Unit2 Looking into the Future(知识清单）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the future 单词 1.Relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 2.career n. 职业；事业 3.prospect n. 可能性；前景 4.resist v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 5. essay n. 文章 6.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 【反：inaccurate】 7.librarian n. 图书管理员 8.fantasy n. 幻想；想象 9.innovation n. 创新；创造 10.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 11．Nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而【置于句首或句末】 12.structure n. vt. 结构；体系系统安排；精心组织 13.security n. 保护措施；安全工作 14.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 15.combine v.(使)结合；混合 16.artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 17.predict v. 预测;预言;预料 18.forecast v.& n. 预测；预报 19.occupation n. 职业；占领 20.oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠 21.hence adv. 因此；由此 22.cease v.(使)停止；终止 23.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 24.rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 25.advocate v. n. 提倡;支持;提倡者;拥护者 26.emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性 27.luxury n. 奢华 短语 1.keep in touch (with …) （与……）保持联系 2.catch fire着火 3.in this sense (in … sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 4. be relevant to... 和……有关 5.combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 6. absence from 缺席；不在 7. be ready for 为……准备好 8. respond to 对……做出反应 9. in addition 此外 10. keep track of 了解……的动态 11. prevent… from防止 12. come true 实现 13. benefit from受益于 14. can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 15. send out 发出（信号、声音、光、热等） 16. set off 出发 17. hang out 闲逛 18. go sightseeing 观光 19. global warming 全球变暖 20. artificial intelligence 人工智能 21. in particular 尤其 22. rather than 而不是 句型 1．[the instant 引导时间状语从句: 一……就……] (教材P14) Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．[what引导名词性从句] (教材P14) …so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. ……所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。 3．[“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构] (教材P15) It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. 它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。 4．[It will take＋一段时间＋before...: before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间] (教材P15) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 语法 1. 现在分词作表语 2. 将来进行时 一、词汇清单 知识点1 persuade　vt.劝说；说服；使相信 说服某人做某事 说服某人,不做某事 persuade sb. 使某人相信…… 【拓展】 说服某人做某事 说服某人,不做某事 persuade sb. 使某人相信… 【写作佳句】 (1)We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us. 我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。 (2)Apparently, the man tried to persuade us of his honesty. 显然，这个人试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。 【经典练】单句语法填空 (3)He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues ______________(change) their minds. (4)While shopping, people sometimes can't help __________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 翻译句子 我成功地说服了他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 5)I managed to________________to sell popcorn from door to door. 知识点2 switch　n．开关；转换器；改变　vt.转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转换；调班 【拓展】 make a switch　　　　 改变 switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等)；关(电器) switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等)；开(电器) switch from...to... 从……转变为…… 【写作佳句】 1）If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study. 如果我是你，我会关掉电视专心学习。 2）He was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch. 他那么固执，以至于拒绝改变。 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)All mobile phones must __________(switch) off during lessons. 4)I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me？__________ 完成句子 5)天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。 She ___________________to go swimming when it started to rain. 知识点3 distant　adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的　 【拓展】 a distant memory　　　久远的回忆 distance n. 距离；远方 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 【写作佳句】 1）The professor wanted to get away from everything, so he moved to a distant land. 那位教授想摆脱眼前的一切，所以他搬到了一个遥远的地方。 2）The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海滩离我家几步之遥。 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)Apparently, the boy on the roof saw the lighthouse _________ the distance. 4)As the famous painter says, the picture looks better ___________ a distance. 知识点4 preference　n．爱好；偏爱 【拓展】 have a preference for 更喜欢 give preference to 优先考虑 prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 prefer (doing)．..to (doing) ...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……；与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁可做……也不愿做…… 【写作佳句】 As far as I know, he has a preference for classical music.据我所知，他偏爱古典音乐。 【经典练】 1）The manager has decided to give __________(prefer) to those who have worked here for many years. 2）Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk in person to ___________(quarrel)． 知识点5 command　n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 【拓展】 be in command of...　 控制…… take command of... 控制…… have a good knowledge/command of... 精通…… at sb.'s command 愿听某人的指挥，听候某人吩咐　 command sb.to do sth.＝command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人(应该)做某事 知识点6 potential　adj.可能的；潜在的 【拓展】 have the potential for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的可能性/潜力 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 achieve/realize/develop one's potential发挥某人的潜能 potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)People who do not smoke have less potential_________ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 4)In my opinion, he has the potential ___________(become) a champion. 知识点7 relevant　adj.有关的；有意义的 【拓展】 be relevant to　　　　 与……有关 relevance n. 关联；切题 have (no) relevance to 和……无/有关 relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的；不相关的 【经典练】单句语法填空/补全句子 1）Your local library can help you start a business by___________________(提供相关信息) and supporting services. 2）Apparently, what we are discussing should ____________________(与这个主题有关)． be related to、be connected with、be associated with 知识点8 catch fire　着火 【拓展】 make a fire生火 set...on fire 放火烧…… play with fire 玩火 put out fire 灭火 on fire 着火 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)His clothes were on fire while he played with fire. 2)Police believed that someone ______________(放火烧了工厂) on purpose. 3)It took us a long time to______________(生火) with matches. 知识点9 available　adj.可获得的；可购得的；可利用的；(人)有空的 【拓展】 be available to do sth.　可用来做某事 be available for... 可用于……的；对……有效的；能参加……的 availability n. 可利用性；利用率 知识点10 in this sense (in...sense)　从这种(某种)意义上来讲 【拓展】 in a sense　　　　 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 make sense of 理解；明白 make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 make no sense 没道理；没意义 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in ___________(get) upset about it now. 2)__________ this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us. 知识点11 combine　vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 【拓展】 combine with　　　　　　 与……结合起来 combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来 combination n. 结合；联合；混合；数码组合 in combination with 与……结合 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)The beautiful scenery, ___________with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. 2)A ___________of talent, hard work and good personality made her a success. 二、语法清单 【感知·语法规律】 ①我们马上就要吃晚饭了。 We will be having dinner in a minute.   ②那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。 You will be experiencing a different culture then.   ③他们将在下周的这个时候讨论这个问题。 They will be discussing the problem this time next week. 【精讲·语法知识】 将来进行时态 (The future progressive tense) 一、将来进行时 1. 基本结构: 主语+will/shall be +doing 2. 基本用法: (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带状语。 (2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。 (3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。 (4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。 3. 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面? Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人随时就要来了。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 阻止那个孩子, 要不然他会摔跤的。 二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be +doing。 I’ll read a book tomorrow. 明天我要看书。 I’ll be reading a book at 10: 00 tomorrow. 明天十点我将正在看书。 2. 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 还带有感情色彩。 Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天将正在割草。 Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。 3. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量) 【经典练】　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I (attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 2．Professor Craig (give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 3．At this time tomorrow, I (lie)on the beach. 4．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 5．In the not-too-distant future, we (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 6．I’m a bit nervous now because I (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 7．At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we (practise) basketball skills. 8．Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party? 9．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 10．I’ll (start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 【积累·写作素材】 表示赞成 positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 表示否定 negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成 objection 异议 opposition 反对 critical 批评的 表示怀疑 suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 表示客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的 表示主观 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 indifference n.不关心 表示积极 concerned 关注的 interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 optimistic adj.乐观的 表示中立/折中 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 impersonal adj.非个人的 写作句型： 常用表达 1. We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. . . 2. We’ve had a survey on. . . 3. I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about. . . 过渡句： 1. Opinions are divided on this issue. 2. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 3. Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter. 4. Different people，however，think quite differently on this matter. 介绍正方观点： 1. 45% of the students hold the view that. . . For one thing，. . . For another，. . . 2. 60% of the students are for the idea. 介绍反方观点： On the contrary/However/As the old saying goes，each coin has two sides. Nearly half of the students think that. . . on one hand，. . . on the other hand，. . . 【示例·分步写作】 （2022·全国·高考乙卷真题）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习活动状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the future 单词 1.Relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 2.career n. 职业；事业 3.prospect n. 可能性；前景 4.resist v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 5. essay n. 文章 6.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 【反：inaccurate】 7.librarian n. 图书管理员 8.fantasy n. 幻想；想象 9.innovation n. 创新；创造 10.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 11．Nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而【置于句首或句末】 12.structure n. vt. 结构；体系系统安排；精心组织 13.security n. 保护措施；安全工作 14.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 15.combine v.(使)结合；混合 16.artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 17.predict v. 预测;预言;预料 18.forecast v.& n. 预测；预报 19.occupation n. 职业；占领 20.oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠 21.hence adv. 因此；由此 22.cease v.(使)停止；终止 23.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 24.rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 25.advocate v. n. 提倡;支持;提倡者;拥护者 26.emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性 27.luxury n. 奢华 短语 1.keep in touch (with …) （与……）保持联系 2.catch fire着火 3.in this sense (in … sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 4. be relevant to... 和……有关 5.combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 6. absence from 缺席；不在 7. be ready for 为……准备好 8. respond to 对……做出反应 9. in addition 此外 10. keep track of 了解……的动态 11. prevent… from防止 12. come true 实现 13. benefit from受益于 14. can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 15. send out 发出（信号、声音、光、热等） 16. set off 出发 17. hang out 闲逛 18. go sightseeing 观光 19. global warming 全球变暖 20. artificial intelligence 人工智能 21. in particular 尤其 22. rather than 而不是 句型 1．[the instant 引导时间状语从句: 一……就……] (教材P14) Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．[what引导名词性从句] (教材P14) …so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. ……所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。 3．[“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构] (教材P15) It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. 它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。 4．[It will take＋一段时间＋before...: before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间] (教材P15) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 语法 1. 现在分词作表语 2. 将来进行时 一、词汇清单 知识点1 persuade　vt.劝说；说服；使相信 说服某人做某事 说服某人,不做某事 persuade sb. 使某人相信…… 【拓展】 说服某人做某事 说服某人,不做某事 persuade sb. 使某人相信… 【写作佳句】 (1)We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us. 我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。 (2)Apparently, the man tried to persuade us of his honesty. 显然，这个人试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。 【经典练】单句语法填空 (3)He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change(change) their minds. (4)While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 翻译句子 我成功地说服了他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 5)I managed to persuade_him to_approve_of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. 知识点2 switch　n．开关；转换器；改变　vt.转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转换；调班 【拓展】 make a switch　　　　 改变 switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等)；关(电器) switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等)；开(电器) switch from...to... 从……转变为…… 【写作佳句】 1）If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study. 如果我是你，我会关掉电视专心学习。 2）He was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch. 他那么固执，以至于拒绝改变。 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)All mobile phones must be switched(switch) off during lessons. 4)I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me？调班 完成句子 5)天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。 She made_a_switch_in_our_plan to go swimming when it started to rain. 知识点3 distant　adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的　 【拓展】 a distant memory　　　久远的回忆 distance n. 距离；远方 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 【写作佳句】 1）The professor wanted to get away from everything, so he moved to a distant land. 那位教授想摆脱眼前的一切，所以他搬到了一个遥远的地方。 2）The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海滩离我家几步之遥。 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)Apparently, the boy on the roof saw the lighthouse in the distance. 4)As the famous painter says, the picture looks better at a distance. 知识点4 preference　n．爱好；偏爱 【拓展】 have a preference for 更喜欢 give preference to 优先考虑 prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 prefer (doing)．..to (doing) ...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……；与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁可做……也不愿做…… 【写作佳句】 As far as I know, he has a preference for classical music.据我所知，他偏爱古典音乐。 【经典练】 1）The manager has decided to give preference(prefer) to those who have worked here for many years. 2）Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk in person to quarrelling(quarrel)． 知识点5 command　n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 【拓展】 be in command of...　 控制…… take command of... 控制…… have a good knowledge/command of... 精通…… at sb.'s command 愿听某人的指挥，听候某人吩咐　 command sb.to do sth.＝command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人(应该)做某事 知识点6 potential　adj.可能的；潜在的 【拓展】 have the potential for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的可能性/潜力 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 achieve/realize/develop one's potential发挥某人的潜能 potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地 【经典练】单句语法填空 3)People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 4)In my opinion, he has the potential to_become(become) a champion. 知识点7 relevant　adj.有关的；有意义的 【拓展】 be relevant to　　　　 与……有关 relevance n. 关联；切题 have (no) relevance to 和……无/有关 relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的；不相关的 【经典练】单句语法填空/补全句子 1）Your local library can help you start a business by providing__relevant__information(提供相关信息) and supporting services. 2）Apparently, what we are discussing should be_relevant_to_the_subject(与这个主题有关)． be related to、be connected with、be associated with 知识点8 catch fire　着火 【拓展】 make a fire生火 set...on fire 放火烧…… play with fire 玩火 put out fire 灭火 on fire 着火 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)His clothes were on fire while he played with fire. 2)Police believed that someone set_the_factory_on_fire(放火烧了工厂) on purpose. 3)It took us a long time to make a_fire(生火) with matches. 知识点9 available　adj.可获得的；可购得的；可利用的；(人)有空的 【拓展】 be available to do sth.　可用来做某事 be available for... 可用于……的；对……有效的；能参加……的 availability n. 可利用性；利用率 知识点10 in this sense (in...sense)　从这种(某种)意义上来讲 【拓展】 in a sense　　　　 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 make sense of 理解；明白 make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 make no sense 没道理；没意义 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting(get) upset about it now. 2)In this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us. 知识点11 combine　vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 【拓展】 combine with　　　　　　 与……结合起来 combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来 combination n. 结合；联合；混合；数码组合 in combination with 与……结合 【经典练】单句语法填空 1)The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. 2)A combination(combine) of talent, hard work and good personality made her a success. 二、语法清单 【感知·语法规律】 ①我们马上就要吃晚饭了。 We will be having dinner in a minute.   ②那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。 You will be experiencing a different culture then.   ③他们将在下周的这个时候讨论这个问题。 They will be discussing the problem this time next week. 【精讲·语法知识】 将来进行时态 (The future progressive tense) 一、将来进行时 1. 基本结构: 主语+will/shall be +doing 2. 基本用法: (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带状语。 (2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。 (3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。 (4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。 3. 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面? Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人随时就要来了。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 阻止那个孩子, 要不然他会摔跤的。 二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be +doing。 I’ll read a book tomorrow. 明天我要看书。 I’ll be reading a book at 10: 00 tomorrow. 明天十点我将正在看书。 2. 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 还带有感情色彩。 Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天将正在割草。 Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。 3. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量) 【经典练】　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I (attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 【答案】will be attending/shall be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哦，请明天这个时候不要来看我——我将正和同事一起参加一个重要的会议。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，主语为I，可用其“will/shall be doing”，。故填will be attending/shall be attending。 2．Professor Craig (give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克雷格教授明天晚上这个时候将做一个关于英国文学的讲座。根据后文this time tomorrow evening可知，表示将来某个时刻将要进行，用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 3．At this time tomorrow, I (lie)on the beach. 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将躺在沙滩上。lie“躺”。根据句中的时间状语At this time tomorrow可知，此处表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。 4．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 5．In the not-too-distant future, we (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 【答案】will be living 【详解】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，是对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，故填will be living。 6．I’m a bit nervous now because I (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我现在有点紧张，因为明天这个时候我要参加数学考试。根据时间状语 “this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)” 可知，从句表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，应用将来进行时，其构成是 “will be +现在分词”，表示明天这个时候正在进行数学考试。故填will be taking。 7．At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we (practise) basketball skills. 【答案】will be practising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be practising。 8．Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party? 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你猜明天晚上我们开晚会时她会在干什么？空处作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“tomorrow evening when we have a party”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，空处应用will be doing的形式。故填will be doing。 9．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们明天9点要开会。根据句意和句中“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，空格处应用“will be having”。故填will be having。 10．I’ll (start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 【答案】be starting 【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，下个月我将开始一份新工作，所以也许事情会变得更容易。根据句意和句中“next month”可知，句中强调将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“start”的现在分词为“starting”，空格处应用“be starting”。故填be starting。 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 【积累·写作素材】 表示赞成 positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 表示否定 negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成 objection 异议 opposition 反对 critical 批评的 表示怀疑 suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 表示客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的 表示主观 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 indifference n.不关心 表示积极 concerned 关注的 interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 optimistic adj.乐观的 表示中立/折中 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 impersonal adj.非个人的 写作句型： 常用表达 1. We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. . . 2. We’ve had a survey on. . . 3. I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about. . . 过渡句： 1. Opinions are divided on this issue. 2. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 3. Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter. 4. Different people，however，think quite differently on this matter. 介绍正方观点： 1. 45% of the students hold the view that. . . For one thing，. . . For another，. . . 2. 60% of the students are for the idea. 介绍反方观点： On the contrary/However/As the old saying goes，each coin has two sides. Nearly half of the students think that. . . on one hand，. . . on the other hand，. . . 【示例·分步写作】 （2022·全国·高考乙卷真题）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习活动状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，对学生的英语学习活动状况进行描述并作简单的评论，提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺乏：lack→shortage 加强：strengthen→enhance 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 拓展句：However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.(运用了what引导的主语从句) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$