2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破14

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破14 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1.5分，共计30分） 1. Small changes of top predators can l__________ to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 2. I had to learn how to use the phone, how to __________ (支付) bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for. 3. No matter which machine he __________ (操作), he will deal with it carefully. 4. Me Zhang finally decided to __________ (放弃) his highly paid but demanding job. 5. The police __________ (警告) holidaymakers to be on the watch __for__ car thieves. 6. __________ (移开；拿走) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 7. They want to__________ ((使)撤回，撤离) or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress and prejudice from normal people. 8. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make __________ (牺牲). 9. 　That is why today over 40% of Californians__________ (说) Spanish as a first or second language. 10. The news __________ (使震惊;使惊愕) the public. It led to great concern about students’ safety at school. 11. When the earth began to __________ (摇动;抖动;颤动), it seemed as if the world was at an end. 12. They have s__________ the door and meant to keep us out. 13. At that time people would __________ (挨饿，饿死;) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 14. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will __________ (幸存) and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 15. In the interview, the footballer denied taking money and tried to __________ (停止) them publishing the story. 16. She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and __________ (提交，呈递) her suggestion to the U．S. Postal Service. 17. She was__________ (吞下;咽下) up by the crowd in the street. As a result, we __lost sight of__ her. 18.__________ (眼泪) were sliding down his cheeks when he heard the news that his wife had passed away. 19. The dog __________ (摆动(尾巴)) its tail to go out. 20. She reduced her __________ (体重) by 6 kilos/to 50 kilos. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. He is __________ for the exam, while his brother is making __________ for the sports meeting. (prepare) 2. The new __________ wasn't able to __________ the machine well and his improper __________ led to the breakdown of the machine. (operate) 3. Some flowers are __________ in the river and the __________ is very beautiful. (reflect) 4. Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report __________ (publish) Monday. 5. After hearing some __________ music, she felt quite __________，and there was __relaxed__ expression on her face.(relax) 6. There was no grief in his expression, only deep __________ (resign)． 7. It was a __________ story and children were __________ after they heard it. (scare) 8. An official was sent to __________ the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful __________. (settle) 9. The old man was __________ to death. People felt pity for his __________. (starve) 10. The old man is said to have gone through varieties of __________ (suffer) during the war. 11. Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of __________. Luckily, I __________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only __________ of the accident. (survive) 12. I felt greatly __________ (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person. 13. The __________ who __________ the accident gave __________ to the police and promised to be a witness.(witness) 14. If you don't learn from the past，you are condemned __________ its mistakes. (repeat) 15. Shortly after suffering from a terrible earthquake and being reduced to __________ (ruin), the city took on a new look. 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。） 1. Fortunately, the discovery of new evidence__________________________ (导致小偷被抓)． 2. It was careless of him to__________________________ (遗漏；忽略)an important detail. 3. Tom was asked to__________________________ (离开到…地方去)another city in 24 hours. 4. We__________________________ (设法说服)the foreign investors that it was worth working with us. 5. I had hoped to send him an email to congratulate him on his marriage but I didn’t__________________________ (获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关). 6. He__________________________ (冒充为) a doctor until someone checked his record. 7. My sister __________________________ (通过；穿过；经历)a difficult period after her marriage failed. 8. While cycling, don’t forget to __________________________ (注意交通灯). 9. It is reported that every day large quantities of waste water__________________ (倾倒入) rivers without being cleaned in this area. 10. My wife and children were as busy as bees, __________________________ (为---做准备)the festival. 11. ___________________ (一---就---) I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed. 12. In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to__________________________ (辞去经理一职)in the company. 13. The news__________________________ (消除了一些有关---的疑虑)the company's future. 14. I invited Tom to have dinner__________________________ (作为---回报) his help. 15. The birds__________________________ (被吓跑了) by the sudden barking of a dog. 16. She seems to__________________________ (已经适应（新工作、新学校等）了) quickly at her new company. 17. Hearing the news, he__________________________ (感觉太震惊了) to move. His world had been turned upside down. 18. You are bound to achieve your dreams if you __________________________ (坚持（诺言、协议、决定、原则等）) them and try your best. 19. We should respect people of different faiths and __________________________ (支持；主张)religious freedom. 20. Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd__________________________ (永远铭记在心) forever. 21. Since you__________________________ (厌倦了) going to the office every day，why not look for another job？ 22. __________________________ (和------保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship. 23. His good health __________________________ (……的证人/证据) the success of the treatment. 24. __________________________ (只要) the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood. 25. Some people dream of success while others __________________________ (醒来) and work hard at it. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 1. 他总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。 He is always ______________________________________________. 2. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。 Unfortunately his father died, ______________________________________. 3. 尽管他们遇到了那么多的困难，但仍尽力按时完成了艰苦的任务。 ①Though they met with so many difficulties, they managed _______________________ on time. ②Though they met with so many difficulties, they succeeded ______________________ on time. 4. 当蒂娜回忆起自己的志愿者经历时，她为自己与当地同事一起取得的成就感到自豪。 ①____________________________________, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. ②_____________________________________，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(分词作状语) 5. 孩子们在球场上踢足球，这时下起了瓢泼大雨。 The children were playing football on the ground _________________________. 6. 不是事件本身，而是事件所反映出来的问题最重要。 It is not the incident itself but ________________________________________ that counts. 7. 我有这么多工作要做，根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下。 I have so much work to do _____________________________________. 8. 这位老人向学校捐了很多钱。它使学生能够回到教室 The old man ______________________________, ________________________________. (分词作状语) 9. 一座美丽的公园在一年前还是一片废墟的地方建了起来。 ①A beautiful park has been built _________________________ but ruins a year ago.(状语从句) ②A beautiful park has been built ________________________ but ruins a year ago.(定语从句) 10. 他犯了一个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 ①He made a mistake, _________________ of going abroad.(定语从句) ②He made a mistake, _________________ of going abroad.(分词作状语) 11. 屋子里太吵闹以至于我们不能专心学习。 ①There was too much noise in the room that we were unable to __________________.(absorb) ②There was too much noise in the room that we were unable to____________________.(settle) 12. 我们学校坐落在一座山脚下，那里安静而美丽。 ①__________________________________ , which is quiet and beautiful. ② __________________________________，quiet and beautiful.(完全倒装句式) 13. 忽然发觉，在这个世界上，最珍贵的东西是免费的。 It (suddenly)________________ the best things in life are free.(strike) 14. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康很可能会受到损害。 ①You ____________________ bad health if you keep smoking. ② ________________________ bad health if you keep smoking. 15. 工作一天回到家之后，她感觉又累又饿。 She returned home after a whole day’s work, _________________________. 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破14 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.lead 2.pay 3.operates 4.quit 5.warned 6.Remove 7.withdraw 8.sacrifices 9.speak 10.shocked 11.shake 12.shut 13.starve 14.survive 15.stop 16.submitted 17.swallowed 18.Tears 19.wagged 20.weight 二：单句填空 1.preparing; preparation 2.operator; operate; operation 3.reflected; reflection 4.published 5.relaxing; relaxed; relaxed 6.resignation 7.scary; scared 8.settle; settlement 9.starved; starvation 10.sufferering 11.survival; survived; survivor 12.thrilled 13.witness; witnessed; witness 14.to repeat 15.ruins 三：短语句型 1. led to the thief’s being caught 2. leave out 3.leave for 4. had managed to persuade 5. manage it/ make it 6. passed himself off as 7. passed through 8. pay attention to the traffic lights 9. are poured into 10. making preparations for 11. As soon as 12. resign her position as a manager 13. removed some doubt about 14. in return for 15. was scared away/off 16. have settled in 17. felt too shocked 18. stick to 19. stand for 20.strike into my heart 21. get/are tired of 22. Keeping in touch with 23. is (a) witness to 24. As long as 25.wake up 四：写作练习 1. the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave 2. leaving the family even worse off 3. to finish the hard task; in finishing the hard task 4. when she reflected on her volunteer experience; Reflecting on her volunteer experience 5. when a heavy rain came pouring down 6. what is reflected in it 7. with no time to have a coffee relaxing myself 8. Donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom 9. where there was nothing; in the place where there was nothing 10. which ruined his chance; ruining his chance 11. be absorbed in studying; settle down to studying 12. Our school stands at the foot of a hill; At the foot of a hill stands our school 13. strikes me that 14. are likely to suffer from; It is likely that you will suffer from 15. tired and hungry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$