精品解析：河南省郑州市外国语中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期 七年级期末考试英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy in the supermarket? A. Vegetables. B. Snacks. C. Fruit. 2. Where is the boy’s father? A. In the office. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 3. What is Bob doing? A. He is playing football. B. He is playing tennis. C. He is playing basketball. 4. Why does the man like pandas? A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re playful. 5. Who does Ben like best in Chinese stories? A. Hou Yi. B. Na Zha. C. Sun Wukong. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many bowls of rice would the man like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 9. What can they do in the dining hall? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 11. Why doesn’t Anna like running? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 12. Where will they meet? A In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She visited her father. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She visited her parents. 14. How did Lily go to visit her grandmother? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. Which story does Lily like best? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Sheep. C. The Ugly Duckling. 第三节听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Beginning Long long ago, there was a young man. He had a 16. sword（剑）. Development One day, he crossed a river with his sword. He showed his sword to 17. people, but the sword fell into the water. Climax Everyone was worried. But the young man was not. He took out a 18. and made a mark on the side of the boat. Falling Action When the boat 19. to the land, the young man jumped into the water to search for his sword. Ending At last, the young man came out of the water sadly, because he didn’t 20. his sword. 笔试部分（80分） 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. 学生们在爬嵩山时情绪高涨。 The students are _________ _________ _________ when they climb Mount Songshan. 2. 我们都期待学校的艺术节，因为我们可以展示自己的才华。 We all _________ _________ _________ the school art festival because we can show our talents. 3. 我们老师要求我们在日常生活中专注于学习。 Our teacher asks us to _________ _________ studying in our daily life. 4. 昨天，汤姆如实说出了打破教室窗户的事，史密斯老师表扬了他。 Yesterday, Tom _________ _________ _________ about breaking the classroom window, and Mr. Smith praised him. 5. 令我们惊讶的是，很多学生周末选择去户外锻炼，而不是玩电脑游戏。 _________ _________ _________, many students choose to exercise outside on weekends instead of playing computer games. 6. 我的朋友们这个暑假要去海滩旅行，他们非常兴奋。 My friends will _________ _________ _________ _________ to the beach during the summer holiday and they are so excited 7. 公交车停了，一些乘客正在这个站下车。 The bus is stopping and _________ _________ some passengers at this station. 8. 许多学生在本学期体重增加，因为他们吃了太多零食。 Many students _________ _________ _________ this term because they ate too many snacks. 9. 这个漂亮的图书馆属于我们学校，我们可以免费借书。 This beautiful library _________ _________ our school, and we can borrow books for free. 10. 去年他们砍倒了公园里的许多老树，人们非常生气。 They _________ _________ many old trees in the park last year, and people were very angry. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. We must _________ every classmate’s idea when we work together on group projects. (respect) 12. Look! The sun is shining ________, and we are having a picnic in the park to enjoy the good weather. (bright) 13. My grandma’s hen _________ three eggs yesterday, and we shared them with our neighbors. (lay) 14. The factory is _________ dirty water into the river, and we must stop this pollution! (pour) 15. Many trees lose their _________ early in autumn because of the changing weather. (leaf) 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing? shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+ I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun. I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park. I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food. 16. What time is it in London now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m. 17. Where is Eli now? A. In Singapore. B. In Ireland. C. In China. D. In Thailand. 18. What is Oscar doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is skiing. D. He is reading a book. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s hobbies in different countries. B. People’s activities in different places. C. Weather messages in different countries. D. Different ways of spending weekdays. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. A science report. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A social media post. B Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 21. Why did the lion feel sad? A. Because the prince didn’t play with him. B. Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C. Because the hyena laughed at him. D. Because he was afraid of the hyena. 22. What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A. Feed the lion more meat. B. Open its cage. C. Give it a new home. D. Lock the lion tightly. 23. How did the lion get out of the cage? A. The prince opened it for him. B. The hyena helped him. C. He jumped out of the cage by himself. D. He broke the cage with his claws. 24. What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Took away B. Cleaned C. Closed D. Painted 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Animals can be good friends. B. Always listen to others’ advice. C. Friendship needs trust. D. Don’t believe in strangers. C Now we know weather from science. Meteorologists (气象学家) use satellites (卫星) to say if it will rain or snow. They can tell today’s weather, tomorrow’s, or even next month’s. But long ago, people had no TVs or phones. ____26____ Before modern tools, people lived near nature. They watched animals to guess the weather. My grandpa was a farmer. He told me some old ways. ____27____ “If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow,” he said. As a kid, I didn’t understand. But later, I found it often worked! In September, Grandpa showed me caterpillars (毛毛虫). ____28____ “Look at the orange band,” he said. “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.” Once I counted five caterpillars. ____29____ Now I check weather on my phone. Scientists use machines and are usually right. ____30____ Grandpa wasn’t a scientist, but he knew nature well. These old ways show us: nature can tell us things too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How did they know the weather? B. Four had wide bands, and that winter was warm! C. In summer, Grandpa looked at anthills (蚁丘). D. But sometimes I still look at anthills or caterpillars. E These animals have orange and black bands (条纹). 五、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When the bell rang at the village school, the children ran outside into the warm sunshine. Everyone was happy and laughing. But Davy wasn’t ____31____. He was different. He was the last to come out. He walked ____32____ and did not smile. His classmates said bad things about his old ____33____, and he felt sad. Davy had no father, and his mother ____34____ hard to keep him in school. That ____35____ after school, Davy walked home. He took a path through the fields (田地). ____36____, he met his teacher. After ____37____ Davy, she stopped and asked ____38____, “What’s wrong, Davy?” Davy couldn’t stop feeling sad, and he started to ____39____. He told his teacher _____40_____. After listening to his story, the teacher said, “I have a _____41_____, Davy. Why not _____42_____ flowers?” Davy asked excitedly, “Can I _____43_____ money?” “Yes, she said. “You can pick flowers from the fields, _____44_____ them to my house, and I’ll help you put the flowers in order.” From that day on Davy spent _____45_____ time looking for beautiful flowers in the fields. As time went by, with his teacher’s help, he made enough money to buy new clothes. 31. A. poor B. happy C. afraid D. lucky 32. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. friendly 33. A. phone B. baseball C. clothes D. experience 34. A. worked B. played C. studied D. slept 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 36. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quietly 37. A. seeing B. hearing C. knowing D. teaching 38. A. angrily B. heavily C. softly D. politely 39. A. taste B. bite C. cry D. create 40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 41. A. choice B. plan C. dream D. menu 42. A. buy B. sell C. bite D. plant 43. A. make B. borrow C. lend D. draw 44. A. bring B. encourage C. drive D. order 45. A. her B. his C. their D. its 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serve certain meal she succeed swim balance choose snow because Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially for students. Although it can be difficult, we can ____46____ by making good choices in our daily life. First, having a ____47____ diet is the key. We should eat different kinds of food, like fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. For example, instead of ____48____ junk food as a snack, we can eat apples or yogurt. Last winter, during the ____49____ and freezing days, I decided to cook healthy ____50____ at home. So I ____51____ my family vegetable soups and whole-grain bread, which made us feel warm and energetic. Second, doing exercise helps a lot. Many students, such as good swimmers, go to the pool regularly. Even on cold days, they still swim ____52____ they know exercise is good for them. My classmate Lily loves ____53____. She gets up early every morning and goes to the pool. ____54____ hard work makes her succeed in keeping healthy and active. Finally, having enough sleep is also necessary. We ____55____ should go to bed early and get up on time. By doing these things, we can stay healthy and enjoy our school life better. Remember, a healthy body helps us study and play happily! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词 Buzz Words (热门词汇) high-energy old people On Chinese social media (社交媒体), many old people share videos of what they do every day. These old people are very active ____56____ have busy days. _____57_____ can do many things in one day, such as exercising, cooking and cleaning the house. Young people are surprised by their high energy. a brain-break walk Here is ____58____ easy way to give your brain (大脑) a rest: take a walk and think about something fun, ____59____ making up a funny story. Or, you ____60____ just let your mind think freely. Young people call this “a brain-break walk”. It’s a way to deal with stress (压力). 七、补全对话。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Richard. Summer holiday is coming! _______61_______ B: I’m going to Beijing with my family. What about you? A: I have no idea. ________62________ B: Sure. What about going camping? You could go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. A: Sounds good. But I don’t want to go out. Maybe I can read books in the library. B: _________63_________ A: Journey to the West and The Story of the Stone. B: They are Chinese classics. I love these books too. A: Yeah, that’s why I want to read these books during the summer holiday. Would you like to go to the library after you come back from Beijing? B: _________64_________ See you then! A: _________65_________ 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 同学们，在七年级的美好时光里，一定有许多难忘瞬间！哪一天让你觉得最特别呢？是生日那天收到惊喜？考试拿到满分的开心时刻？还是经历了一件让你特别感动的事？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.哪一天对你来说最特别？ 2.那天发生了什么有趣或难忘的事？ 3.这一天给你留下了怎样的感受？ 要求： 1.文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.词数不少于70。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期 七年级期末考试英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy in the supermarket? A. Vegetables. B. Snacks. C. Fruit. 2. Where is the boy’s father? A. In the office. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 3. What is Bob doing? A. He is playing football. B. He is playing tennis. C. He is playing basketball. 4. Why does the man like pandas? A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re playful. 5. Who does Ben like best in Chinese stories? A. Hou Yi. B. Na Zha. C. Sun Wukong. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many bowls of rice would the man like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 9. What can they do in the dining hall? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 11. Why doesn’t Anna like running? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 12. Where will they meet? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She visited her father. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She visited her parents. 14. How did Lily go to visit her grandmother? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. Which story does Lily like best? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Sheep. C. The Ugly Duckling. 第三节听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Beginning Long long ago, there was a young man. He had a 16. sword（剑）. Development One day, he crossed a river with his sword. He showed his sword to 17. people, but the sword fell into the water. Climax Everyone was worried. But the young man was not. He took out a 18. and made a mark on the side of the boat. Falling Action When the boat 19. to the land, the young man jumped into the water to search for his sword. Ending At last, the young man came out of the water sadly, because he didn’t 20. his sword. 笔试部分（80分） 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. 学生们在爬嵩山时情绪高涨。 The students are _________ _________ _________ when they climb Mount Songshan. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“情绪高涨”in high spirits，介词短语。故填in；high；spirits。 2. 我们都期待学校的艺术节，因为我们可以展示自己的才华。 We all _________ _________ _________ the school art festival because we can show our talents. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“期待”，对应的短语是look forward to，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。 3. 我们老师要求我们在日常生活中专注于学习。 Our teacher asks us to _________ _________ studying in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“专注于”，对应的短语是focus/concentrate on。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填focus/concentrate；on。 4. 昨天，汤姆如实说出了打破教室窗户的事，史密斯老师表扬了他。 Yesterday, Tom _________ _________ _________ about breaking the classroom window, and Mr. Smith praised him. 【答案】 ①. told ②. the ③. truth 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，空白处填“如实说出”，tell the truth意为“说实话”，由yesterday昨天可知，句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told。故填told；the；truth。 5. 令我们惊讶的是，很多学生周末选择去户外锻炼，而不是玩电脑游戏。 _________ _________ _________, many students choose to exercise outside on weekends instead of playing computer games. 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“令我们惊讶的是”，固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；“我们的”our。故填 To；our；surprise。 6. 我的朋友们这个暑假要去海滩旅行，他们非常兴奋。 My friends will _________ _________ _________ _________ to the beach during the summer holiday and they are so excited. 【答案】 ①. go ②. for ③. a ④. travel 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“go for a travel”来表达“去旅行”；句子时态为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。故填go；for；a；travel。 7. 公交车停了，一些乘客正在这个站下车。 The bus is stopping and _________ _________ some passengers at this station. 【答案】 ①. dropping ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这里空白处应填“下车”，主语为the bus，应用“drop off”表“让……下车”，and连接的并列成分前后一致，前面动词为stopping，所以drop应用现在分词形式dropping。故填dropping；off。 8. 许多学生在本学期体重增加，因为他们吃了太多零食。 Many students _________ _________ _________ this term because they ate too many snacks. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on ③. weight 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，可知空处表示“体重增加”，对应的动词短语是put on weight，结合“ate”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填put；on；weight。 9. 这个漂亮的图书馆属于我们学校，我们可以免费借书。 This beautiful library _________ _________ our school, and we can borrow books for free. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知空处表示“属于”，对应的短语是belong to；主语是This beautiful library，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 10. 去年他们砍倒了公园里的许多老树，人们非常生气。 They _________ _________ many old trees in the park last year, and people were very angry. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“砍倒”，cut down“砍倒”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cut；down。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. We must _________ every classmate’s idea when we work together on group projects. (respect) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们一起做小组项目时，我们必须尊重每个同学的想法。respect“尊重”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填respect。 12. Look! The sun is shining ________, and we are having a picnic in the park to enjoy the good weather. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！阳光灿烂，我们正在公园里野餐，享受这好天气。根据“The sun is shining”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词“shining”，bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式为“brightly”，意为“明亮地，灿烂地”。故填brightly。 13. My grandma’s hen _________ three eggs yesterday, and we shared them with our neighbors. (lay) 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的母鸡昨天下了三个蛋，我们和邻居分享了这些蛋。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词lay用过去式 laid“下蛋”，故填laid。 14. The factory is _________ dirty water into the river, and we must stop this pollution! (pour) 【答案】pouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂正将污水排入河流，我们必须阻止这种污染行为！根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填pouring。 15. Many trees lose their _________ early in autumn because of the changing weather. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多树木在秋天初旬就会早早地落叶，这是因为天气的变化所致。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填leaves。 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing? shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+ I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun. I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park. I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food. 16. What time is it in London now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m. 17. Where is Eli now? A. In Singapore. B. In Ireland. C. In China. D. In Thailand. 18. What is Oscar doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is skiing. D. He is reading a book. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s hobbies in different countries. B. People’s activities in different places. C. Weather messages in different countries. D. Different ways of spending weekdays. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. A science report. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A social media post. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社交媒体动态，展示了来自伦敦、悉尼、北京和赫尔辛基的四位用户分享的实时活动与天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. on Sunday… Place: London”可知，伦敦当前时间为上午9点。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eli的留言“I am Eli....I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square… in China”可知，Eli在中国。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oscar的留言“I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike”可知，他正在滑雪。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过多人的动态描述不同地点（伦敦、悉尼、北京、赫尔辛基）的活动（做作业、看电影、参观天安门、滑雪等），核心内容是“不同地方的活动”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文本包含发布时间、地点、互动数据（shares/comments/likes）及多人评论，符合社交媒体帖子的特征。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 21. Why did the lion feel sad? A. Because the prince didn’t play with him. B. Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C. Because the hyena laughed at him. D. Because he was afraid of the hyena. 22. What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A. Feed the lion more meat. B. Open its cage. C. Give it a new home. D. Lock the lion tightly. 23. How did the lion get out of the cage? A. The prince opened it for him. B. The hyena helped him. C. He jumped out of the cage by himself. D. He broke the cage with his claws. 24. What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Took away B. Cleaned C. Closed D. Painted 25 What is the main lesson of the story? A. Animals can be good friends. B. Always listen to others’ advice. C. Friendship needs trust. D. Don’t believe in strangers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狮子和王子的故事，探讨了友谊与信任的关系。狮子因被关在笼子里而悲伤，鬣狗挑拨离间后暴露本性，而狮子用行动证明了对王子的忠诚，最终王子领悟到“真正的友谊需要信任”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, ‘If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?’”可知，狮子因一直被关在笼子里而难过。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“The hyena said, ‘… Let me out, and I’ll show you.’”可知，鬣狗要求王子打开笼子。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“the lion jumped out of its cage”和第7段“My cage was never locked”可推知，狮子是主动跳出来的，笼子未上锁。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“...removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust.”及上下文可知，王子从中明白了朋友之间需要信任，所以应是“拆除”了笼门，removed与A项“Took away”同义。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“friendship needs trust”以及整个故事的核心冲突可知，主题是“友谊需要信任”。故选C。 C Now we know weather from science. Meteorologists (气象学家) use satellites (卫星) to say if it will rain or snow. They can tell today’s weather, tomorrow’s, or even next month’s. But long ago, people had no TVs or phones. ____26____ Before modern tools, people lived near nature. They watched animals to guess the weather. My grandpa was a farmer. He told me some old ways. ____27____ “If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow,” he said. As a kid, I didn’t understand. But later, I found it often worked! In September, Grandpa showed me caterpillars (毛毛虫). ____28____ “Look at the orange band,” he said. “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.” Once I counted five caterpillars. ____29____ Now I check weather on my phone. Scientists use machines and are usually right. ____30____ Grandpa wasn’t a scientist, but he knew nature well. These old ways show us: nature can tell us things too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A How did they know the weather? B. Four had wide bands, and that winter was warm! C. In summer, Grandpa looked at anthills (蚁丘). D. But sometimes I still look at anthills or caterpillars. E. These animals have orange and black bands (条纹). 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代科技如何帮助气象学家预测天气，以及过去人们如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。 【26题详解】 根据“But long ago, people had no TVs or phones.”可知，此处应填入一个与“过去人们如何预测天气”相关的问题，选项A“他们是如何知道天气的？”符合语境，引出下文对传统天气预测方法的介绍。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow”可知，此处与蚁丘有关，选项C“夏天时，爷爷会观察蚁丘”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Look at the orange band”可知，此处与条纹颜色有关，选项E“这些动物有橙色和黑色的条纹。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据 “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.”以及“Once I counted five caterpillars.”可知，此处与观察结果有关，选项B“四只有宽条纹，而那一年冬天很暖和！”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Now I check weather on my phone…but he knew nature well.”可知，此处应填入一个体现“现代与传统方法并存”的句子，选项D“但有时我仍然会观察蚁丘或毛毛虫。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When the bell rang at the village school, the children ran outside into the warm sunshine. Everyone was happy and laughing. But Davy wasn’t ____31____. He was different. He was the last to come out. He walked ____32____ and did not smile. His classmates said bad things about his old ____33____, and he felt sad. Davy had no father, and his mother ____34____ hard to keep him in school. That ____35____ after school, Davy walked home. He took a path through the fields (田地). ____36____, he met his teacher. After ____37____ Davy, she stopped and asked ____38____, “What’s wrong, Davy?” Davy couldn’t stop feeling sad, and he started to ____39____. He told his teacher _____40_____. After listening to his story, the teacher said, “I have a _____41_____, Davy. Why not _____42_____ flowers?” Davy asked excitedly, “Can I _____43_____ money?” “Yes, she said. “You can pick flowers from the fields, _____44_____ them to my house, and I’ll help you put the flowers in order.” From that day on, Davy spent _____45_____ time looking for beautiful flowers in the fields. As time went by, with his teacher’s help, he made enough money to buy new clothes. 31. A. poor B. happy C. afraid D. lucky 32. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. friendly 33. A. phone B. baseball C. clothes D. experience 34. A. worked B. played C. studied D. slept 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 36. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quietly 37. A. seeing B. hearing C. knowing D. teaching 38. A. angrily B. heavily C. softly D. politely 39. A. taste B. bite C. cry D. create 40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 41. A. choice B. plan C. dream D. menu 42. A. buy B. sell C. bite D. plant 43. A. make B. borrow C. lend D. draw 44. A. bring B. encourage C. drive D. order 45. A. her B. his C. their D. its 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫困的男孩Davy因同学嘲笑而伤心，后在老师的建议下通过卖花赚钱改变生活的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但Davy不开心。 happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“Everyone was happy and laughing. But…”可知，but表示转折，说明Davy与其他人情绪相反，所以应是不开心。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他走得很慢，没有笑。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；friendly友好地。根据“...the last to come out”和“did not smile”可知，动作迟缓。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他的同学说他的旧衣服不好，他感到很难过。 phone电话；baseball棒球；clothes衣服；experience经历。根据“said bad things about his old...”及后文提到“made enough money to buy new clothes”可知，前后呼应，所以此处指衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Davy没有父亲，他的母亲努力工作供他上学。 work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“...hard to keep him in school”可知，是努力工作供他上学。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：那天放学后的下午，Davy穿过田野回家。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon正午。根据“after school”推断，放学时间应是下午。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，他遇到了老师。 usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“ He took a path through the fields (田地 )....”可知，此处相遇是意外事件，需用suddenly。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：看到Davy后，老师停下来轻声询问。 see看见；hear听到；know知道；teach教导。根据“ he met his teacher”和“she stopped”可知，应是看到他后老师停了下来。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：看到Davy后，老师停下来轻声询问“怎么了，Davy？” angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；softly轻柔地；politely礼貌地。根据“What’s wrong, Davy?”可知，老师关心学生应用温柔语气。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Davy忍不住难过，他开始哭。 taste品尝；bite咬；cry哭泣；create创造。根据“couldn’t stop feeling sad”可知，他很难过，所以应是哭泣。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他向老师倾诉了一切。 nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“After listening to his story”可知，Davy应会完整讲述了遭遇。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我有个计划，Davy。 choice选择；plan计划；dream梦想；menu菜单。根据“Why not...flowers?...You can pick flowers from the fields...I’ll help you put the flowers in order.”可知，后文卖花的建议是具体计划。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么不卖花呢？ buy买；sell卖；bite咬；plant种植。根据“As time went by, with his teacher’s help, he made enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，应是卖花赚钱。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我能赚钱吗？ make赚取；borrow借入；lend借出；draw画。根据“As time went by, with his teacher’s help, he made enough money to buy new clothes.”及老师帮忙出主意是为了帮他赚钱，然后用赚到的钱买新衣服，所以此处是指“赚钱”。故选A。 44题详解】 句意：你可以从田野里摘花，把它们带到我家，我会帮你把花整理好。 bring带来；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶；order命令。根据“...them to my house”可知，是把摘到的花“带来”老师家。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：从那天起，Davy就花时间在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。主语Davy为男性，用his。故选B。 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serve certain meal she succeed swim balance choose snow because Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially for students. Although it can be difficult, we can ____46____ by making good choices in our daily life. First, having a ____47____ diet is the key. We should eat different kinds of food, like fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. For example, instead of ____48____ junk food as a snack, we can eat apples or yogurt. Last winter, during the ____49____ and freezing days, I decided to cook healthy ____50____ at home. So I ____51____ my family vegetable soups and whole-grain bread, which made us feel warm and energetic. Second, doing exercise helps a lot. Many students, such as good swimmers, go to the pool regularly. Even on cold days, they still swim ____52____ they know exercise is good for them. My classmate Lily loves ____53____. She gets up early every morning and goes to the pool. ____54____ hard work makes her succeed in keeping healthy and active. Finally, having enough sleep is also necessary. We ____55____ should go to bed early and get up on time. By doing these things, we can stay healthy and enjoy our school life better. Remember, a healthy body helps us study and play happily! 【答案】46. succeed 47. balanced 48. choosing 49. snowy 50. meals 51. served 52. because 53. swimming 54. Her 55. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面给出了建议。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然很难，但我们可以通过日常生活中做出好的选择来成功。根据“Staying healthy is important for everyone”和“...we can...making good choices”及备选词可知，应是指通过做出好的选择来成功保持健康，succeed“成功”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，有一个均衡的饮食是关键。根据“...diet”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词diet，这里指的是保持健康的方法，结合备选词，应是说均衡饮食，用balance的形容词balanced表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，与其选择垃圾食品作为零食，我们可以吃苹果或酸奶。根据“instead of...junk food as a snack”及备选词可知，应是说可以吃苹果或酸奶，而不是选择垃圾食品，choose“选择”，介词of后应填动名词作宾语。故填choosing。 【49题详解】 句意：去年冬天，在下雪和寒冷的日子里，我决定在家做健康的饭菜。根据“Last winter, during the ...and freezing days”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词修饰days，冬天应是多雪的，用snow的形容词snowy表示“多雪的”。故填snowy。 【50题详解】 句意：去年冬天，在下雪和寒冷的日子里，我决定在家做健康的饭菜。根据“cook healthy...at home”及备选词可知，应是在家做饭，meal“饭”，结合“during the...and freezing days”可知，不止一顿饭，所以用复数形式。故填meals。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我给家人做了蔬菜汤和全麦面包，这可以让我们感到温暖和充满活力。根据“...my family vegetable soups”及备选词可知，应是给家人做了蔬菜汤和面包，serve“提供（食物）”符合语境，由“decided”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填served。 【52题详解】 句意：即使在寒冷的日子里，他们仍然游泳，因为他们知道运动对他们有好处。空后“they know exercise is good for them”是解释前文“他们仍然游泳”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：我的同学莉莉喜欢游泳。根据“goes to the pool”及备选词可知，她喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填swimming。 【54题详解】 句意：她的努力工作使她成功地保持健康和活力。根据“...hard work makes her succeed”及备选词可知，是指“她的努力工作”，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词。故填Her。 【55题详解】 句意：我们当然应该早睡早起。空白处位于主语“We”和情态动词“should”之间，需副词修饰动词，结合备选词，certain的副词形式“certainly当然”符合语境，表示强调。故填certainly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Buzz Words (热门词汇) high-energy old people On Chinese social media (社交媒体), many old people share videos of what they do every day. These old people are very active ____56____ have busy days. _____57_____ can do many things in one day, such as exercising, cooking and cleaning the house. Young people are surprised by their high energy. a brain-break walk Here is ____58____ easy way to give your brain (大脑) a rest: take a walk and think about something fun, ____59____ making up a funny story. Or, you ____60____ just let your mind think freely. Young people call this “a brain-break walk”. It’s a way to deal with stress (压力). 【答案】56. and 57. They 58. an 59. like 60. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个网络热门词汇：“high-energy old people”（高能量老人）和“a brain-break walk”（大脑休息散步）。第一部分描述了活跃在社交媒体上的老年人充实的生活状态，第二部分介绍了一种通过散步放松大脑的减压方式。 【56题详解】 句意：这些老人非常活跃，每天都很忙。根据“These old people are very active…have busy days”可知，前后两部分是并列关系，描述老年人既活跃又忙碌，所以用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一天能做很多事情，比如锻炼，做饭和打扫房子。 根据“These old people…can do many things in one day”可知，此处指代前文提到的old people，需用第三人称复数代词they，首字母大写，故填They。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一个简单的方法可以让你的大脑休息一下：散步，想一些有趣的事情，如编一个有趣的故事。 根据“Here is…easy way”可知，空后way是单数可数名词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：这里有一个简单的方法可以让你的大脑休息一下：散步，想一些有趣的事情，如编一个有趣的故事。 根据“think about something fun…making up a funny story”可知，后文“making up a funny story”是举例说明“有趣的事”，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：或者，你可以让你的头脑自由地思考。根据“you…just let your mind think freely”可知，此处表示允许，“可以”让自己自由思考，can“可以”。故填can。 七、补全对话。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Richard. Summer holiday is coming! _______61_______ B: I’m going to Beijing with my family. What about you? A: I have no idea. ________62________ B: Sure. What about going camping? You could go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. A: Sounds good. But I don’t want to go out. Maybe I can read books in the library. B: _________63_________ A: Journey to the West and The Story of the Stone. B: They are Chinese classics. I love these books too. A: Yeah, that’s why I want to read these books during the summer holiday. Would you like to go to the library after you come back from Beijing? B: _________64_________ See you then! A: _________65_________ 【答案】61. What are you going to do? 62. Can you give me some advice? 63. What books will you read? 64. Yes, I’d love to. 65. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是理查德和A的对话，谈论暑假的打算，他们决定去图书馆看书。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m going to Beijing with my family.”可知，前句表示询问“你打算干什么?”。故填What are you going to do? 【62题详解】 根据“Sure. What about going camping?”可知，前句表示询问建议“你能给我一些建议吗?”。故填Can you give me some advice? 【63题详解】 根据“Journey to the West and The Story of the Stone.”可知，前句表示询问“你将读什么书?”。故填What books will you read? 【64题详解】 根据“See you then!”可知，此处表示同意“是的，我愿意。”故填Yes, I’d love to. 【65题详解】 根据“See you then!”可知，此处表示道别“再见。”故填See you. 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 同学们，在七年级的美好时光里，一定有许多难忘瞬间！哪一天让你觉得最特别呢？是生日那天收到惊喜？考试拿到满分的开心时刻？还是经历了一件让你特别感动的事？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.哪一天对你来说最特别？ 2.那天发生了什么有趣或难忘的事？ 3.这一天给你留下了怎样的感受？ 要求： 1.文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.词数不少于70。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 Last month, my 13th birthday was a special day in Grade 7. In the morning, my deskmate gave me a handmade card. During break time, classmates surrounded me, singing “Happy Birthday”. After school, my best friend and I found a box of cupcakes in my desk—my parents prepared them. This day made me feel loved and warm. It’s a precious memory of Grade 7. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕七年级生活中特别的一天（生日）展开叙述； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去发生的生日相关事件； ③提示：需明确特别的一天是什么、当天发生的事及感受 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明七年级里特别的一天是自己13岁生日。 第二步，按时间顺序（上午、课间休息时、放学后）依次叙述当天发生的事，如同桌送手工贺卡、同学唱生日歌、发现父母准备的纸杯蛋糕 。 第三步，结尾阐述这一天带来的感受（被爱和温暖）以及对七年级的意义（珍贵回忆）。 [亮点词汇] ①handmade手工制作的 ②surrounded围绕 ③precious珍贵的 [高分句型] ①Last month, my 13th birthday was a special day in Grade 7.（简单直接开篇，点明主题，“Last month”明确时间，清晰呈现特别的一天是什么。） ②During break time, classmates surrounded me, singing “Happy Birthday”.（运用现在分词“singing”作伴随状语，简洁描绘出课间同学为“我”唱生日歌的画面，使句子更丰富生动。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$