Unit 3 Make it happen 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 3 Make it happen单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What does the man think is the most useful invention now? A．The TV set. B．The fridge. C．The computer. 2．Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? A．A sportsman. B．A doctor. C．A student. 3．Which invention does the girl think is the most important? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The mobile phone. 4．What invention are the two speakers talking about? A．Paper. B．Gunpowder. C．Printing. 5．What is the girl going to invent? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What does Sam use the robot speaker to do? A．Play music. B．Listen to stories. C．Study English. 7．How much did the robot speaker cost? A．300 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．800 yuan. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Nobody. 9．How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A．Difficult. B．Fast. C．Comfortable. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The invention of the wheel. B．The invention of the car. C．The inventor of the wheel. C、听短文选答案 11．When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 12．What did the robot look like? A．He had one hand and one eye. B．He had one hand and two eyes. C．He had two hands and two eyes. 13．How long could the robot work a day? A．Twelve hours. B．Twenty hours. C．Twenty-four hours. 14．What could the robot do? A．Talk with people. B．Show people around. C．Know people’s health problems. 15．What does the boy hope to do? A．Make a robot. B．Have a robot. C．Be a doctor. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 17．We are very sad. We have no luck ________ the exam successfully (成功地). A．passed B．passing C．pass D．passes 18．—How do you like QQ chatting? —It’s wonderful. It _________ to a real person in front of you. A．is like talking B．likes talking C．is like talk D．like talking 19．Would you mind loudly at night？ A．not to sing B．not sing C．singing not D．not singing 20．I’m sure about_________the tennis match next Friday. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 21．Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems? A．to work B．working C．to working D．work 22．We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 23．What about _____out for a walk? A．go B．going C．went D．to go 24．Don't forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 25．I want _____ a teacher. A．am B．to be C．to is D．to are 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 26 . Some think they will do 27 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 28 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 29 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 30 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 31 in the end. Also, what if robots could 32 like humans? If so, maybe we will 33 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 34 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 35 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 26．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 27．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 28．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 29．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 30．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 31．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 32．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 33．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 34．A．in B．on C．at D．of 35．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 36．What can WIM do? A．It can offer some health advice. B．It can charge the phone in a short time. C．It can work long hours on sunny days. D．It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 37．How much does the Ampera cost? A．$500. B．$799. C．$1,000. D．$6,250. 38．The company Baracoda comes from ________. A．France B．the US C．South Korea D．the Netherlands 39．If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A．only in January, 2024 B．in the middle of 2024 C．at the end of 2024 D．sometime in 2025 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Four big events. B．Four new robots. C．Four cool inventions. D．Four great companies. B Nowadays, many people drive to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you may dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The fun “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call Lilium Jet a “flying car”. Why? Firstly, you can drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden and stop everywhere. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested it many times. “It’s really cool to see Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. In the future, Lilium Jet will come into people’s life and change our ways of going out. Maybe you can buy one if you want to make your trip easy and interesting. I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．Where do the four people who make the plane come from? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Germany. D．China. 42．How many people can the new plane Lilium Jet take? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．What does the underlined word area probably mean in the passage? A．place B．house C．theater D．pool 44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The expensive cars in the city. B．The busy traffic on the road. C．A comfortable trip to the sky. D．A new plane—Lilium Jet. C Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the job of picking Longjing tea. 46．Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A．They want to make tea taste better. B．Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C．Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D．It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 47．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It is smarter than most scientists. B．It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C．That is difficult for other AI robots. D．That is faster than a human tea picker. 48．What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fill. B．Cover. C．Paint. D．Study. 49．What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A．The future of this robot. B．The problems with this robot. C．The creativity of this robot. D．The importance of this robot. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B．Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C．Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D．Human Tea Pickers out of Work 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．The news on TV (reporter) there would be snow this evening. 52．Tom with his classmates (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon. 53．The of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 54．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 55．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Have you e 56 visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i 57 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 58 of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b 59 to do the cooking. When the meal is d 60 , a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d 61 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A 62 a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h 63 , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 64 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h 65 a try in the restaurant? 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Make it happen单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What does the man think is the most useful invention now? A．The TV set. B．The fridge. C．The computer. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、介绍 【原文】A: What do you think is the most useful invention? B: I used to think that the TV set and the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think it is the computer. 2．Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? A．A sportsman. B．A doctor. C．A student. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. W: I agree, especially among students. I think it was invented by a Canadian doctor. 3．Which invention does the girl think is the most important? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The mobile phone. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】略 4．What invention are the two speakers talking about? A．Paper. B．Gunpowder. C．Printing. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】略 5．What is the girl going to invent? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. M: Great. But it’s a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What does Sam use the robot speaker to do? A．Play music. B．Listen to stories. C．Study English. 7．How much did the robot speaker cost? A．300 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．800 yuan. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、价格 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. I got a gift from my uncle in China last week. W: Really? What is it, Sam? M: It’s a robot speaker. It’s very useful. W: Sounds cool. What do you use it to do? M: I use it to play music, My sister uses it to listen to stories. W: Is it expensive? M: Yes. My uncle paid 600 yuan for it. What does Sam use the robot speaker to do? How much did the robot speaker cost? 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Nobody. 9．How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A．Difficult. B．Fast. C．Comfortable. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The invention of the wheel. B．The invention of the car. C．The inventor of the wheel. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、发明与创造 【原文】W: When was the wheel invented? M: A few thousand years ago. W: Who invented the wheel? M: Nobody knows who invented the wheel. W: What was traveling like before the invention of the wheel? M: Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel. W: What was traveling like after the invention of the wheel? M: Traveling became faster and more comfortable. With wheels, people invented carriages trains and cars. C、听短文选答案 11．When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 12．What did the robot look like? A．He had one hand and one eye. B．He had one hand and two eyes. C．He had two hands and two eyes. 13．How long could the robot work a day? A．Twelve hours. B．Twenty hours. C．Twenty-four hours. 14．What could the robot do? A．Talk with people. B．Show people around. C．Know people’s health problems. 15．What does the boy hope to do? A．Make a robot. B．Have a robot. C．Be a doctor. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【原文】(M) I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I don’t need to go to hospital any more. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天是多么开心啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What great fun we have...”可知，此处为have fun doing sth，意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应为动名词形式。故选B。 17．We are very sad. We have no luck ________ the exam successfully (成功地). A．passed B．passing C．pass D．passes 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们很伤心。我们运气不好，没能顺利通过考试 考查非谓语动词。have no luck doing sth“没运气做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 18．—How do you like QQ chatting? —It’s wonderful. It _________ to a real person in front of you. A．is like talking B．likes talking C．is like talk D．like talking 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——你喜欢QQ聊天吗？——太棒了。这就像在你面前与一个真实的人交谈。 考查介词的用法。be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词，后跟动名词；like意为“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；根据“a real person in front of you.”可知，这里指就像在你面前与一个真实的人交谈，因此选择be like，后跟动名词。故选A。 19．Would you mind loudly at night？ A．not to sing B．not sing C．singing not D．not singing 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：你介意夜里不要大声唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。A. not to sing不唱歌，不定式；B. not sing不唱歌，原形；C. singing not无此表述；D. not singing不唱歌，动名词。根据固定用法mind后常接动名词形式作宾语表示介意做某事，故选D。 20．I’m sure about_________the tennis match next Friday. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我确信下星期五的网球比赛我能赢。A. win动词，赢、获胜；B. winning动名词，赢、获胜；C. to win动词不定式；D. won过去式。about介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选B。 【点睛】介词的宾语，通常为三类词，名词、代词（宾格）、动名词。动词本身不能作介词的宾语，要改为动名词词形。 21．Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems? A．to work B．working C．to working D．work 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗？work动词，工作；动词短语work out，解决、计算出；for介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选B。 22．We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我们最好停下来休息一下，因为我们都很累。A. have动词，有、从事； B. to have动词不定式；C. having动名词或现在分词； D. to having介词+动名词。固定短语have a rest,意为“休息”，stop to do sth., 意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式是要做的事情；stop doing sth., 意为“停止做某事”，动名词表示要停止做的事情。根据句意可知，“停下来去休息”。故选B。 23．What about _____out for a walk? A．go B．going C．went D．to go 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：出去散步怎么样？A. go动词，走；B. going现在分词或动名词；C. went过去式，走；D. to go动词不定式。about介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选B。 24．Don't forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：见到林涛时别忘了告诉他有关比赛的情况。A. tell动词，告诉；B. tells 动词三单、告诉；C. telling现在分词或动名词，告诉；D. to tell动词不定式，告诉。固定搭配forget to do sth.，意为“忘记做某事”，表示“事情还未做”；forget doing sth.，意为“忘记作了某事”，表示“事情做过了，但是忘了”。根据句意可知，“事情还未做”。故选D。 【点睛】在动词短语forget to do与forget doing中，动词不定式与动名词都作动词forget的宾语，但是含义不同。类似的动词短语如：remember to do sth记着做某事（事情还没做）；remember doing记得做了某事（事情做过了）。 25．I want _____ a teacher. A．am B．to be C．to is D．to are 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。本句为句型want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式, 在本句中作宾语。be是am、is与are的原形。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 26 . Some think they will do 27 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 28 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 29 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 30 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 31 in the end. Also, what if robots could 32 like humans? If so, maybe we will 33 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 34 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 35 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 26．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 27．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 28．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 29．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 30．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 31．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 32．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 33．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 34．A．in B．on C．at D．of 35．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人在生活中的运用，以及机器人的普及可能带来的问题。 26．句意：它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“in many... ”和下文内容可知，机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。 27．句意：有些人认为它们会做无聊和困难的工作，像日复一日地或在危险的地方做家务。 easy容易得；great大的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“doing the housework day and day”可知，机器人可以日复一日地做家务，由此推知，此处指无聊的工作。故选D。 28．句意：但是它们会让我们的生活更美好还是带来更多的问题？ take拿；make使；reach到达；improve提高。make sb.sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 29．句意：如果我们有机器人在家里，它们可能能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell销售；buy买。根据“ the house”可知，此处指机器人打扫房子。故选A。 30．句意：这让一些人对此感到高兴，但也有一些人担心人类。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“This makes some people happy about that”和“some people get worried about humans”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词But。故选C。 31．句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药物；care照顾；place位置。take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选D。 32．句意：此外，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样？ think思考；draw画画；walk步行；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。 33．句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把他们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据语境并结合常识可知，如果机器人能够像人一样思考，我们很难区分机器人和人类。故选C。 34．句意：也许它会改变形状和大小。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，此处用介词in，表示机器人在形状和大小方面的改变。故选A。 35．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活。 everything每件事；one thing一件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据语境可知，此处指“robots will change our lives in some way”这一件事是肯定的，应用one thing。故选B。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 36．What can WIM do? A．It can offer some health advice. B．It can charge the phone in a short time. C．It can work long hours on sunny days. D．It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 37．How much does the Ampera cost? A．$500. B．$799. C．$1,000. D．$6,250. 38．The company Baracoda comes from ________. A．France B．the US C．South Korea D．the Netherlands 39．If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A．only in January, 2024 B．in the middle of 2024 C．at the end of 2024 D．sometime in 2025 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Four big events. B．Four new robots. C．Four cool inventions. D．Four great companies. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的四项酷炫的科技发明，包括它们的功能、价格、上市时间等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy needed to walk by about 20%.”可知，WIM能帮助人们在行走时节省大约20%的能量，这意味着它可以让步行者走得更远且感觉不那么累。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Ampera is available now for $799.”可知，Ampera的价格是799美元。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“a company called Baracoda from France”可知，Baracoda公司来自法国。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250.”可知，该公司计划在2025年以6250美元的价格将汽车投放市场；据此可以推断，杰克可能会在2025年的某个时候购买一辆太阳能汽车。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了CES 2024这一科技盛会上所展示的四个令人惊叹的科技发明，包括韩国的行走辅助装置WIM、美国的智能办公桌自行车Ampera、法国的BMind智能魔镜以及荷兰的太阳能汽车。故选C。 B Nowadays, many people drive to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you may dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The fun “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call Lilium Jet a “flying car”. Why? Firstly, you can drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden and stop everywhere. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested it many times. “It’s really cool to see Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. In the future, Lilium Jet will come into people’s life and change our ways of going out. Maybe you can buy one if you want to make your trip easy and interesting. I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．Where do the four people who make the plane come from? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Germany. D．China. 42．How many people can the new plane Lilium Jet take? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．What does the underlined word area probably mean in the passage? A．place B．house C．theater D．pool 44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The expensive cars in the city. B．The busy traffic on the road. C．A comfortable trip to the sky. D．A new plane—Lilium Jet. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型飞机——Lilium Jet，包括其设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，制造这架飞机的四个人来自德国。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fun‘egg’can take two people to the sky” 可知，Lilium Jet能搭载两个人。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off from a garden and stop everywhere.”可知，不需要机场，还能从花园起飞并随处降落，也就是说，只需要一个小地方就可以起飞降落；据此可以推断，划线单词“area”的意思是“地方”，place与之意思相符。故选A。 44．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现在交通繁忙的情况，引出新型飞机Lilium Jet；第二、三、四段详细描述了Lilium Jet的特点、功能、安全性等；最后一段总结全文，指出Lilium Jet未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型飞机Lilium Jet的设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文主旨是关于Lilium Jet的。故选D。 C Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the job of picking Longjing tea. 46．Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A．They want to make tea taste better. B．Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C．Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D．It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 47．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It is smarter than most scientists. B．It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C．That is difficult for other AI robots. D．That is faster than a human tea picker. 48．What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fill. B．Cover. C．Paint. D．Study. 49．What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A．The future of this robot. B．The problems with this robot. C．The creativity of this robot. D．The importance of this robot. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B．Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C．Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D．Human Tea Pickers out of Work 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。 46．细节理解题。根据“However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. ‘That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,’ said Professor Wu, head of the study team.”可知，吴的团队开始制造采茶机器人是因为人类采茶者越来越少。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据上文“It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds.”可知，采茶机器人的速度很快，结合选项可推断它比人类采茶要快，D项符合。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden.”可知，把数千张茶叶的照片放入机器人里，然后机器人就知道在茶园里该采摘什么，所以应是指机器人分析这些照片，划线部分的含义是“分析”。故选D。 49．主旨大意题。根据“‘Tea-picking robots are the future,’ said Wu.”并通读本段可知，吴在最后一段主要讲了机器人的未来。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人，C项符合。故选C。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．The news on TV (reporter) there would be snow this evening. 【答案】reported 【难度】0.4 【知识点】report、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道今天晚上会下雪。根据空后的从句可知，空格处应是动词，后接宾语从句；由宾语从句的时态可知，主句应是一般过去时；reporter“记者、通讯员”，名词，对应的动词是report“报道”，其过去式是reported。故填reported。 52．Tom with his classmates (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was fixing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】fix、表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作、with/along with/together with 【详解】句意：昨天下午2点到3点，汤姆和他的同学在修机器。结合语境和句末时间状语“from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon”可知，本句表示昨天下午两点到三点这一时间段发生的动作，所以用过去进行时；根据主谓一致中的“就远原则”，谓语动词与“with his classmates”前面的主语“Tom”保持一致，因而be动词用was，再接提示词fix的现在分词。故填was fixing。 53．The of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 【答案】invention 【难度】0.4 【知识点】invention、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：电话的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。此处需要使用名词形式表示“发明”。invent是动词，其名词形式是invention，结合“has”可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 54．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 55．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 【答案】making 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：奶奶善于用旧东西创造新东西。我喜欢和她在一起。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Have you e 56 visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i 57 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 58 of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b 59 to do the cooking. When the meal is d 60 , a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d 61 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A 62 a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h 63 , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 64 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h 65 a try in the restaurant? 【答案】 56．(e)ver 57．(i)nto 58．(O)ne 59．(b)egin 60．(d)one 61．(d)elicious 62．(A)fter 63．(h)ours 64．(c)ost 65．(h)ave 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哈尔滨的机器人餐厅。 56．句意：你以前去过机器人餐厅吗？根据“Have you ... visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before?”可知，是指曾经去过机器人餐厅吗，ever“曾经”，在现在完成时中一般用于疑问句。故填(e)ver。 57．句意：你走进餐厅时，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据“When you walk ... the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there.”可知，短语walk into“走进……”符合。故填(i)nto。 58．句意：其中一个会过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据“... of them will come up and say”可知，此处是短语one of“……之一”。故填(O)ne。 59．句意：你点完菜单后，厨房里的机器人就开始烹饪了。根据“After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen ... to do the cooking.”可知，本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态也是一般现在时，结合首字母可知，此处是begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(b)egin。 60．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱可爱的歌。根据“When the meal is ..., a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal ... ”可知，此处是指做完饭，本句是被动语态，the meal is done“做完饭”。故填(d)one。 61．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为可爱的他们唱可爱的歌。根据“as customers enjoy the ... food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词food。再结合句意和首字母提示，应该是美味的食物。故填(d)elicious。 62．句意：忙碌的一天过后，所有的机器人都会去“吃饭”，饭其实就是电。根据“A ... a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’ ”可知，是指在忙碌的一天后，介词after“在……以后”符合。故填(A)fter。 63．句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据“After about 5 ... , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day.”可知，数词5后面的名词使用复数；此处是指5个小时，用复数hours“小时”。故填(h)ours。 64．句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，用餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the ... for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.”可知，此处是指用餐的费用，cost“费用，花费”，不可数名词。故填(c)ost。 65．句意：你想在餐馆试一试吗？根据“Do you want to ... a try in the restaurant?”可知，短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填(h)ave。 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. There were lots of amazing inventions. Among the many inventions, a robot that could draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and looked like a box with wheels and a robotic arm. The robot worked by using sensors to detect shapes and colors, then it used its arm to draw on paper. What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human. This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative. This visit was really educational. And I have learned a lot from it. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、游览活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最感兴趣的一项发明是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这项发明的外观、如何工作以及它的特别之处等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达此次参观的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①caught one’s eye 吸引了某人的注意 ②sensors 传感器 ③use sth. to do sth. 用……做…… ④look like 看起来像 ⑤educational 有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句） ②This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What do you think is the most useful invention? I used to think that the T, V set on the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think this is the computer. What do you think is the most useful invention? I used to think that the T, V set on the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think this is the computer. Listen to the next question. I guess basketball list now the second most popular sport all over the world. I agree, especially among students. I think IT was invented by a canadian doctor. I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. I agree, especially among students. I think IT was invented by a canadian doctor. Listen to the next question. which do you think is the most important invention? The car, the computer or the plane? None of them. I think nothing is more important than the mobile phone question. Which invention does the girl think is the most important? Listen to the next question. Do you know who invented paper? Yes, salon invented IT around two thousand years ago in china. Listen to the next question. My mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. Great, but it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot. I think my . mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. Great, but it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think. Listen to the next question. Hi Betty. I got a gift from my uncle in china last week. really? What is IT? Sam. it's a robot. Speaker is very useful. Sounds cool. What do you use IT to do? I use IT to play music. My sister uses IT to listen to stories. Is IT expensive? Yes, my uncle paid six hundred years for IT. Hi Betty. I got a gift from my uncle in china last week. really? What is IT, sam? It's a robot speaker. It's very useful. Sounds cool. What do you use IT to do? I use IT to play music. My sister uses IT to listen to stories. Is IT expensive? Yes, my uncle paid six hundred years for IT. What does sam used the robot speaker to do? What does them use the robot speaker to do? How much did the Robert speaker cost? How much did robot speaker cost? Listen to the next question. When was the wheel invented a few thousand years ago? Who invented the wheel? Nobody knows. Who invented the wheel. What was travelling like before the invention of the wheel? Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel? What was traveling like after the invention of the wheel, traveling became faster and more comfortable with wheel. People invented carriages, trains and cars. When was the wheel invented a few thousand years ago? Who invented the wheel? Nobody knows who invented the wheel. What was travelling like before the invention of the wheel? Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel. What was traveling like after the invention of the wheel, traveling became faster and more comfortable with wheel. People invented carriages, trains and cars. Listen to the next question. I went to the science museum in shanghai last july. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand in an eyes. He could work for twenty four hours a day. He didn't need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home, so I don't need to go to hospital anymore. I went to the science museum in shanghai last july. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand in an eyes. He could work for twenty four hours a day. He didn't need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home, so I don't need to go to hospital anymore. 听力部分到此结束。