精品解析：福建省泉州市永春侨中片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春季永春侨中片区期中联考 七年级英语试题 试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Between the hospital and the bank. B. Behind the hospital. C. Near the park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. At a dinner party. B. In a clothes store. C. In the office. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Take shorter showers. B. Collect rainwater. C. Reuse water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 3,600 kilometers. C. More than 6,300 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. B. The Yangtze River passes10 provinces (省份). C. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. 听第6 段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its front garden. B. Its living room. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one near the library. B. The one behind the supermarket. C. The one across from the restaurant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man buy at last (最后)? A. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. B. A skirt and two pairs of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay(支付)? A. 90 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Maria’s Shopping Plan Time On 16 28th, 2025. Shopping list Two 19 of red apples. Place Went to the 17 . Five bottles of drinks. People With her 18 , Lily. 20 packets of chicken. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What would you like for breakfast, Mom? —________ egg and ________ cup of coffee, please. A. A; a B. An; an C. An; a 2. Amy is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. nine; nineth 3. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A is cooking; cooks B. is cooking; cook C. cooks; cooks 4. —________ pears are there in the bag? —I guess there are twenty. A. How many B. How much C. How often 5. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. hotel B. gym C. museum 6. My sister’s dress is too small. She needs to buy a new _____. A. it B. one C. dress 7. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 8. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 9. Miss Wang would like to buy two ________ milk and five ________ bread. A. bottles; pieces B. bottles of; pieces of C. bottles; piece of 10. —How about ________ to the supermarket with me? —Good idea. A. goes B. go C. going 11. —The Nile River runs ________ eastern Africa. A. across B. through C. over 12. ________ throw rubbish into the river! A No B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 13. The number 6, 371 reads “________”. A. six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one B. six thousands, three hundred seventy-one C. six thousand and three hundred, seventy one 14. You _________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 15 — Thank you for helping me with my English. — _________. A. No way B. All right C. You’re welcome III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 22nd April is Earth Day. Each year, Jim ____16____ this day by planting trees with his family. This year, he wants to do that with different people. Jim asks his classmates Lily and Ben to ____17____ him. “Jim, why do you keeping planting trees on this day?” Lily asks. “Do you know that each day, a big tree produces oxygen (产生氧气) for about five people to breathe (呼吸)?” Jim asks. Before anyone can answer, Jim says, “Trees take in CO2 and give out oxygen. They help clean the air.” “Trees are important ____18____ us and the earth,” Ben says. “Yes!” Lily says. “Will we plant lots of trees today?” “Not really,” Jim says. “____19____ we plant one tree each year, we’ll have lots of trees in the end.” “What are we waiting for?” Ben says. “Let’s ____20____!” With years of practice (练习), Jim knows ____21____ about planting trees. He says, “First, ____22____ a big hole (坑). Then, put the little tree in it. ____23____, cover the hole with the soil and water the tree.” After ____24____ hard work, the children plant three trees. Seeing the cute trees, Lily and Ben are happy and they hug (拥抱) each other. They say they will take part in the great activity ____25____ next year. 16. A. celebrates B. develops C. protects 17. A. join in B. be in C. join 18. A. of B. to C. with 19. A. So B. If C. Because 20. A. stay B. share C. start 21. A. well B. little C. few 22. A. dig B. put C. check 23. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quickly 24. A. three hour B. three-hour C. three hours 25. A. often B. again C. away IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Yangguang Mall PLACE: Wuli Street TEL: 0134-2356 WEBSITE: www. yangguangmall.com.cn Open Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., on weekends Open all year long. Only close (关闭) on some holidays (Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Labor Day, National Day) Best Clothes and Shoes: Women’s clothes, men’s clothes, clothes for kids, sports shoes... Special Food and Drinks: Mr. Li’s Sichuan Food Restaurant Five-star Pizza (披萨) Cinema (电影院): Zhongmin Cinema 26. We can go to the mall to do some shopping at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. on weekdays B. 10:00 p.m. on weekends C. 9:00 a.m. on Sunday D. 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday 27. How long does the mall open on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours. 28. Shoppers can’t visit the mall on ________. A. January 1st B. May 8th C. October 10th D. December 25th 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mall only sells clothes. B. The mall is closed every Monday. C. People can see films at the mall. D. People can’t eat pizza at the mall. 30. The text above is a(n) ________. A. play B. book C. song D. ad B Hello! My name is Tony. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for more than twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to around 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are plenty of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So we hope you all can do something for the sea. Firstly, clean up the sea. Secondly, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. I think that it will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic. Please do it from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old is Tony now? A. Over 20. B. More than 50. C. Over 70. D. More than 100. 32. Many of Tony’s family ________. A. can’t find food B. are too old to move C. eat plastic and die D. drink dirty water and die 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. 有用的 B. 有毒的 C. 恶意的 D. 讨厌的 34. How many suggestions does Tony give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D. A Shark in the Sea C Most of us may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water! The main water station (站点) in the Republic of Poland provides water for millions of people there. The station make eight clams test the drinking water. Because clams are really good at finding water pollution (污染). If the water is not clean enough, they will close (关) their shells (壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected (连接) their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will ring. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to keep the water safe. “There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wild animals helps people around the world,” said a popular magazine. 36. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It will build a home for clams. B. It uses clams to test the drinking water. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It is the biggest water station in the world. 37. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will open their shells. B. They will close their shells. C. They will not drink any water. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 38. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To set an alarm. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To make the clams stay together. 39. How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution? A. By testing them every month. B. By keeping them at other stations. C. By making them work for a short time. D. By making them do different kinds of jobs. 40. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. The water pollution is getting worse (更差的). D. Wild animals can help people live better. D The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar each year. It’s a festival for old people. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for (关爱) old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A survey made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones better. Xiao Hui works in Shanghai. His grandparents live in Sichuan Province. He can’t visit his grandparents very often, but he tries his best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because he wants to make them happy. 41. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s long life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s rich (富有的) life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. B. About 40% of people give the old little money. C. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. D. Over 80% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. 43. How many people spend more time with the old people according to the survey? A. 459. B. 657. C. 1,069. D. 1,222. 44. What do we know about Xiao Hui? A. He is working in Sichuan Province. B. He cares about his grandparents. C. His grandparents live with him in Shanghai. D. He can often visit his grandparents. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. Some traditions on the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D. How young people show their love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E As we all know, water is very useful. ____46____ Now there is a new study about water. The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years long. ____47____ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ____48____ From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer. The scientists give us some suggestions. ____49____ They also advise (建议) people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables. This kind of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to stay healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water. ____50____ Drink it now and then. A. They seldom get ill (生病). B. They advise people to drink more water. C. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. D. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. E. People plants or animals can’t live with no water. V. 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选出5 个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (At home) A: Dear, ____51____ B: Let me see. Oh, it’s half past ten. A: It’s time for cooking. I need to buy something for lunch. ____52____ B: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to do my homework. (In the market) C: Good morning! ____53____ A: Yes, please. I’d like to buy two kilos of chicken. C: OK, here it is. Do you need some eggs? A: No, I don’t. I need some fruit. C: ____54____ A: I need two kilos. C: Here you are. A: Thanks. ____55____ C: They are sixty yuan. A. Is that all? B. Can I help you? C. What time is it now? D. How much are they? E. How much milk do you need? F. Would you like to go with me? G. How many strawberries do you need? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. meal, now _____________________________________________________________ 57. often, with ____________________________________________________________ 58. waterfall _____________________________________________________________ 59. right _____________________________________________________________ 60. don’t ____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词和任务型阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或者所给单词的提示，在每个空格中填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，同时完成下表（不超过两个词）。 Water ____61____ (be) important to all of us. We cannot live without it. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks like a blue planet. That’s because sea water ____62____ (cover) most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is full of water. We can find water everywhere on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even forms clouds in the sky. ____63____ it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water important? What do we use water for? We use water in our homes for ____64____ (drink), washing and gardening. We also use it at work and at school. Some ____65____ (factory) use a lot of water. Plants and animals need water ____66____ (grow). How to save water? In many places, people don’t have enough water to drink and use. And we can only use 1% ____67____ the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, we should be ____68____ (care) with water and not waste it. Turn off the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take quick showers instead of long baths. Third, Reuse water if possible. We can collect the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try ____69____ (we) best and we can save more water. You can make ____70____ difference! What does the earth look like from the sky? A ____71____ planet Where can we find water? ____72____ The ____73____ of water We use water in our homes. We also use it at work and at school. How to save water? 1) ____74____ the tap. 2) Take quick showers. 3) Reuse water. Collect the water to ____75____ flowers or clean the floor. VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分） 76. 假如你叫李华，你有一个住在澳大利亚的网友Mark，他想了解你最喜欢的节日是哪一个，请以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇短文回复Mark。 内容提示： 1.你最喜欢的节日是哪一个； 2.你喜欢这个节日原因； 3.你在这个节日都会做些什么。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival Hello, I am Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季永春侨中片区期中联考 七年级英语试题 试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Between the hospital and the bank. B. Behind the hospital. C. Near the park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. At a dinner party. B. In a clothes store. C. In the office. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Take shorter showers. B. Collect rainwater. C. Reuse water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 3,600 kilometers. C. More than 6,300 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. B. The Yangtze River passes10 provinces (省份). C. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. 听第6 段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its front garden. B. Its living room. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one near the library. B. The one behind the supermarket. C. The one across from the restaurant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man buy at last (最后)? A. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. B. A skirt and two pairs of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay(支付)? A. 90 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Maria’s Shopping Plan Time On 16 28th, 2025. Shopping list Two 19 of red apples. Place Went to the 17 . Five bottles of drinks. People With her 18 , Lily. 20 packets of chicken. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What would you like for breakfast, Mom? —________ egg and ________ cup of coffee, please. A. A; a B. An; an C. An; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你早餐想吃什么？——请给我一个鸡蛋和一杯咖啡。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。egg发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；cup发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 2. Amy is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. nine; nineth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米9岁了。今天是她9岁生日。 考查数词辨析。nine九，修饰复数名词；ninth第九，表顺序；nineth拼写错误。根据题意可知，years是复数名词，前空“基数词＋years old”表年龄，需用基数词nine；后空意思是“第九个生日”，需用序数词ninth。故选B。 3. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. is cooking; cooks B. is cooking; cook C. cooks; cooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁现在正在厨房做晚餐？——我妈妈。她每天都为我们做晚餐。 考查现在进行时态和一般现在时态。is cooking现在进行时态；cook动词原形；cooks第三人称单数形式；根据“—Who...dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She...dinner for us every day.”可知，第一空，句中“now”表明时态是现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“who”作主语，“be”动词用单数形式“is”，“cook”的现在分词为“cooking”，因此第一空使用“is cooking”；第二空，句中“every day”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。故选A。 4. —________ pears are there in the bag? —I guess there are twenty. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袋子里有多少个梨？——我想有二十个。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据“I guess there are twenty.”可知，是提问数量，pears是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选A。 5. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. hotel B. gym C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近有一个健身房，你可以在那里做运动。 考查名词辨析。hotel旅馆；gym健身房；museum博物馆。根据“you can do sports there.”可知，做运动的地方应是“gym健身房”。故选B。 6. My sister’s dress is too small. She needs to buy a new _____. A. it B. one C. dress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的裙子太小了。她需要买一件新的。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；dress意为“裙子”。此处是指买一件新的裙子，与上文提到的“dress”是同类不同物，用one更合适，故选B。 7. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的，我们去网上查找一些信息吧。 考查动词短语。search for搜索、查找；go along沿着……走、进展；get to到达、开始做某事。根据“I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.”可知，制作海报需要收集相关资料，去网上搜索信息。“search for information”为常见搭配，意为“搜索信息”。故选A。 8. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空，天色正在变暗。——是啊，大雨要来了。我们就待在家里吧。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“a heavy rain is coming.”可知，天要下大雨了，所以天空变暗了，故选B。 9. Miss Wang would like to buy two ________ milk and five ________ bread. A. bottles; pieces B. bottles of; pieces of C. bottles; piece of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王女士想买两瓶牛奶和五块面包。 考查不可数名词数的表达。根据“buy two…milk and five…bread”以及结合选项可知，第一空指“两瓶牛奶”，two bottles of“两瓶”；第二空指“五块面包”，five pieces of“五块”。故选B。 10. —How about ________ to the supermarket with me? —Good idea. A. goes B. go C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起去超市怎么样？——好主意。 考查动名词作宾语。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议。故选C。 11. —The Nile River runs ________ eastern Africa. A. across B. through C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河流经东部非洲。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调从表面穿过；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；over到另一边、翻越。根据“The Nile River runs…eastern Africa.”可知，应选through，描述河流流经某地。故选B。 12. ________ throw rubbish into the river! A. No B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要往河里扔垃圾！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。No不；Don’t不要，用于祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形；Doesn’t不，第三人称单数形式的否定助动词。根据“...throw rubbish into the river!”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，用于禁止或劝阻某人做某事。祈使句否定形式需在句首加“Don’t”，后接动词原形。故选B。 13. The number 6, 371 reads “________”. A. six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one B. six thousands, three hundred seventy-one C. six thousand and three hundred, seventy one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字6371读作六千三百七十一。 考查数字的英文读法。英语中大数的读法要按照可数计数法来读，从右往左数，每三位用一个“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，百位和十位中间应加and，三位数按照百位的读法来读，本题中的数字应读作six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one，故选A。 14. You _________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必要；can’t不能。根据“or it’s bad for your health”可知，此处建议睡觉前不应该吃太多的食物。故选A。 15. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — _________. A. No way B. All right C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No way没门；All right好的；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是感谢对方，所以应该用“You are welcome”来回答，表示“不客气”。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 22nd April is Earth Day. Each year, Jim ____16____ this day by planting trees with his family. This year, he wants to do that with different people. Jim asks his classmates Lily and Ben to ____17____ him. “Jim, why do you keeping planting trees on this day?” Lily asks. “Do you know that each day, a big tree produces oxygen (产生氧气) for about five people to breathe (呼吸)?” Jim asks. Before anyone can answer, Jim says, “Trees take in CO2 and give out oxygen. They help clean the air.” “Trees are important ____18____ us and the earth,” Ben says. “Yes!” Lily says. “Will we plant lots of trees today?” “Not really,” Jim says. “____19____ we plant one tree each year, we’ll have lots of trees in the end.” “What are we waiting for?” Ben says. “Let’s ____20____!” With years of practice (练习), Jim knows ____21____ about planting trees. He says, “First, ____22____ a big hole (坑). Then, put the little tree in it. ____23____, cover the hole with the soil and water the tree.” After ____24____ hard work, the children plant three trees. Seeing the cute trees, Lily and Ben are happy and they hug (拥抱) each other. They say they will take part in the great activity ____25____ next year. 16. A. celebrates B. develops C. protects 17. A. join in B. be in C. join 18. A. of B. to C. with 19. A. So B. If C. Because 20. A. stay B. share C. start 21. A. well B. little C. few 22. A. dig B. put C. check 23. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quickly 24. A. three hour B. three-hour C. three hours 25. A. often B. again C. away 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim在4月22日地球日与同学一起植树的故事。通过对话说明了树木的重要性，并详细描述了植树步骤。最后孩子们成功种下三棵树，并约定明年继续参与这项环保活动。 【16题详解】 句意：4月22日是地球日。每年，吉姆通过和家人植树来庆祝这一天。 celebrates庆祝；develops发展；protects保护。根据“22nd April is Earth Day. Each year, Jim...this day by planting trees with his family.”可知，句中“Earth Day”表示“地球日”，是节日，“celebrates”表示“庆祝节日”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，他想和不同的人一起做这件事。吉姆邀请他的同学莉莉和本加入他。 join in加入某活动；be in在……里面；join加入，接人或组织。根据“Jim asks his classmates Lily and Ben to...him.”可知，“him”指吉姆，此处表示“加入某人一起做某事”，应用“join”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“树木对我们和地球都很重要。” 本说。 of……的；to对……；with和……一起。根据“Trees are important...us and the earth.”可知，此处为固定搭配“be important to sb.”，表示“对某人重要”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们每年种一棵树，最终我们会有很多树。 So因此；If如果；Because因为。根据“...we plant one tree each year, we’ll have lots of trees in the end.”可知，“每年种一棵树”是“最终有很多树”的假设条件，应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我们还在等什么？”本说：“让我们开始吧！” stay停留；share 分享；start开始。根据上文“‘What are we waiting for?’ Ben says. ‘Let’s...!’”可知，此处表示开始植树”，应用“start”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：经过多年的实践，吉姆对植树很了解。 well好地；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“With years of practice, Jim knows...about planting trees.”可知，吉姆有多年植树经验，此处表示“很了解”，应用“knows well”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，挖一个大坑。 dig挖；put放置；check检查。根据“First...a big hole.”可知，植树的时候首先要“挖坑”，应用“dig”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，用土把坑填上并给树浇水 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地。根据“...cover the hole with the soil and water the tree.”可知，此处为植树步骤的最后一步，应用“Finally”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：经过三小时的辛勤劳动，孩子们种了三棵树。 three hour错误表达；three-hour三小时的；three hours三小时。根据“After...hard work, the children plant three trees.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“hard work”，“three-hour”为复合形容词，符合语法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说明年会再次参加这个伟大的活动。 often经常；again再次；away离开。根据“They say they will take part in the great activity...next year.”可知，此处表示明年“再次”参加，应用“again”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Yangguang Mall PLACE: Wuli Street TEL: 0134-2356 WEBSITE: www. yangguangmall.com.cn Open Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., on weekends Open all year long. Only close (关闭) on some holidays (Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Labor Day, National Day) Best Clothes and Shoes: Women’s clothes, men’s clothes, clothes for kids, sports shoes... Special Food and Drinks: Mr. Li’s Sichuan Food Restaurant Five-star Pizza (披萨) Cinema (电影院): Zhongmin Cinema 26. We can go to the mall to do some shopping at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. on weekdays B. 10:00 p.m. on weekends C. 9:00 a.m. on Sunday D. 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday 27. How long does the mall open on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours. 28. Shoppers can’t visit the mall on ________. A. January 1st B. May 8th C. October 10th D. December 25th 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mall only sells clothes. B. The mall is closed every Monday. C. People can see films at the mall. D. People can’t eat pizza at the mall. 30. The text above is a(n) ________. A. play B. book C. song D. ad 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光商场的宣传广告，内容包括：营业时间、开放日期、主营商品、特色餐饮以及影院设施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours:...8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., on weekends”可知，周末营业时间为8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m.，选项C“周日9:00 a.m.”在此范围内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday. 8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., on weekends.”可知，周末营业时间为8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m.，共13小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open all year long. Only close on some holidays (Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Labor Day, National Day)”可知，阳光商场全年无休，仅在春节、元旦、劳动节、国庆节关闭，选项A“元旦，1月1日”符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinema: Zhongmin Cinema.”可知，阳光商场里面有Zhongmin电影院。选项C“人们可以在商场看电影。”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章介绍了阳光商场，包括地址、电话、营业时间、服务介绍，可以推断这是一则广告。故选D。 B Hello! My name is Tony. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for more than twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to around 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are plenty of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So we hope you all can do something for the sea. Firstly, clean up the sea. Secondly, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. I think that it will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic. Please do it from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old is Tony now? A. Over 20. B. More than 50. C. Over 70. D. More than 100. 32. Many of Tony’s family ________. A. can’t find food B. are too old to move C. eat plastic and die D. drink dirty water and die 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. 有用的 B. 有毒的 C. 恶意的 D. 讨厌的 34. How many suggestions does Tony give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D. A Shark in the Sea 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲨鱼Tony讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for more than twenty years.”可知，Tony现在20多岁了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，Tony的很多家人吃塑料然后死亡。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，Tony的许多家人吃了一些塑料死了，因为塑料有毒。poisonous意为“有毒的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, clean up the sea. Secondly, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”可知，Tony给人们提了三条建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲨鱼Tony因海洋中的塑料垃圾面临生存问题，并呼吁人们为海洋做些事情，减少塑料使用等。C选项“少用塑料，有所作为”可作为文章标题。故选C。 C Most of us may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water! The main water station (站点) in the Republic of Poland provides water for millions of people there. The station make eight clams test the drinking water. Because clams are really good at finding water pollution (污染). If the water is not clean enough, they will close (关) their shells (壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected (连接) their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will ring. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to keep the water safe. “There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wild animals helps people around the world,” said a popular magazine. 36. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It will build a home for clams. B. It uses clams to test the drinking water. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It is the biggest water station in the world. 37. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will open their shells. B. They will close their shells. C. They will not drink any water. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 38. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To set an alarm. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To make the clams stay together. 39. How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution? A. By testing them every month. B. By keeping them at other stations. C. By making them work for a short time. D. By making them do different kinds of jobs. 40. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. The water pollution is getting worse (更差的). D. Wild animals can help people live better. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河蚌对于水质监测起到的积极作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water!”可知，供水站用河蚌来检测水质。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the water is not clean enough, they will close (关) their shells (壳).”可知，如果水被污染了，河蚌会把壳闭上。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the water station got the clams and connected (连接) their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will ring.”可知，将河蚌的外壳连接到计算机系统是为了设置警报。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to keep the water safe.”可知，供水站通过让河蚌短时间工作来防止它们习惯水污染。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he film shows how wild animals helps people around the world”可知，野生动物可以帮助人们生活得更好。故选D。 D The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar each year. It’s a festival for old people. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for (关爱) old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A survey made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones better. Xiao Hui works in Shanghai. His grandparents live in Sichuan Province. He can’t visit his grandparents very often, but he tries his best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because he wants to make them happy. 41. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s long life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s rich (富有的) life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. B. About 40% of people give the old little money. C. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. D Over 80% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. 43. How many people spend more time with the old people according to the survey? A. 459. B. 657. C. 1,069. D. 1,222. 44. What do we know about Xiao Hui? A. He is working in Sichuan Province. B. He cares about his grandparents. C. His grandparents live with him in Shanghai. D. He can often visit his grandparents. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. Some traditions on the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D. How young people show their love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节在农历九月初九，象征长寿，体现了关爱老人的中华美德。文章通过《中国青年报》对1527名40岁以下年轻人的调查报告，详细描述了当代人表达关爱的多种方式，如关注健康、陪伴、经济支持及科技帮助，并以具体事例强调实际行动的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”可知，重阳节节日日期选择源于“九”与“久”同音，表达对老人长寿的祝愿。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，约70%的人花更多时间陪伴老人。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A survey made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival.”以及“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，通过文中报告样本总数“1,527”和比例“70%”计算具体人数：1527×70%=1068.9，约1069人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Hui works in Shanghai. His grandparents live in Sichuan Province. He can’t visit his grandparents very often, but he tries his best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because he wants to make them happy.”可知，他不能经常去看望祖父母，但他几乎每年都会尽量和他们一起过重阳节，因为他想让他们开心，由此可见他关心他的祖父母。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕“不同关爱方式”展开：首段引入节日象征，次段强调美德与报告，三段列举具体行为，末段用事例佐证。选项D“年轻人如何在重阳节表达对老人的爱。”精准概括主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E As we all know, water is very useful. ____46____ Now there is a new study about water. The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years long. ____47____ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ____48____ From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer. The scientists give us some suggestions. ____49____ They also advise (建议) people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables. This kind of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to stay healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water. ____50____ Drink it now and then. A. They seldom get ill (生病). B They advise people to drink more water. C. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. D. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. E. People, plants or animals can’t live with no water. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对生命至关重要，其重要性常被低估。美国一项30年的研究发现，充足饮水可提升健康水平、降低患病风险并助人长寿。建议多饮水、食高水分果蔬，勿待口渴才喝。 【46题详解】 根据前文提到“water is very useful.”及后文说“Now there is a new study about water. The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think.”可知， 选项E“人、植物或动物没有水就无法生存”符合语境，进一步强调水的重要性，与前文“水非常有用”相呼应，也为后文新研究引出水更重要做铺垫。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Some scientists from the US study health data of 11,255 people over 30 years long.”可知，该处介绍去医院的人数对比，选项D“在他们的研究中，一些人经常去医院”与后文“其他人很少去医院”形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文指出“The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier.”及后文说“From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer.”可知，该处要进一步说明每天喝足够水的人的健康状况，选项A“他们很少生病”，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文提到“The scientists give us some suggestions.”及后文说“They also advise people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables.”可知， 该处介绍科学家们具体给了我们什么建议，选项B“他们建议人们多喝水”，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文说“So, if you want to stay healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water.”可知，如果你想保持健康并活得更久，记得喝足够的水，选项C“不要只在口渴时才喝水”是对前文“记得喝足够的水”的进一步补充说明。故选C。 V. 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选出5 个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (At home) A: Dear, ____51____ B: Let me see. Oh, it’s half past ten. A: It’s time for cooking. I need to buy something for lunch. ____52____ B: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to do my homework. (In the market) C: Good morning! ____53____ A: Yes, please. I’d like to buy two kilos of chicken. C: OK, here it is. Do you need some eggs? A: No, I don’t. I need some fruit. C: ____54____ A: I need two kilos. C: Here you are. A: Thanks. ____55____ C: They are sixty yuan. A. Is that all? B. Can I help you? C. What time is it now? D. How much are they? E. How much milk do you need? F. Would you like to go with me? G. How many strawberries do you need? 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则对话，一则在家，一则在超市。 【51题详解】 根据“Let me see. Oh, it’s half past ten.”可知，询问几点了。C选项“现在几点了？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m sorry I can’t. I have to do my homework.”可知，询问是否一起去。F选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy two kilos of chicken.”可知，询问是否需要帮忙。B选项“需要帮忙吗”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“I need some fruit.”以及“I need two kilos.”可知，询问需要多少水果。G选项“你需要多少草莓？”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“They are sixty yuan.”可知，询问价格。D选项“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. meal, now _____________________________________________________________ 57. often, with ____________________________________________________________ 58. waterfall _____________________________________________________________ 59. right _____________________________________________________________ 60. don’t ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are having a big meal now. 57. He often goes shopping with his father. 58. The waterfall is 100 meters high. 59. The library is on her right. 60. Don’t litter. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他们正在吃大餐”。now意为“现在”，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的ing形式。主语是They，be动词要用are；have a big meal意为“吃大餐”，故填They are having a big meal now. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他经常和父亲去购物”。时态是一般现在时，主语是He；his father意为“他的父亲”；with意为“和”；go shopping意为“去购物”，动词用第三人称单数goes；often意为“经常”。故填He often goes shopping with his father. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“瀑布高 100 米”。时态是一般现在时，主语是the waterfall，是单数，故谓语动词用is；100 meters意为“100米”；high意为“高”，故填The waterfall is 100 meters high. 【59题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这个图书馆在她的右边”。时态是一般现在时，主语是the library，是单数，故谓语动词用is；on her right意为“在她的右边”，故填The library is on her right. 【60题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”。此句是个祈使句，don’t意为“不要”，litter意为“乱丢垃圾”，故填Don’t litter. VII. 短文填词和任务型阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或者所给单词的提示，在每个空格中填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，同时完成下表（不超过两个词）。 Water ____61____ (be) important to all of us. We cannot live without it. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks like a blue planet. That’s because sea water ____62____ (cover) most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is full of water. We can find water everywhere on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even forms clouds in the sky. ____63____ it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water important? What do we use water for? We use water in our homes for ____64____ (drink), washing and gardening. We also use it at work and at school. Some ____65____ (factory) use a lot of water. Plants and animals need water ____66____ (grow). How to save water? In many places, people don’t have enough water to drink and use. And we can only use 1% ____67____ the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, we should be ____68____ (care) with water and not waste it. Turn off the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take quick showers instead of long baths. Third, Reuse water if possible. We can collect the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try ____69____ (we) best and we can save more water. You can make ____70____ difference! What does the earth look like from the sky? A ____71____ planet Where can we find water? ____72____ The ____73____ of water We use water in our homes. We also use it at work and at school. How to save water? 1) ____74____ the tap. 2) Take quick showers. 3) Reuse water. Collect the water to ____75____ flowers or clean the floor. 【答案】61. is 62. covers 63. When 64. drinking 65. factories 66 to grow 67. of 68. careful 69. our 70. a 71. blue 72. Everywhere 73. importance 74. Turn off 75. water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性、存在形式、用途以及如何节约用水。 【61题详解】 句意：水对我们所有人都很重要。根据“Water”是不可数名词，且陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：那是因为海水覆盖了地球的大部分，而且海水看起来是蓝色的。。根据“sea water”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词cover用三单形式，故填covers。 【63题详解】 句意：当下雨时，水从天空落下。根据“...it rains, water falls from the sky”可知，前半句是后半句的时间状语，指“下雨的时候”，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在家里用水来饮用、洗涤和园艺。介词“for”后应接动名词作宾语，故填drinking。 【65题详解】 句意：一些工厂使用大量的水。“Some”后接可数名词的复数，factory的复数形式是factories。故填factories。 【66题详解】 句意：植物和动物需要水来生长。根据“need…to do”可知，此处指需要水来生长，用不定式表示目的，故填to grow。 【67题详解】 句意：我们只能使用地球上1%的水。根据“1%... the water”可知，此处用of连接，表示整体与部分的关系，故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该小心用水，不要浪费。根据“be…with”可知，此处应填care的形容词careful作表语，故填careful。 【69题详解】 句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们可以节约更多的水。“try one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以有所作为！make a difference“有所作为”，固定短语。故填a。 【71题详解】 根据原文“From the sky, the earth looks like a blue planet”可知，地球看起来是蓝色的，故填blue。 【72题详解】 根据原文“We can find water everywhere on the earth”可知，水到处都存在，故填Everywhere。 【73题详解】 根据表格右侧描述家庭、工作和学校的用水情况，以及原文“Why is water important? What do we use water for?”部分介绍可知，此处是介绍水的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【74题详解】 根据原文“Turn off the tap while brushing teeth”可知，第一个节水方法是关水龙头，故填Turn off。 【75题详解】 根据原文“use it to water flowers”可知，再利用水可用于浇花，water“浇水”，to后跟动词原形。故填water。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分） 76. 假如你叫李华，你有一个住在澳大利亚的网友Mark，他想了解你最喜欢的节日是哪一个，请以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇短文回复Mark。 内容提示： 1.你最喜欢的节日是哪一个； 2.你喜欢这个节日的原因； 3.你在这个节日都会做些什么。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival Hello I am Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作文范例： My Favorite Festival Hello, I am Li Hua. My favorite Festival is the Children’s Day. The Children’s Day in China falls on June 1st. On that day, I can do many things with my friends. We don’t have a holiday on that day but our school and teachers will celebrate it for us. At school, we can have a party together. Some students can sing songs and others can dance to music. After that, we can play some interesting games to get presents. At home, our parents will prepare delicious food for us. We can even do some shopping with them after dinner. It’s a wonderful day for me. I’m really happy on the Children’s Day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出学校校规的话题； 第二步：具体阐述儿童节当天的活动安排，包括学校活动和家庭活动； 第三步：书写结语，表达个人节日感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall on日期在…… ②prepare for为……准备 ③do some shopping购物 [高分句型] We don’t have a holiday on that day but our school and teachers will celebrate it for us.（转折并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$