Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 1．If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterol blockTM, what will you do? A．Be able to buy it at a low price. B．Be the luckiest one online. C．Try it free of charge. D．Change your diet. 2．What can we infer about Liptor, Zocor, Crests? A．They are diseases. B．They are side effects. C．They are medicines. D．They are cholesterol. 3．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide book. B．On a university bulletin board (布告牌). C．In a health magazine. D．In a doctor’s prescription. B One day when I was 5, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back a 12-inch part of the lower left-hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys. Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have given him a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door broken, creating an opening. For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen door, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who had done it. For years, every time I saw a fly in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not teach. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not get mad so easily. 4．What does the underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Regret. B．Hurt. C．Joy. D．Notice. 5．What did the author’s parents do when he damaged the screen door? A．They gave him a spanking. B．They left the screen door unrepaired. C．They scolded him for what he had done. D．They told him how expensive it was. 6．How does the experience benefit the author? A．He can hide his anger in front of others. B．He can have better control of himself. C．He will never go against his parents’ will. D．He will never make such mistakes in the future. 7．What is the main idea of this text? A．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior. B．Parents are the best teachers of their children. C．What is the best way to become a more patient person? D．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people. C It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. •Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat. •Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. •See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit. No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit. 8．What should you do when sitting beside the driver? A．Direct the driver when necessary. B．Look ahead to see where there’s a gas station. C．Move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable. D．Keep looking at the map to find another place to go to. 9．Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration? A．To show them how fast you can go. B．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost. C．To share the fun with your friends in exploration. D．To tell them what’s going on with the group members. 10．What can orienteering do? A．It can make people work fast. B．It can help people stay healthy. C．It can help people organize other activities. D．It can make people get prepared for sports. 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The fun of exploration. B．What to bring for exploration. C．The way to use a map in exploration. D．How to prevent people getting lost in exploration. D Chile (智利) is famous for its many attractions, including Torres del Paine National Park and Easter Island . If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list. Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (混凝土), this sculpture (雕像) of a hand emerges (出现) from the sand in the Atacama Desert , which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarr á zabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization called Corporaci ó n Pro Antofagasta. The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310. The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away. But some people mistake it for a mirage (海市蜃楼) caused by tiredness from driving a long way to the sculpture. Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents happen in the desert each year. For those who are worried about driving alone, working with an agency (机构) like Plan South America is a good option. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert. 12．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction? A．Its material. B．Its location. C．Its designer. D．Its size and design. 13．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year. B．Tired travelers often see mirages in the desert. C．The sculpture can be reached very easily. D．The sculpture can be seen from far away. 14．What can we know about Harry Hastings from the passage? A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”. B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture. C．His agency can help lonely travelers travel to the desert. D．He can avoid driving accidents in the desert. 15．Which column does this passage belong to in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day. 16 Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues. Make a list Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come. 17 You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work and at the weekend. Get enough sleep 18 According to Harvard Medical School, poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being. So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on Monday morning. Put on the clothes you like Though this may seem of little importance, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that there is a strong link between clothing and mood. 19 In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great? Do easier tasks After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, you can put some time into easier tasks. 20 A．Pay attention to your dressing. B．Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. C．Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely! D．List some things that you are currently looking forward to. E．A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday. F．Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues. G．It suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. 第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） As I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 21 a little pocket money. One day I 22 on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 23 and I showed her my worn 24 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 25 now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 26 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 27 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report and I will 28 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 29 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 30 so much money that it was 31 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the old lady and she did just as she 32 . She looked at my report and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 33 her my grade “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 34 this wonderful lady made to my life with her 35 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 21．A．save B．give C．earn D．change 22．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked 23．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed 24．A．coat B．carpet C．bag D．sofa 25．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid 26．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible 27．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make 28．A．recognize B．protect C．understand D．reward 29．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas 30．A．grabbed B．lost C．borrowed D．charged 31．A．rare B．enough C．simple D．special 32．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted 33．A．asked B．taught C．showed D．wrote 34．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference 35．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） “Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the 36 (关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated 37 (争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c 38 to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m 39 . And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ 40 (eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire 41 (独立) makes it a 42 (难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F 43 (幸运的是), communicating r 44 and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for 45 (专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中国饮食，来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.中国饮食的特点； 2.中国饮食的影响； 3.欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 16 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned 16 and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned sixteen, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades. ” “Of course, I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign (签字) the test. It was hard to show my mom the test paper. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 1．If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterol blockTM, what will you do? A．Be able to buy it at a low price. B．Be the luckiest one online. C．Try it free of charge. D．Change your diet. 2．What can we infer about Liptor, Zocor, Crests? A．They are diseases. B．They are side effects. C．They are medicines. D．They are cholesterol. 3．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide book. B．On a university bulletin board (布告牌). C．In a health magazine. D．In a doctor’s prescription. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文属于应用文。介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物Cholestrol blockTM，说明了这种药物的特点以及目前的优惠活动，目的在于吸引人们购买。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“This really works, and now is the best time to buy, because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.(这真的很有效，现在是购买的最佳时机，因为前250名客户有限时特别优惠。)”可知，如果你碰巧是第200个购买Cholesterol blockTM，你能以较低的价格买到这个药。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor®, Zocor®, Crests® and other commonly prescribed(处方的) medications(与Liptor®、Zocor® 、Crests®和其他常用处方药不同，无副作用)”可推知，Liptor®, Zocor®, Crests®都是药物。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中的“Need to lower your   cholesterol? We strongly recommend Cholestrol blockTM.(需要降低胆固醇？我们强烈推荐Cholestrol blockTM)”可知，本文介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物Cholesterol blockTM，这是与健康有关的话题。所以最可能出现在健康杂志里。故选C。 B One day when I was 5, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back a 12-inch part of the lower left-hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys. Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have given him a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door broken, creating an opening. For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen door, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who had done it. For years, every time I saw a fly in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not teach. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not get mad so easily. 4．What does the underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Regret. B．Hurt. C．Joy. D．Notice. 5．What did the author’s parents do when he damaged the screen door? A．They gave him a spanking. B．They left the screen door unrepaired. C．They scolded him for what he had done. D．They told him how expensive it was. 6．How does the experience benefit the author? A．He can hide his anger in front of others. B．He can have better control of himself. C．He will never go against his parents’ will. D．He will never make such mistakes in the future. 7．What is the main idea of this text? A．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior. B．Parents are the best teachers of their children. C．What is the best way to become a more patient person? D．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。 4．词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back a 12-inch part of the lower left-hand corner of the new screen door.”可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的一个12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词意思是“遗憾；后悔”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“They left the corner of the screen door broken, creating an opening.(他们留着纱门破了的一角，留下了一个缺口)”可知，作者的父母没有修理纱门。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not get mad so easily.(最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，不那么容易生气)”可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人，能够更好地控制自己。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not teach. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not get mad so easily.(我想知道我的家人是否也在想同样的事情，每当一只飞虫进入我们家时，他们都会默默地责备我。父母给我上了宝贵的一课，那是打屁股或严厉的言语可能教不了的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚向我传达了一百条严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，不那么容易生气)”以及纵观全文可知，作者讲述了自己小时候犯错误之后，父母通过无声的惩罚令作者感到内疚，从而帮助作者成为一个更有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要告诉我们无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。 C It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. •Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat. •Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. •See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit. No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit. 8．What should you do when sitting beside the driver? A．Direct the driver when necessary. B．Look ahead to see where there’s a gas station. C．Move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable. D．Keep looking at the map to find another place to go to. 9．Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration? A．To show them how fast you can go. B．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost. C．To share the fun with your friends in exploration. D．To tell them what’s going on with the group members. 10．What can orienteering do? A．It can make people work fast. B．It can help people stay healthy. C．It can help people organize other activities. D．It can make people get prepared for sports. 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The fun of exploration. B．What to bring for exploration. C．The way to use a map in exploration. D．How to prevent people getting lost in exploration. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些能够让我们在探险时避免迷路的好方法。 8．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.(保持向前看，这样你就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，否则你就不得不搬到后座去了。)”可知，当你坐在司机旁边时，你应该在必要时指导司机。故选A。 9．推理判断题。由第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.(这个活动的目的是不要迷路，而不是看你能走多快，所以总是在一起，等待慢一些的朋友赶上来。)”可知，你需要在探索中等待速度较慢的朋友是为了避免你自己或你的朋友迷路。故选B。 10．细节理解题。由第四段中的“In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.(在某种程度上，它不仅有趣，而且是保持健康的好方法。)”可知，在某种程度上，这不仅很有趣，而且是保持健康的好方法。所以越野识途比赛可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.(但为了确保不会迷路或浪费时间在原地打转，以下建议可能会有所帮助。)”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在探险时迷路的好方法。故选D。 D Chile (智利) is famous for its many attractions, including Torres del Paine National Park and Easter Island . If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list. Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (混凝土), this sculpture (雕像) of a hand emerges (出现) from the sand in the Atacama Desert , which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarr á zabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization called Corporaci ó n Pro Antofagasta. The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310. The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away. But some people mistake it for a mirage (海市蜃楼) caused by tiredness from driving a long way to the sculpture. Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents happen in the desert each year. For those who are worried about driving alone, working with an agency (机构) like Plan South America is a good option. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert. 12．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction? A．Its material. B．Its location. C．Its designer. D．Its size and design. 13．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year. B．Tired travelers often see mirages in the desert. C．The sculpture can be reached very easily. D．The sculpture can be seen from far away. 14．What can we know about Harry Hastings from the passage? A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”. B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture. C．His agency can help lonely travelers travel to the desert. D．He can avoid driving accidents in the desert. 15．Which column does this passage belong to in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Entertainment. 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，包括它的位置、建造背景、象征意义以及前往参观的建议。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses.(这座雕塑不仅以其尺寸和设计而闻名，还以其所表达的信息而闻名)”可知，这座雕塑以其尺寸和设计而闻名。故选D项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.(沙漠的平坦使得从远处很容易看到这座雕塑)”可推知，从很远的地方能看到这座雕塑。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert.(该机构的创始人哈里·哈斯廷斯说，他总是试图与前往沙漠的客人一起参观这座雕塑)”可推知，他的旅行社可以帮助孤独的旅行者前往沙漠。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list.( 如果你计划参观，一定要把“Mano del Desierto”或“沙漠之掌”添加到你的必看名单中)”、第三段“If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile.( 如果你有兴趣参观沙漠之手，可以从智利北部的港口城市安托法加斯塔乘坐26或28号公路)”以及倒数第二段“Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen.(游客在离开前应采取预防措施，如加满油箱、多喝水和涂防晒霜)”可知，本文主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，并提供了相关注意事项。由此推知，本文是一篇关于旅游的文章，有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版面。 故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day. 16 Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues. Make a list Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come. 17 You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work and at the weekend. Get enough sleep 18 According to Harvard Medical School, poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being. So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on Monday morning. Put on the clothes you like Though this may seem of little importance, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that there is a strong link between clothing and mood. 19 In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great? Do easier tasks After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, you can put some time into easier tasks. 20 A．Pay attention to your dressing. B．Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. C．Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely! D．List some things that you are currently looking forward to. E．A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday. F．Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues. G．It suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天，文章主要提出了一些战胜“周一综合症”的方法。 16．根据上文“For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day.(对大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最难熬的一天。)”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜“周一综合症”。)”可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文则提到了帮助战胜“周一综合症”的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对，C选项“Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely!(既然没有办法跳过星期一，那就勇敢地面对吧！)”说明了要勇敢地面对“周一综合症”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.(不要把注意力集中在摆在你面前的无聊或困难的任务上，想想所有美好的事情。)”以及后文“You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work and at the weekend.(你可以从每个类别中让你感到兴奋的三件简单的事情开始：工作时、下班后和周末。)”可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文则列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故D选项“List some things that you are currently looking forward to.(列出一些你目前期待的事情。)”说明了要列出一些目前期待的事情，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 18．根据后文“According to Harvard Medical School, poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being. So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on Monday morning.(根据哈佛医学院的研究，睡眠不足或缺乏会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以增强幸福感。所以，如果你发现自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能是答案。为了避免周一早上精力不足，这一点在周日是值得考虑的。)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠会影响人的情绪，B选项“Sleep has a huge effect on our mood.(睡眠对我们的情绪有很大的影响。)”说明睡眠对我们的情绪有影响，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 19．空前“Though this may seem of little importance, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that there is a strong link between clothing and mood.(虽然这看起来不太重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间有很强的联系。)”说明了衣服会影响情绪，因此空格处应该说到衣服和情绪，G选项“It suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low.(它建议我们应该选择与快乐有关的衣服，即使在情绪低落的时候。)”说明了要选择能让人快乐的衣服，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 20．根据上文“After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, you can put some time into easier tasks.(在周末的娱乐和放松之后，最好让周一的日程安排比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着你可以把一些时间花在更简单的任务上，而不是在周一面对最复杂的任务。)”可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故F选项“Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.(减轻压力是战胜“周一综合症”的好方法。)”说明了减轻压力是战胜“周一综合症”的好方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） As I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 21 a little pocket money. One day I 22 on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 23 and I showed her my worn 24 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 25 now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 26 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 27 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report and I will 28 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 29 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 30 so much money that it was 31 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the old lady and she did just as she 32 . She looked at my report and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 33 her my grade “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 34 this wonderful lady made to my life with her 35 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 21．A．save B．give C．earn D．change 22．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked 23．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed 24．A．coat B．carpet C．bag D．sofa 25．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid 26．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible 27．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make 28．A．recognize B．protect C．understand D．reward 29．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas 30．A．grabbed B．lost C．borrowed D．charged 31．A．rare B．enough C．simple D．special 32．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted 33．A．asked B．taught C．showed D．wrote 34．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference 35．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上学的年纪因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，一次，作者帮邻居老妇人做活时，老妇人了解了作者的状况，她让作者拿了足够急用的钱，并告诉作者要回学校读书，如果作者成绩是“A”，她会奖励作者，之后几次作者拿着获得“A”的成绩单去找老妇人，她都给了作者一些钱和美味的食物。这位老妇人的善良给作者的生活带来了巨大变化。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣得；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very poor”提到作者家里很穷，以及该句中的“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者家里很穷，所以帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned转弯；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked看。根据下文“on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard.”结合上文提到的作者经常帮邻居做一些事情赚取零花钱可知，作者应是敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door意为“敲门”。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我那已经不保暖的旧外套。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据常识和下文“I want you to________ew clothes and get back to school.”可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，应是问小男孩为何不上学去。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我那已经不保暖的旧外套。A. coat外套；B. carpet地毯；C.bag书包 ；D. sofa沙发。根据下文“which no longer kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他那破烂的外套。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要报酬吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付报酬。根据下文“She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills”提到老妇人拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，作者完工了她要给作者付钱了。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她拿出一个装满美元的罐子说“我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。”A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，上下文是转折关系，老妇人认为虽然作者把工作做得很好，但是作者不应该再这样做了，他应该在这个年纪去上学。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. remove移除；D. make做。上文“I showed her my worn coat”提到作者穿着破烂的衣服，由此可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. recognize识别；B. protect保护；C. understand理解；D. reward奖励。根据下文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”老妇人奖励作者可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A.  goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到高的分数，老妇人就奖励他。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. grabbed抓，拿；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。上文“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.”提到老妇人要作者伸出小手，尽可能多地拿钱，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选A项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她承诺的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。上文“I will ____8____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____9____.”提到老妇人答应作者如果作者取得好成绩她会奖励作者可知，之后作者几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了作者。promised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. taught教；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。根据上文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，每次作者给老妇人看自己得了“A”的成绩报告时，她就给作者一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，this wonderful lady made to my life with her_________是定语从句，修饰空处，空处是made的宾语。根据下文“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者受到了很大的影响。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给作者的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） “Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the 36 (关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated 37 (争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c 38 to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m 39 . And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ 40 (eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire 41 (独立) makes it a 42 (难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F 43 (幸运的是), communicating r 44 and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for 45 (专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice. 【答案】 36．relationships 37．arguments 38．contribute/ontribute 39．mentally/entally 40．eagerness 41．independence 42．difficulty 43．Fortunately/ortunately 44．regularly/egularly 45．professional 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个短语“同屋檐下的陌生人”，讲述了父母和青少年之间难以处理的关系，并给处理好关系提供了建议。 36．考查名词。句意：“同屋檐下的陌生人”经常被用来形容父母和青少年之间的关系。“关系”为relationship，是可数名词，根据后文“parents and teenagers”可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的关系，故此处应该使用复数形式。故填relationships。 37．考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默在大多数有青少年的家庭中是很常见的。“争吵”名词形式为argument，是可数名词。根据空后“and cold silences”可知，空处需要用到复数形式进行对应。故填arguments。 38．考查动词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。固定短语contribute to意为“导致”，符合空后介词to和首字母提示。故填contribute。 39．考查副词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。根据前文并列连词and和副词physically可知，空处应填副词进行对应。根据句意，青少年在身体和心理上都会产生变化。“心理的”为mental，副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 40．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持。根据前文“teenagers’”可知，空处应填名词。提示词eager为动词，其名词形式为eagerness。故填eagerness。 41．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持，渴望获得独立。根据前文动词acquire可知，此空应填名词做宾语。“独立”名词为independence，符合句意。故填independence。 42．考查名词。句意：使得父母很难处理好他们十几岁的孩子。根据前文有不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，抽象名词具体化。“难事”为“困难的”的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 43．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。提示词“幸运的是”为fortunately，位于句首需要大写“F”。故填Fortunately。 44．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。根据后文并列连词and和副词honestly可知，空处应填副词进行对应。regularly意为“有规律地、定期地”符合句意。故填regularly。 45．考查形容词。句意：如果有必要，向心理学家寻求专业建议是更好的选择。根据空处提示词“专业的”可知，该空需要填形容词。professional意为“专业的”，符合文意。故填professional。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中国饮食，来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.中国饮食的特点； 2.中国饮食的影响； 3.欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. Now let me introduce it to you. The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste. They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eyes. In fact, food is a culture too, which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles. Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health. I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中国饮食，来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：in fact→actually 美味的：delicious→tasty 集中：focus on→concentrate on 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. 拓展句：Learning that you like Chinese food, I’m very glad and proud. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 16 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned 16 and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned sixteen, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades. ” “Of course, I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign (签字) the test. It was hard to show my mom the test paper. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said I was like in my little own world all day, playing with my phone instead of communicating with them. They regretted having giving me a phone, which made me not concentrate on study any more. Anyway, they signed the paper at last and I began to reflect on what I had done these days.      The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. I told the teacher that I realized I was wrong and I would learn to use my phone correctly. My teacher smiled at me gently and said, “Phone is useful, but you should not let it take you away from the rest of the world. As a student, you have the responsibility of focusing your attention on useful things”. I nodded my head with tears running down my face. I promised her that I would make progress in the future. A month later, I was wild with joy when I won first place in the monthly test. I felt proud for myself for making the right choice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日那天，从父母那里收到了自己梦寐以求的礼物——一部手机，他也因此在学校无心学习，致使考试成绩下滑，父母也因此倍感失望。意识到自己的问题后，作者主动找到了老师认错，并承诺会正确使用手机，专心学习，最终在月考中取得了第一名的优异成绩，作者也为自己作出的正确选择感到自豪。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因后，我的父母开始不喜欢我有手机的事实。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者使用手机的态度和看法，以及作者的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师对作者在使用手机方面的教育和指导，以及作者的改变和取得的进步。 2. 续写线索：父母不喜欢作者有手机——父母对作者有手机后的行为的看法和感受——作者开始反思——找老师认错——老师的教育和指导——作者的承诺——取得进步和好成绩——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①专注于：concentrate on/focus on ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③向某人保证：promise sb/assure sb ④取得进步：make progress/make advances 情绪类： ①欣喜若狂：wild with joy/extremely happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said I was like in my little own world all day, playing with my phone instead of communicating with them.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句，以及现在分词作伴随状语。） 【高分句型2】They regretted having giving me a phone, which made me not concentrate on study any more. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$