辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

初二英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共十大题，72小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分听力(20分) 一、 听对话选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）（读两遍） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合 题意的图片。 1.What did the boy do half an hour ago? B 2.What food has the girl tried here? 3.What does the girl's father like doing? B 4.What are they talking about? B 5.Where may the boy and Luke meet next week? B 初二英语第1页共10页 二、听对话，选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)（读两遍） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What's Betty's favourite cartoon? A.Superman. B.Spider-Man. C.The Lion King. 7.Why does Jack like Tom and Jerry? A.Because it always has happy endings. B.Because Tom is smart and handsome. C.Because it's very funny. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8.How does Alex feel about going to China? A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Excited. 9.What is his pen friend like? A.Friendly. B.Active. C.Quiet. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10.What will they do in LA this summer? A.They will take an English course. B.They will go on a school trip. C.They will visit their friends. 11.How long will they stay there? A.For about 14 days. B.For about a week. C.For about 4 weeks. 12.Where will they stay? A.In a hotel. B.At American homes. C.At school. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What competition has Daming won? A.Singing. B.Writing. C.Reading. 14.What's the prize? A.A document. B.An English book. C.An English dictionary. 15.Where can we read Daming's article? A.In the school magazine. B.On the school website. C.In the school newspaper. 初二英语第2页共10页 三、听短文，补全信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分)（读两遍） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 完成表格信息。 A fantastic summer 16 Who to take part in the children who like 17 What to teach to 18 your own games Where to stay ata 19 with a gym,a great dining hall and computers How long for 20 days How many people only for 22 people How much $300 16.A.camp B.course C.trip 17.A.reading B.ball games C.computer games 18.A.find B.create C.play )19.A.house B.school C.hotel 20.A.7 B.8 C.9 第二部分基础(6分) 四、句子翻译（本题共3小题，每题2分：满分6分） 21.自从我们的邻居搬到北京，我们就没有收到过她的来信。 We my neighbour since she moved to Beijing. 22我不知道她是谁。 I didn'tknow 23.爱好可以促使你成长。 第三部分语音(4分) 五、单项选择（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） (一)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。 24.A.environment B.expect C.especially D.enter 25.A.ache B.ancient C.avoid D.aid (二)找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。 26.A.stranger B.studio C.success D.system 27.A.total B.tower C.treasure D.tradition 初二英语 第3页共10页 第四部分读与写(90分) 六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小愿2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which cartoon hero can represent()China?Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas.Which one of them do you agree with? I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good.The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China.It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues(美德)，but also the development of modern science. By Lin Xi I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven. He works hard to reach freedom.By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men,he makes people laugh all the time.Not only being brave,he is also clever and humorous. By Chang Li Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice.Although he is young and faces many difficulties,he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan.Chenxiang's courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people. By Meng Fang I prefer Nezha from Nezha:Birth of the Demon Child to represent China.He was born with special powers. Between good and bad,he chooses to love his parents and friends.With love in heart,he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country. By Shen Zhe 初二英语第4页共10页 28.Which cartoon shows the development of modern science? A.Havoc in Heaven. B.The Lotus Lantern. C.Nezha:Birth of the Demon Child. D.Pleasant Goat and BigBig Wolf. 29.Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China? A.Lin Xi. B.Chang Li. C.Meng Fang. D.Shen Zhe. 30.What does Nezha do in the cartoon? A.He lives peacefully with sheep B.He decides to save his mother. C.He keeps fighting bad people. D.He works hard to reach freedom. 31.From the text,we can mainly learn something about A.Chinese tradition B.Chinese development C.Chinese heroes D.Chinese cartoons B What makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could make you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core (body temperature drops.This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly A study said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best-.quality(最优质 )sleep.After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed,you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further during the night.It rises again as you wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it brings blood to the surface of the body,and then the heat is given off. 32.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A.Sleep an hour earlier. B.Have a warm shower. C.Jump into bed. D.Set a time clock. 33.What does the underlined word"soundly"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Kindly. B.Poorly. C.Deeply. D.Slowly. 34.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃ C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃ 35.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health. 初二英语 第5页共10页 0 It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting (has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. "The student gets on the bus,and he asks'what are you doing?'I said,'I'm making a hat.' He said,'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said,What color would you like?'That started everything,"Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials()using her own money. Some people give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 86.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colorful hats. C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy. 37.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A.To practice her skill. B.To better her business. C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter. 38.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A.She refuses others'help. B.She buys materials with her own money. C.She works during holidays. D.She knits hats of different colors for kids. 39.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A.Humorous. B.Honest.(诚实的) C.Successful. D.Caring. D Thirty years ago,China started to build its own navigation satellite system(卫星导航系 )Beidou.It took its name from the Big Dipper stars,which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994,China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS),so it wouldn't have to use navigation systems from other countries.It's much safer this way. In 2020,after over 20 years of hard work,Beidou completed its global network ).It placed China among the groups of countries and areas with their own global navigation 初二英语第6页共10页 networks.The US,Russia and the European Union (are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are.It's also the first to let you send messages where there's no phone signal or Internet.For example,you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The BDS is more than a system.It shows China's power in science and technology.Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it.Wherever you are,Beidou is there to help you find your way. 40.How many countries and areas have their own global navigation networks? A.One. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 41.The underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refers to. A.Beidou B.the Internet C.a signal D.a phone 42.What can we learn from the passage? A.Japan has its own navigation satellite system. B.Big Dipper stars cannot help people find their way. C.Beidou is the first navigation satellite system in the world. D:We can send messages even in deep mountains with the help of Beidou. 43.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Find Your Way B.Big Dipper Stars C.China's Achievement in Science D.China's Navigation Satellite System 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余选项。 Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age is.44 It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends stay outside the house!Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need more than one tent.45.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding. You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort ()Put something soft to lie on the floor:A blow-up air mattress (or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets().Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. 46 If you have a picnic table,that would work best.If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet. Make memories. 47 Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and 初二英语第7页共10页 your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone! A.It's-great for keeping us relaxed. B.Prepare a seating area. C.Get everything ready before camping in your backyard. D.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. E.You're camping happily in the baekyard,so it's time to freeze (a moment in time. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） Everyone wants to have good feelings every day.But how can we keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting.There are 48 unhappy things around us.They make us nervous,worried,49_or jealous(妒忌的).What should we do then？Just 50 all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means 51.Give a helping hand to anyone 52 trouble.Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus.The more you give others,the 53 you will feel.54 just learn to give! Feeling happy also means doing.55 put off(推延)until tomorrow what you can do today.Try your best to make your plan 56,and you'll have a feeling of pride and happiness. However,feeling happy isn't just about playing.Playing makes us lively and lovely,but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable 57 48.A.a little B.abit C.many D.much 49.A.angry B.excited C.quiet D.happy 50.A.remember B.stop C.continue D.forget 51.A.giving B.doing C.receiving D.smiling 52.A.on B.in C.at D.from 53.A.happy B.happier C.more happier D.happiest 54.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or 55.A.Ever B.Never C.Just D.Always 56.A.come true B.come on C.come out D.come over 57.A.hope B.friendship C.love D.time 初二英语 第8页共10页 八、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.He_58(final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his 59 (parent)both worked in the fields,he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time,his dream was to go to college and find a job 60 tsupport)his family. Deng has been a member of the PLA Air Force()since 1984.When he left his village that year,his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard 61 (train)made him an excellent pilot,and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. 62a long time,Deng served as a backup (astronaut.His road to space was 63 long)than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time 64prepare) and waiting and he was given the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that,Deng's wife supported him a lot.She 65 (take)care of the whole family and never complained."You've set 66 example to our daughter and we are proud of you,"she told him. After a long wait,he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time,67 Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him,he is always waiting there,ready to take on any challenge 九、阅读与表达（共4题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Feeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely because her best friend wasn't around. Here is our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around.Maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends, but how do you make one?Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends.But remember,there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom and think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say"hi"to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation (to them.Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here?"in the lunchroom.When you are at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say"Hi,can I play,too?"or just join in. If you have trouble doing these or if you're feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help and soon 初二英语第9页共10页 you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other,you can share something you didn't have before she left.You can also introduce her to your new friends. 68.Who can get the advice from the passage? 69.According to the writer,why may some kids feel lonely at break? 70.According to the passage,what is the best way to make friends? 71.What will you do if you have the same problem?Write 30 words or more. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72.假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将 举办一次“职业体验日(Career Experience Day)”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于 该活动的英文通知Notice)。 内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点； (2)活动内容： (3)欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： (1)词数80-100： (②)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Notice Yu Ying Middle School July,2025 初二英语第10页共10页