Unit 1基础练习题 -2025-2026学年 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 基础练习题 I. 写出下列动词的过去式 (15分) 1. go → ________ 2. buy → ________ 3. take → ________ 4. see → ________ 5. eat → ________ 6. have → ________ 7. do → ________ 8. feel → ________ 9. swim → ________ 10. lose → ______ 11. study → _____ 12. carry → ________ 13. stop → ______ 14. try → _______ 15. come → ________ II. 单项选择 (20分) 1. —______ did you do last weekend? —I visited my grandparents. A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 2. The movie was ______. We all fell asleep. A. exciting B. boring C. wonderful D. delicious 3. —Did you meet ______ interesting at the party? —No, I knew no one there. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. They ______ a boat trip on the lake yesterday afternoon. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 5. It was too hot, so we stayed ______ and drank lemonade. A. outdoors B. indoor C. indoors D. outside 6. Lucy ______ her keys on the bus this morning. A. loses B. lost C. lose D. losing 7. —______ you go shopping with Jenny? —Yes, we bought new dresses. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 8. The children had great fun ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. flying 9. We decided ______ hiking because of the heavy rain. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. to not go 10. —______ was your vacation in Hainan? —It was fantastic! A. How B. What C. Where D. When 11. I didn’t buy ______ because everything was too expensive. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. My parents and I ______ photos under the Eiffel Tower last summer. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 13. The story sounds ______, but it isn’t true. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 14. —______ did you go to the museum? —By subway. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 15. She ______ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. A. finishes B. finish C. finishing D. finished 16. —Did they go to the beach? —No, they ______. They went to the mountains. A. did B. didn’t C. weren’t D. weren’t go 17. The boy was hungry, so he ______ two hamburgers. A. eats B. ate C. eating D. eat 18. We need ______ to drink after running. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 19. —______ you at home last night? —No, I ______ at the library. A. Were; was B. Did; was C. Were; did D. Did; were 20. The cat jumped onto the table and ______ the fish. A. ate B. eats C. eating D. eat III. 用单词的适当形式填空 (20分) 1. They had fun ________ (swim) in the sea. 2. I ________ (not go) to school yesterday because I was ill. 3. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party, Linda? 4. She decided ________ (study) French next year. 5. We ________ (see) many pandas in Sichuan last summer. 6. The food tastes ________ (real) delicious! 7. He ________ (buy) a special gift for his mother on her birthday. 8. It rained, so we ________ (stay) indoors and played chess. 9. ________ (be) there any good movies on TV last night? 10. The trip was boring. Nothing ________ (make) me happy. 11. They ________ (take) a lot of photos in the museum. 12. She ________ (feel) sick after eating too much ice cream. 13. My brother ________ (carry) a heavy bag for the old woman. 14. We ________ (stop) at a small village and had lunch. 15. Did he ________ (try) paragliding in Thailand? 16. The book is ________ (interest). I read it for 3 hours. 17. I ________ (not do) my homework last night. I watched TV. 18. They ________ (come) back from Japan last Monday. 19. The boy ________ (lose) his way in the forest but found it later. 20. Everyone ________ (be) excited about the trip yesterday. 答案与解析 I. 动词过去式 1. went 2. bought 3. took 4. saw 5. ate 6. had 7. did 8. felt 9. swam 10. lost 11. studied（辅音+y → ied） 12. carried（辅音+y → ied） 13. stopped（重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed） 14. tried（辅音+y → ied） 15. came 考点：不规则动词变化（1-10） + 规则动词变化（11-15） II. 单项选择 1. B (What) — 回答具体活动（visited grandparents） 2. B (boring) — "fell asleep"说明电影无聊 3. B (anybody) — 疑问句中用 anybody（任何人） 4. C (took) — 时间状语 yesterday 用过去式 5. C (indoors) — 天热"待在室内" 6. B (lost) — 时间 this morning 用过去式 7. B (Did) — 一般过去时疑问句助动词 8. D (flying) — 固定搭配 have fun doing 9. B (not to go) — decide not to do（决定不做某事） 10. A (How) — 询问感受"怎么样" 11. B (anything) — 否定句中用 anything 12. C (took) — last summer 用过去式 13. B (interesting) — 修饰物用 -ing 形容词 14. B (How) — 询问交通方式 15. D (finished) — at 8 p.m. yesterday 用过去式 16. B (didn’t) — 否定回答 Did...? 用 didn’t 17. B (ate) — 过去动作 ate（eat的过去式） 18. C (something) — 肯定句"需要喝点东西" 19. A (Were; was) — last night + be动词过去式 20. A (ate) — 过去动作连用（jumped and ate） III. 单词适当形式填空 1. swimming（have fun doing） 2. didn’t go（过去时否定） 3. yourself（enjoy oneself 玩得开心） 4. to study（decide to do） 5. saw（last summer 过去式） 6. really（副词修饰形容词） 7. bought（on her birthday 过去式） 8. stayed（过去动作并列） 9. Were（there be 过去式复数） 10. made（过去时，主语nothing） 11. took（过去式） 12. felt（过去式） 13. carried（过去式） 14. stopped（重读闭音节双写） 15. try（Did后接动词原形） 16. interesting（修饰物用-ing） 17. didn’t do（过去否定） 18. came（last Monday 过去式） 19. lost（过去式） 20. was（Everyone 单数，过去时） 单元重点强化 1. 一般过去时标志词： yesterday, last night/week, ... ago, in 2020 2. 不规则动词必背： go→went, buy→bought, take→took, see→saw 3. 不定代词用法： - 肯定句：something - 疑问/否定句：anything - 否定句：nothing = not...anything 4. 高频固定搭配： - have fun doing - decide to do - enjoy oneself 教学建议：重点讲解错题率高的题目（如第9、11、19题），配套不规则动词听写和过去时对话练习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$