精品解析：福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

莆田市2024至2025学年下学期高二英语期末质量监测听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Leon wants a new phone for her birthday. Well, she's not having one. The one SHE has is still working perfectly, but SHE can expect to get a camera instead. She's always loved taking photos. I'm really finding IT difficult to get all my homework done. I prefer to start my homework as soon as I get home. I've also tried doing homework during breaks, but IT doesn't work well for me. Good weekend. not bad. I did some housework and met up with some friends on saturday. IT was a busy day, so I was hoping for a relaxing sunday, but I couldn't stop thinking about today's meeting. Wow, I like the new desk. thanks. My old standing desk was great for my health. But sometimes you just want to sit down. This one goes up and down at the touch of a button. So it's the best of both worlds. I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend. I know I need some fresh air now. Don't forget to pack a scarf. IT gets really cold when you're at the top. true, but you get a great view of the sea from high up there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Congratulations on publishing your first best seller. thanks. You're known as a very creative writer. How do you find your ideas? Firstly, I read a lot. I'm currently addicted to island chance short stories. I've also always taken inspiration from the chion LG emperor. Wasn't he known as a pretty bad writer? And yet he wrote about forty three thousand poems? Sure, they weren't all great, but I admire his attitude. Just thinking about him, sticking with writing helps me keep going. As my father always says, just showing up is half the battle. Congratulations on publishing your first best seller. thanks. You are known as a very creative writer. How do you find your ideas? Firstly, I read a lot. I'm currently addicted to island chance short stories. I've always, always taken inspiration from the chion LG emperor. Wasn't he known as a pretty bad writer? And yet he wrote about forty three thousand poems? Sure, they weren't all great, but I admire his attitude. Just thinking about him, sticking with writing helps me keep going. As my father always says, just showing up is half the battle. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need your advice, bill. It's about jack. Jack, how did he do on his final exams? By the way. he got two . is very good, so he could go to any color he chooses. That's exactly the point. He's not sure he wants to go to college. Oh, why is that? Well, you know, he has a real talent for building in fixing things, especially engines. Yes, so he should study engineering. I know, but he's not great at math. He wants to be a car repairman. In my view, that would be a mistake. You need a degree nowadays. You are right. I need your advice, bill. It's about jack. Jack, how did he do on his final exams? By the way. he got two AS very . good so he could go to any color he chooses. That's exactly the point. He's not sure he wants to go to college. Oh, why is that? Well, you know, he has a real talent for building in fixing things, especially engines. Yes, so he should study engineering. I know, but he's not great at math. He wants to be a car repairman. In my view, that would be a mistake. You need a degree nowadays. You are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jake. It's emma. Can you hear me? Emma, yeah. Kind of. Are you want to train? Sorry, i'm on a family camping trip. Middle of nowhere. Phone calls, useless. Hold on. I'll try moving up hill. Okay. there. Is that Better? I think so. Whats up? Are there any changes to our plans for wednesday? Yes, that's why i'm calling I got an email from the customer asking to be schedule the meeting because they're having some noisy work done at their office. right? They want to meet at cafe on fifth street at a clock instead. Where and what time you're breaking up again? Okay, look, can you text me the details or something? This call is driving me crazy. sure. Send you their email. Travelling home first thing tomorrow. Okay, enjoy the rest of your weekend. See you soon. bye. Hi, jake. It's emma. Can you hear me? Emma, yeah. Kind of. Are you want to train? Sorry, i'm on a family camping trip. Middle of nowhere. Phone calls, useless. Hold on. I'll try moving up hill. Okay. there. Is that Better? I think so. Whats up? Are there any changes to our plans for wednesday? Yes, that's why i'm calling I got an email from the customer asking to re schedule the meeting because they're having some noisy work done at their office. right? They want to meet at cafe on fifth street at a clock instead. Where and what time you're breaking up again? Okay, look, can you text me the details or something? This call is driving me crazy. sure. Send you their email. Travelling home first thing tomorrow. Okay, enjoy the rest of your weekend. See you soon. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, i've been looking for you on the playground. Sorry, i've been in the library since class ended checking out the new mansion titles. You're reading comic books. Yeah well, more like looking at the pictures. I need clothing ideas . ah for your strange hobby. Hey, you might not understand cosplay, but I love IT. It's fun and creative. And best of all, the people are fantastic. Didn't you see that lovely story on the internet recently? Which one, a five year old girl called elsa, was born with no color in her skin or hair, and being different made her so shy. But one day he saw a cos player with similar hair in a subway station. right? This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity the next day, where there were hundreds of people with White hair, just like elsa's. They took photos with her, told her how pretty SHE was, and helped her accept her uniqueness. That's really sweet. I'm sorry, I was just joking, but really, I think you're amazing. I wish I had your confidence. Hey, i've been looking for you on the playground. Sorry, i've been in the library since class ended checking out the new manhattans. You're reading comic books. Yeah well, more like looking at the pictures. I need clothing ideas . ah for your strange hobby. Hey, you might not understand cosplay, but I love IT. It's fun and creative. And best of all, the people are fantastic. Didn't you see that lovely story on the internet recently? Which one, a five year old girl called elsa was born with no color in her skin or hair, and being different made her so shy. But one day he saw a cos player with similar hair in a subway station. right? This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity. The next day, where there were hundreds of people with a White hair just like else's, they took photos with her, told her how pretty SHE was, and helped her accept her uniqueness. That's really sweet. I'm sorry, I was just joking, but really, I think you're amazing. I wish I had your confidence. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures, but new research proves that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago and stood just ten seven meters tall, which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in brazil in nineteen ninety nine. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina museum of natural sciences said that there's a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named on gona fon Kelly. IT was discovered in nineteen nineteen ninety eight in mega by a team of scientists from america. It's origins, that is, early dinosaurs are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the conga fon kelleys teeth suggests that lived on insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creatures survived by being different from their mostly meat eating relatives. Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures, but new research proves that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago and stood just ten centimeters tall, which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in brazil in nineteen ninety nine. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north Carol museum of natural sciences said that there's a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size. But this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named on gona fon Kelly. IT was discovered in nineteen nineteen ninety eight in mEdgar by a team of scientists from america. It's origins that is, early dinosaurs are poorly known as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the conga fon kelleys teeth suggests that lived on insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creatures survived by being different from their mostly meet eating relatives. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 莆田市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What birthday gift does the woman plan to give Lian? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A photo album. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman like to do homework? A. Before leaving school. B. During class breaks. C. Upon getting home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman fail to relax on Sunday? A. She had some visitors. B. She had lots of housework to do. C. She felt anxious about a meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is special about the woman’s new desk? A. It has a touch screen. B. It’s designed for healthy sitting. C. It can be set at different heights. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman known for as a writer? A. Being highly imaginative. B. Publishing most bestsellers. C. Writing a wide range of books. 7. What does the woman learn from the Qianlong Emperor? A. His writing style. B. His writing attitude. C. His writing skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How did Jack do on his final exams? A. He did well. B. He failed the exams. C. He didn’t get very good grades. 9. What does Jack want to do? A. Go to college. B. Study engineering. C. Fix cars. 10. What does the man think Jack should do? A. Get a degree. B. Choose a college. C. Take an engineering course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 12. Where is Emma probably? A. In an office. B. On a hill. C. On a train. 13. Why does Emma call Jake? A. To plan a camping trip. B. To rearrange a meeting. C. To confirm her train schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At school. C. In a subway station. 15. What does the woman like best about cosplay? A. The people. B. The books. C. The clothes. 16. How did the cosplayers help Elsa? A. They inspired her career. B. They provided her with clothing advice. C. They offered her acceptance and confidence. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s hobby in the end? A. It’s unique. B. It’s strange. C. It’s meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What is the main idea of the talk? A. Some early dinosaurs were very small. B. Dinosaurs and birds were closely related. C. Small dinosaurs lived longer than big ones. 19. Where was Kongonaphon kely found? A. In Brazil. B. In Madagascar. C. In America. 20. What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A. Grass. B. Insects. C. Leaves. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Women are, and have always been, essential to innovation. Here we honor 3 women who shaped the world with their imagination, dedication, and perseverance. Dr. Lin Lanying—Synthesis of Crystals and Semiconductor Materials Dr. Lin Lanying was born in 1918 in Putian, China. Her family didn’t believe education was important for girls and she wasn’t permitted to attend school, but despite her family’s objections, she eventually obtained her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1955. Lin returned to China in 1957. There, she and her team synthesized(合成)crystals of aerospace and semiconductor materials. Today, she is recognized as the “mother of aerospace materials” and the “mother of semiconductor materials” in China. Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi—Saruhashi’s Table Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920. She earned a degree in chemistry in 1943and was the first woman to receive a Ph. D. in chemistry from the University of Tokyo in 1957. She went on to work at the Meteorological Research Institute and it was there she invented a new way to measure the amount of carbon in the ocean, which became known as Saruhashi’s Table. She was the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan and the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for geochemistry in 1985. Anna Modayi Mani—Instruments to Measure the Weather Anna Modayil Mani was born in 1918 in the southern part of India. Mani began her research career at the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru. In 1948, she joined the Indian Meteorological Department where she was responsible for the construction of radiation instruments. Mani created drawings for nearly 100 different weather instruments and started their production. She also set up a network of weather monitoring stations in India to measure solar radiation and help use solar energy. 21. Which word best describes Lin Lanying according to the text? A. Emotional B. Inflexible C. Determined D. Creative 22. What do Saruhashi and Anna Modayi Mani have in common? A. They were both awarded international prizes. B. They both specialized in semiconductor material research. C. They were both the first women to earn a Ph. D. in their countries. D. They both brought innovations crucial for scientific measurements. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A guidancebook to science study. C. An essay on frontier science. D. A review of women achievements. B In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Determined to fix the problem at the source, she planned to open a shop that went further than banning plastic bags. In 2015, she cold-called a Vancouver Patagonia store and, explaining how her mission mirrored that brand’s emphasis on sustainability, convinced its managers to host her first pop-up (快闪店). Her stock consisted of about 10 jars of dried strawberries, locally made chocolate and nuts. She sold out in one afternoon—and knew she was onto something. In June 2018, after 18 months of successful pop-ups, Miller opened Nada, one of Canada’s first zero-waste grocery stores. Designed for easy zero-waste shopping, it offers free and upcycled containers at the entrance, so customers can choose to bring their own or use the provided ones. Nada sells the food items you’d expect—all 100 percent package-free. Miller also turned to online ordering and delivery. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs (and you can purchase just one, if you’d like) comes delivered in upcycled containers, which are collected (and reused again, of course) with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped they would. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. “If you open someone’s pantry (食品储藏室) and see all of these Nada-branded packages, it’s bound to start a conversation.” 24. What inspired Brianne Miller to take action? A. Her ambition to establish a zero-waste brand. B. The plastic pollution threatening marine life. C. Her passion for sustainable food production. D. The cooperation offered from Patagonia store. 25. What does the underline word “something” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A difficult problem to solve. B. A personal hobby to pursue. C. A promising business opportunity. D. A complicated marketing strategy. 26. What is special about Nada? A. It only sells local products. B. It aims at zero-waste shopping. C. It offers free food to customers. D. It has the largest number of containers. 27. How did Miller expect the containers to influence people? A. By making them buy more products. B. By encouraging them to collect stickers. C. By promoting reflection on environment. D By teaching them how to reuse containers. C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out to be wrong. A recent study finds that the woman in the famous painting is actually gazing 15.4 degrees to the right of the viewer—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. The study’s author, Horstmann said, “She’s not really looking at you, which is kind of funny because people often think the subject’s gaze in artworks or photos seems to follow them around. This is called the ‘Mona Lisa effect’. Even if someone is painted looking straight, viewers from different angles still feel they’re being looked at.”As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the “Mona Lisa effect” occurs. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer. They put a ruler between the screen and the viewer. They asked the people to see where Mona Lisa’s eyes met the ruler. They moved the ruler to measure Mona Lisa’s gaze. They found that most people thought Mona Lisa wasn’t looking directly at them, but a bit to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first came up with the name “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name. 28. What gaze range in a painting will cause the “Mona Lisa effect”? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did Horstmann conduct the experiment? A. To confirm Horstmann’s new discovery. B. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze. C. To prove Mona Lisa is looking straight back. D To explain how the “Mona Lisa effect” can be applied. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The position of the ruler will determine the viewers’ judgement. B. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to invent the term “Mona Lisa effect”. C. The “Mona Lisa effect” contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. D. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Positive Effect of “Mona Lisa” B. The Magical Gaze of “Mona Lisa” C. The Measurement of Mona Lisa’ Gaze D. The Application of the “Mona Lisa effect” 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — dinner is over, but your stomach (or is it your mind?) is calling you back to the kitchen. Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). ____32____. But why do they happen, even if you’ve eaten well all day? Let’s unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner cravings. Identifying triggers (诱因) After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. ____33____. Meanwhile, if your meals throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories, your body might be signaling a real need for additional nutrients. It’s essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively. ____34____ The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. Conversely, overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your metabolism (新陈代谢) and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must. Boosting protein and veggies Protein boasts a high satiety (饱腹感) index thanks to its ability to trigger the release of appetite-regulating hormones (激素). Vegetables, too, work in promoting satiety. Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories. Include protein and vegetables in your meals. ____35____. Engaging in after-dinner movement ____36____. It’s not only good for digestion, but helps stabilize blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act of moving your body can elevate levels of endorphins, hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce cravings. A. Reshaping your habits B. Eating properly-portioned meals C. They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals D. They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay E. Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits F. Including a protein source at each meal, you feel the less urge to snack later on G. Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I took my first trip to the Republic of Georgia last year. Every traveler I met spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus mountains that I absolutely couldn’t ____37____. The hike from Kazbegi town to Gergeti Trinity Church is a short one, but based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a ____38____ climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around and ____39____ khachapuri, the country’s famous “cheese pie”. I arrived in Kazbegi on a cold, foggy afternoon and reluctantly (不情愿地) ____40____ early the next day with the idea to hike to the church that morning. Luckily, a chance encounter over the breakfast table at my guesthouse ____41____ me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike the ____42____ day and had a crucial tip for me, “Don’t follow the main trail. ____43____, take the path on the left side of the mountain.” As it turned out, the main route — the trail everyone else was taking — was impossibly rough, but the lesser-walked path was a ____44____ trail along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I would never have ____45____ the walk; however, following this gentler route, I experienced something totally ____46____: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so accomplished by the time I reached the ____47____. I’ve since moved to Georgia and have ____48____ myself to many other hikes in the Greater Caucasus. But if it weren’t for that first introduction to hiking in Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the ____49____ to attempt any other trails. “____50____” means something different to everyone, but I think there’s a bold traveler inside all of us. Often it takes one____51____experience to prove to yourself what you’re really made of. 37. A. plan B. miss C. forget D. expect 38. A. boring B. relaxing C. tough D. short 39. A. proceeding with B. living off C. living for D. dealing with 40. A. arose B. cooperated C. returned D. submitted 41. A. saved B. inspired C. moved D. failed 42. A. subsequent B. exact C. previous D. final 43. A. Anyhow B. Then C. Therefore D. Instead 44. A. dark B. long C. crowded D. gentle 45. A. found B. finished C. continued D. stopped 46. A. awkward B. complex C. foreign D. dangerous 47. A. stream B. mountain C. town D. church 48. A. adapted B. challenged C. owed D. resigned 49. A. courage B. ability C. energy D. time 50. A. Adventure B. Expectation C. Liberation D. Experience 51. A. pessimistic B. abstract C. subjective D. positive 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The skin, the body’s largest organ, serves as a barrier against various threats and helps with temperature regulation and water loss. ____52____ you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. ____53____ first and most important step in the ____54____ (treat) of burns is giving first aid. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three ____55____ (type). First-degree burns affect only the top skin layer, like mild sunburns, which are dry, red and ____56____ (mild) swollen and painful. Second-degree burns ____57____ (cause) by hot liquids go below the top layer of the skin, resulting in redness, blisters, and extreme pain. They are serious and take a few weeks ____58____ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer, and the tissue underneath can often ____59____ (see), which requires immediate hospital care. If you see someone get burnt, first remove any clothes unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn and cool the burnt area with cool ____60____ (run) water. Then dry the area gently and cover the area _____61_____ a dry, clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious, the victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital at once. 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. Snow suspected that the water pump was ________(blame). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Snow ______ (改变) the way scientists study diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. ______ ______ (融入) British culture has helped. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ______ (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The train ______ ______(轰隆隆地行驶), through the rolling hills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Governments need to consider making ______ (政策) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. In fact, news reports are ____________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of ______ _____ (依赖) unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将开设选修课《烹饪初体验》，请以学生会名义在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括： 1.课程的时间、地点； 2.课程的内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 选修课 elective course；烹饪初体验 Culinary Basics NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teamwork Lights the Way For weeks, the class buzzed with excitement for the handmade craft show. Each group needed a unique, good-looking and useful craft for the school art fair. Lily teamed up with decisive Sophia and Jake who had an eye for details. Thrilled yet a bit nervous about perfection, they started working. Their first get-together was in the sun-filled art room. Sophia’s eyes sparkled as she proposed, “What if we make a lamp from plastic bottles?” Jake was attracted by the idea but voiced a concern, “Sounds amazing, yet dealing with lights and ensuring a steady structure? We’re complete beginners at that.” Lily picked up one of the empty bottles and examined it. She said that those could work, adding that they would need a solid base and safe battery-powered LED lights. Over the next days, they worked day in and day out. They referred to books, searched for online advice, and gathered supplies: bottles, a glue gun, wires, and LED lights. However, building the lamp was tougher than they expected. There were moments when they thought they wouldn’t finish in time for the presentation. As the fair neared, late nights heightened their deadline anxiety. The night before the fair, exhausted yet hopeful, they readied for the final test. Sophia held her breath as Lily inserted the batteries. The LED lights lit up, painting the walls with gentle, liquid light. Then a loud BANG! The lamp crashed onto the table. “No! What’s wrong?” Lily cried, rushing over. Jake knelt, discovering a thin crack (裂缝) in the base, “This base wasn’t thick enough to bear the weight.” Their painstaking creation lay in ruins. With dawn approaching, disappointment washed over them. Sophia stared at the broken pieces for a moment. Then she grabbed the glue gun, her voice firm. “We’ve put in far too much effort to give up now.” she declared. Her words pulled Lily and Jake out of their hopelessness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The team decided to fix it together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What birthday gift does the woman plan to give Lian? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A photo album. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lian wants a new phone for her birthday. W: Well, she’s not having one. The one she has is still working perfectly. But she can expect to get a camera instead. She’s always loved taking photos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman like to do homework? A. Before leaving school. B. During class breaks. C. Upon getting home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really finding it difficult to get all my homework done. W: I prefer to start my homework as soon as I get home. I’ve also tried doing homework during breaks, but it doesn’t work well for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman fail to relax on Sunday? A. She had some visitors. B. She had lots of housework to do. C. She felt anxious about a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good weekend? W: Not bad. I did some housework and met up with some friends on Saturday. It was a busy day, so I was hoping for a relaxing Sunday. But I couldn’t stop thinking about today’s meeting! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is special about the woman’s new desk? A. It has a touch screen. B. It’s designed for healthy sitting. C. It can be set at different heights. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I like the new desk! W: Thanks! My old standing desk was great for my health, but sometimes you just want to sit down. This one goes up and down at the touch of a button, so it’s the best of both worlds! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend! M: I know. I need some fresh air. Now, don’t forget to pack a scarf. It gets really cold when you’re at the top. W: True, but you get a great view of the sea from high up there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman known for as a writer? A. Being highly imaginative. B. Publishing most bestsellers. C. Writing a wide range of books. 7. What does the woman learn from the Qianlong Emperor? A. His writing style. B. His writing attitude. C. His writing skills. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on publishing your first bestseller! W: Thanks! M: You’re known as a very creative writer. How do you find your ideas? W: Firstly, I read a lot! I’m currently addicted to Eileen Chang’s short stories! I’ve also always taken inspiration from the Qianlong Emperor. M: Wasn’t he know n as a pretty bad writer? W: And yet he wrote about 43,000 poems! Sure, they weren’t all great. But I admire his attitude. Just thinking about him sticking with writing helps me keep going. As my father always says, just showing up is half the battle! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Jack do on his final exams? A. He did well. B. He failed the exams. C. He didn’t get very good grades. 9. What does Jack want to do? A. Go to college. B. Study engineering. C. Fix cars. 10. What does the man think Jack should do? A. Get a degree. B. Choose a college. C. Take an engineering course. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need your advice, Bill. It’s about Jack. M: Jack? How did he do on his final exams, by the way? W: He got two As. M: Very good. so he could go to any college he chooses. W: That’s exactly the point. He’s not sure he wants to go to college. M: Oh, why’s that? W: well, you know, he has a real talent for building and fixing things especially engines. M: Yes, so he should study engineering. W: I know. But he’s not great at math. He wants to be a car repairman. M: In my view, that would be a mistake. You need a degree nowadays. W: You are right! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 12. Where is Emma probably? A. In an office. B. On a hill. C. On a train. 13. Why does Emma call Jake? A. To plan a camping trip. B. To rearrange a meeting. C. To confirm her train schedule. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jake, it’s Emma. Can you hear me? M: Emma? Yeah, kind of. Are you on a train? W: Sorry, I’m on a family camping trip …middle of nowhere! Phone call is useless! Hold on.… I’ll try moving uphill. M: Okay! W: There. Is that better? M: I think so! What’s up? Are there any changes to our plans for Wednesday? W: Yes! That’s why I’m calling. I got an email from the customer asking to reschedule the meeting, because they’re having some noisy work done at their office. M: Right? W: They want to meet at cafe on 5th street at…o’clock, instead. M: Where? And what time? You’re breaking up again! Okay. Look, can you text me the details or something? This call is driving me crazy. W: Sure. Send you their email!.…traveling home first thing tomorrow. M: Okay. Enjoy the rest of your weekend! See you soon. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a bookstore. B. At school. C. In a subway station. 15. What does the woman like best about cosplay? A. The people. B. The books. C. The clothes. 16. How did the cosplayers help Elsa? A. They inspired her career. B. They provided her with clothing advice. C. They offered her acceptance and confidence. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s hobby in the end? A. It’s unique. B. It’s strange. C. It’s meaningful. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I’ve been looking for you on the playground. W: Sorry, I’ve been in the library since class ended, checking out the new manhua titles. M: You’re reading comic books? W: Yeah. Well, more like looking at the pictures. I need clothing ideas! M: Ah … For your strange hobby? W: Hey! You might not understand cosplay, but I love it. It’s fun and creative, and best of all, the people are fantastic. Didn’t you see that lovely story on the Internet recently? M: Which one? W: A five-year-old girl called Elsa was born with no color in her skin or hair, and being different made her so shy. But one day, she saw a cosplayer with similar hair in a subway station. M: Right? W: This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity the next day, where there were hundreds of people with white hair, just like Elsa’s. They took photos with her, told her how pretty she was, and helped her accept her uniqueness. M: That’s really sweet! I’m sorry. I was just joking, but really, I think you’re amazing. I wish I had your confidence! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Some early dinosaurs were very small. B. Dinosaurs and birds were closely related. C. Small dinosaurs lived longer than big ones. 19. Where was Kongonaphon kely found? A. In Brazil. B. In Madagascar. C. In America. 20. What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A. Grass. B. Insects. C. Leaves. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures, but new research proves that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some 237 million years ago and stood just 10 cm tall, which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in Brazil in 1999. It may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian Kammerer from the North Carolina Museum of Natural sciences said that there’s a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named Kongonaphon kely. It was discovered in 1998 in Madagascar by a team of scientists from America. Its origins, that is, early dinosaurs, are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the Kongonap Honkely’s teeth suggests it lived on insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creature survive by being different from their mostly meat-eating relatives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Women are, and have always been, essential to innovation. Here we honor 3 women who shaped the world with their imagination, dedication, and perseverance. Dr. Lin Lanying—Synthesis of Crystals and Semiconductor Materials Dr. Lin Lanying was born in 1918 in Putian, China. Her family didn’t believe education was important for girls and she wasn’t permitted to attend school, but despite her family’s objections, she eventually obtained her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1955. Lin returned to China in 1957. There, she and her team synthesized(合成)crystals of aerospace and semiconductor materials. Today, she is recognized as the “mother of aerospace materials” and the “mother of semiconductor materials” in China. Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi—Saruhashi’s Table Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920. She earned a degree in chemistry in 1943and was the first woman to receive a Ph. D. in chemistry from the University of Tokyo in 1957. She went on to work at the Meteorological Research Institute, and it was there she invented a new way to measure the amount of carbon in the ocean, which became known as Saruhashi’s Table. She was the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan and the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for geochemistry in 1985. Anna Modayi Mani—Instruments to Measure the Weather Anna Modayil Mani was born in 1918 in the southern part of India. Mani began her research career at the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru. In 1948, she joined the Indian Meteorological Department where she was responsible for the construction of radiation instruments. Mani created drawings for nearly 100 different weather instruments and started their production. She also set up a network of weather monitoring stations in India to measure solar radiation and help use solar energy. 21. Which word best describes Lin Lanying according to the text? A. Emotional B. Inflexible C. Determined D. Creative 22. What do Saruhashi and Anna Modayi Mani have in common? A. They were both awarded international prizes. B. They both specialized in semiconductor material research. C. They were both the first women to earn a Ph. D. in their countries. D. They both brought innovations crucial for scientific measurements. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A guidancebook to science study. C. An essay on frontier science. D. A review of women achievements. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了三位在不同科学领域做出重要贡献的女性科学家，她们在各自的研究领域取得了显著成就，为世界的科学发展做出了重要贡献。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dr. Lin Lanying部分中，尤其是“Her family didn’t believe education was important for girls and she wasn’t permitted to attend school, but despite her family’s objections, she eventually obtained her Ph.D.(她的家人认为女孩受教育不重要，不允许她上学，但尽管家人反对，她最终还是获得了宾夕法尼亚大学的博士学位。)”这一部分可以看出，Lin Lanyin在面对家庭阻碍时表现出了坚定的决心，最终取得了博士学位并在科研上做出了重要贡献。C选项“Determined(坚定的)”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi 部分中“She went on to work at the Meteorological Research Institute, and it was there she invented a new way to measure the amount of carbon in the ocean, which became known as Saruhashi’s Table.(她继续在气象研究所工作，正是在那里，她发明了一种测量海洋中碳含量的新方法，这一方法后来被称为“Saruhashi’s Table”。)”以及Anna Modayi Mani部分中“Mani created drawings for nearly 100 different weather instruments and started their production. She also set up a network of weather monitoring stations in India to measure solar radiation and help use solar energy.( Mani为近100种不同的气象仪器绘制了图纸并开始了它们的生产。她还在印度建立了一个气象监测站网络，用于测量太阳辐射并帮助利用太阳能。)”可知，Katsuko Saruhashi发明了测量海洋中碳含量的新方法(Saruhashi’s Table)，而Anna Modayi Mani则设计了近100种不同的天气仪器并建立了天气监测站网络。这两项成就都对科学测量产生了重要影响，是科学测量领域的重要创新。因此，可以推断出她们的共同点是都为科学测量带来了至关重要的创新。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Women are, and have always been, essential to innovation. Here we honor 3 women who shaped the world with their imagination, dedication, and perseverance. (女性一直是创新的关键。在这里，我们向三位用想象力、奉献精神和毅力塑造世界的女性致敬。)”以及接下来的内容分别介绍了这三位女性科学家的成就和贡献。因此，可以判断这篇文章最有可能来自对女性成就的回顾或评论。D选项“A review of women achievements.(对女性成就的回顾)”符合题意。故选D。 B In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Determined to fix the problem at the source, she planned to open a shop that went further than banning plastic bags. In 2015, she cold-called a Vancouver Patagonia store and, explaining how her mission mirrored that brand’s emphasis on sustainability, convinced its managers to host her first pop-up (快闪店). Her stock consisted of about 10 jars of dried strawberries, locally made chocolate and nuts. She sold out in one afternoon—and knew she was onto something. In June 2018, after 18 months of successful pop-ups, Miller opened Nada, one of Canada’s first zero-waste grocery stores. Designed for easy zero-waste shopping, it offers free and upcycled containers at the entrance, so customers can choose to bring their own or use the provided ones. Nada sells the food items you’d expect—all 100 percent package-free. Miller also turned to online ordering and delivery. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs (and you can purchase just one, if you’d like) comes delivered in upcycled containers, which are collected (and reused again, of course) with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped they would. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. “If you open someone’s pantry (食品储藏室) and see all of these Nada-branded packages, it’s bound to start a conversation.” 24. What inspired Brianne Miller to take action? A. Her ambition to establish a zero-waste brand. B. The plastic pollution threatening marine life. C. Her passion for sustainable food production. D. The cooperation offered from Patagonia store. 25. What does the underline word “something” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A difficult problem to solve. B. A personal hobby to pursue. C. A promising business opportunity. D. A complicated marketing strategy. 26. What is special about Nada? A. It only sells local products. B. It aims at zero-waste shopping. C. It offers free food to customers. D. It has the largest number of containers. 27. How did Miller expect the containers to influence people? A. By making them buy more products. B. By encouraging them to collect stickers. C. By promoting reflection on environment. D. By teaching them how to reuse containers. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋生物学家布丽安·米勒因为发现海洋塑料污染严重而决定采取行动，她开设了加拿大首批零废弃杂货店之一——Nada。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.(无论地点多么偏远，她都做出了同样令人震惊的发现：大量的塑料垃圾污染了水域，威胁着海洋生物。米勒知道自己必须做点什么。)”可知，是海洋塑料污染威胁海洋生物这一情况激发了Brianne Miller采取行动。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In 2015, she cold-called a Vancouver Patagonia store and, explaining how her mission mirrored that brand’s emphasis on sustainability, convinced its managers to host her first pop-up (快闪店). Her stock consisted of about 10 jars of dried strawberries, locally made chocolate and nuts. She sold out in one afternoon—and knew she was onto something.(2015年，她给温哥华巴塔哥尼亚店打了一通冷电话，解释了她的使命与该品牌对可持续性的重视不谋而合，并说服了店长举办她的第一家快闪店。她的存货包括大约10罐草莓干、当地制作的巧克力和坚果。一个下午就卖光了，她知道自己发现了什么。)”可知，她的存货包括大约10罐草莓干、当地制作的巧克力和坚果。一个下午就卖光了，因此她知道自己发现了商机，所以“something”指的是“一个有希望的商机”。C选项“A promising business opportunity.(一个有前景的商业机会。)”与划线词指代内容相同。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In June 2018, after 18 months of successful pop-ups, Miller opened Nada, one of Canada’s first zero-waste grocery stores.(2018年6月，在成功经营了18个月的快闪店后，米勒开设了Nada，这是加拿大首批零废弃杂货店之一。)”可知，Nada的特别之处在于它旨在实现零废弃购物。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped they would.(这些容器的作用不仅仅是减少浪费。它们让人们有了更宏大的思考，正如米勒所希望的那样。)”以及后文“They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,(它们贴有 Nada 标签，这样您就能看到这个容器被使用过多少次。)”以及“If you open someone’s pantry (食品储藏室) and see all of these Nada-branded packages, it’s bound to start a conversation.(如果你打开某人的食品储藏室，看到里面全是“Nada”牌的包装，那肯定会引发一番交谈。)”可知，“贴有Nada标签的容器”和“看到所有这些带有Nada品牌的包装，一定会引起人们对于（环境的）交谈，因此Miller希望这些容器能促进人们对环境的反思。故选C项。 C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out to be wrong. A recent study finds that the woman in the famous painting is actually gazing 15.4 degrees to the right of the viewer—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. The study’s author, Horstmann said, “She’s not really looking at you, which is kind of funny because people often think the subject’s gaze in artworks or photos seems to follow them around. This is called the ‘Mona Lisa effect’. Even if someone is painted looking straight, viewers from different angles still feel they’re being looked at.”As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the “Mona Lisa effect” occurs. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer. They put a ruler between the screen and the viewer. They asked the people to see where Mona Lisa’s eyes met the ruler. They moved the ruler to measure Mona Lisa’s gaze. They found that most people thought Mona Lisa wasn’t looking directly at them, but a bit to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first came up with the name “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name. 28. What gaze range in a painting will cause the “Mona Lisa effect”? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did Horstmann conduct the experiment? A. To confirm Horstmann’s new discovery. B. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze. C. To prove Mona Lisa is looking straight back. D. To explain how the “Mona Lisa effect” can be applied. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The position of the ruler will determine the viewers’ judgement. B. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to invent the term “Mona Lisa effect”. C. The “Mona Lisa effect” contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. D. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Positive Effect of “Mona Lisa” B. The Magical Gaze of “Mona Lisa” C. The Measurement of Mona Lisa’ Gaze D. The Application of the “Mona Lisa effect” 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了所谓的“蒙娜丽莎效应”，即人们常认为艺术作品或照片中的人物似乎在注视他们，即使人物的目光并未直接对准观众。研究者通过实验证实了这一点，并探讨了人们为何会普遍产生蒙娜丽莎在注视他们的错觉，推测可能是因为人们有被注视的渴望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the ‘Mona Lisa effect’ occurs. (只要观察者的目光偏离画面中心的位置不超过约 5 度（左右方向），就会出现“蒙娜丽莎效应”。)”可知，只要观察者的目光偏离画面中心的位置不超过约 5 度（左右方向），就会出现“蒙娜丽莎效应，即感觉画中人物在注视自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer. (Horstmann和他的合著者正在研究这一效应在人工智能虚拟头像创建中的应用，这时霍斯特曼仔细端详了《蒙娜丽莎》，并意识到她并没有看着自己。为了确保不只是他一个人的错觉，研究人员让24个人在电脑上观看《蒙娜丽莎》的图片。)”可知，Horstmann在观察“蒙娜丽莎”时发现她并没有看着自己，为了确认这一点，他进行了实验。这表明其进行实验的目的是为了验证他自己的新发现，即“蒙娜丽莎”的目光并不是直视观众的。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. (他说，人们可能渴望被注视，所以他们觉得这个女人在直视他们。)”这表明人们感觉被“蒙娜丽莎”注视可能是出于对关注的渴望。因此，选项D“Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. (感觉被蒙娜丽莎注视可能是由对关注的渴望引起的)”符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了“蒙娜丽莎效应”和Horstmann通过实验验证这一现象的过程，同时探讨了人们为何会有这种感觉的原因。选项B“The Magical Gaze of ‘Mona Lisa’(蒙娜丽莎的神奇目光)”准确地概括了文章的主旨，突出了“蒙娜丽莎效应”的核心内容，即蒙娜丽莎的目光似乎能够跟随观众，给人一种被注视的错觉。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — dinner is over, but your stomach (or is it your mind?) is calling you back to the kitchen. Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). ____32____. But why do they happen, even if you’ve eaten well all day? Let’s unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner cravings. Identifying triggers (诱因) After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. ____33____. Meanwhile, if your meals throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories, your body might be signaling a real need for additional nutrients. It’s essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively. ____34____ The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. Conversely, overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your metabolism (新陈代谢) and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must. Boosting protein and veggies Protein boasts a high satiety (饱腹感) index thanks to its ability to trigger the release of appetite-regulating hormones (激素). Vegetables, too, work in promoting satiety. Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories. Include protein and vegetables in your meals. ____35____. Engaging in after-dinner movement ____36____. It’s not only good for digestion, but helps stabilize blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act of moving your body can elevate levels of endorphins, hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce cravings. A. Reshaping your habits B. Eating properly-portioned meals C. They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals D. They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay E. Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits F. Including a protein source at each meal, you feel the less urge to snack later on G. Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking 【答案】32. C 33. G 34. B 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条抑制餐后食欲的建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). (我们很多人都经历过餐后食欲的诱惑。)”强调我们很多人都经历过餐后食欲的诱惑。C选项“They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals (它们似乎与我们的健康目标不一致)”中的they指代前文的“cravings”，形成呼应，自出这些欲望与健康目标不一致，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. (餐后的渴望可能源于真正饥饿的心理需求。)”此处强调餐后的欲望来自于真正的心理需求，后文“心理需求”进行解释。G选项“Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking (压力或无聊可能会让你误以为自己饿了，导致你吃不必要的零食)”中的stress和boredom与前文的“心理需求”形成呼应，强调压力或无聊可能会让你误以为自己饿了，导致你吃不必要的零食，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 设空处为本段段旨，同时也为本段小标题。根据后文“The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. (你的饭量会显著影响饭后的渴望。一天中没有摄入足够的卡路里，尤其是在晚餐时，会引发一夜之间的饥饿感，因为你的身体会寻求给自己补充能量。)”可知，本段阐述的是每天要合理的安排和分配膳食。B选项“Eating properly-portioned meals (合理分配膳食)”概括本段主要内容，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Include protein and vegetables in your meals. (在你的膳食中加入蛋白质和蔬菜。)”此处强调的是饮食中蛋白质和蔬菜的重要性。D选项“They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay (它们是很好的组合，可以帮助你控制食欲)”中的combinations与前文的“蛋白质和蔬菜”形成呼应，强调二者的组合能够控制食欲，符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据本段段旨“Engaging in after-dinner movement (参加餐后活动)”可知，本段建议餐后参加锻炼运动。E选项“Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits (轻微的身体活动，比如散步，有双重好处)”强调饭后散步以及轻微的身体运动的好处，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I took my first trip to the Republic of Georgia last year. Every traveler I met spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus mountains that I absolutely couldn’t ____37____. The hike from Kazbegi town to Gergeti Trinity Church is a short one, but based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a ____38____ climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around and ____39____ khachapuri, the country’s famous “cheese pie”. I arrived in Kazbegi on a cold, foggy afternoon and reluctantly (不情愿地) ____40____ early the next day with the idea to hike to the church that morning. Luckily, a chance encounter over the breakfast table at my guesthouse ____41____ me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike the ____42____ day and had a crucial tip for me, “Don’t follow the main trail. ____43____, take the path on the left side of the mountain.” As it turned out, the main route — the trail everyone else was taking — was impossibly rough, but the lesser-walked path was a ____44____ trail along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I would never have ____45____ the walk; however, following this gentler route, I experienced something totally ____46____: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so accomplished by the time I reached the ____47____. I’ve since moved to Georgia and have ____48____ myself to many other hikes in the Greater Caucasus. But if it weren’t for that first introduction to hiking in Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the ____49____ to attempt any other trails. “____50____” means something different to everyone, but I think there’s a bold traveler inside all of us. Often it takes one____51____experience to prove to yourself what you’re really made of. 37. A. plan B. miss C. forget D. expect 38. A. boring B. relaxing C. tough D. short 39. A. proceeding with B. living off C. living for D. dealing with 40. A. arose B. cooperated C. returned D. submitted 41. A. saved B. inspired C. moved D. failed 42. A. subsequent B. exact C. previous D. final 43. A. Anyhow B. Then C. Therefore D. Instead 44. A. dark B. long C. crowded D. gentle 45. A. found B. finished C. continued D. stopped 46. A. awkward B. complex C. foreign D. dangerous 47. A. stream B. mountain C. town D. church 48. A. adapted B. challenged C. owed D. resigned 49. A. courage B. ability C. energy D. time 50. A. Adventure B. Expectation C. Liberation D. Experience 51. A. pessimistic B. abstract C. subjective D. positive 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年去格鲁吉亚共和国旅行的经历。通过本次经历，作者感悟到每个人对“冒险”的理解不同，但每个人内心都有一个勇敢的旅行者，往往需要一次积极的经历来证明自己真正的能力。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到的每一位旅行者都谈到了大高加索山脉的一次徒步旅行，我绝对不能错过。A. plan计划；B. miss错过；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据前文“Every traveler I met spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus mountains”可知，遇到的每一位旅行者都谈到了大高加索山脉的一次徒步旅行，因此作者认为这是绝对不能错过的。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Kazbegi镇到Gergeti三位一体教堂的徒步旅行路程很短，但考虑到教堂位于山顶的位置，我知道这将是一次艰难的攀登——尤其是在游历了六周并以吃这个国家的著名“奶酪馅饼”khachapuri为生之后。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. tough艰难的；D. short短的。根据后文“climb”以及“especially after six weeks of traveling around”可知，考虑到教堂在山顶，所以攀登会很艰难。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. proceeding with继续；B. living off依赖……为生；C. living for为……而活；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“the country’s famous ‘cheese pie’”可知，此处指作者在这个国家旅游，期间吃该国著名食物khachapuri为生。短语live off“依赖……为生”，符合题意。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个寒冷多雾的下午抵达Kazbegi，第二天一大早就不情愿地起床了，打算那天早上徒步去教堂。A. arose起床；B. cooperated合作；C. returned返回；D. submitted提交。根据后文“early the next day with the idea to hike to the church that morning”可知，作者一大早就起床了，打算那天早上去教堂。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我住的民宿里，早餐桌上的一次偶遇救了我。A. saved救；B. inspired激励；C. moved移动；D. failed失败。根据后文“I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike the ____6____ day and had a crucial tip for me”可知，作者在宾馆吃早餐时偶遇的一对夫妇给了作者关键的提示，救了作者。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和一对夫妇聊了起来，他们前一天徒步旅行过，给了我一个至关重要的提示。A. subsequent随后的；B. exact确切的；C. previous以前的；D. final最后的。根据前文“I arrived in Kazbegi on a cold, foggy afternoon”以及后文“and had a crucial tip for me”可知，作者是在宾馆吃早餐时偶遇的前一天徒步旅行过的这对夫妇给了作者关键的提示。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别走主道，走山左边的路。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Don’t follow the main trail”可知，此处指这对夫妇建议作者别走主道，相反走山左边的路。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，其他人都在走的主路非常崎岖，但较少有人走的那条沿着山间小溪的路则平缓得多。A. dark黑暗的；B. long长的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. gentle平缓的。根据前文“the main route—the trail everyone else was taking—was impossibly rough”以及转折连词but可知，此处指较少有人走的那条路很平缓。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我试着走主道，我永远也走不完；然而，沿着这条更平缓的路线，我体验到了完全不同的东西。A. found发现；B. finished完成；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据前文“the main route—the trail everyone else was taking—was impossibly rough”可知，主路非常崎岖，作者认为如果自己走主道，就永远也走不完。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我试着走主道，我永远也走不完；然而，沿着这条更平缓的路线，我体验到了完全不同的东西。A. awkward尴尬的；B. complex复杂的；C. foreign陌生的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“A hike I actually enjoyed!”可知，作者沿着这条更平缓的路线，体验到了陌生的且让自己喜欢的徒步旅行。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达教堂时，我感到非常有成就感。A. stream小溪；B. mountain山；C. town城镇；D. church教堂。根据前文“The hike from Kazbegi town to Gergeti Trinity Church”可知，作者此行的目的地是教堂。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就搬到了格鲁吉亚，并向大高加索山脉的许多其他徒步旅行发起了挑战。A. adapted适应；B. challenged挑战；C. owed欠；D. resigned辞职。根据前文“I took my first trip to the Republic of Georgia last year”以及后文“myself to many other hikes in the Greater Caucasus”可知，作者喜欢徒步旅行，所以搬到格鲁吉亚后，向大高加索山脉的许多其他徒步旅行发起了挑战。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果不是第一次在格鲁吉亚徒步旅行，我认为我不会有勇气尝试其他路线。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. energy能量；D. time时间。根据前文“But if it weren’t for that first introduction to hiking in Georgia”可知，作者认为，如果不是自己第一次在格鲁吉亚徒步旅行，自己就不会有勇气尝试其他路线。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“冒险”对每个人来说意义不同，但我认为我们每个人内心都有一个勇敢的旅行者。A. Adventure冒险；B. Expectation期待；C. Liberation解放；D. Experience经历。根据后文“but I think there’s a bold traveler inside all of us”可知，此处指“冒险”对每个人来说意义不同。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常需要一次积极的经历来证明自己的真正实力。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. abstract抽象的；C. subjective主观的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“but I think there’s a bold traveler inside all of us”以及后文“experience to prove to yourself what you’re really made of”可知，此处指通常需要一次积极的经历来证明自己的真正实力。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The skin, the body’s largest organ, serves as a barrier against various threats and helps with temperature regulation and water loss. ____52____ you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. ____53____ first and most important step in the ____54____ (treat) of burns is giving first aid. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three ____55____ (type). First-degree burns affect only the top skin layer, like mild sunburns, which are dry, red and ____56____ (mild) swollen and painful. Second-degree burns ____57____ (cause) by hot liquids go below the top layer of the skin, resulting in redness, blisters, and extreme pain. They are serious and take a few weeks ____58____ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer, and the tissue underneath can often ____59____ (see), which requires immediate hospital care. If you see someone get burnt, first remove any clothes unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn and cool the burnt area with cool ____60____ (run) water. Then dry the area gently and cover the area _____61_____ a dry, clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious, the victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital at once. 【答案】52. As 53. The 54. treatment 55. types 56. mildly 57. caused 58. to get 59. be seen 60. running 61. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烧伤的分类和处理方法，以及遇到烧伤情况时应采取的急救措施。 【52题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：正如你能想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个句子，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用as引导，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在烧伤治疗中，第一步也是最重要的一步是给予急救。结合句意，表示“第一”应用the first。故填The。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在烧伤治疗中，第一步也是最重要的一步是给予急救。此处应填名词作介词in的宾语，treat的名词形式为treatment，意为“治疗”，为不可数名词。故填treatment。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。根据上文“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填types。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：一度烧伤只影响皮肤表层，例如轻微的晒伤，皮肤会干燥、发红、轻微肿胀和疼痛。此处应用副词修饰形容词swollen，作状语。故填mildly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由热液引起的二度烧伤会深入到皮肤表层以下，导致红肿、起泡和极度疼痛。句中go为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词burns，且cause与burns之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很严重，需要几周的时间才能好转。此处为固定句型：主语+时间+to do，表示“需要……去做某事”。故填to get。 【59题详解】 考查语态。句意：三度烧伤会影响每一层，下面的组织往往可以看到，这需要立即住院治疗。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语the tissue与see之间为被动关系，空处应填be seen构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到有人被烧伤，首先移除（烧伤部位的）衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤部位，然后用冷水冲洗烧伤部位。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词water，run与water之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填running。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后轻轻擦干该区域，并用干燥、清洁的绷带覆盖该区域，以免感染。结合句意表示“用……”可知，此处应用介词with。故填with。 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. Snow suspected that the water pump was ________(blame). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。短语be to blame“应受责备的，罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填to blame。 63. Snow ______ (改变) the way scientists study diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。根据汉语提示可知用动词transform，主句描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时。故填transformed。 64 ______ ______ (融入) British culture has helped. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Engaging ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：融入英国文化有所帮助。根据汉语提示“融入”可知，此处为动词短语engage in；空处在句中作主语，表示抽象概念，所以空处应用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Engaging in。 65. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ______ (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水美得令人窒息。空处修饰动词took，应用副词literally，作状语，表示“简直，确实”。故填literally。 66. The train ______ ______(轰隆隆地行驶), through the rolling hills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. thundered ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：火车轰隆隆地驶过连绵起伏的山丘。根据汉语提示“轰隆隆地行驶”可知短语为thunder on，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填thundered on。 67. Governments need to consider making ______ (政策) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】policies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词policy“政策”，为可数名词，满足句意要求。根据语境，政府制定的政策通常不止一项，所以此处应用其复数形式“policies”表示泛指。故填policies。 68. ________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：达芬奇（1452 -1519）、米开朗基罗（1475-1564）和拉斐尔（1483-1520）等有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作了一些最伟大的艺术作品。修饰名词painters，需用形容词influential，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Influential。 69. ________ (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯周期，然后尽力去改变它们。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词examine ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合后半句句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To facilitate。 70. In fact, news reports are ____________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“频繁地”应为frequently。故填frequently。 71. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of ______ _____ (依赖) unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. relying ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这种循环，并且形成了依赖不健康零食的坏习惯。根据汉语提示可知填入rely on的适当形式，在介词of后填入动名词作宾语符合题意。故填①relying ②on。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将开设选修课《烹饪初体验》，请以学生会名义在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括： 1.课程的时间、地点； 2.课程的内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 选修课 elective course；烹饪初体验 Culinary Basics NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】范文 NOTICE The student union is thrilled to announce the launch of our new elective course, culinary Basics. This unique course, designed to ignite your passion for food and cooking, will be held every Wednesday afternoon in Room 402. This immersive course, led by professional cooks, will take you on a journey from mastering basic cooking techniques to exploring healthy diets. Not only will you gain hands-on experience, but your awareness of healthy eating will be enhanced. Interested students can register online before September 12th. Don’t miss this chance to turn ingredients into joy — join us and let the culinary journey begin! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会名义在校英语报上发布一则通知，说明烹饪课的时间、地点和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 激发：ignite→stimulate 举行：hold→host 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This immersive course, led by professional cooks, will take you on a journey from mastering basic cooking techniques to exploring healthy diets. 拓展句：This immersive course, which will be led by professional cooks, will take you on a journey from mastering basic cooking techniques to exploring healthy diets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This immersive course, led by professional cooks, will take you on a journey from mastering basic cooking techniques to exploring healthy diets.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Not only will you gain hands-on experience, but your awareness of healthy eating will be enhanced.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teamwork Lights the Way For weeks, the class buzzed with excitement for the handmade craft show. Each group needed a unique, good-looking and useful craft for the school art fair. Lily teamed up with decisive Sophia and Jake who had an eye for details. Thrilled yet a bit nervous about perfection, they started working. Their first get-together was in the sun-filled art room. Sophia’s eyes sparkled as she proposed, “What if we make a lamp from plastic bottles?” Jake was attracted by the idea but voiced a concern, “Sounds amazing, yet dealing with lights and ensuring a steady structure? We’re complete beginners at that.” Lily picked up one of the empty bottles and examined it. She said that those could work, adding that they would need a solid base and safe battery-powered LED lights. Over the next days, they worked day in and day out. They referred to books, searched for online advice, and gathered supplies: bottles, a glue gun, wires, and LED lights. However, building the lamp was tougher than they expected. There were moments when they thought they wouldn’t finish in time for the presentation. As the fair neared, late nights heightened their deadline anxiety. The night before the fair, exhausted yet hopeful, they readied for the final test. Sophia held her breath as Lily inserted the batteries. The LED lights lit up, painting the walls with gentle, liquid light. Then a loud BANG! The lamp crashed onto the table. “No! What’s wrong?” Lily cried, rushing over. Jake knelt, discovering a thin crack (裂缝) in the base, “This base wasn’t thick enough to bear the weight.” Their painstaking creation lay in ruins. With dawn approaching, disappointment washed over them. Sophia stared at the broken pieces for a moment. Then she grabbed the glue gun, her voice firm. “We’ve put in far too much effort to give up now.” she declared. Her words pulled Lily and Jake out of their hopelessness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The team decided to fix it together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The team decided to fix it together. Sophia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors. Meanwhile, Lily crouched down carefully to inspect the broken lamp using orc bottles they could find, they rebuilt the base, strengthening every joint with layers of glue. Sophia adjusted the LED lights to distribute the weight evenly. Jake, with his steady hands, reconnected the wires. As the sun peeked through the windows, their lamp stood whole again, looking even more beautiful. The next day the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. When it was their turn, Lily, Jake and Sophia exchange d a confident glance, carrying their lamp to the front. As the light sprang to life with a soft glow, it cast delicate shadows across the room. The audience gasped in admiration, then thunderous applause swept over the fair. Their hard work paid off, and they truly understood that in teamwork, each person’s strength combined could turn failure into success. The lamp wasn’t just a craft--it was a symbol of their united efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily、Sophia和Jake三个同学为了学校的手工艺展览会合作制作一个由塑料瓶制成的台灯的故事。在制作过程中，他们遇到了许多困难，甚至在展览前一天晚上灯台摔坏了。但他们没有放弃，而是连夜修复，最终在展览上成功展示了他们的作品，并赢得了观众的赞赏。这个故事体现了团队合作的力量，证明了每个人的努力汇聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“团队决定一起解决这个问题。”可知，第一段可描述团队成员决定共同修复损坏的台灯的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，学生们兴致勃勃，每支队伍都展示了他们的手工艺品。”可知，第二段可描写展览当天的情况，以及他们的感悟：努力得到了回报，团队合作中每个人的力量汇聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。这盏台灯不仅仅是一件工艺品，更是他们团结努力的象征。 2.续写线索：修复台灯——展览展示——观众反应——理解团队合作——台灯象征意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：rush/dash ②检查：inspect/check ③理解：understand/grasp/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊叹：gasp in admiration/marvel at/be amazed by ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]. [高分句型1] Sophia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors. （句中使用独立主格结构。） [高分句型2]. As the light sprang to life with a soft glow, it cast delicate shadows across the room. （运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$