Scenery Mountains, forests, rivers Kind People Met many nice people; some gave help Difficulties Faced challenges; sometimes wanted to give up Feeling Tiring but worthwhile Result Finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square Feeling Extremely proud of himself $$Hello, nanjing, this is a city with history and good food. The nanjing massacre memorial hall tells a sad part of history. We remember the past in love, peace. Confucious temple has beautiful old buildings, learn chinese culture here, and eat lots of yummy food. Doctor sun ya, ta muslims remembers doctor sun yatton son. Many people come to learn about his story. Duck blood and vermont's eli soup is a special dish. It's hard and tasty. Many people eat IT for breakfast. Nanjing has history, culture and good food. Come and visit.