2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破7

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破7 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. Bradford sold the building and ___________ (土地) to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 2. Henry was a young American businessman. One day he was___________ (扬帆行驶;航行) out of the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind. 3. I'd___________ (略过;跳过) nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 4. Mrs. Anderson tried to stay calm, but her___________ (颤抖的)voice gave her away. 5. The seed is more productive. This is why it is possible to produce more food on the same___________ (总数；数值) of land. 6. Lockers are available to store any ___________ (财产；附属物)during your visit. 7. Excellent oral and written___________ (沟通；交流)skills in Chinese and English are of importance． 8. Many events, including ping­pong, football as well as running ___________ (比赛) enjoy great popularity. 9. It is important for parents to reach a ___________ (和解)between what they want and what their children desire. 10. The chef is pleased to ___________ (对…提供食品) for vegetarian diets. 11. His angry expression suggested he ___________ (不同意) with the decision. 12. He was 58, and his health was ___________ (下降) rapidly. 13. I am afraid the ___________ (火) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. 14. The UN urged that Syria (should) stop violence immediately and go back to the ___________ (谈判) table. 15. After a ___________ (争吵) with his father, Benjamin left home to seek help from his friends. 16. Dismissing small ___________ (谈话) as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 17. The children were ___________ (等待) patiently expecting their father's coming back home. 18. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to___________ (达到；完成)each one of them. 19. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise，it is very difficult to ___________ (积聚；积累)stamps around the topic. 20. If we use, to ___________ (实现) our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere, we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 1. The doctor said her father would __________ soon and we wish her father would make a full __________ from the operation.(recover) 2. They come from different races, so they have different __________ (race) customs. 3. He __________ from the post as a manager. After his __________, he settled down in a remote village.(retire) 4. Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been __________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had __________. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength __________. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had __________ our money.(run/ give/ use) 5. Her son is lying in bed, feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely ___________(swell). 6. Although a great number of citizens __________ on the plan, others __________, so no __________ was reached finally.(agree) 7. She __________ to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her __________.(apologize) 8. All the excited and proud __________ who are relatively __________ are __competing__ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the __________.(compete) 9. From the appearance, we cannot tell the __________ between the twins, though they always have some __________ ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas __________ among many people.(differ) 10. Although he __________ many times, he didn’t admit he was a __________. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail) 11. My daughter is a __________ in Medicine and she __________ from Peking University Health Science Center. She has been working in a famous hospital after __________.(graduate) 12. We encouraged anyone to __________ in the singing competition and the __________ who wins will be given a gift as prize for the __________.(participate) 13. My friend is a __________ person, and you can __________ on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) 14. None of the students __________ to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a __________ from any of the students.(respond) 15. A large number of __________ from the university __________ to teach in the remote villages. Their __voluntary__ work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 16. Last night, my __________ kept me __________ to see a film and then he __________ me to my home. (accompany) 17. The aim of education is not only the __________ of knowledge but it also means __________ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate) 18. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as __________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 19. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of __________.(achieve) 20. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the ___________(freeze). 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 1. But when I tried to _________________ (向前走；向前迈步), I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 2. What if it rains tomorrow？Shall we still _________________ (去散步)? 3. Large amounts of money _________________ (捐给了大学)last week. 4. The earnings of our boss are said to_________________ (每年达到3000000美元). 5. He _________________ (与... 达成协议)his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 6. As is known to us，China is a country _________________ (属于)the third world. 7. The Internet has made it possible to _________________ (和---交流)people around the world. 8. If what you say is not _________________ (与... 一致)what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 9. I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort, we can_________________ (起重大作用). 10._________________ (参加一些活动)after class can make you gain some experience. 11. When she heard her mother coming in, she_________________ (假装睡着了). 12. This produced a_________________ (连锁反应)，which made it possible for life to develop. 13. The scientist _________________ (提到了这个发现)as the most exciting new development in this field. 14. You can't rely on him _________________ (完成)this mission, for he doesn't have any experience. （carry） 15. We were both so excited about buying the house that we_________________ (迫不及待地想进去)there. 16. That his friends_________________ (指控他)not being honest made Jack very angry. 17. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to_________________ (从---退休)her 36­year­old business. 18. He_________________ (沿着站台跑过来) just as the train was leaving. 19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is _________________ (被发现在厨房抽烟). 20. He does not depend on others_________________ (让他高兴); instead he always brings happiness to others. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） 1. 他是1969年7月第一个登上月球的人。 2. 要不是医生的照顾，我不会康复得这么快。 3. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。(rush) 4. 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 5. 俗话说得好，有烟就有火。 6. 我不能和你一起出去玩，因为我太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。 7. 你赞同去杭州旅行的计划吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 8. 她假装在听，但其实她的思想已经开了小差。(pretend) ①She ______________________, but actually her mind had already wandered far away. ②She ______________________, but actually her mind had already wandered far away. 9. 星期五下午不能和你一起去书店，我应该向你道歉。 10. 经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。 ①After a heated discussion, they ____________________________ the solution to the problem. (n. ② After a heated discussion, they _________________________ the solution to the problem. (v.) 11.这个由三家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 ①The company ____________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis. ②The company_____________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis. 12. 高中毕业后，Herriot决定做一名兽医，专门为狗治病。 ①_________________________________, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. ②_________________________________, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. ③_________________________________, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 13.我们学校排球队将和来自其他城市的参赛球队在全国联赛中竞争。 14. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 ①She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street, __________________________. (upset 形容词) ②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, _____________________________. (upset动词) 15. 你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。(rely on) ①You can ________________________ when you are in trouble. ②You can _________________________when you are in trouble. ③You can ________________________ when you are in trouble. 16. 直到跟妈妈进行一番深入交谈之后，我才意识到她其实很关心我。 17. 玛丽找了几个月的工作，最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。(struggle) ①Mary _______________________________，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. ②____________________________________，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 18. 他全神贯注于研究，以至于没有时间进行娱乐活动。 (so---that倒装句) 19. 一旦我们制定好计划，就要付诸实践去实现我们的目标。 20. 如果你想让我陪你，请告诉我，我随时都有时间。(accompany) 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破7 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.land 2.sailing 3.skipped 4.trembling 5.amount 6.belongings 7.communication 8.competitions 9.compromise 10.cater 11.disagreed 12.failing 13.fire 14.negotiating 15.quarrel 16.talks 17.waiting 18.accomplish 19.accumulate 20.achieve 二：单句填空 1.recover; recovery 2. racial 3.retired; retirement 4.used up/ run out of; run out/ given out; gave out; run out of/ used up 5. swollen 6.agreed; disagreed; agreement 7.apologized; apology 8.competitors; competitive; competing; competition 9.differences; different; differ 10.failed; failure 11.graduate; graduated; graduation 12.participate; participant; participation 13.reliable; rely 14.responded; response 15.volunteers; volunteer; voluntary 16.companion; company; accompanied 17.accumulation; accumulating 18.reference 19.achieve; achievement 20.freezer 三：短语句型 1.step forward 2.go for a walk 3. were donated to the university 4. amount to 300,000 dollars per year 5. made a bargain with 6. belonging to 7.communicate with 8. consistent with 9. make a big difference 10. Participating in some activities 11. pretended to have fallen asleep 12. chain reaction 13. referred to the discovery 14. to carry out 15. could not wait to get in 16. accused him of 17. retire from 18. came running along the platform 19. found smoking in the kitchen 20. to make him happy 四：写作练习 1. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 2. Without/But for/If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I wouldn’t have recovered so soon. 3. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang. 4. He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 5. As the saying goes, where there is a smoke, there is a fire. 6. The reason why I can't go out to play with you is that I'm too weak to walk out of my bedroom. 7. Do you agree with the plan to travel to Hangzhou? If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 8. pretended that she was listening; pretended to be listening 9. I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 10. finally reached/ came to a compromise on; finally compromised on 11. that/which consists of three small factories ; consisting of three small factories 12. After he graduated from high school; After his graduation from high school; Having graduated from high school 13. Our school volleyball team will compete with participating teams from other cities in National League. 14. which really made me upset; which really upset me 15. rely on me to help you ; rely on it that I will help you ; rely on my helping you 16. Only after I had a deep talk with my mother did I realize that she really cared much about me. 17. had struggled to find a job for months; Having struggled to find a job for months 18. So absorbed was he in the research that he had no time left for recreational activities. 19. Once we have made a plan，we should put it into practice to achieve our goals. 20. 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