山东省德州市天衢新区2024—2025学年下学期期末检测七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语•试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题、分选择题和非选择题两种类型，选择题计80分，非选择题计70分。试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题。每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、E中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. It was great. E. I like weekends. 2. A. Math is difficult. B. My teacher is kind. E. I prefer history. 3. A. For 30 minutes. B. Three times a week. E. In the park. 4. A. It’s next to the park. B. I like reading books. E. The book is expensive. 5. A. She’s cooking. B. She’s a nurse. E. She likes gardening. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. A B E （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、E中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Who is Lily? A. She’s neighbor. B. She’s sister. E. She’s classmate. 10. What does the boy think of practicing scoring goals? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. E. It’s easy. 11. What kind of music does Alice like? A. Folk. B. Pop. E. Rock. 12. What does Sandy’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is short. E. She has straight hair. 13. How will the weather be today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Rainy and cloudy. E. Windy and sunny. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、E中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4分） 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. E. Guido and tourist. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating loss chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. E. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. E. By bike. 17. What will the man do next? A. Buy some chocolate. B. Find a table. E. Buy some drinks. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Cindy A. Eat vegetables and fruit. 19. Tony B. Do housework 20. Lingling E. Learn French online （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了几名同学的暑假安排。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示。记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to Spend Summer Holiday Oliver He will spend his holiday far away from his（21） in Australia. Alice She will spend her holiday studying how to play（22） . Mary She will spend a lot of time with her（23） . Tom He will have a football training because there will be a game in（24） . Daisy She is going to be a volunteer to work in the（25） . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A June 3rd is World Bicycle Day. A survey (调查) shows that bikes are the third most popular form of transportation (交通方式) after buses and subways in the world. ★What do children in Germany need to do before riding bikes? In Germany, children must go to school by bike with a license (驾照). Here are the steps about how a German student gets his or her license. ①Have about 30 lessons in Grade 5. ②Have two paper tests. ③Do some riding practice at school. ④Have a test on the road. Some students think it is a little difficult to pass the test. But it is really important for them to know and obey the rules and keep safe on the road. It is a place to park (停车) your bikes. It is a road only for bikes. ★Would you like to ride bikes to school? I’m Grace. I’d like to go to school by bike. My home isn’t far from school. Every morning I ride my bike through a beautiful park. I can enjoy the beautiful flowers and clean air. I’m Peter. 1 ride my bike to school every day. I think riding a bike is a good way to keep healthy. I also join a bike-riding club to practice riding every weekend. 1. What should a German student do first if he or she wants to get a bike license? A. Have about 30 lessons in Grade 5. B. Do some riding practice at school. C. Have a test on the road. D. Have two paper test. 2. What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A. forget B. teach C. make D. follow 3. In Germany, what can you do if you see? A. We can park the bike near the road. B. We can ride the bike on the road. C. We can buy a new bike near the road. D. We can wash the bike near the road. 4. What does Peter think of riding bikes? A. It’s popular. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s good for health. D. It makes people tired. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Grace always takes the bus to school on school days. B. Bikes are one of the most popular forms in the world. C. Peter never practices riding a bike in a club on the weekend. D. All students in Germany think it’s difficult to get a bike license. B It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom came back home from his school trip, with tears in his eyes. “What happened to you, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I didn’t succeed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small rocks on the way. I still went forward. But I was too tired and it was very late, so I came back.” Tom cried. “Don’t be sad. You are only I4 years old. You will have another opportunity to climb mountains in the future,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked. “Oh, dear. Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom said. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes! The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a perfect picture!” Tom answered, smiling. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t arrive at the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that you won’t realize (实现) every goal in your lifetime. Not every job will end up with a perfect result, and not every dream will come true. But the most beautiful view is on the way. 6. What time may Tom arrive home? A. At around 7 in the morning. B. At around 2 in the afternoon. C. At around 6 in the evening. D. At around 10 at night. 7. Why was Tom crying when he came back home? A. He lost his way on the mountain. B. He didn’t reach the top of the mountain. C. He hurt himself on the rocks. D. He missed the school trip. 8. In which sentence can we put the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 2? A. Riding bikes is a fun to get around. B. She kept her to visit her grandparents once a month. C. Passengers, both old and young, should make a/an to use belts. D. There will be a/an for parents to look around the school next term. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Getting wat we want is the most important thing. B. The views on the way are more important than the result. C. It is important to have a dream. D. The goal is not so important. 10. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. An email. C. A report. D. A piece of news. C chufu 20July—29 July zhongfu 30July—8 August Mofu 9 August—18 August The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. The hottest time can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperature (气温), people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To keep healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food, easy to digest (消化)and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, the sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is an old saying in China, “Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you should choose right food to keep healthy. 11. What are the dog days like? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cold and windy. 12. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Food with much protein. 13. How many days are there in zhongfu in 2025? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the old saying in Paragraph 4? A. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 B. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The information about the dog days. D. The weather in the dog days D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成)problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 706 of the students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Thy spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 16. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 17. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 18. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B. Using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C. Almost 70% of students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 With a big box, a light, a piece of white paper, and a handmade shadow play stage (皮影戏舞台), a shadow play begins. But there’s something special about it—a foreigner (外国人) is giving the show. ______21______ Aleta thinks it is a great way to sell Chinese stories. Aleta is from Armenia. ______22______ When she has time, she likes going to many places like Beijing. Tianjin and Shanghai. Aleta says she likes the beautiful places. But she likes the stories she hears in these places more. ______23______ She listens to Chinese stories from them. “They are interesting and full of wisdom (充满智慧).” she says. She wants more people to know these stories and tries to find a special way to tell the stories. ______24______ Her love of shadow plays first began when she watched a shadow play show in Xi’an. She was very happy to see it. ______25______ Now, she is very good at shadow plays and tells great Chinese stories in this way. A. That is the shadow play. B. Then she began to learn it. C. Her name is Hakobyun Aleta. D. She goes to work by bike every day. E. She now works as an English teacher in China. F. Aleta likes to talk to people she meets on her trips. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空15分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形交化，填入空白处。（每空一词） interesting, they, on, because, kind, usual, careful much, monkey, but, good Animals are our friends. There is a zoo pear my home. I often go there to see and feed them. There are many ____26____of animals in it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas, ____27____and so on. I know them very well. Let me introduce them to you. Tigers are very scary, They are huge and strong, so I don’t like ____28____. I like elephants ____29____they’re smart. As we all know, they can help people do ____30____work. Giraffes are tall and beautiful. They eat leaves ____31____the trees. When I want to feed them, I should climb a high laddor (梯子), Koalas are my favorites. My mum tells me that they sleep during the day and stand up at night. How amazing! They are the cutest and most ____32____ones. They’re from Australia. They also eat leaves,____33____they don’t eat meat. Do you like animals? Do you ____34____go to the zoo? What animals do you like ____35____? Well, can you write and tell me your favourite animal? B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 be, mean, make, have, meet, enjoy, say, give, become, want, leave My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colors, and those colors ____36____ it a lovely place. The colour green ____37____ your eyes everywhere. The grasslands are green like soft carpots (毛毯). The lovely blue of the sky always ____38____ me a calm feeling It ____39____ like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue silk ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite because it ____40____ harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. Now, yellow is not just for nature. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can ____41____ the yellow of nature too. The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers ____42____ to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people wants to return to our hometown because we ____43____ fresh air and bird songs. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud ____44____, “This is my hometown! It ____45____ better and better in the future!” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, for people in Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table, When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal-bot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low beat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Do you prefer hot pot or hotpot? 46. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? __________________________________________________________________________________. 47. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? __________________________________________________________________________________. 48. Why is hot pot popular in winter? __________________________________________________________________________________. 49. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? __________________________________________________________________________________. 50. Do you prefer hot pot or hotpot? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 上周五你的学校组织了一次野外考察放行。请根据下面的提示，以“Our Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文描述此次经历。 Time: … Weather: sunny and warm People: Mr. Lee and my classmates Activities: watched birds; saw rocks; … Place: forest Feeling: … 注意： 1文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，70词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不必逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Our Wonderful Trip I’m so happy to share our wonderful trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语•试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题、分选择题和非选择题两种类型，选择题计80分，非选择题计70分。试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题。每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、E中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. It was great. E. I like weekends. 2. A. Math is difficult. B. My teacher is kind. E. I prefer history. 3. A. For 30 minutes. B. Three times a week. E. In the park. 4. A. It’s next to the park. B. I like reading books. E. The book is expensive. 5. A. She’s cooking. B. She’s a nurse. E. She likes gardening. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. A B E （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、E中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Who is Lily? A. She’s neighbor. B. She’s sister. E. She’s classmate. 10. What does the boy think of practicing scoring goals? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. E. It’s easy. 11. What kind of music does Alice like? A. Folk. B. Pop. E. Rock. 12. What does Sandy’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is short. E. She has straight hair. 13. How will the weather be today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Rainy and cloudy. E. Windy and sunny. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、E中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4分） 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. E. Guido and tourist. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating loss chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. E. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. E. By bike. 17. What will the man do next? A. Buy some chocolate. B. Find a table. E. Buy some drinks. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Cindy A. Eat vegetables and fruit. 19. Tony B. Do housework 20. Lingling E. Learn French online （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了几名同学的暑假安排。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示。记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to Spend Summer Holiday Oliver He will spend his holiday far away from his（21） in Australia. Alice She will spend her holiday studying how to play（22） . Mary She will spend a lot of time with her（23） . Tom He will have a football training because there will be a game in（24） . Daisy She is going to be a volunteer to work in the（25） . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. B 四、综合填空（共20空，每空15分，计30分） A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. kinds 27. monkeys 28. them 29. because 30. much 31. on 32. interesting 33. but 34. usually 35. best B 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. make 37 meets 38. gives 39. is 40. means 41. enjoy 42. wanted 43. have 44. to say 45. will become 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Hot pot. 47. People in Guangdong. 48. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 49. They are meat potatoes and onions. 50. I prefer hot pot. Because it has various ingredients and tastes delicious. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Our Wonderful Trip I’m so happy to share our wonderful trip with you. Last Friday, Mr. Lee took my classmates and me to a forest for a field trip. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. In the forest, we watched colorful birds flying among the trees and saw many interesting rocks. Mr. Lee taught us about the plants and animals there, which was very exciting. We also took lots of photos and had a picnic together. Everyone enjoyed the trip very much. It was not only fun but also educational. We felt closer to nature and each other. What a wonderful day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$