2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破6

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破6 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and __________ (情感) with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge. 2. She wants to __________ (证明) that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. The rotting bananas are giving off a bad __________ (气味), so you'd better throw them away. 4. I once experienced the__________ (爆/喷发)of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8 absolutely fantastic sight. 5. The main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their __________ (收缩，缩小，皱缩)habitat. 6. __________ (到达)in London, she suddenly fell ill because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather. 7. They have made great contributions to the __________ (繁荣) of the cities by means of working hard. 8. Being addicted (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly __________ (减少，减小，降低) people's desire to take part in social activities. 9. You’ll certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable and __________ (坠入) in love with the art. 10. Last year I had a narrow __________ (逃脱)from a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 11. The big fire __________ (持续)nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable. 12. They were red and green, gas­powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a __________ (泄露). 13. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __________ (突然想到) to me. 14. I was wondering if you could __________ (瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视) through my application and polish it. 15. See this, an old man__________ (对---喊道)at the boy angry. 1 6. We tried to stop the fire from __________ (蔓延；扩散), but we knew it was hopeless． 17. Our teacher chose many important __________ (习题) for us，and I went over the language points at the same time. 18. He burst into the room without __________ (敲) at the door, which made me very angry. 19. I got up early the next morning to __________ (慢跑).  20. He __________ (嗥叫;(因疼痛、愤怒、开心等)大声叫喊) like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 1. When he suddenly ___________ in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden ___________ surprised them. (appear) 2. I am having a fever. Though the soup is ___________，it ___________ just like ___________ water because I have lost my sense of ___________.(tasty) 3. One of the problems ___________ (arise) from the present economic situation is that the price now ____________(rise) sharply, of course, partly because many an illegal businessman ___________ (raise) it on purpose. This problem ____________ (arouse) some objections recently. 4. Many people do not believe the ___________ of ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there ___________ all kinds of ghosts in the world. (exist) 5. Lydia doesn't feel like ____________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old. 6. The teacher said that he would like ____________ (choose) an assistant among us. 7. The man said after his sailboat ___________ (sink) during the storm, he found himself on a tiny deserted island. 8. They just stood there，___________ (glare) at each other and saying nothing. 9. Different teachers make different contributions to a student's ___________ (grow). 10. Charles made such a big mistake that he didn't escape ___________ (punish) this time. 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。） 1. Usually, it's very hard to _____________________ (与…和睦相处) a man who has a bad temper. 2. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I_____________________ (对---都无比狂热) everything to do with nature. 3. At present, women in a great number of countries are still _____________________ (轻视；瞧不起)even though plenty of people are advocating equality. 4. The bus engine just won’t start. Something seems to_____________________ (出了毛病) it. 5. Hearing that her son came back_____________________ (安然无恙的), Mrs. Lee smiled in relief. 6. In 1963 Elias helped Mandela ____________________ (炸毁)some government buildings, although it was very dangerous. 7. Though they made their efforts to put out the fire，many houses were ___________________ (付之一炬). 8. As the program ended, the music slowly___________________ (（声音）渐弱) and someone began to speak. 9. He ___________________ (突然哭起来), begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. 10. It was several weeks before the truth of the confusing matter ___________________ (真相大白). 11. We aren't able to _____________________ (想出) any new suggestions. But we will never give up. 12. My uncle ___________________ (死里逃生) in an earthquake. 13. There is nothing more annoying than queueing when you are___________________ (迅速地，匆忙地). 14. ___________________ (碰巧) he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct. 15. Since you think highly of me, I want to___________________ (辜负)your expectations. 16. The advantage of cycling to work is that we can___________________ (过低碳生活 ). 17. When and where to hold the meeting___________________ (待于一步讨论 )further. 18. what was strange about it was that the wall could move by itself, and the table and chairs could___________________ ( 从---升起) under the floor. 19. He stood silently, tears ___________________ (从---向下滚)his cheeks, while the music played. 20. I used to ___________________ (不睡;熬夜)late to play computer games and always felt tired in the day but now I give up the bad habit. 21. Don't ___________________ (惊慌失措) your exams—I know you—I'm sure you'll do just fine. 22. As the TV is broken，you'll have to content yourself with___________________ (听收音机). 23. She___________________ (凝视着)her husband with anger, saying that she would never forgive him. 24. Watch out for___________________ (急转弯)and adjust your speed accordingly. 25. This species has nearly ____________ (灭亡) because its habitat is being destroyed. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） 1. It appears to us that when children play a game they _____________________________________ (想象出一个处于他们控制之下的场景). 2. When they ____________________________ (陷入困境) they shared hopes and encouraged each other. 3. Mary为她在晚会上的所作所为感到羞愧，以至于眼泪止不住地流了下来。 ①Mary ____________________________________ that she couldn't keep back her tears. ②_________________________________, Mary couldn't keep back her tears. 4. It's true that once you _________________________ (染上吸烟的习惯), you'll find it extremely difficult to get out of it. 5. 她忙于在家照顾三个孩子，因此没有时间去俱乐部。(occupy) ①She _____________________________ at home, so she has no time to join the club. ②____________________________________at home, she has no time to join the club. ③____________________________________ at home, she has no time to join the club. 6. 看起来很奇怪，那个发展共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生死存亡。 7. 他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。 They are talking about problems__________________________________________. 8. 一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 ①_________________________________________, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. ②_____________________________ when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. 9. 说实话，我真的很感激你帮助我实现了我的梦想。 10. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，看起来好像它们不存在似的。 11. 事故发生后，那个人表现得好像什么也没发生过一样。 12. 当我正要回家时突然想起来我应该去参加一场会议。(occur) ①__________________________ I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. ②__________________________go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. 13.人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。 14. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。 ①He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes ____________ the blackboard. ②He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________ the blackboard. ③He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes________ the blackboard. 15. 老师突然通知周末要来我家做家访，这使我惊慌无比。 ①I____________________________________ that she will visit my house at weekend./ ②My teacher's sudden announcement that she will visit my house at weekend____________________________. 16. 生活中的风暴会使你摇摆，使你弯曲(bend)，使你丢掉你的叶子。你的根基越深，你就站(stand)得越牢固。 17. 因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result) ①There is more and more pollution. ____________，many species are dying out. ②_________________ more and more pollution, many species are dying out. ③More and more pollution ________________many species' dying out. ④The fact that many species are dying out _______________ more and more pollution. 18. 人们普遍认为，这个节日是为了纪念一位淹死在汨罗江里的伟大的古代诗人屈原。 19. 我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing…when…) 20. 很明显，这位年轻的美国人渴望跟你学习汉语。(dying) 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破6 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.feelings 2.prove 3.smell 4.eruption 5.shrinking 6.arriving 7.boom 8.decrease 9.fall 10. escape 11.lasted 12.leak 13.occurred 14.glance 15.shouted 16.spreading 17.exercises 18.knocking 19.jog 20.howled 二：单句填空 1.appeared; appearance 2. tasty; tastes; tasteless; taste 3. arising; is rising; raises; has aroused 4. existence; exist 5. studying 6. to choose 7. sank/(had) sunk 8. glaring 9. growth 10. punishment/being punished 三：短语句型 1. get along with 2. have grown crazy about 3. looked down upon/on 4. have gone wrong with 5. safe and sound 6. blow up 7. burnt to the ground 8. faded out 9. burst into tears 10. came out 11. come up with 12. narrowly escaped death 13. in a hurry 14. It happens that 15. live up to 16. live a low carbon life 17. remains to be discussed 18. rise from 19. rolling down 20. stay up 21. panic about/at/ over 22. listening to the radio 23. stared at 24. sharp bends 25. died out 四：写作练习 1. imagine a situation under their control 2. got into trouble/deep water 3. felt so ashamed of what she did at the party; Feeling ashamed of what she did at the party 4. get into the habit of smoking 5. is occupied (in/with) looking after three children; Occupied (in/with) looking after three children at home; Occupying herself (in) looking after three children at home 6. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 7. arising from/out of/ which arose from/out of the lack of communication 8. On arriving at/The instant/The moment/The minute he arrived at /Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at /As soon as he arrived at the theatre; Hardly had he arrived at the theatre 9. To tell you the truth, I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. 10. They completely ignore these facts. It seems as if they never existed. 11. The man was behaving as though nothing had happened after the accident. 12. It occurred to me that ; It occurred to me to 13. Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading. 14. were fixed on ; fixed on; fixed on 15. panic over/at/about my teacher's sudden announcement ;has thrown me into a panic. 16. They will make you shake, make you bend， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. 17. As a result; As a result of; has resulted in; results from 18. It’s widely believed that the festival is held in memory of a great ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into the Miluo River. 19. On my way to the bookstore, I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. 20. It's clear that the young American is dying to learn Chinese from you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$