2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破30

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破30 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. We could hardly breathe at such a high __________ (高度).  2. The __________ (宇航员;航天员) succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. 3. The wood must not get __________ (潮湿) as rot can quickly result.  4. The __________ (飓风) left a trail of destruction behind it.  5. While the world is still debating the safety of self­driving cars，Dubai is preparing to __________ (发行；发射) an autonomous flying taxi. 6. The application of the new tax policy, which was to __________ (减轻) the tax burden, was spoken highly of by all the workers. 7. Traffic reaches its __________ (高峰期) between 8 and 9 in the morning.  8. Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote __________ (区域) to chase their dreams. 9. Forest elephants，as the name suggests, live in __________ (热带的) forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears. 10. The problem of the __________ (加宽的) gap between them, if not properly handled, can result in many problems. 11. Unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch __________ (底部). 12. Because there is no clear __________ (边界) between the two lawns. 13. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five d__________. 14. Compared to the older g__________ of Chinese students，today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option. 15. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to f__________ their expectations. 16. The most pleasant thing of the rainy __________ (季节) is that one can be entirely free from dust. 17. The beautiful __________ (日落) arrested our attention, and we stopped to watch it. 18. I put some pine__________ (枝条) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. 19. His words f__________ her anger still more. 20. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood f__________. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 1. The young man is of great __________ (important) in deciding the future of his family. 2. Yunnan is a __________ (mountain) region that lies on China’s southern border with Thailand and Burma. 3. The next moment，metal，flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a __________ (thunder) crash. 4. We like to live a life full of __________ and men's tastes are __________.(vary) 5. The __________ of the flames also helped people stay __________ in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm) 6. If you have a __________ body, you have to do more exercise and never __________ to totally change your __________.(weak) 7. She saw the night face to face on a dark，rainy and __________ (wind)evening with thundering clouds. 8. I was very __________ to hear the __________ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 9. After he came to __________, everyone said he was a __________ leader, but now he feels so __________ that he can't even save his daughter.(power) 10. The scientists think his invention is of great __________ because it is __________ to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant) 11. Historians use a wide range of primary and ___________ (second) sources for their research. 12.From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystems and _________ (extinct), major scientific ideas.  三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. The city was on the borderline between safe and dangerous levels of ___________________ (空气污染). 2. This is really a ___________________ (普遍现象) in our life. 3. These people have been living for years________________________ (在恐怖的阴影中).  4. All other issues _____________________ (附属;从属于) this one.  5. Opinions on this matter _______________________________ (因人而异). 6. Amy, as well as her brothers, _______________________ (受到热烈欢迎) when returning to the village last week. 7. The Great Wall __________________________ (蜿蜒而行) across north China like a huge dragon. 8. In ancient times, people believed that they could be ________________________ (使复活，给…以活力) after death. 9. I like to ________________________ (回首) my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. 10. The trees planted _______________ (在…的结尾) the 1990s have become a powerful defence against the strong wind. 11. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ______________________ (以道歉结束). 12. Dating from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun_________________ (位于；坐落在) the southwestern part of the Changchun City. 13. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was _________________________ (我一生中非常艰难的时期). 14. The car crashed and after that it _______________________ (突然起火). 15. To be honest, a lot of people_____________________________ (过分重视) becoming rich and famous. 16. The window frame_________________ (烂掉了) completely.  17. Everyone's usual temperature ___________________________ (随着每天时间变化而变化). 18. I want to thank everyone ______________________________ (从心里；衷心地).  19. The medical authorities ________________________ (被……吓一跳；担心)the rapid spread of the disease. 20. Rivers of molten lava ______________________ (顺着山坡流下来).  四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 1. 我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _______________________________but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 2.公司老板一直在努力创造一种舒适的环境，在这里他的员工们可以享受工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________. (where) 3. 正在修建的新体育场的高度是目前这个体育场的三倍。 ①The new stadium being built now ________________________ the present one.(high) ②The new stadium being built now ________________________ the present one.(higher) ③The new stadium being built now ________________________ the present one.(height) 4. 事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。 ①The truth is that _______________________________ time management. ②The truth is that _______________________________ time management. 5. 毫无疑问，地球正在逐渐变暖，并且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 　________________________ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 6. 根据天气预报，一场暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。 7. 我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书。它们从中国故事到英语故事各不相同。 I like reading very much, especially the story books _______________________________________.(分词作定语) 8. 天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一股强风带到了海上。 Well, towards nightfall I_______________________________________. 9. 我真希望可以回到快乐的童年时代！ How I wish ________________ the happy childhood! 10. 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。 It goes without saying that _____________________________________________. 11. 我的生活很忙碌，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 I have a very busy life with no time to__________________________. 12. 每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。 _________________________ ，she was absorbed in her research work. 13. 这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。 These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_____________________ life and the environment. 14. 我只记得整个地板似乎都在颤动，我好像漂浮在河上。 I only remember that the whole floor seemed to be rocking and I left ____________________ on a river.(as though) 15. 这是我们校排球队第二次参加国家联赛。 This is the second time _______________________________ in the National League. 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破30 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.altitude 2.astronauts 3.damp 4.hurricane 5.launch 6.lighten 7.peak 8.regions 9.tropical 10.widening 11.bottom 12.boundary 13.decades 14.generations 15.fulfil 16.season 17.sunset 18.branches 19.fuelled 20.flow 二：单句填空 1.importance 2.mountainous 3.thunderous 4.variety; various 5.warmth; warm 6.weak; weaken; weakness 7.windy 8.alarmed; alarming 9.power; powerful; powerless 10.significance; significant 11. secondary 12. extinction 三：短语句型 1.air pollution 2.common phenomenon 3. under the shadow of fear 4. are subordinate to 5. vary from person to person 6. was given a warm welcome 7. winds its way 8. brought back to life 9. look back on 10. at the end of 11. ended up apologizing 12. is located in 13. a very difficult period of my life 14. burst into flames 15. attach too much significance to 16.  had rotted away  17. varies with the times of the day 18. from the bottom of my heart 19. are alarmed by 20. flowed down the mountain 四：写作练习 1. the first Chinese to go to space 2. where his employees can enjoy their work 3. is three times as high as; is twice higher than; is three times the height of 4. not everyone is attaching great importance to; everyone is not attaching great importance to 5. There is no doubt that 6. According to the weather report, a storm is advancing towards the city. 7. varying from Chinese stories to English stories 8. found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind 9. I could go back to 10. taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons 11. sit around feeling sorry for myself 12. Every time I went to see her 13. causing/doing serious harm to 14. as though I were floating 15. that our school volleyball team has played 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$