2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破8

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破8 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to __________ (获得;得到) it. 2. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are (热爱，爱慕(某人);喜爱) by people everywhere. 3. If you __________ ((为…)做广告;登广告) your goods in a dis__________ honest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. 4. We aren’t too badly off, but we can’t a__________ a house like that. 5. My children can a__________ themselves for hours without getting bored. 6. Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of (分析) progress only from one point of view. 7. Don't__________ (假定;假设) that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. 8. Here I sincerely express my__________ (欣赏;感激) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 9. Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often a__________ the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. 10. Much to my __________ (惊讶;惊异)，she still remembered my name! 11. I believe that if I am to __________ (取得) a(n) successful place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (横越大西洋的) liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to the port. 12. You should put away your books to ______________ (避免) your house being in a mass. 13. I find it easy to __________ (开始) smoking and tough to stop. 14. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have__________ (背叛) his friends. 15. He started his own enterprise of chicken raising with much__________ (借) money, hoping to gain good wealth. 16. The computer began as a c__________ machine in France in 1642. 17. He called up the museum to__________ (取消) the arrangement yesterday. 18. At that time characters were __________ (雕刻) on animal bones or tortoise shells. 19. We __________ (选择) this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge. 20. The accused man proved his innocence by producing evidence that he was abroad when the murder was c__________. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 1. Three of his novels have been __________ for TV and this is a screen __________. (adapt) 2. The desks and chairs are __________ and you can __________ them to the height of the students. The __________ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 3. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very __________. In other words, we__________ the artists for their __________ skills. (admire) 4. Bruce applied for __________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t lucky enough to be __________ into it. (admit) 5. __________ are supposed to be honest with the __________. If you __________ your goods in a dishonest way you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise) 6. To my__________，the __________ news __________ the family and their neighbors are also __________.(amaze) 7. Mary __________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose__________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce) 8. My friend's talking with full food in his mouth __________ me. Although I am __________ with him about his __________ habit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy) 9. Among all the people we should __________，our parents are the ones who deserve our __________ most.(appreciate) 10. Tom is an __________ teacher in the college. He often __________ the students with their problems and gives __________ to any student in need. (assist) 11. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually __________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any __________ between them. (associate) 12. __________ that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your __________ as the guide？(assume) 13. To my __________，he didn’t feel __________ at the __________ news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 14. What__________ me most in Beijing is that there are many __________，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and so on. They are so __________ as to eyes from every corner of the world. (attract) 15. He is the most __________ person, but on the other hand, how __________ it is that he should __________ in the liar.(believe) 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 1. I________________ (真的很恼火) him for forgetting to phone at that time. 2. Technology is here to help us, but we should not________________ (让它接管我们的生活). 3. I really appreciate________________ (携手并肩;一起工作) with someone who does such a good job. 4. Little Tom________________ (惊奇地坐着看着)g the monkey dancing in front of him. 5. He ________________ (承认捐赠了) a great deal of money to the flooded area. 6. You should ________________ (适应) the new environment. 7. We ________________ (很看重) the growing demand in the markets, so we’ll hold a meeting to discuss about it. 8. The children ________________ (非常依恋) their grandparents when they are very little. 9. I then made it a point to ________________ (出席那些会议) and learn all I could. 10. We should always ________________ (牢记)many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 11. We will never________________ (背叛我们的祖国) whatever happens. 12. Her parents died when she was a baby and she ________________ (抚养)by her aunt. 13. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to________________ (使村庄恢复生机) 14. He is totally dedicated and __________________ (使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现) the best in his pupils. 15. We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to ________________ (增强……的体质)our body and enrich our school life. 16. If you ________________ (继续工作) like that，you will break down sooner or later. 17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _______________ (进行适当的运动) regularly，can improve our health. 18. As walking along the river，he ________________ ((突然或刹那间)看见，发现) a basket floating on the water. 19. I'm honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party ________________(为了庆祝) our school's 50th anniversary. 20. It was not long before the news________________ (广为流传). 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1.____________________________ (人们普遍认为)students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 2. 然而，虽然天气、食物与你们那里的不同，我认为你会很快适应的。 However, I think that _____________________ although the weather and the food are different from yours. 3. Bill承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不做这样的事了。 ①Bill_________________________________ but promised never to do it again. ②Bill __________________________________but promised never to do it again. 4. Development in this field will ____________(影响所有事物的未来) from mobile phones to driverless cars. 5. It has put me in a position ____________ take the job. (afford) 这使我陷入了一种不能接受此工作的境地。 6. 令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员跳上舞台又跳了下来。 ①____________________，the actor jumped on and off the stage.(amusement) ②________________________ the actor jumped on and off the stage.(what主语从句) 7. 政府宣布今年将修建一条新的公路。 _____________________________________ a new highway to the mountain will be built this year.(it作形式主语) 8. 我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果你给我在晚宴上如何行为得体的建议，我将感激不尽。 I _____________________________ ，I’d appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party. 9. 很多健康问题与缺乏锻炼和充足的睡眠有关。 ①There are a number of health problems ___________________ a lack of exercise and enough sleep.(介词短语作定语) ②There are a number of health problems ___________________ a lack of exercise and enough sleep.(分词作定语) ③There are a number of health problems __________________________ a lack of exercise and enough sleep.(定语从句) 10. 要是我当选为志愿者，我将全心全意服务参观者。 ① ______________________________，I will serve the visitors heart and soul.(if) ②_______________________________，I will serve the visitors heart and soul.(assume) 11.毫无疑问，人们越来越重视身体健康。 12. 我本打算和你一起去书店的，结果却被告知必须参加一个会议。 I had planned to go to the bookstore with you，_________________________________________. 13. 即将在贵馆举办的中国画展将吸引世界大量游客。 The Chinese painting exhibition, ______________________________________ from various parts of the world.(非谓语动词) 14. 我坚信在您的慷慨帮助下，我会尽快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that ___________________________ I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调句型) 15. 积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。 Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to ________________________________. 16. 由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) ①Because he ________________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ②Because he ________________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ③_______________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ④______________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. 17. 很可能越来越多的人会选择过一种低碳的生活。 _________________________ more and more people will choose to lead a low­carbon life. 18. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)毫无疑问，这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。 ① _______________________this is a close match.(doubt n．) ②_________________________________ this is a close match.(doubt v．) 19. 当地政府关闭了许多化工厂，其中大部分都对环境造成过严重的危害。 ①Many chemical works are closed down by the local government, and __________________________ the environment.(harm n．) ②Many chemical works are closed down by the local government, ____________________________ the environment.(定语从句；harmful) 20.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌。 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破8 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.acquire 2.adored 3.advertise 4.afford 5.amuse 6.analyzing 7.assume 8.appreciation 9.assists 10.astonishment 11.attain 12.avoid 13.begin 14.betrayed 15.borrowed 16.calculating 17.cancel 18.carved 19.choose 20.committed 二：单句填空 1.adapted; adaptation 2.adjustable; adjust; adjustment 3.admirable; admired; admirable 4.admission; admitted 5.advertisers; advertisement; advertise 6.amazement; amazing; amazes; amazed 7.announced; announcement 8.annoys; annoyed; annoying 9.appreciate; appreciation 10.assistant; assists; assistance 11.associated; association 12.assuming; assumption 13.astonishment; astonished; astonishing 14.attracts; attractions; attractive 15.believable; unbelievable; believe 三：短语句型 1. was really annoyed with 2. allow it to take over our lives 3. working with 4. sat amazed watching 5. acknowledged donating/ having donated 6. adapt (yourself) to 7. attach great importance/significance to 8. are very attached to 9. attend those meetings 10. bear/keep in mind that 11. betray our mother country 12. was brought up 13. bring the village back to life 14. brings out 15. build up 16. carry on working 17. carried out 18. caught sight of 19. in celebration of 20. was widely circulated 四：写作练习 1. It is widely acknowledged that 2. you will quickly adjust to them 3. admitted that he had taken the money; admitted taking/having taken the money 4. affect the future of everything　5. where I can’t afford to 6. To our amusement; What amused us was that 7. It has been announced by the government that 8. am quite confused by Chinese table manners 9. in association with; associated with; that/which are associated with 10. If I am chosen to be a volunteer; Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer 11. Undoubtedly，people attach greater and greater importance to health. 12. only to be told that I had to attend a meeting 13. _to be held in your gallery, will attract a large number of visitors 14. it is with your generous help that 15. build up our body and enrich our school life 16. buried himself in; was buried in; Burying himself in; Buried in 17. It is likely that 18. There is no doubt that/I have no doubt that; I never doubt that 19. most of them have done serious harm to; most of which have been seriously harmful to 20. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from , students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$