广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

河溪中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语科试卷 本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9: 00am to 5: 00pm Sun: 9: 30am to 5: 00pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9: 30am to 4: 00pm Sun: 10: 00am to 4: 00pm ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the wonderful exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ADMISSION: Adult £4.90 Child £2.20 Family £12.0 (2 adults+ up to 3 children) ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). ◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users. ◆The Shakespeare Coffee House (near the Birthplace). 1. How much is the admission for a couple? A. £9.80. B. £12.00. C. £14.20. D. £16.90. 2. What can you do while visiting the House? A. Learn the work of Shakespeare’s family. B. Enjoy the traditional English garden. C. Plant trees and flowers. D. Have some free coffee. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A travel brochure. C. A business paper. D. A museum guide. B I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing shopping, when I saw a cashier talking to a boy that couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?” I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much. I want to gift her for her birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has been dead. Daddy says that Mommy is going to pass away very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and said, “I let Daddy tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, where he was laughing. He then told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won’t forget me. I love my mommy and I wish she doesn’t have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.” Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, “Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK. I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money. I finished my shopping in a totally different state from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, which mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state. 4. What can we learn about the boy? A. He himself wanted the doll. B. He was short of money to buy the doll. C. He lost his sister and dad. D. He knew his money was not enough. 5. How did the author know the accident of the boy’s family? A. He was told by others. B. By watching TV. C. By learning from the newspaper. D. He overheard the accident. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Kind and sympathetic. B. Cautious and friendly. C. Uncaring and cold. D. proud and confident. 7. What may be the best title of the passage? A. A Kind stranger B. A Cold Cashier C. A Precious Doll D. An Accident C If you are invited to a wedding, baby shower or other celebrations, you will be expected to bring a gift. Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value, about $25 or so. For a wedding ， the bride will have "registered ( 登 记 )" at one or two local department stores，indicating the items she prefers．You can buy the couple a gift that isn’t listed , but most people buy something listed on the registry (记录簿). If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesn’t receive duplicate (重复的) gifts．For a baby shower，bring a gift appropriate for a new born baby． If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. It does not need to be especially valuable or rare. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive piece of handicraft( 手工艺品)or art, or something else that reflects your culture. If the children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your country’s coins or a selection of stamps from your country. If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as a baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant. Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong with not giving a gift. If you need help, talk to a salesperson at a department store. Tell them about the person who will be receiving the gift and the reason for the gift, and they will help you find something appropriate. 8. Why is collecting coins mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the important role of coins as gifts. B. To stress the popularity of coin collecting in America. C. To give an example of selecting a unique gift. D. To explain the relation between coins and culture. 9. What does the author intend to do in Para. 4? A. Introduce a way to show gratitude. B. Add some background information. C Summarize(总结) the previous paragraphs. D. Recommend some family-friendly activities. 10. The writer develops the passage mainly by . A. using numbers. B. giving examples. C. giving reasons. D. telling stories. 11. Which can serve as a title for the text? A. How to select a gift B. Gift giving in America C. Where to buy a gift D. Celebrations in America D Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. But sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. Typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 12. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. C. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 13. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. The large space junk will pollute the ocean. C. The floating space junk will come down finally. D. The space junk will get burnt in the sky. 14. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to inform people of the danger. D. How to avoid the danger of space junk. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results D. Space Junk Puts People at Risk 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world-famous Chinese chess player. She was the Women’s World Chess champion, the youngest ever to win the title. Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old in 1999. ____16____ “It was so interesting that I was attracted by the chess and decided to take up the hobby,” said Hou. “____17____ Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results.” said Hou. “So instead of focusing too much on theories, we should depend on practice and skills more.” Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities. ____18____ she became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16. Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world Hou wasn’t proud of it. “I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides,” Hou added. “As I gain public attention, my faults will become larger. So I should keep improving.” ____19____ In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018. In 2020, she became a` teacher at Shenzhen University. ____20____ A. Chess is a brain game full of uncertainties. B. It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it. C. One of the beautiful aspects of chess is its universality. D. She wanted to teach what she had learned to more young Chinese people. E. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. F. In 2013, Hou Yifan won the Women’s World Chess Championship for the third time. G. Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29 A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an ____36____(excite) place. Around 1870, it was experiencing ____37____ economic boom (繁荣), and the capital, Buenos Aires, ____38____(attract) many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and ____39____(disappoint) with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ____40____(know) as the tango (探戈舞) came into being. At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It ____41____(dance) in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women ____42____ men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. ____43____(gradual), the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable. The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other ____44____(part) of the world. Soldiers ____45____ returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. 第三部分 基础运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所提示的中文或所给的单词的适当形式，写出其正确形式。 46. Listen! I’m sure you can hear the birds_____________(sing) in the garden right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. __________(inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. __________ (判断)from his accent, he must be from Fuzhou. 49. We were just about __________(leave) when Jerry arrived. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. They __________ (道歉) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We provide special service for the __________ (便利) of the customers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. After winning the game, Sam has a sense of_____________(achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. _____________(observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Her grandma was the most loving and giving person she knew, and it was her family’s ______ (责任) to take care of her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The school is __________ (surround) by beautiful gardens and trees, providing a peaceful and green environment for learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单句填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据要求根据汉语提示完成句子完成下列句子。 56. __________ __________ Tom’s knowledge of first aid __________ saved his neighbor’s life last night. (用强调句完成句子) 57. Who is on __________(值日) today? Please come and clean the blackboard. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The battery on my phone ______ ______ (用完) just as I was about to make an important call. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. After several attempts, she finally ______ _______ (弄懂； 弄清楚) the solution to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. —Hasn’t he finished writing the report? (根据语境完成答语) —No, but he __________ __________ have. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一这一年的情况和暑假的计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍高一生活； 2. 你的暑假计划； 3. 询问他的暑假计划。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me,” I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河溪中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语科试卷 本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. exciting 37. an 38. attracted 39. disappointed 40. known 41. was danced 42. than 43. Gradually 44. parts 45. who/that 第三部分 基础运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所提示的中文或所给的单词的适当形式，写出其正确形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】singing 【47题答案】 【答案】Inspired 【48题答案】 【答案】Judging 【49题答案】 【答案】to leave 【50题答案】 【答案】apologize##apologise 【51题答案】 【答案】convenience 【52题答案】 【答案】achievement 【53题答案】 【答案】To observe 【54题答案】 【答案】responsibility 【55题答案】 【答案】surrounded 第二节 单句填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据要求根据汉语提示完成句子完成下列句子。 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that 【57题答案】 【答案】duty 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. ought ②. to 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to share with you my freshman year in high school and my summer vacation plans. This past year has been an exciting journey for me. I’ve made many new friends and have been challenging myself academically. The courses are more demanding, but I’m enjoying the learning process and the sense of accomplishment it brings. As for my summer vacation, I plan to relax a bit after the busy school year. I plan to catch up on my favorite TV shows, and spend some time traveling with my family. It’ll be a great chance to unwind and recharge before the next school year. What about your summer plans, Mike? I’m curious to know what adventures you have lined up. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 【62题答案】 【答案】 To my surprise, no one followed me. The classroom remained still, while everyone was avoiding eye contact, with their faces filled with fear and hesitation. I stood there alone, feeling a mix of embarrassment and determination. When she saw this, Mrs. Hill walked over to me, and her expression softened slightly. “Thank you for your honesty,” she said gently. Then, turning to the class, she added, “Honesty is more important than avoiding punishment. I hope all of you can learn from this.” Her words made me feel proud and the others hang their heads in shame. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1 河溪中学 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语科答题卷 题型 分数 选择题 非选择题 总分 注意事项： 1.答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名和考生号。 2.用 2B 铅笔填涂信息点，信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效；修改时须用橡皮擦干净。 3.作答时注意题号顺序，不得擅自更改题号。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。 务必涂上考生号！ 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ 班 级 ： 座 号 ： 姓 名 ： 选 择 题 答 题 区 第二部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36. ______________ 37. ______________ 38. ______________ 39. ______________ 40. _______________ 41. _______________ 42. _______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________ 45. _______________ 注意！考生号：由“3 位数的 班级号+2 位数的座位号”组 成，并请用黑色笔涂卡，如 高一（1）班 1 号填 10101； 选择题区域用 2B 铅笔涂卡。 考生号： 2 第三部分 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. ______________ 47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________ 50. _______________ 51. _______________ 52. _______________ 53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. ________________ 第二节（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. _______________ _______________ _______________ 57. _____________ 58. ______________ ______________ 59. _____________ _____________ 60._____________ ______________ 第四部分 第一节（满分 15 分） Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 15 分） To my surprise, no one followed me.