精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春期高中二年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For three weeks. 2. What will the weather be like in London today? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 3. What do we know about the boy? A. He is 4 years old. B. He wears a green shirt. C. He has a round face. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Going on a picnic. B. Taking a walk in the rain. C. Delaying their picnic. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cats. B. A TV programme. C. A film. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What color does the woman prefer? A Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Check the microphone. B. Sing in the radio studio. C. Join the broadcasting club. 9. What does the woman think of what the man will do? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Funny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to Abuto Island? A By boat. B. By car. C. By air. 11. What color is the rock on Abuto Island? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 12. Why will the speakers sleep outside? A. They can see the special lake. B. They want to watch the stars. C. They will feel hot in the tent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman arrive at the tennis competition? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00 14. Where should the woman take the players from the High School? A. To the car park. B. To the snack bar. C. To the school field. 15. How much money should the woman pay in total? A. £1.50. B. £3.5. C. f2. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Twelve schools will play in the tennis competition. B. Four schools fail to take part in the competition. C. The tennis competition will be held on Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will Kate probably work after she leaves school? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 18. What did Kate say about the last question? A. It was quite difficult. B. It was a joke. C. It was not necessary to answer. 19. Who is Sandy in the story? A. A cleaner of the school. B. Kate’s classmate. C. A teacher of the school. 20. What does Sandy look like? A. She is in her 40s. B. She wears dark hair. C. She is short. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable） Megan Coffee In 2010, Haiti was struck by a massive earthquake, which destroyed more than 250000 homes. Dr. Megan Coffee, an American expert in infectious diseases, set off to Haiti to help. She knew that diseases like tuberculosis (TB) would spread quickly in a place where people were having to live without clean water or adequate shelter. Coffee didn’t have a hospital, so she set up a tent where people could come for treatment. Six years later, she’s sti1l in Haiti. She gave up her job, which was at a top university back in the United States, and she now does not receive a salary. Since she arrived, however, she has saved thousands of lives. Hilary Lister In 2005, Hilary Lister made history by sailing solo across the English Channel. Many people had done this before, but none were quadriplegic, which means not being able to use any part of your body from the neck down. Hilary was not born quadriplegic, but gradually lost the use of her body due to a disease. At first Hilary felt that she had lost everything, but when she first tried sailing, she felt that “it turned light back on inside me”. She controls the boat through a computer operated by her mouth. Mary Anning Mary Anning was born in 1799, the daughter of a poor carpenter. Yet, she became one of the most important female scientists in history. Mary and her father, Richard, used to collect fossis to sell to tourists. A fossil is an animal or plant which turned to rock thousands of years ago, but, at that time, people did not really know what fossils were. In 1812 Mary found the skeleton of a huge dinosaur, an ichthyosaur, which changed what people believed about the beginning of the world. Mary made many other important discoveries, but her work was not taken very seriously because she was an uneducated woman. 1. What can we infer about Dr. Coffee from the text? A. She built a hospital in Haiti all by herself. B. She still gets a salary from her old university. C. She went to Haiti just for the purpose of doing research. D. Her work in Haiti had a positive impact on many people. 2. What made Hilary Lister’s solo sailing unique? A. She sailed while battling a disease. B. She sailed without using her arms or legs. C. She sailed via voice commands and AI technology. D. She was the first to sail across the English Channel. 3. Why was Mary Anning’s work not taken seriously before? A. There existed gender discrimination. B. She was born into an uneducated family. C. People didn’t consider fossils worth studying. D. Her discoveries went against beliefs at that time. B（必修三 Unit 7 Art） In 2016, inspired by the film The Piano’s moving soundtrack, I recovered my childhood passion for piano. Despite quitting lessons decades ago, I bought sheet music for Heart Asks Pleasure First and practiced on our home piano. My family complained at my early efforts, but after half a year, I mastered the piece and started performing at a local hotel. A key moment came in 2019 when my friend Tony invited me to play his seaside grand piano. As ocean breezes swept the Beach, I realized outdoor performances could share music’s joy uniquely. When our piano was damaged, I acquired another by promising to play at Tasmania’s scenic landmarks. My beach performance in December 2019 attracted an unexpected crowd. Strangers thanked me for brightening their day, though I refused any payment, even turning down a $50 tip with the words “This is my gift to Tassie”. Inspired by the experience, I launched A Piano of Tasmania on Facebook. Tasmania or Tassie, as we locals call it, has always been my home. I began to find outdoor locations and organize twice-monthly performances. There were challenges in securing permits for government sites, but the situation improved. In 2020, after weeks of paperwork and waiting for good weather, I finally held a helicopter-lifted piano performance atop Gordon Dam’s wall. Later, I played on a Huon River ketch, at Hadley’s Hotel, and was suspended 30 meters high by crane during the sunrise of the 2022 Hobart Marathon. Over four years, I’ve performed at 70-plus outdoor locations. Each site has operational problems, but the rewards are worth it. I felt a profound connection between landscape and music in different performances. What started as middle-aged nostalgia (怀旧的) now drives a mission to turn unexpected spaces into concert halls. With each performance, I rediscover how piano melodies can enhance nature’s beauty. Tasmania’s wild places have many stages waiting to host performances. 4. What motivated the author to perform in outdoor spaces? A. The encouragement from his friend Tony. B. The invitation to play at Gordon Dam’s wall. C. The desire to challenge traditional concert forms. D. The positive feedback from the beach performance. 5. Why did the author refuse the $50 tip? A. He feared breaking Tassie’s payment regulations. B. He wanted to promote his Facebook page instead. C. He viewed his performances a commercial activity. D. He considered his music as a free gift to the community. 6. Which words can best describe those outdoor performances? A. Unique and inspiring. B. Difficult and frustrating. C. Popular and profitable. D. Demanding and boring. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Social media promote traditional arts. B. Artistic skills require lifelong persistence. C. Music breaks barriers when combined with nature. D. Technological support ensures successful performances. C（选必四 Unit 12 Innovation） On a September night, a small songbird flies high above New York. It is one of 4 billion birds migratingacross North America annually. Mid-air, it lets out a brief nocturnal (夜间) flight call, which humans catch with a microphone. Then, BirdVoxDetect, a piece of software from cooperation between NYU, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and École Centrale de Nantes, identifies and classifies the bird. Biologists like Andrew Farnsworth long wanted to monitor birds this way. Migratory (迁徙) birds face threats from human infrastructure in a warming world, and existing tracking methods have shortcomings. Also, most birds migrate at night, making visual identification difficult. Acoustic monitoring (听觉监测) was previously out of reach. Later, Farnsworth met Juan Pablo Bello, director of NYU’s Music and Audio Research Lab, and in 2015, the BirdVoxDetect project was born to automate the process. But in the beginning, it seemed unimaginable that machine learning could approach the listening abilities of experts. “Andrew is our hero,” says Bello. “The whole thing that we want to imitate with computers is Andrew.” They trained BirdVoxDetect to ignore microphone faults and detect flight calls, which are easily confused with other sounds. Then, they faced the challenge of classifying calls by species. They adopted a step-by-step system to deal with uncertainty and lack of training data for all species. Researchers aim for an Internet of Birds. After eight years of research, the team published a paper on BirdVoxDetect’s algorithms (算法) and released the software as free, open-source. In tests, it detected many flight calls, and acoustic data was as effective as radar for estimating total numbers. BirdVoxDetect arrived at the right time as migratory animals are under threat. Real-time identification of flying birds helps scientists monitor species and inform conservation efforts like “Lights Out” Program. Bioacoustics (生物声学) is the future of migration research, starting a new era. 8. Why do scientists monitor birds with sound instead of sight? A. Birds migrate too high to see. B. Most birds migrate at night. C. Human infrastructure blocks views. D. Radar technology is unavailable. 9 What is the main purpose of BirdVoxDetect? A. To create an Internet of birds for global tracking. B. To replace experts’ listening abilites completely. C. To automatically identify bird calls and aid research. D. To study the impact of climate change on bird migration. 10. What challenge did researchers face in classifying bird calls? A. Microphones often broke down. B. Flight calls were too quiet to record. C. Lack of data for all bird species. D. Birds had trouble making calls at night. 11. What does “Lights Out” refer to? A. A project to help birds. B. An app to track birds. C. A lab to research birds. D. A team to monitor birds. D（必修三 Unit 9 Learning） I’ve always loved books. When I was a child, I would bring them everywhere-to the dinner table and to class. I became a reader in the absence of digital audiobooks (音频书). Nevertheless, with the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have exploded in popularity, and as with any new interest, new criticisms have risen in response. I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks. But I’ve come around since then, both on a personal and on a social level. I do still think reading a book and listening to an audiobook are different. They use different areas of the brain; they’re allowed in different contexts. But I have grown to love audiobooks for the distinct advantages they offer — for example, some have voice actors do distinctive voices for different characters, or actually put melody to songs that only have lyrics in the written text. The line of thinking that would let us believe that audiobooks “don’t count” as reading prevents people from reading. If someone struggles with print books, and they find out that audiobooks are the best way for them to engage, they will listen to more books. If we want to build a world of readers, we have to support reading in any form. If any readers have read the book Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell, they know one main character struggles with reading. He doesn’t have trouble reading. He just can’t focus on text. In order to survive college, he records lectures, meets up with other students to discuss the topic, and comes up with other coping mechanisms. Engage with books however you want: buy them, get them from the library, download them online. It doesn’t matter. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to criticize how other people take in information? 12. What was the author’s earliest attitude toward audiobooks? A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 13. What does the underlined phrase “come around” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changed one’s opinion. B. Regained consciousness. C. Approached something physically. D. Adapted to a routine. 14. Why does the author mention the character from Fangirl? A. To criticize college students’ dependence on technology. B. To compare audiobooks with academic lecture recordings. C. To stress the necessity of accepting diverse reading methods. D. To emphasize the advantage of print books over audiobooks. 15. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text? A. Why Print Books Decline in the Digital Age? B. Audiobooks: A Threat to Traditional Literacy C. Reading Redefined: Why All Formats Matter? D. How Technology Transforms Reading Habits? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（选必一 Unit 3 Conservation） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. ___16___. It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: ___17___ Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. ___18___ Offering environmental education via immersive experiences ___19___. Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. ___20___. In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A. Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B. This model helps people stay in their local areas C. Boosting local economy through tourist activities D. Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E. However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F. This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G. Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选必四 Unit 10 Connections） It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop. Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges ____21____ across the sidewalk. Without thinking, I rushed to help, my own umbrella forgotten. “Let me help you,” I said, ____22____ the scattered fruits. Her ____23____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____24____ backpack. Up close, I saw wisdom in her wrinkled smile and warmth in her eyes that no storm could dim. As she thanked me, she ____25____ her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings. “They represent truth, kindness, and beauty,” she said ____26____, “like the light you’ve shown today.” Gentle but firm, she ____27____ I keep it despite my protests. Before I could ____28____, she boarded a(n) ____29____ bus and disappeared into the rain. Weeks later, as rain once again blurred the city, I stood at that same bus stop. With a lost tourist walking up, I ____30____ offered help. As our eyes met, I suddenly ____31____ the rings’ meaning. My hands still hold the jade close, but my heart carries the lesson even closer — a _____32_____ that true beauty ____33____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all. That rainy ____34____ taught me human warmth outshines any storm. The purest truths often exist not in grand ____35____, but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect. 21. A. rolled B. flew C. spread D. flowed 22. A. carrying B. gathering C. picking D. holding 23. A. cold B. tough C. trembling D. weak 24. A. good-looking B. brand-new C. old-fashioned D. water-proof 25. A. search for B. reach into C. burst into D. account for 26. A. softly B. strictly C. sharply D. coolly 27. A. urged B. commanded C. insisted D. ordered 28. A. offer B. receive C. show D. refuse 29. A. flooding B. riding C. operating D. approaching 30. A. instinctively B. desperately C. unwillingly D. passively 31. A. explained B. remembered C. understood D. imagined 32. A. delight B. reminder C. message D. thought 33. A. lies B. takes C. lays D. results 34. A. scenery B. encounter C. affair D. event 35. A. plans B. schedules C. imaginations D. gestures 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（选必三 Unit 7 Art） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas and food, ___36___ (official) lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. After several ___37___ (month) of preparation, more than 200 fascinating events will unfold throughout central Sydney, surpassing (超过) last year’s total ___38___ twenty. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu gains attention for her two impressive installations combining ancient mythology and modern tech. Siu is the first Chinese artist invited ___39___ (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program. Her work Fly to the Moon at Barangaroo redefines the Chang’e legend, ___40___ (use) light to present the moon as a ___41___ (symbol) image of human ambition and imagination. Telephone at Darling Harbour，set in the background of a vintage booth (复古电话亭), ___42___ (feature) an AI system that turns messages into light symbols. The dialogue between past ___43___ future is elevated by China’s HDR Vivid tech. “This piece is rooted in ___44___ Chinese tradition of ‘using technique to carry meaning’, offering impressive experiences in light, ideas, music and food.” Siu said. She hopes audiences reflect on _____45_____ technology connects us, not just functionally, but emotionally, across time and space. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（选必二 Unit 8 Education） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要开设劳动实践课，提供两个选项供大家选择：烹饪课和手工制作课(handicraft class)。请你给美国笔友Jenny写一封邮件分享你的决定，内容包括： (1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I can’t wait to share the news that our school has started labor practice courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）（选必一 Relationships） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Take a rest, Lena!” Coach Ramirez shouted, his voice echoing across the sunlit soccer field. Frustrated, Lena stormed off the field, her heart racing. She had just missed another easy shot at the goal, and the sting of failure burned in her chest. When the coach noticed her shaking her fists in anger, he called a timeout. “Kate, you’re in,” he said, signaling for Lena’s replacement. Kate was the shining star of the team. With her swift legs and keen instincts, she dashed across the field, scoring goals with effortless grace. Her dazzling footwork resembled the fancy tricks of soccer stars on TV. The other players affectionately nicknamed her “Super Star”. Fromn the sidelines, Lena watched, feeling gloomy. Why is Kateso amazing? she wondered, her eyebrows narrowing. She noticed how Kate kept her eyes casting around so she knew which players were open, and she noticed how precisely Kate sent the ball flying to her teammates. Each pass was precise, the ball soaring to her teammates like a well-aimed arrow. Soccer seemed to flow naturally for Kate, while Lena struggled to find her rhythm. When the game ended in a splendid victory for their team, Lena swallowed her pride and approached Kate to congratulate her. “You had some great moves today,” Lena said, forcing a smile. “Thanks! It was a solid game,” Kate replied, her eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. “Hey, before I forget-can I ask you a favor?” “Sure! What?” Lena asked, surprised by the request. “I failed the French test last week,” Kate admitted, her voice dropping. “My parents said I have to quit soccer if I don’t improve.” She took a deep breath. “You’re the best student in class. Would you study with me sometime?” “Of course” Lena said, her heart warming, “whenever you want.” Kate thanked her and jogged away, leaving Lena in disbelief. Maybe no one in French class called her “Super Star”, but at that moment, she felt like one. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Lena couldn’t shake the feeling of pride as she walked home that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day at practice, Lena approached Kate with a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年春期高中二年级期终质量评估英语试题说明 三、语言知识总结 重点词汇： 1. breeze n.微风，轻而易举的事 2. grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 3. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 4. demanding adj.费时的，劳神的，苛刻的，要求很高的 5. frustrating adj.产生挫折的，使人沮丧的 6. mid-air adj.在半空的 7. uncertainty n.无把握，不确定 8. automate v.使自动化 9. infrastructure n.基础设施，基础建设 10. classify v.将……分类 11. track n.小道，跑道；v.跟踪，追踪……的动向 12. survive v.生存，幸存，艰难度过，比……活得久 13. criticize v.批评，指责，评价，批判 14. resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的，顽固的 15. count v.数数，计算总数，重要 16. immersive adj.沉浸式的 17. dim adj.昏暗的，模糊的v.（使）变昏暗，（使）减弱 18. outshine vt.比……更出色，更优异 19. pick v.挑选，采，剔除 20. gather v.聚集，收集，采集 重点词组： 1 a massive earthquake一场大地震 2. turn light back on inside me 重新点亮我内心的光 3. an uneducated woman一个没有受过教育的女人 4. gender discrimination性别歧视 5. get/ be annoyed with对……感到恼火 6. take in吸收，领会，欺骗，接待 7. the advantage of A over B A相较于B的优势 8. in practice 在实践中 9. to sum up 总之 10. grand gesture 宏大的姿态（指一种宏大的、令人印象深刻的行为表达） 四、长难句理解 1. Real-time identification off lying birds helps scientists monitor species and info rm conservation efforts like “Lights Out” Program.对飞鸟的实时识别有助于科学家监测物种，并为“熄灯计划”等保护工作提供信息。【““Lights Out” Program”通常指的是为保护候鸟而实施的“熄灯计划”。在候鸟迁徙季节，一些地区会在夜间关闭不必要的灯光，以减少人造光对候鸟的干扰。因为夜间迁徙的候鸟容易被灯光吸引而迷失方向，导致它们碰撞建筑物或因过度疲劳而死亡。通过实施“熄灯计划”，可以为候鸟创造更安全的迁徙环境，帮助它们顺利完成迁徙之旅。】 2. I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks.我承认，我曾认为听书“不能算数”，因为听书是一种被动行为。当有些人炫耀自己读了多少本书，而书单里却包含——甚至全是——有声书时，我会感到特别恼火。 3. The line of thinking that would let us believe that audiobooks “don’ t count” as reading prevents people from reading.这种认为听书“不算真正阅读”的思维定式，反而阻碍了人们接触书籍。【第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句。】 4. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income.此前面临森林砍伐、狩猎和非法采矿问题的地区，如今将生物多样性保护视为一种持续且合法的收入来源。 五、语法填空考点分析 澳大利亚最大的年度灯光、音乐、创意与美食盛典——第15届“缤纷悉尼（Vivid Sydney）”灯光节以“梦想”为主题正式（考查副词）点亮海港之城。经过数月（考查名词单复数）筹备，悉尼市中心将呈现200余场精彩活动，较去年总数超出（考查介词）20场。其中，中国艺术邵嘉欣（Yannesi Siu）凭借两件融合古老神话与现代科技的震撼装置作品备受瞩目。 邵嘉欣是首位受邀参与（考查动词不定式）缤纷悉尼官方项目的中国艺术家。她在巴朗加鲁展区的作品《奔月》使用（考查现在分词）光影重构嫦娥传说，将月亮呈现为人类雄心与想象力的象征性的（考查形容词词形转换）意象；达令港展区的《电话亭》则以复古电话亭为背景，以能将信息转化为光符号的AI系统为特色（考查动词时态语态）。通过中国HDR Vivid技术，过去与（考查固定搭配）未来的对话得到升华。 “这件作品根植于中国‘以技载道’的特定传统（考查冠词），在光影、创意、音乐和美食方面都带来震撼体验。”邵嘉欣表示，她希望观众能思考科技如何（考查宾语从句的连接副词）超越功能性，在时空中实现情感联结。 语法重难点： 1. 58题介词by的用法，表示具体的数量和程度，常见搭配有surpass...by...; exceed...by...; outdo...by...; outnumber... by...; beat... by...; increase... by...; reduce... by 2. 61 题形容词词性转换，易错的有：symbolic; alcoholic; strategic; scenic; dramatic; energetic; systematic; theoretical等的用法。 3. 65题宾语从句中连词副词的用法 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期高中二年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For three weeks. 2. What will the weather be like in London today? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 3. What do we know about the boy? A. He is 4 years old. B. He wears a green shirt. C. He has a round face. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Going on a picnic. B. Taking a walk in the rain. C. Delaying their picnic. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cats. B. A TV programme. C. A film. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What color does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Check the microphone. B. Sing in the radio studio. C. Join the broadcasting club. 9. What does the woman think of what the man will do? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Funny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 How will the speakers go to Abuto Island? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By air. 11. What color is the rock on Abuto Island? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 12. Why will the speakers sleep outside? A. They can see the special lake. B. They want to watch the stars. C. They will feel hot in the tent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman arrive at the tennis competition? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00 14. Where should the woman take the players from the High School? A. To the car park. B. To the snack bar. C. To the school field. 15. How much money should the woman pay in total? A. £1.50. B. £3.5. C. f2. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Twelve schools will play in the tennis competition. B. Four schools fail to take part in the competition. C. The tennis competition will be held on Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will Kate probably work after she leaves school? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 18. What did Kate say about the last question? A. It was quite difficult. B. It was a joke. C. It was not necessary to answer. 19. Who is Sandy in the story? A. A cleaner of the school. B. Kate’s classmate. C. A teacher of the school. 20. What does Sandy look like? A. She is in her 40s. B. She wears dark hair. C. She is short. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable） Megan Coffee In 2010, Haiti was struck by a massive earthquake, which destroyed more than 250000 homes. Dr. Megan Coffee, an American expert in infectious diseases, set off to Haiti to help. She knew that diseases like tuberculosis (TB) would spread quickly in a place where people were having to live without clean water or adequate shelter. Coffee didn’t have a hospital, so she set up a tent where people could come for treatment. Six years later, she’s sti1l in Haiti. She gave up her job, which was at a top university back in the United States, and she now does not receive a salary. Since she arrived, however, she has saved thousands of lives. Hilary Lister In 2005, Hilary Lister made history by sailing solo across the English Channel. Many people had done this before, but none were quadriplegic, which means not being able to use any part of your body from the neck down. Hilary was not born quadriplegic, but gradually lost the use of her body due to a disease. At first Hilary felt that she had lost everything, but when she first tried sailing, she felt that “it turned light back on inside me”. She controls the boat through a computer operated by her mouth. Mary Anning Mary Anning was born in 1799, the daughter of a poor carpenter. Yet, she became one of the most important female scientists in history. Mary and her father, Richard, used to collect fossis to sell to tourists. A fossil is an animal or plant which turned to rock thousands of years ago, but, at that time, people did not really know what fossils were. In 1812 Mary found the skeleton of a huge dinosaur, an ichthyosaur, which changed what people believed about the beginning of the world. Mary made many other important discoveries, but her work was not taken very seriously because she was an uneducated woman. 1. What can we infer about Dr. Coffee from the text? A. She built a hospital in Haiti all by herself. B. She still gets a salary from her old university. C. She went to Haiti just for the purpose of doing research. D. Her work in Haiti had a positive impact on many people. 2. What made Hilary Lister’s solo sailing unique? A. She sailed while battling a disease. B. She sailed without using her arms or legs. C. She sailed via voice commands and AI technology. D She was the first to sail across the English Channel. 3. Why was Mary Anning’s work not taken seriously before? A. There existed gender discrimination. B. She was born into an uneducated family. C. People didn’t consider fossils worth studying. D. Her discoveries went against beliefs at that time. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是三位杰出女性的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Megan Coffee部分“Since she arrived, however, she has saved thousands of lives.(然而，自从她来到这里，她已经拯救了成千上万的生命。)”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出Dr. Coffee在海地的工作对许多人产生了积极的影响。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hilary Lister部分“Many people had done this before, but none were quadriplegic, which means not being able to use any part of your body from the neck down. Hilary was not born quadriplegic, but gradually lost the use of her body due to a disease.(以前有很多人这样做过，但没有人是四肢瘫痪的，四肢瘫痪意味着脖子以下的身体任何部位都无法使用。希拉里并非天生四肢瘫痪，但由于疾病，她的身体逐渐失去了功能。)”可知，让Hilary Lister的单人航海与众不同的是她不用胳膊和腿就能航行，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Anning部分“Mary made many other important discoveries, but her work was not taken very seriously because she was an uneducated woman.(玛丽还有许多其他重要的发现，但她的工作没有受到重视，因为她是一个没有受过教育的女人。)”可知，Mary Anning的作品以前没有受到重视是因为存在性别歧视。故选A。 B（必修三 Unit 7 Art） In 2016, inspired by the film The Piano’s moving soundtrack, I recovered my childhood passion for piano. Despite quitting lessons decades ago, I bought sheet music for Heart Asks Pleasure First and practiced on our home piano. My family complained at my early efforts, but after half a year, I mastered the piece and started performing at a local hotel. A key moment came in 2019 when my friend Tony invited me to play his seaside grand piano. As ocean breezes swept the Beach, I realized outdoor performances could share music’s joy uniquely. When our piano was damaged, I acquired another by promising to play at Tasmania’s scenic landmarks. My beach performance in December 2019 attracted an unexpected crowd. Strangers thanked me for brightening their day, though I refused any payment, even turning down a $50 tip with the words “This is my gift to Tassie”. Inspired by the experience, I launched A Piano of Tasmania on Facebook. Tasmania or Tassie, as we locals call it, has always been my home. I began to find outdoor locations and organize twice-monthly performances. There were challenges in securing permits for government sites, but the situation improved. In 2020, after weeks of paperwork and waiting for good weather, I finally held a helicopter-lifted piano performance atop Gordon Dam’s wall. Later, I played on a Huon River ketch, at Hadley’s Hotel, and was suspended 30 meters high by crane during the sunrise of the 2022 Hobart Marathon. Over four years, I’ve performed at 70-plus outdoor locations. Each site has operational problems, but the rewards are worth it. I felt a profound connection between landscape and music in different performances. What started as middle-aged nostalgia (怀旧的) now drives a mission to turn unexpected spaces into concert halls. With each performance, I rediscover how piano melodies can enhance nature’s beauty. Tasmania’s wild places have many stages waiting to host performances. 4. What motivated the author to perform in outdoor spaces? A. The encouragement from his friend Tony. B. The invitation to play at Gordon Dam’s wall. C. The desire to challenge traditional concert forms. D. The positive feedback from the beach performance. 5. Why did the author refuse the $50 tip? A. He feared breaking Tassie’s payment regulations. B. He wanted to promote his Facebook page instead. C. He viewed his performances a commercial activity. D. He considered his music as a free gift to the community. 6. Which words can best describe those outdoor performances? A. Unique and inspiring. B. Difficult and frustrating. C. Popular and profitable. D. Demanding and boring. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Social media promote traditional arts. B. Artistic skills require lifelong persistence. C. Music breaks barriers when combined with nature. D. Technological support ensures successful performances. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受电影启发重拾儿时对钢琴的热爱，从在本地酒店表演开始，逐步走向户外，在塔斯马尼亚各种意想不到的地点举办钢琴演奏会，将音乐与自然美景相融合，把意外之地变成音乐厅的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As ocean breezes swept the Beach, I realized outdoor performances could share music’s joy uniquely. (当海风吹过海滩时，我意识到户外表演可以独特地分享音乐的乐趣。)”可知，海滩表演的积极反馈促使作者在户外空间表演。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is my gift to Tassie. (这是我给Tassie的礼物。)”可知，作者拒绝50美元的小费是因为他认为他的音乐是给社会的免费礼物。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As ocean breezes swept the Beach, I realized outdoor performances could share music’s joy uniquely. (当海风吹过海滩时，我意识到户外表演可以独特地分享音乐的乐趣。)”可知，户外表演是独特的，根据最后一段“What started as middle-aged nostalgia (怀旧的) now drives a mission to turn unexpected spaces into concert halls. With each performance, I rediscover how piano melodies can enhance nature’s beauty. (一开始是中年人的怀旧之情，现在却成了把意想不到的空间变成音乐厅的使命。每一次演奏，我都重新发现钢琴的旋律可以增强大自然的美。)”可知，户外表演是鼓舞人心的，因此用unique和inspiring来描述这次经历，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt a profound connection between landscape and music in different performances. (在不同的演出中，我感受到风景和音乐之间的深刻联系。)”和最后一段“What started as middle-aged nostalgia (怀旧的) now drives a mission to turn unexpected spaces into concert halls. With each performance, I rediscover how piano melodies can enhance nature’s beauty. (一开始是中年人的怀旧之情，现在却成了把意想不到的空间变成音乐厅的使命。每一次演奏，我都重新发现钢琴的旋律可以增强大自然的美。)”可知，作者的经历说明了音乐与自然相结合，就能打破障碍。故选C。 C（选必四 Unit 12 Innovation） On a September night, a small songbird flies high above New York. It is one of 4 billion birds migratingacross North America annually. Mid-air, it lets out a brief nocturnal (夜间) flight call, which humans catch with a microphone. Then, BirdVoxDetect, a piece of software from cooperation between NYU, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and École Centrale de Nantes, identifies and classifies the bird. Biologists like Andrew Farnsworth long wanted to monitor birds this way. Migratory (迁徙) birds face threats from human infrastructure in a warming world, and existing tracking methods have shortcomings. Also, most birds migrate at night, making visual identification difficult. Acoustic monitoring (听觉监测) was previously out of reach. Later, Farnsworth met Juan Pablo Bello, director of NYU’s Music and Audio Research Lab, and in 2015, the BirdVoxDetect project was born to automate the process. But in the beginning, it seemed unimaginable that machine learning could approach the listening abilities of experts. “Andrew is our hero,” says Bello. “The whole thing that we want to imitate with computers is Andrew.” They trained BirdVoxDetect to ignore microphone faults and detect flight calls, which are easily confused with other sounds. Then, they faced the challenge of classifying calls by species. They adopted a step-by-step system to deal with uncertainty and lack of training data for all species. Researchers aim for an Internet of Birds. After eight years of research, the team published a paper on BirdVoxDetect’s algorithms (算法) and released the software as free, open-source. In tests, it detected many flight calls, and acoustic data was as effective as radar for estimating total numbers. BirdVoxDetect arrived at the right time as migratory animals are under threat. Real-time identification of flying birds helps scientists monitor species and inform conservation efforts like “Lights Out” Program. Bioacoustics (生物声学) is the future of migration research, starting a new era. 8. Why do scientists monitor birds with sound instead of sight? A. Birds migrate too high to see. B. Most birds migrate at night. C. Human infrastructure blocks views. D. Radar technology is unavailable. 9. What is the main purpose of BirdVoxDetect? A. To create an Internet of birds for global tracking. B. To replace experts’ listening abilites completely. C. To automatically identify bird calls and aid research. D. To study the impact of climate change on bird migration. 10. What challenge did researchers face in classifying bird calls? A. Microphones often broke down. B. Flight calls were too quiet to record. C. Lack of data for all bird species. D. Birds had trouble making calls at night. 11. What does “Lights Out” refer to? A. A project to help birds. B. An app to track birds. C. A lab to research birds. D. A team to monitor birds. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为 BirdVoxDetect 的软件可自动识别鸟类叫声。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, most birds migrate at night, making visual identification difficult.( 此外，大多数鸟类在夜间迁徙，这使得视觉识别变得困难。)”可知，因为大多数鸟类在夜间迁徙，所以视觉识别困难，这就解释了为什么科学家要用声音而不是视觉来监测鸟类。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Then, BirdVoxDetect, a piece of software from cooperation between NYU, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and École Centrale de Nantes, identifies and classifies the bird.( 然后，由纽约大学、康奈尔鸟类学实验室和École南特中心合作开发的一款软件BirdVoxDetect可以对这种鸟进行识别和分类。)”以及最后一段中“Real-time identification of flying birds helps scientists monitor species and inform conservation efforts(飞行鸟类的实时识别有助于科学家监测物种，并为保护工作提供信息。)”可推知，BirdVoxDetect 这款软件的主要目的是自动识别鸟类的叫声并帮助研究。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They adopted a step - by - step system to deal with uncertainty and lack of training data for all species.(他们采用了一种循序渐进的系统来处理所有物种的不确定性和缺乏训练数据。)”可知，研究人员在对鸟类叫声进行分类时面临的挑战是缺乏所有鸟类物种的数据。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real-time identification of flying birds helps scientists monitor species and inform conservation efforts like “Lights Out” Program.( 飞行鸟类的实时识别有助于科学家监测物种，并为“Lights Out”计划等保护工作提供信息。)”可知，“Lights Out”是一个帮助鸟类的项目。故选A项。 D（必修三 Unit 9 Learning） I’ve always loved books. When I was a child, I would bring them everywhere-to the dinner table and to class. I became a reader in the absence of digital audiobooks (音频书). Nevertheless, with the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have exploded in popularity, and as with any new interest, new criticisms have risen in response. I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks. But I’ve come around since then, both on a personal and on a social level. I do still think reading a book and listening to an audiobook are different. They use different areas of the brain; they’re allowed in different contexts. But I have grown to love audiobooks for the distinct advantages they offer — for example, some have voice actors do distinctive voices for different characters, or actually put melody to songs that only have lyrics in the written text. The line of thinking that would let us believe that audiobooks “don’t count” as reading prevents people from reading. If someone struggles with print books, and they find out that audiobooks are the best way for them to engage, they will listen to more books. If we want to build a world of readers, we have to support reading in any form. If any readers have read the book Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell, they know one main character struggles with reading. He doesn’t have trouble reading. He just can’t focus on text. In order to survive college, he records lectures, meets up with other students to discuss the topic, and comes up with other coping mechanisms. Engage with books however you want: buy them, get them from the library, download them online. It doesn’t matter. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to criticize how other people take in information? 12. What was the author’s earliest attitude toward audiobooks? A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 13. What does the underlined phrase “come around” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changed one’s opinion. B. Regained consciousness. C. Approached something physically. D. Adapted to a routine. 14. Why does the author mention the character from Fangirl? A. To criticize college students’ dependence on technology. B. To compare audiobooks with academic lecture recordings. C. To stress the necessity of accepting diverse reading methods. D. To emphasize the advantage of print books over audiobooks. 15. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text? A. Why Print Books Decline in the Digital Age? B. Audiobooks: A Threat to Traditional Literacy C. Reading Redefined: Why All Formats Matter? D. How Technology Transforms Reading Habits? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要探讨了有声书与纸质书阅读的关系，并呼吁人们以开放态度支持各种阅读形式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks.(我承认，以前我总觉得有声书“不算数”，因为听书时人可以被动接受信息。要是有人说自己读了多少本书，可书单里全是或有部分是有声书，我就会觉得很恼火)”可知，作者最初对有声读物的态度是抵触的，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks.(我承认，以前我总觉得有声书“不算数”，因为听书时人可以被动接受信息。要是有人说自己读了多少本书，可书单里全是或有部分是有声书，我就会觉得很恼火)”和but表转折可知，作者对有声读物的态度改变了，come around的意思是“改变主意”，和changed one’s opinion意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If we want to build a world of readers, we have to support reading in any form.(如果我们想要建立一个读者的世界，我们必须支持任何形式的阅读)”和最后一段“If any readers have read the book Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell, they know one main character struggles with reading.(如果有读者读过Rainbow Rowell所著的Fangirl这本书，就会知道其中有个主要角色在阅读方面存在困难)”可知，作者提到了Fangirl中的角色是为了强调接受多种阅读方法的必要性。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“If someone struggles with print books, and they find out that audiobooks are the best way for them to engage, they will listen to more books. If we want to build a world of readers, we have to support reading in any form.(如果有人在阅读纸质书时感到困难，而发现有声书是他们进行阅读的最佳方式，那么他们就会去听更多的书。如果我们想要打造一个爱读书的世界，就必须支持任何形式的阅读)”可知，本文主要探讨了有声书与纸质书阅读的关系，并呼吁人们以开放态度支持各种阅读形式，因此最好的题目是C选项“Reading Redefined: Why All Formats Matter?(阅读新解：为何所有形式都至关重要？)”，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（选必一 Unit 3 Conservation） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. ___16___. It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: ___17___ Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. ___18___ Offering environmental education via immersive experiences ___19___. Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. ___20___. In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A. Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B. This model helps people stay in their local areas C. Boosting local economy through tourist activities D. Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E. However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F. This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G. Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 【答案】16 E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的积极影响，包括保护生物多样性、促进当地社区就业、提供环境教育体验以及通过有意识的旅行与地球重新建立联系。 【16题详解】 由上文“According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. (根据世界旅游和旅游理事会的数据，旅游业约占全球温室气体排放量的8%)”及下文“It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: (正是在这种背景下，可持续生态旅游脱颖而出。以下是生态旅游的四个积极影响)”可知，空格前指出旅游业排放大量温室气体，空格后引出可持续生态旅游的重要性，本空应提出旅游业有改善的可能性。E选项“However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution (然而，如果规划得当，旅游业可以成为解决方案的一部分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由下文“Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. (生态旅游通过产生与保护相关的经济价值来鼓励保护自然区域。以前面临森林砍伐、狩猎和非法采矿的目的地现在将保护生物多样性视为一个持续和合法的收入来源)”可知，本段主要介绍生态旅游通过经济利益保护生物多样性。A选项“Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits (通过经济利益保护生物多样性)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. (通过雇佣导游、小生产者和家庭旅馆的所有者，生态旅游将收入分配给许多不同的人)”可知，本空应进一步说明生态旅游对当地居民的积极影响。B选项“This model helps people stay in their local areas (这种模式帮助人们留在当地)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Offering environmental education via immersive experiences (通过沉浸式体验提供环境教育)”及下文“Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. (游客可以了解每个地区的环境挑战，并在回家后更加意识到自己作为公民的角色)”可知，本空应强调生态旅游对游客的教育作用。G选项“Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge (生态旅游之旅提供与自然和当地知识的直接学习体验)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. (总之，这种类型的旅游邀请人们重新建立联系)”及下文“In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. (在气候紧急情况、水资源短缺和生态系统加速退化的情况下，这种重新连接不再是个人的选择。这是一种集体需求，紧迫且不可避免)”可知，本空应强调这种重新连接的实际意义。F选项“This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots (实际上，这种重新连接将人们与自然和文化根源联系起来)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选必四 Unit 10 Connections） It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop. Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges ____21____ across the sidewalk. Without thinking, I rushed to help, my own umbrella forgotten. “Let me help you,” I said, ____22____ the scattered fruits. Her ____23____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____24____ backpack. Up close, I saw wisdom in her wrinkled smile and warmth in her eyes that no storm could dim. As she thanked me, she ____25____ her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings. “They represent truth, kindness, and beauty,” she said ____26____, “like the light you’ve shown today.” Gentle but firm, she ____27____ I keep it despite my protests. Before I could ____28____, she boarded a(n) ____29____ bus and disappeared into the rain. Weeks later, as rain once again blurred the city, I stood at that same bus stop. With a lost tourist walking up, I ____30____ offered help. As our eyes met, I suddenly ____31____ the rings’ meaning. My hands still hold the jade close, but my heart carries the lesson even closer — a _____32_____ that true beauty ____33____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all. That rainy ____34____ taught me human warmth outshines any storm. The purest truths often exist not in grand ____35____, but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect. 21. A. rolled B. flew C. spread D. flowed 22. A. carrying B. gathering C. picking D. holding 23. A. cold B. tough C. trembling D. weak 24. A. good-looking B. brand-new C. old-fashioned D. water-proof 25. A. search for B. reach into C. burst into D. account for 26. A. softly B. strictly C. sharply D. coolly 27. A. urged B. commanded C. insisted D. ordered 28. A. offer B. receive C. show D. refuse 29. A. flooding B. riding C. operating D. approaching 30. A. instinctively B. desperately C. unwillingly D. passively 31. A. explained B. remembered C. understood D. imagined 32. A. delight B. reminder C. message D. thought 33. A. lies B. takes C. lays D. results 34. A. scenery B. encounter C. affair D. event 35. A. plans B. schedules C. imaginations D. gestures 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨中帮助一位老妇人后收到一枚象征真、善、美的玉佩，并在之后将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的纸袋破了，橙子滚到了人行道上。A. rolled滚动；B. flew飞；C. spread传播；D. flowed流动。根据上文“Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges”和下文“across the sidewalk”可知，橙子是圆形的，纸袋破裂后会“滚动”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮您，”我说着，把散落的水果聚拢起来。A. carrying携带；B. gathering聚集；C. picking捡起；D. holding拿着。根据上文“Let me help you”和下文“the scattered fruits”可知，橙子散落一地，作者帮忙“聚拢”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我用防水背包重新给她装她的东西时，她颤抖的手稳定了下来。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough艰难的；C. trembling颤抖的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop”和下文“hands steadied as I repacked her items using my”可知，老人在雨中挣扎，手应是“颤抖的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. good-looking好看的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. water-proof防水的。根据上文“It was pouring”及下文“repacked her items”可知，当时正在下雨，作者用防水的背包来装老妇人的东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她感谢我时，她把手伸进外套口袋，把一块刻有三个相互连接的圆环的玉的吊坠到我手里。A. search for寻找；B. reach into伸进；C. burst into突然闯入；D. account for解释，说明。根据下文“her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings”可知，从口袋里拿东西需要“伸手进入”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它们代表真、善、美，”她温柔地说，“就像你今天所展示的光芒。”A. softly温柔地；B. strictly严格地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. coolly冷静地。根据下文“like the light you’ve shown today”可知，老人的语气应是温和“轻声的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温和而坚定地坚持让我收下，尽管我拒绝了。A. urged催促；B. commanded命令；C. insisted坚持；D. ordered命令。根据上文“Gentle but firm”及下文“despite my protests”可知，老妇人坚持让作者收下吊坠。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. show展示；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I keep it despite my protests. Before I could”和下文“she boarded a(n) ____ bus and disappeared into the rain.”可知，作者之前在反对，还没“拒绝”成功，老人就离开了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. flooding淹没；B. riding骑；C. operating操作；D. approaching靠近，接近。根据下文“bus and disappeared into the rain”可知，公交车“驶近”后，老人才会上车。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个迷路的游客走过来时，我本能地提供了帮助。A. instinctively本能地；B. desperately绝望地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. passively被动地。根据上文“With a lost tourist walking up”和下文“offered help”可知，看到迷路的游客，作者本能地提供了帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我突然明白了圆环的含义。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the rings’ meaning”可知，作者明白了戒指的含义。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手仍然紧握着玉，但我的心更深刻地记住了这个教训——它提醒我们，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。A. delight高兴；B. reminder提醒物；C. message信息；D. thought想法。根据下文“that true beauty ____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，此处指玉佩提醒作者真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lies在于；B. takes拿走；C. lays放置；D. results结果。根据下文“in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次雨中的相遇让我明白，人性的温暖胜过任何风暴。A. scenery景色；B. encounter相遇；C. affair事务；D. event事件。根据上文“Her ____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____ backpack.”可知，此处指作者和老妇人的那次相遇。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态，而在于我们选择去观察、去帮助、去联系的安静时刻。A. plans计划；B. schedules时间表；C. imaginations想象；D. gestures姿态。根据上文“The purest truths often exist not in grand ”和下文“but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect.”可知，此处指最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（选必三 Unit 7 Art） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas and food, ___36___ (official) lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. After several ___37___ (month) of preparation, more than 200 fascinating events will unfold throughout central Sydney, surpassing (超过) last year’s total ___38___ twenty. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu gains attention for her two impressive installations combining ancient mythology and modern tech. Siu is the first Chinese artist invited ___39___ (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program. Her work Fly to the Moon at Barangaroo redefines the Chang’e legend, ___40___ (use) light to present the moon as a ___41___ (symbol) image of human ambition and imagination. Telephone at Darling Harbour，set in the background of a vintage booth (复古电话亭), ___42___ (feature) an AI system that turns messages into light symbols. The dialogue between past ___43___ future is elevated by China’s HDR Vivid tech. “This piece is rooted in ___44___ Chinese tradition of ‘using technique to carry meaning’, offering impressive experiences in light, ideas, music and food.” Siu said. She hopes audiences reflect on _____45_____ technology connects us, not just functionally, but emotionally, across time and space. 【答案】36. officially 37. months 38. by 39. to participate 40. using 41. symbolic 42. features 43. and 44. the 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了澳大利亚最大的年度灯光、音乐、创意和美食盛会——Vivid Sydney（悉尼灯光音乐节）的第15届活动。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：第15届缤纷悉尼灯光节（Vivid Sydney）以“梦想”为主题，正式点亮海港城。缤纷悉尼灯光节是澳大利亚最大的灯光、音乐、创意和美食的年度庆典。空格处用副词officially修饰动词lit，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：经过几个月的准备，200多个精彩的活动将在悉尼市中心展开，比去年的总数多出20个。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填months。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过几个月的准备，200多个精彩的活动将在悉尼市中心展开，比去年的总数多出20个。根据语境可知，句子表示“200多个精彩的活动将在悉尼市中心展开，比去年的总数多出20个”，空格处用by表示多出的程度，故填by。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：Siu是首位受邀参加悉尼缤纷艺术节官方活动的中国艺术家。sb. be invited to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被邀请做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to participate。故填to participate。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在Barangaroo的作品《飞向月球》重新定义了嫦娥的传说，用光来呈现月亮，作为人类野心和想象力的象征。句中谓语是redefines，空格处用非谓语动词，Her work Fly to the Moon和use之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填using。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她在Barangaroo的作品《飞向月球》重新定义了嫦娥的传说，用光来呈现月亮，作为人类野心和想象力的象征。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词image，symbol的形容词是symbolic，意为“象征性的”，故填symbolic。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：达令港的电话设置在一个老式展台的背景中，其特点是一个人工智能系统，可以将信息转换为光符号。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Telephone是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填features。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的HDR Vivid技术提升了过去与未来之间的对话。between...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……之间”，因此空格处用and，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：“这件作品植根于中国传统的‘用技术来承载意义’，在光线、思想、音乐和食物方面提供了令人印象深刻的体验。”Siu说。空格处用the特指中国传统的‘用技术来承载意义’，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她希望观众能够思考科技是如何跨越时空，不仅在功能上，而且在情感上将我们联系在一起的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“她希望观众能够思考科技是如何跨越时空，不仅在功能上，而且在情感上将我们联系在一起的”，因此空格处用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（选必二 Unit 8 Education） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要开设劳动实践课，提供两个选项供大家选择：烹饪课和手工制作课(handicraft class)。请你给美国笔友Jenny写一封邮件分享你的决定，内容包括： (1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I can’t wait to share the news that our school has started labor practice courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】(一) Dear Jenny, I can’t wait to share the news that our school has started labor practice courses. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to sign up for the cooking class over the handicraft class. First, cooking allows me to explore the charm of Chinese cuisine while developing practical life skills. I’m eager to learn how to make traditional dishes such as dumplings, which not only involve mastering cooking techniques but also understanding the hidden cultural stories. Moreover, the cooking class matches perfectly with my interest in sharing warmth through food. Unlike handicrafts, which focus more on individual creation, cooking feels like a shared experience that brings people together around the dining table. Do you take similar labor practice courses? I’d like to hear about your experiences with cooking or handicrafts! Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二) Dear Jenny, I can’t wait to share the news that our school has started labor practice courses. I prefer to sign up for the handicraft class rather than choose the cooking class. Handicrafts offer a unique blend of creativity and mindfulness. I’m particularly interested in paper-cutting, an art form where a single sheet of red paper can transform into a delicate pattern of flowers or dragons. Moreover, handicrafts create long-lasting memories. A handcrafted gift lasts for years, reminding the receiver of the time and love invested. I even hope to start a small handicraft club to teach peers about traditional crafts like knot-tying. I wonder whether your school offers art-based labor courses. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达(二)属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Jenny写邮件，分享自己在学校劳动实践课烹饪课和手工制作课中的选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose → select 提供：offer → provide 独特的：unique → distinctive 精致的：delicate → exquisite 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A handcrafted gift lasts for years, reminding the receiver of the time and love invested. 拓展句：A handcrafted gift lasts for years, which will remind the receiver of the time and love invested. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m particularly interested in paper-cutting, an art form where a single sheet of red paper can transform into a delicate pattern of flowers or dragons. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I wonder whether your school offers art based labor courses. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分）（选必一 Relationships） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Take a rest, Lena!” Coach Ramirez shouted, his voice echoing across the sunlit soccer field. Frustrated, Lena stormed off the field, her heart racing. She had just missed another easy shot at the goal, and the sting of failure burned in her chest. When the coach noticed her shaking her fists in anger, he called a timeout. “Kate, you’re in,” he said, signaling for Lena’s replacement. Kate was the shining star of the team. With her swift legs and keen instincts, she dashed across the field, scoring goals with effortless grace. Her dazzling footwork resembled the fancy tricks of soccer stars on TV. The other players affectionately nicknamed her “Super Star”. Fromn the sidelines, Lena watched, feeling gloomy. Why is Kateso amazing? she wondered, her eyebrows narrowing. She noticed how Kate kept her eyes casting around so she knew which players were open, and she noticed how precisely Kate sent the ball flying to her teammates. Each pass was precise, the ball soaring to her teammates like a well-aimed arrow. Soccer seemed to flow naturally for Kate, while Lena struggled to find her rhythm. When the game ended in a splendid victory for their team, Lena swallowed her pride and approached Kate to congratulate her. “You had some great moves today,” Lena said, forcing a smile. “Thanks! It was a solid game,” Kate replied, her eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. “Hey, before I forget-can I ask you a favor?” “Sure! What?” Lena asked, surprised by the request. “I failed the French test last week,” Kate admitted, her voice dropping. “My parents said I have to quit soccer if I don’t improve.” She took a deep breath. “You’re the best student in class. Would you study with me sometime?” “Of course” Lena said, her heart warming, “whenever you want.” Kate thanked her and jogged away, leaving Lena in disbelief. Maybe no one in French class called her “Super Star”, but at that moment, she felt like one. 注意： （1）续写词数应150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Lena couldn’t shake the feeling of pride as she walked home that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day at practice, Lena approached Kate with a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lena couldn’t shake the feeling of pride as she walked home that day. For the first time, she realized that everyone had their own strengths — Kate shone on the soccer field, while she excelled in the classroom. The thought of helping Kate made her chest swell with excitement. She looked through her French notes that evening, sorting out grammar rules and vocabulary lists, determined to make their study sessions effective. As she wrote down a plan, she smiled, imagining Kate’s relief when her grades improved. Maybe, in return, Kate could teach her those clever passing tricks she’d observed. The next day at practice, Lena approached Kate with a plan. “I made flashcards for verb forms,” she said, pulling them out of her bag. “We can study for 30 minutes after practice — then you can show me how you always find open teammates.” Kate’s eyes lit up. “Deal!” she grinned. That afternoon, their study session flowed smoothly, Lena breaking down complex rules and Kate laughing at her silly memory tricks. Later, on the field, Kate demonstrated how she scanned the field, and Lena copied her, sending a shaky but accurate pass to a teammate. As they high-fived, Lena knew this was the start of something great — both on and off the field. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。足球场上Lena因错失射门被换下，看到Kate表现出色而沮丧。比赛获胜后，Kate因法语成绩差求Lena帮忙补习，Lena欣然答应，内心倍感温暖。 【详解】①由第一段开头内容“Lena走在回家的路上，心中充满自豪。”可知，第一段可描写Lena意识到每个人都有长处，打算帮Kate学法语并制定计划，同时想象向Kate学踢球的场景，展现她的期待。 ②由第二段开头内容“第二天训练时，Lena带着计划去找Kate。”可知，第二段可描写两人达成互助约定，一起学习法语和练习踢球的过程，以及互动中的欢乐与进步，最后点明这是美好关系的开始。 续写线索：Lena心生自豪 —— 决定帮Kate学法语 —— Lena带着计划去找Kate —— 两人一起学习法语 ——Kate教Lena踢球 —— 两人击掌，开启美好关系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②写下：write down/put down ③掏出（东西）：pull out/take out/draw out 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②释然：relief/ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the first time, she realized that everyone had their own strengths — Kate shone on the soccer field, while she excelled in the classroom. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As she wrote down a plan, she smiled, imagining Kate’s relief when her grades improved. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 2025年春期高中二年级期终质量评估英语试题说明 三、语言知识总结 重点词汇： 1. breeze n.微风，轻而易举的事 2. grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 3. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 4. demanding adj.费时的，劳神的，苛刻的，要求很高的 5. frustrating adj.产生挫折的，使人沮丧的 6. mid-air adj.在半空的 7. uncertainty n.无把握，不确定 8. automate v.使自动化 9. infrastructure n.基础设施，基础建设 10. classify v.将……分类 11. track n.小道，跑道；v.跟踪，追踪……的动向 12. survive v.生存，幸存，艰难度过，比……活得久 13. criticize v.批评，指责，评价，批判 14. resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的，顽固的 15. count v.数数，计算总数，重要 16. immersive adj.沉浸式的 17. dim adj.昏暗的，模糊的v.（使）变昏暗，（使）减弱 18. outshine vt.比……更出色，更优异 19. pick v.挑选，采，剔除 20. gather v.聚集，收集，采集 重点词组： 1. a massive earthquake一场大地震 2. turn light back on inside me 重新点亮我内心的光 3. an uneducated woman一个没有受过教育的女人 4. gender discrimination性别歧视 5. get/ be annoyed with对……感到恼火 6. take in吸收，领会，欺骗，接待 7. the advantage of A over B A相较于B的优势 8. in practice 在实践中 9. to sum up 总之 10. grand gesture 宏大的姿态（指一种宏大的、令人印象深刻的行为表达） 四、长难句理解 1. Real-time identification off lying birds helps scientists monitor species and info rm conservation efforts like “Lights Out” Program.对飞鸟的实时识别有助于科学家监测物种，并为“熄灯计划”等保护工作提供信息。【““Lights Out” Program”通常指的是为保护候鸟而实施的“熄灯计划”。在候鸟迁徙季节，一些地区会在夜间关闭不必要的灯光，以减少人造光对候鸟的干扰。因为夜间迁徙的候鸟容易被灯光吸引而迷失方向，导致它们碰撞建筑物或因过度疲劳而死亡。通过实施“熄灯计划”，可以为候鸟创造更安全的迁徙环境，帮助它们顺利完成迁徙之旅。】 2. I’ll admit I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively, and I got annoyed with people who said they had read this or that number of books when their lists included, or were perhaps entirely made up of audiobooks.我承认，我曾认为听书“不能算数”，因为听书是一种被动行为。当有些人炫耀自己读了多少本书，而书单里却包含——甚至全是——有声书时，我会感到特别恼火。 3. The line of thinking that would let us believe that audiobooks “don’ t count” as reading prevents people from reading.这种认为听书“不算真正阅读”的思维定式，反而阻碍了人们接触书籍。【第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句。】 4. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income.此前面临森林砍伐、狩猎和非法采矿问题的地区，如今将生物多样性保护视为一种持续且合法的收入来源。 五、语法填空考点分析 澳大利亚最大的年度灯光、音乐、创意与美食盛典——第15届“缤纷悉尼（Vivid Sydney）”灯光节以“梦想”为主题正式（考查副词）点亮海港之城。经过数月（考查名词单复数）筹备，悉尼市中心将呈现200余场精彩活动，较去年总数超出（考查介词）20场。其中，中国艺术邵嘉欣（Yannesi Siu）凭借两件融合古老神话与现代科技的震撼装置作品备受瞩目。 邵嘉欣是首位受邀参与（考查动词不定式）缤纷悉尼官方项目的中国艺术家。她在巴朗加鲁展区的作品《奔月》使用（考查现在分词）光影重构嫦娥传说，将月亮呈现为人类雄心与想象力的象征性的（考查形容词词形转换）意象；达令港展区的《电话亭》则以复古电话亭为背景，以能将信息转化为光符号的AI系统为特色（考查动词时态语态）。通过中国HDR Vivid技术，过去与（考查固定搭配）未来的对话得到升华。 “这件作品根植于中国‘以技载道’的特定传统（考查冠词），在光影、创意、音乐和美食方面都带来震撼体验。”邵嘉欣表示，她希望观众能思考科技如何（考查宾语从句的连接副词）超越功能性，在时空中实现情感联结。 语法重难点： 1. 58题介词by的用法，表示具体的数量和程度，常见搭配有surpass...by...; exceed...by...; outdo...by...; outnumber... by...; beat... by...; increase... by...; reduce... by 2. 61 题形容词词性转换，易错的有：symbolic; alcoholic; strategic; scenic; dramatic; energetic; systematic; theoretical等的用法。 3. 65题宾语从句中连词副词的用法 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $