精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

辛集市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So do all employees get a discount on store purchases? W: Yes, we offer a ten percent discount. However, you’ll get only half of that until you’ve been here for six months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your phone is ringing, Helen. W: Let it ring. It’s my new neighbor again. She’s already called me twice this morning. I told her that I couldn’t answer any personal calls at work. I don’t think she listened to me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We could buy the house and run it as a little hotel. W: We’d need to raise a lot of money for that. M: I know, but if we sold our house, we could afford it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Romesh, where are you going? M: I’m going to have some shirts cleaned and ironed. I have an interview for a new job next week. W: Wow, good luck! Let’s have a drink soon and you can tell me all about it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything? W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else. M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together? W: Yep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6: 30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Westerly Travel’s customer service. How may I help you? W: Yes, I was supposed to take the 2 p.m. train from Denver to Colorado Springs, but it was canceled. I’m presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so I’m hoping you can get me on another train today. M: The 4 p.m. departure gets you in by 6:30, and there are plenty of seats available. W: That sounds great. M: And to apologize for the inconvenience, I’ve upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A job interview. B. A talk on the phone. C. A face-to-face conversation. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Learn about the products. C. Join the sales department. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Megan, have you finished the talk with John already? W: Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected to do? M: As a newcomer, you are going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing ... Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. W: I see. I can deal with it as well as I can. And what should I do now? M: For this is your first day in our company, you can begin with our products. Before you do your job, it’s necessary for you to be familiar with our own products. Then you can get down to your work smoothly. W: Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is inspiring. B. It is aimed at children. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, have you seen the movie I recommended, New Home, New Beginning? W: Of course, I saw it yesterday and I really liked it. Especially its story. M: You know what? It’s based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. M: Yeah. The film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. W: It really is. I read comments about the movie on the Internet, and most of them were praise. M: I think it deserves that praise. It’s definitely the best movie of this year. I’ve seen a few reviews that even compare it to some of the classic films. W: Absolutely. I heard it has been shortlisted for many international film awards. M: Yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are held in a fixed place. B. They are longer in the morning. C. They present various kinds of music. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I saw a poster about free things to do in the area, and I’d like some ideas for things to do on the 29th. M: OK. Then let’s start with an event specially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called “Family Welcome” that day. W: What time does it start? M: The gallery is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and the event runs from 10:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. They’re going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event and there was a film about painting. They’re now working on one about sculpture. W: I like the sound of that. And what else? M: Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to Latin American. W: The Latin American could be fun. What time is that? M: They’re performing in the central library at 1 o’clock then at 4 it’s in the City Museum, and in the evening, at 7:30, there’s a longer concert in the theater. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Grade a test. B. Prepare a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Be creative. B. Observe nature. C. Change their attitudes. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Making food packages more colorful. C. Detecting bad food through packages. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, class. Before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today will have to wait until next Tuesday. I didn’t have time to get it ready, so you have a few extra days to study. Now, let’s get to today’s topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect it because it adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes color when it’s stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done it without observing nature. While studying certain insects, the scientists found that the insects’ shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packages to tell us when our food goes bad and on our money to make it more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you’re walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you’ll have a bright idea that can change how we live. 第二部分 阅读(共16小题；每小题2. 5分，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 21. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 22. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 23. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Monet”下的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Gogh”中“he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Édouard Manet”中“As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarro”中“he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。 B When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 24. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 25. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 26. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 C The Paris museum - the Pompidou Centre - has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians’ hearts. But it wasn’t always the case. “When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂). France’s first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one man - Georges Pompidou, an art lover who served as France’s president from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the time. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality. “They didn’t think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said. “The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, ‘Your thing is terrible - with the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added. Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library...and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said. 28. What was people’s attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first? A. They disliked it. B. They respected it. C. They were curious about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 29. Who completed the construction of the Paris museum? A. President of the Centre Beaubourg. B. Three unknown French architects. C. Georges Pompidou. D. Piano and Rogers. 30. What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes? A. Very solid. B. Quite traditional. C. Entirely original. D. Extremely simple. 31. Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre? A. It collects great masterpieces. B. It holds various cultural events. C. It is the world’s biggest art museum. D. It is particularly attractive to foreigners. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最大的艺术博物馆--巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。多亏了乔治·蓬皮杜的努力才得以使博物馆建成。但当它刚建成时，人们的反应是难以置信的，遭到了很多人的质疑。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句“When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief”（当它刚建成时，人们的反应是难以置信），第二句“Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted”（《世界报》写道，博物馆的建设给巴黎带来了耻辱，城市政客认为他们的钱完全浪费了）可知，一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality”（Renzo Piano和Richard Rogers这两位建筑师见证了项目的全过程，并使该计划成为现实）可知，Piano和Rogers完成了蓬皮杜中心的建设。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. ”（它的设计让每个人都大吃一惊，它与其他任何博物馆都完全不同。）可知，在Lasvignes的眼里，蓬皮杜中心是完全原创的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“We have concerts, debates, performances, a library...and everything flows together.”（我们有音乐会、辩论、表演、图书馆……一切都在一起流动。）可知，蓬皮杜中心举办各种文化活动。故选B。 第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____32____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits in-to account. ____33____ Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____34____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____35____ They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasize limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____36____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. D. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程，包括评估个人目标和健康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望等。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.(为自己选择最佳的饮食方案常常看似像火箭科学一样复杂。这需要投入大量的时间、精力、意志力，在某些情况下，还需要花钱)”可知，上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂，需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱；而下文“Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.(下面，专家将带你了解选择最能满足你独特目标和需求的饮食方案的过程)”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B“但你从哪里开始呢？”能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits in-to account.(你可以思考他们给你带来的身心感受。同时，你也应该考虑一下自己目前的饮食习惯)”可知，上文指出可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项D“你目前已经养成并且希望继续保持的哪些积极习惯呢？”符合语境，先回顾过去的饮食，然后再思考感受。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.(开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动)”可知，上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G“它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等”中的“they”指的是上文提到的“factors”；而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素。故选G。 【35题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasize limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.(它们鼓励食用完整或最少加工的食品，其中包括各种各样的水果和蔬菜、优质蛋白质、全谷物以及健康的脂肪。它们强调限制添加糖和盐的摄入。它们具有灵活性，这样家人就可以一起用餐，或者你也可以外出就餐而不用担心吃什么)”可知，本段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项F“好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡”能够概括这一段的内容，引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点的描述。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.(改变不会一蹴而就，而且你的饮食只是实现长期生活方式改变的平衡且可持续方法的一个组成部分)”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.(快速和极端的改变可能难以持续，并且可能会产生负面结果)”可知，上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项E“设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应”能够衔接上下文，强调要逐渐改变，设定现实的期望。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____37____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of ____38____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ____39____ and like-minded that it was very ____40____ to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ____41____. We had to ____42____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to ____43____ a stairway out of rock. This ____44____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____45____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The _____46_____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____47_____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _____48_____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only _____49_____ part of my tent. _____50_____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much _____51_____ for having taken part in the project. 37. A. annoyed B. scared C. surprised D. excited 38. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 39. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 40. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 41. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 42. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 43. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 44. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 45. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 46. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 47. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 48. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 49. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 50. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 51. A. smarter B. busier C. happier D. stronger 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与美国志愿项目的亲身经历：从初到陌生环境的忐忑，到在高温中完成石阶搭建的满足，再到遭遇暴风雨的艰难求生，最终通过克服挑战实现自我成长。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一大群陌生人一起生活三个月，我就感到有些害怕。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“However, within fifteen minutes of ________ , my worries had gone.”可推测，起初作者对和一群陌生人同住三个月是害怕的。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就烟消云散了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考、认为；D. walking行走。根据上文“Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，作者坐飞机去凤凰城。由此可推测，作者到达后15分钟，担忧就消失了。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都非常友好，而且志同道合，很容易就让人有了宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“feel at home”可推测，每个人都很友好。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都非常友好，而且志同道合，很容易就让人有了宾至如归的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“Everyone was so ________ and like-minded”可推测，因为大家友好且志同道合，所以很容易感觉像在家。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林，参加我的第一个为期8天的项目。A. tour旅行；B. project项目；C. campaign运动、活动；D. course课程、过程。根据上文“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者想要做志愿工作。再根据最后“I think I am much ________ for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指的是为期8天的志愿项目。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须携带所有需要的东西，步行三英里到达工作地点。A. drop掉落；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.”中的“with a heavy pack”可知，作者需要携带所有必需品。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头修建一段楼梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard守卫。根据下文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，作者的工作是建造石阶。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在一座有美洲狮栖息的山的侧面爬上爬下，不过我得说，我们只听到过它们的声音，从未亲眼见过。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味着。根据空后“climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions”以及常识可知，建造石阶意味着需要在山坡上下攀爬。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在一座有美洲狮栖息的山的侧面爬上爬下，不过我得说，我们只听到过它们的声音，从未亲眼见过。A. hunted狩猎、猎取；B. trained培训；C. seen看见；D. fed喂养。根据上文“although I should say they were only heard”中的“although”可知，本句与从句形成对比，由此可知，作者只听过美洲狮的声音却没有看到过美洲狮。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的作品将在未来数年里矗立在那片山坡上，我心中的满足感难以言喻。A. satisfaction满意、满足；B. ambition雄心、抱负；C. expectation期待；D. intention目的、意图。根据下文“knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive”可推测，自己建造的楼梯将在山坡上存在多年，这种成就感带来的是满足感。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我们遭遇了雷暴。A. left离开；B. caught抓住；遭遇；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分开、分离。根据空后“in a thunderstorm”可推测，作者遭遇了雷暴。“be caught in a thunderstorm”是固定搭配，意为“遭遇雷暴”，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的温度接近冰点，我不得不在帐篷里仅有的干燥角落熬过剩下的夜晚，冻得瑟瑟发抖。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的、普通的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing极冷的、冰冻的。根据下文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”中的“trembling”可知，此时的温度很低，接近冰点。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的温度接近冰点，我不得不在帐篷里仅有的干燥角落熬过剩下的夜晚，冻得瑟瑟发抖。A. tidy整洁的；B. dry干燥的；C. new新的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，帐篷里变成了游泳池，因此需要待在唯一干燥的地方。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：不用说，我吃了不少苦头。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. Regardless of that不管怎样；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case无论如何。上文描述了炎热、负重、遭遇暴雨等困难，此处总结“不用说，我受了很多苦”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为，参与这个项目让我变得更加坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. happier更快乐的；D. stronger更强壮的、更坚强的。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.”可知，身处困境并成功挺了过来会让人更加坚强。故选D。 第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 52. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和比较级。介词After表示“在……之后”；six months of意思是“六个月的” ；trying out是“尝试”；new ways of relaxing即“新的放松方式”；I feel是“我感觉” ；much more energetic中，much用于修饰比较级 more energetic，energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故翻译为：用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。 53. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和固定结构。前句His name was Tony.是一个简单的主系表结构，His name“他（的名字）”，在句中作主语；was在句中作系动词；Tony“托尼”在句中作表语；后句主语He译为“他”，动词短语seemed like译为“看起来像”，表示比较的固定结构more A than B译为“与其说是B不如说是A”，a human译为“一个人”，a machine译为“一台机器”。故可译为：他叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 54. It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to my dream and never give it up. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】正是通过这次经历，我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句，被强调部分through the experience，为“通过这次经历”；主语为I；was aware that表示“意识到”；should hold on to my dream表示“应该坚持自己的梦想”；never give it up表示“永不放弃”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：正是通过这次经历，我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 55. The artists’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】艺术家的作品往往是原始的、二维的，主角也通常被塑造的比其他人物高大许多，以显示其重要性。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语The artists’ works为“艺术家的作品”；were often primitive and two-dimensional表示“往往是原始的、二维的”；and连接并列句；the main characters表示“主角”；were often made much larger than everyone else表示“通常被塑造的比其他人物高大许多”；to show their importance为不定式作目的状语，表示“以显示其重要性”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：The artists’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. 56. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、原因状语从句和宾语从句。but表示转折，译为“然而”；by any criteria意为 “以任何标准（来衡量）”；this work is worth it to us翻译为“这项工作对我们来说是值得的”；as well表示“也”；because引导原因状语从句，it shows意思是“它表明”；that we are global citizens是宾语从句；global citizens译为“全球公民”，即“我们是全球公民”；interested in world stability是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰global citizens，interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”；world stability是“世界稳定”；and that与前面that we are...并列，同样作shows的宾语从句；feel responsible for others意为“对他人怀有责任感”；be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，build a community with a shared future for mankind即“构建人类命运共同体”。故翻译为：然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。 第三节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It ____57____ (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, ____58____ (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition ____59____ started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific ____60____ (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, ____61____ in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and ____62____ (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong ____63____ (undergo) maintenance before starting ____64____ (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had ____65____ new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence _____66_____ this field. 【答案】57. was developed 58. making 59. that##which 60. investigations 61. both 62. biological 63. underwent 64. its 65. a 66. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首艘载人深潜器“蛟龙号”的研发历程、技术成就、科学考察任务及其战略意义。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“entered service in 2010”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“develop”之间为被动关系。故填was developed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2017年，一场始于2月、为期138天的科考活动中，“蛟龙号”的母船“向阳红09号”航行近3.4万公里，抵达南海、西北印度洋和西北太平洋海域。空处引导限制性定语从句；先行词“a 138-day expedition”指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“蛟龙号”完成了30次下潜，开展科学调查并采集样本。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填investigations。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：该潜水器在西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟和雅浦海沟完成了5次下潜。此处代指上文出现的“Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench”，表示“两者都”，用代词“both”指代。故填both。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些作业让科学家们能更深入地了解深海的地理和生物状况。空处考查修饰名词“conditions”用形容词形式，意为“生物的”。故填biological。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“afterwards”以及上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jiaolong”，和动词“undergo”之间为主动关系。故填underwent。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查修饰名词“adventure”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年，“蛟龙号”迎来了新母船——“深海一号”。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且new发音是以辅音因素开头。故填a。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们肩负的重大使命是提升中国深海环境探测能力，并增强中国在该领域的影响力。空处考查介词，意为“在……方面”，用介词“in”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生写封信申请成为学校中国夏令营的一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：additionally→ in addition 感激的：grateful→ thankful 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. 拓展句：I would be grateful for the opportunity so that I can contribute to the camp’s success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities.（运用了动名词担当主语） 【高分句型2】I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Adventures Through the Gorge We put the raft in the calmcold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom. After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up and do it all again. Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared.“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.” “Would you say you become more confident of yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 【解析】 【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述了作者与爸爸游览三峡险境，一开始跟着导游坐木筏前进，慢慢地接近一级级的急流，直到五级，作者与爸爸对三峡的险峻感到非常震撼，这次体验让作者变得更加勇敢，自信，并且还想再次体验。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“大约三分钟后，第五类急流要来了。”可知第一段续写的内应该是在到达第五类急流之后发生的事情。 ②由第二段内容“在冲下所有的急流后，我不在害怕了。”可知第二段续写应该描述冲下急流后发生了什么，以及作者和爸爸对本次体验的感想。 2.续写线索：接近五级急流——在五级急流的体验和感受——冲过急流之后——体验的感悟，变得更加勇敢和自信。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①移位：turn around/rolling over/up and down ②考虑：think about/ consider/feel like ③接触：get to/touch/hit 情绪类 ①信心：become confident about/ brave/courageous ②恐惧：frightened/fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. (由because引导原因状语从句。) [高分句型2]. But when we hit the bottom, I wanted to do it once more. (由when引导时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So do all employees get a discount on store purchases? Yes, we offer a ten percent discount. However, you'll get only half of that until you've been here for six months. Your phone is ringing. Helen. Let IT ring. It's my new neighbor again. She's already called me twice this morning. I told her that I couldn't answer any personal calls at work. I don't think he listened to me. We could buy the house and run IT as a little hotel. We'd need to raise a lot of money for that. I know. But if we sold our house, we could afford IT. Romesh, where are you going? I'm going to have some shirts cleaned and iron. I have an interview for a new job next week. Wow, good luck. Let's have a drink soon. And you can tell me all about IT. I'm not sure how to do this homes recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything? Not really. We just use two bins, once for paper products and once for everything else. You mean you can mix glass, plastic and meadow altogether? yeah. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. This is westerly travels customer service. How may I help you? Yes, I was supposed to take the two P. M. Train from denver to color red springs, but IT was cancelled. I'm presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so i'm hoping you can get me on another train today. The four PM departure gets you in by six thirty, and there are plenty of seats available. That sounds great. And to apologize for the inconvenience, i've upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. Good morning. This is westerly travels customer service. How may I help you? Yes, I was supposed to take the two P. M. Train from denver to color red springs, but IT was cancelled. I'm presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so i'm hoping you can get me on another train today. The four PM departure gets you in by six thirty, and there are plenty of seats available. That sounds great. And to apologize for the inconvenience, i've upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Megan. Have you finished the talk with johna already? Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected . to do as a newcomer? You're going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing. Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. I see I can deal with IT as well as I can. And what should I do now for this . is your first day in our company. You can begin with our products. Before you do, your job is necessary for you to be familiar with our own products, then you can get down to your work smoothly. Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. Hi Megan. Have you finished the talk with john already? Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected to do? As a newcomer, you are going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing. Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. I see I can deal with IT as well as I can. And what should I do now for this . is your first day in our company. You can begin with our products. Before you do, your job is necessary for you to be familiar with our own products, then you can get down to your work smoothly. Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, have you seen the movie? I recommended new home, new beginning. Of course, I said yesterday and I really liked, especially its story. You know what? It's based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. Oh, I didn't know that. Yeah, the film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. IT really is. I read comments about the movie on the internet, and most of them were praise. I think IT deserves that. Praise is definitely the best movie of this year. I've seen a few reviews that even compared IT to some of the . classic films. absolutely. I heard IT has been short listed for many international film awards. yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. Lucy, have you seen the movie? I recommended new home, new beginning. of course, I said yesterday, and I really liked, especially its story. You know what? It's based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. Oh, I didn't know that. Yeah, the film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. IT really is. I read comments about the movie on the internet, and most of them were praise. I think IT deserves that. Praise is definitely the best movie of this year. I've seen a few reviews that even compared IT to some of the . classic films. absolutely. I heard IT has been short listed for many international film awards. Yeah, many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I saw poster about three things to do in the area, and i'd likes some ideas for things to do on the twenty nine th. Okay, then let's start with an event especially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called family welcome, that what time . does IT start? The gallery is open from ten AM to five PM, and the event runs from ten thirty AM until two thirty PM. They're going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event, and there was a film about painting, they're now working on one about . sculpture. I like the sound of that and what else? Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to latin america. The light in amErica could be fun. What time is that? They're performing in the central library at one o'clock, then at four, it's in the city museum. And in the evening at seven thirty, there's a longer concert in the theatre. Thank you. Hello. I saw poster about three things to do in the area, and i'd likes some ideas for things to do on the twenty nine th. Okay, then let's start with an event specially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called family welcome . that today, what time does IT start? The gallery is open from ten AM to five PM, and the event runs from ten thirty AM until two thirty PM. They're going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event, and there was a film about painting, they're are now working on one about sculpture. I like the sound of that and what else? Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to latin america. The light in amErica could be fun. What time is that? They're performing in the central library at one o'clock, then at four, it's in the city museum. And in the evening at seven thirty, there's a longer concert in the theater. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, class, before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today, we'll have to wait until next tuesday. I didn't have time to get IT ready, so you have a few extra days to study. Now let's get to today is topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect IT, because IT adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes colour when I stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done IT without observing nature while studying certain insects. The scientists found that the insects shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packaging to tell us when our food goes bad, and on our money to make IT more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you're walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you'll have a bright idea that can change how we live. All right. Class, before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today, we'll have to wait until next tuesday. I didn't have time to get IT ready. So you have a few extra days to study. Now let's get to day's topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect IT, because IT adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes color when I stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done IT without observing nature while studying certain insects. The scientists found that the insects shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientist plan to use this plastic on food packaging to tell us when our food goes bad, and on our money to make IT more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you're walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you'll have a bright idea that can change how we live. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 辛集市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6: 30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A job interview. B. A talk on the phone. C. A face-to-face conversation. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Learn about the products. C. Join the sales department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is inspiring. B. It is aimed at children. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are held in a fixed place. B. They are longer in the morning. C. They present various kinds of music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Grade a test. B. Prepare a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Be creative. B. Observe nature. C. Change their attitudes. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Making food packages more colorful. C. Detecting bad food through packages. 第二部分 阅读(共16小题；每小题2. 5分，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 21. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 22. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 23. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. B When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 24. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 25. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 26. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting C The Paris museum - the Pompidou Centre - has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians’ hearts. But it wasn’t always the case. “When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂). France’s first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one man - Georges Pompidou, an art lover who served as France’s president from 1969 to 1974. In 1971 he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the time. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality. “They didn’t think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said. “The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, ‘Your thing is terrible - with the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added. Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library...and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said. 28. What was people’s attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first? A. They disliked it. B. They respected it. C. They were curious about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 29. Who completed the construction of the Paris museum? A. President of the Centre Beaubourg. B. Three unknown French architects. C. Georges Pompidou. D. Piano and Rogers. 30. What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes? A. Very solid. B. Quite traditional. C. Entirely original. D. Extremely simple. 31. Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre? A. It collects great masterpieces. B. It holds various cultural events. C. It is the world’s biggest art museum. D. It is particularly attractive to foreigners. 第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time effort, willpower and in some cases, money. ____32____ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. You can reflect how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits in-to account. ____33____ Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. ____34____ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss. ____35____ They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasize limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. ____36____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A. How does a diet work? B. But where do you begin? C. The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. D Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? E. Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F. What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G. They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____37____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of ____38____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ____39____ and like-minded that it was very ____40____ to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ____41____. We had to ____42____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to ____43____ a stairway out of rock. This ____44____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____45____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The _____46_____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____47_____ in a thunderstorm I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _____48_____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only _____49_____ part of my tent. _____50_____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much _____51_____ for having taken part in the project. 37. A. annoyed B. scared C. surprised D. excited 38. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 39. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 40. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 41. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 42. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 43. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 44. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 45. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 46. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 47. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 48. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 49. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 50. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 51. A. smarter B. busier C. happier D. stronger 第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 52. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to my dream and never give it up. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. The artists’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It ____57____ (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, ____58____ (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition ____59____ started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific ____60____ (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, ____61____ in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and ____62____ (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong ____63____ (undergo) maintenance before starting ____64____ (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had ____65____ new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence _____66_____ this field. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Adventures Through the Gorge We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom. After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. Paragraph 1: About three minutes laterthe Category V was coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $