Unit3 Getting along with others（语法课件）-2024-25学年高一英语单元核心语法词汇精讲课件（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 译林版2020 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 译林版2020 Guess the sayings Sayings: He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. Sayings: 骑虎难下 Sayings: A man who does not plan long ahead will find trouble right at his door. Sayings: 人无远虑，必有近忧 Sayings: The person who removes a mountain begins by carrying away small stones. Sayings: 愚公移山 Sayings: A fox that has been caught in a trap fears all bushes. Sayings: 一朝被蛇咬， 十年怕井绳。 Sayings: A bird that comes too early gets the worm. Sayings: 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 定语从句起 的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫作 ，引导定语从句的词叫作 。 Restrictive relative clauses 形容词 先行词 关系词 关系词常有三个作用: ①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。 ②指代先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当成分。 Restrictive relative clauses 关系代词除了指代主句中的先行词外，同时还在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作宾语时 省略；但关系代词作介词宾语，而且介词提到它的前面时，关系代词 省略。 可以 不能 Restrictive relative clauses 位置: 通常放在被修饰词（即先行词） 。 构成: 定语从句＝关系词＋从句 之 后 Restrictive relative clauses 关系代词 修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who whom whose that which as 人 人 人或物 人或物 物 人或物 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语、定语 主语、宾语、表语 关系代词的用法如下表所示： Restrictive relative clauses 1. 关系代词who, whom, that 这些关系代词的先行词是指人的名词或代词, 在从句中作主语或者宾语。 2. 关系代词whose用来指人或物（用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。 3. 关系代词which, that这些关系代词所代替的先行词是指事或物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Restrictive relative clauses 1. The doctor who/that treated me was very patient. 2. The student who/whom/that/省略 the teacher praised is my friend. 3. The book that/which/省略 you lent me is fascinating. 举例： （治疗我的那位医生很有耐心。） （被老师表扬的那个学生是我朋友。） （你借给我的那本书很有趣。） Restrictive relative clauses 4. The artist whose paintings sold out is very talented. 5. The building whose windows are broken is abandoned. 6. The restaurant that/which serves Italian food is my favorite. 举例： （画作售罄的那位艺术家很有才华。） （窗户破损的那栋建筑已被废弃。） （这家服务意大利食物的餐馆是我的最爱。） Restrictive relative clauses 关系代词只用which不用that的情况: ①引导非限制性定语从句时。 ②介词后只用which，不用that 。 Restrictive relative clauses 1. My new phone, which I bought last week, has a great camera. 2. The method by which we solved the problem was quite innovative. 举例： （我上周买了个新手机，它的相机效果很好。） (我们解决这个问题所采用的方法颇具创新性。) Restrictive relative clauses 关系代词只用that，不用which的情况: ①当不定代词anything nothing the one all much few any little等作先行词时 ②先行词有的the only ,the very 等修饰时 ③先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时 ④先行词既有人，又有物时 Restrictive relative clauses 1. All that glitters is not gold." 2. He is the only person that knows the truth. 3. This is the best movie that I've ever seen. 4. They talked about the people and things that inspired them. 举例： （闪光的未必都是金子。） （他是唯一知道真相的人。） （这是我看过的最好的电影。） （他们谈论了激励他们的人和事。） Restrictive relative clauses 关系代词as的用法: 当the same 与名词连用时， 通常用as引导定语从句 注意: 区分the same... as 和the same... that 两个定语从句。 前者表示"与……同样"的，不是同一个； 而后者表示"同一个，就是那一个"。 Restrictive relative clauses 1. I want the same phone as yours. (我想要和你同款的手机。) 2. This is the same phone that I lost." （这是我丢失的手机。） 举例： 买同款手机用as（同一款）。 指原手机用that（同一个）。 Practice makes perfect 小试牛刀 1. The man ____________ is standing there is my uncle. 2. She is the girl _________________ I met at the party last night. 3. The teacher _____________ teaches us math is very strict. 4. The boy to ______ you gave the book is my cousin. 5. The woman _________________ you saw yesterday is a famous singer. who/that whom/that/who who/that whom whom/that/who 小试牛刀 6. The dog _________ tail was injured is now recovering. 7. The book ____________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 8. The car ____________ was parked outside belongs to my neighbor. 9. Everything ______ happened was my fault. 10. Do you have any books ______ discuss this topic? whose (which/that) which/that that that 小试牛刀 11. This is the house in ______ I grew up. 12. The only thing ______ matters is your health. 13. The box from ______ the sound was coming turned out to be empty. 14. The person ____________________ I admire most is my mother. 15.The man _____________________ you spoke to is the manager. which that which whom/that/who whom/that/who 定语从句的分解 1. The man who is standing there is my uncle. 句子①： 句子②： 2. The boy to whom you gave the book is my cousin. 句子①： 句子②： The man is standing there. The man is my uncle. You gave the book to the boy. The boy is my cousin. 定语从句的分解 3. The dog whose tail was injured is now recovering. 句子①： 句子②： 4. The car which was parked outside belongs to my neighbor. 句子①： 句子②： The dog is now recovering. The dog’s tail was injured. The car belongs to my neighbor. The car was parked outside. 定语从句的分解 5. The book I bought yesterday is very interesting. 句子①： 句子②： 6. Everything that happened was my fault. 句子①： 句子②： The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday. Everything was my fault. Everything happened. 定语从句的分解 7. This is the house in which I grew up. 句子①： 句子②： 8. The person I admire most is my mother. 句子①： 句子②： This is the house. I grew up in the house. The person is my mother. I admire the person most. Guess the sayings Summary Sayings: A word that is spoken cannot be taken back. Sayings: 一言既出，驷马难追 Sayings: A man who is not ashamed of his past will not fear his future. Sayings: 不做亏心事 不怕鬼敲门 Sayings: A person who does not listen to advice will suffer loss. Sayings: 不听老人言 吃亏在眼前 Sayings: A horse that stumbles may regain its footing; a man who errs may correct his ways. Sayings: 亡羊补牢，为时未晚 Sayings: A road that is long tests a horse’s strength; a time that is long reveals a man’s heart. Sayings: 路遥知马力 日久见人心 THE END $$