Unit 2 Great minds 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教牛津版 九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Great minds 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 牛津深圳版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai food. That’s _______ I like it. A．why B．when C．what D．where 2．Bear in_______that there is a bank holiday next week. Most shops are closed. A．mind B．disk C．keyboard D．hart 3．They always treated me with ________.And I really feel fine. A．information B．mind C．online D．consideration 4．In a________, he is right but most people didn’t agree with him in that matter. A．mind B．sense C．word D．sentence 5．I wouldn’t ________him with car so I refused to lend it to him. A．treat B．sense C．mind D．trust 6．Sorry sir, you can’t ________your car here. This is a traffic lane. A．drive B．sell C．buy D．park 7．My job is to protect the innocent________ find the guilty. A．but B．so C．also D．as well as 8．—_______. Where is the bank? — It's over there by the post office. A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello 9．I'm not hungry because I have _______ had lunch. A．ever B．never C．just D．still 10．—Let’s visit the sick children in hospital and ______. —OK, let’s go. A．put them up B．set them up C．fix them up D．cheer them up 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a man named Rubik. He invented a special cube. He 11 it Magic Cube. It has become one of 12 puzzle games (益智游戏) all over the world. Rubik 13 born in Hungary during World War II. Rubik’s family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker and she put 14 thoughts of life to paper. His father was 15 engineer. When Rubik was a child, his thoughts had to be very special and exact. Rubik was taken care of by his parents. He loved sculpture (雕刻) and went to college 16 art and sculpture. After graduation, he wasn’t satisfied. He went back to college and studied architecture (建筑学). Rubik invented his famous cube 17 1974. It was not his plan to make a new toy. He was only interested in how to design things himself. He wondered 18 a new invention by himself. Rubik said, “It was wonderful to see how the colors mixed after only a few turns. After a while, I thought it was time to go back, so I wanted to put the colors back in order. And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge: 19 ?” Thus, the first Magic Cube 20 . 11．A．calls B．called C．will call D．is calling 12．A．popular B．popularly C．more popular D．the most popular 13．A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 16．A．forget B．to forget C．study D．to study 17．A．at B．on C．in D．for 18．A．if he could make B．if could he make C．why he could make D．why could he make 19．A．How was the way home B．How the way home was C．What was the way home D．What the way home was 20．A．invents B．invented C．were invented D．was invented 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 21 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 22 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 23 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 24 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 25 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 26 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 27 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 28 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 29 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 30 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 21．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 22．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 23．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 24．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 25．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 26．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 27．A．for B．to C．at D．with 28．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 29．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 30．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Chris Gardner Net Worth (净身家)：Over US $60 million He is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father. Oprah Winfrey Net Worth: Over US $3.1 billion (十亿) She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful. Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth: $56.4 billion He was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．According to the passage, we can know that they are all ________. A．young and beautiful B．rich and curious (好奇的) C．successful and encouraging 32．Chris Gardner is a businessman and ________. A．is the richest of the three people B．is a good father C．runs a famous networking website 33．Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ________. A．his well-to-do and well-educated family B．his early interest in the world of computers C．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution (贡献) to the charity 34．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood. B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich. C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. B      In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.     The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.     This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.     However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.     It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 36．What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to? A．People care about them. B．People share their life on social media. C．They made unintentional decisions. D．Their decisions led to people’s anger. 37．Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan C．show Quan’s achievements D．draw attention to Quan 38．Which one does the writer disagree with? A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy. B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice. C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand. D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices. 39．How should we care about public persons? A．Follow their every move. B．Share their life on social media. C．Honor their achievements. D．Pay attention to their personal choices. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Quan, Our Example B．Champion, Pride and Honor C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D．Anger Shown on Social Media C Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 41．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 42．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 43．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 44．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 45．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 46 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 47 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 48 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 49 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 50 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xiaohua, a hairdresser, has become very famous on the Internet. Since videos of her cutting hair spread rapidly on social media platform Douyin, many tourists have come to her live-streaming sessions (直播间) to learn her skills or simply to talk. At peak times, more than 100,000 viewers watch her online. A lot of fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin last year. At first, her videos didn’t attract much attention. But recently, one of them suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Her Douyin account now has more than 3.88 million fans and her videos have received more than 11 million likes. She has become popular because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. She learned to cut hair from her husband, who is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 30 yuan for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. “For customers, my intention (宗旨) is to cut the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.” she said. Faced with great popularity, she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 51．What does Xiaohua do? 52．Why has Xiaohua become popular? 53．What is Xiaohua’s intention for customers? 54．When providing services for others, do you think it is more important to meet their needs or offer your own ideas? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 55 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 56 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 57 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 58 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 59 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 60 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 61 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 62 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 63 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 64 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Li Dazhao was an important educator of the young. He c 65 the young people as the future of the country. He stated that they should work together for the rise of “a youthful China”. Li thought that young people should love their country and be active in their community. He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility to offer public s 66 for the country. They should not only care about their own p 67 development. He also encouraged them to develop practical skills to s 68 the problems of their time. Li’s ideas are still important for young people to learn and grow. They show the power of the young to make a difference in the world. As teenagers, let’s work hard and be b 69 to take on the challenges of our time. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My role modelIn your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model? Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model? Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her? We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us. role model: 榜样 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My role model Role models have a great influence on our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great minds 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 牛津深圳版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai food. That’s _______ I like it. A．why B．when C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四川食物比上海食物更辣一些。这就是我为什么喜欢它的原因。 why为什么；when什么时间，何时；what什么；where在哪里。根据Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai food.可知这是喜欢四川食物的原因，故选A。 【点睛】That is why+从句，句子主干是 That is why，That 主语，is 系动词，why在句子中的成分是表语，所以这是一个表示原因的表语从句。that is why后面跟的是结果。例如：Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了.那是他上班迟到的原因。 2．Bear in_______that there is a bank holiday next week. Most shops are closed. A．mind B．disk C．keyboard D．hart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住下周是因哈根假日。大多数商店都关门。 A. 记忆，注意；B. 磁盘；C. 键盘；D. 雄赤鹿；根据词义及记忆理解可知，bear in mind 属于固定短语，意思是“牢牢记住”，所以选择A。 3．They always treated me with ________.And I really feel fine. A．information B．mind C．online D．consideration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们总是体贴地对待我。我真的感觉很好。 A. 信息；B. 介意；C. 在线的；D. 关心，体贴；根据后半句的意思可知，前半句应该表达的是对我很好很体贴的，所以选择D。 4．In a________, he is right but most people didn’t agree with him in that matter. A．mind B．sense C．word D．sentence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从某种意义上说，他是对的，但在那件事上大多数人不同意他的看法。 A. 思想，介意；B. 感觉，道理；C. 单词；D. 句子；根据句意可知，这里表示“在某种意义上”，英语表达为：in a sense，所以选择B。 5．I wouldn’t ________him with car so I refused to lend it to him. A．treat B．sense C．mind D．trust 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把我的车托付给他，所以我拒绝借给他。 A. 对待；B. 感觉；C. 介意；D. 相信；英语中trust sb. with sth.意思是“把某事托付给某人”，所以选择D。 6．Sorry sir, you can’t ________your car here. This is a traffic lane. A．drive B．sell C．buy D．park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起先生，你不能把车停在这里。这是一条交通要道。 A. 驾驶；B. 卖；C. 买；D. 停泊；根据后句意思可知，这里是不可以停车的，所以选择D。 【点睛】本题中的park是用作动词，表示停放车辆，而park一般是用作名词表示公园，但是用作动词的时候也要能够理解。 7．My job is to protect the innocent________ find the guilty. A．but B．so C．also D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的工作是保护无辜者，同时也要找到罪犯。 A. 但是；B. 所以；C. 也；D. 以及，也；根据句意可知，表达的是并列关系，所以排除A/B选项，also表示也是用在肯定句中，as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”，本题中并列protect the innocent和find the guilty两部分。 【点睛】英语中表示“也”的词有： also用语句中； too 用于句末；either只用于否定句；as well用于肯定句的句末；as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解.它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及，所以本题中的并列应该选择as well as， 并列的是protect the innocent和 find the guilty两部分。 8．—_______. Where is the bank? — It's over there by the post office. A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：Excuse me打扰了；Sorry 抱歉；Come on 来吧； Hello你好。根据后一句，银行在哪儿？可知选A最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 9．I'm not hungry because I have _______ had lunch. A．ever B．never C．just D．still 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：ever 曾经；never从来不，永远不； just 仅仅，刚才；still 仍旧。句意：我不饿因为我刚吃午饭。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查副词辨析 10．—Let’s visit the sick children in hospital and ______. —OK, let’s go. A．put them up B．set them up C．fix them up D．cheer them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们去看医院的生病儿童并使他们振作起来。A. put them up把他们举起来； B. set them up把他们建立起来； C. fix them up把他们修理；D. cheer them up使他们振作起来，根据句意此题应该选D。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a man named Rubik. He invented a special cube. He 11 it Magic Cube. It has become one of 12 puzzle games (益智游戏) all over the world. Rubik 13 born in Hungary during World War II. Rubik’s family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker and she put 14 thoughts of life to paper. His father was 15 engineer. When Rubik was a child, his thoughts had to be very special and exact. Rubik was taken care of by his parents. He loved sculpture (雕刻) and went to college 16 art and sculpture. After graduation, he wasn’t satisfied. He went back to college and studied architecture (建筑学). Rubik invented his famous cube 17 1974. It was not his plan to make a new toy. He was only interested in how to design things himself. He wondered 18 a new invention by himself. Rubik said, “It was wonderful to see how the colors mixed after only a few turns. After a while, I thought it was time to go back, so I wanted to put the colors back in order. And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge: 19 ?” Thus, the first Magic Cube 20 . 11．A．calls B．called C．will call D．is calling 12．A．popular B．popularly C．more popular D．the most popular 13．A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 16．A．forget B．to forget C．study D．to study 17．A．at B．on C．in D．for 18．A．if he could make B．if could he make C．why he could make D．why could he make 19．A．How was the way home B．How the way home was C．What was the way home D．What the way home was 20．A．invents B．invented C．were invented D．was invented 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁比克的相关信息及其创造魔方的过程。 11．句意：他称之它为魔方。 calls给……命名，一般现在时单三形式；called给……命名了，一般过去时；will call将给……命名，一般将来时；is calling正在给……命名，现在进行时。命名这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 12．句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的益智游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词；popularly流行地，副词；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最……的……之一”。空处填the+形容词最高级。popular的最高级为most popular。故选D。 13．句意：鲁比克在第二次世界大战期间出生于匈牙利。 is是；are是；was是；were是。出生这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。主语为第三人称单数的Rubik，be动词用was。故选C。 14．句意：她是一个自由的思想家，她把自己对生活的想法写在纸上。 she她；her她的；herself她自己；hers她的。空处位于名词thoughts前，填形容词性物主代词 “她的”，即her。故选B。 15．句意：他父亲是一名工程师。 an一个，表泛指；a一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。空处位于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数engineer前，表泛指，不定冠词用an。故选A。 16．句意：他喜欢雕塑，并上大学去学习美术和雕塑。 forget忘记；to forget忘记，动词不定式；study学习；to study去学习。此处表示目的用to do不定式。根据“art and sculpture”可知，是学习美术和雕塑。故选D。 17．句意：鲁比克在1974年发明了他著名的魔方。 at在……，后接时刻；on在……，后接具体的某一天；in在……，后接月、季节、年份；for为了。空后接的是年份，用in。故填C。 18．句意：他想知道自己是否能做出一项新发明。 if he could make陈述句语序；if could he make疑问句语序；why he could make为什么他能制作，陈述句语序；why could he make为什么他能制作，疑问句语序；根据“He wondered”可知，他想知道能不能做出发明。用if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。故选A。 19．句意：就在那一刻，我面临着一个巨大的挑战：复原的方法是什么？” How was the way home复原的方法是怎么样，疑问句语序；How the way home was复原的方法是怎么样，陈述句语序；What was the way home复原的方法是什么，疑问句语序；What the way home was复原的方法是什么，陈述句语序。此处为特殊疑问句，要用疑问句语序。根据“I faced the big challenge”可知，此处想知道把魔方复原的方法是什么。故选C。 20．句意：于是，第一个魔方被发明了。 invents发明，第三人称单数形式；invented一般过去式；were invented被发明，主语为复数，一般过去时被动语态；was invented被发明，主语为单数，一般过去时被动语态。主语the first Magic Cube和动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were invited。主语为第三人称单数的the first Magic Cube，be动词用was。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 21 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 22 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 23 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 24 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 25 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 26 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 27 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 28 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 29 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 30 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 21．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 22．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 23．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 24．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 25．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 26．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 27．A．for B．to C．at D．with 28．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 29．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 30．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，成为首位在该项目中夺冠的中国选手，并且展示了中国游泳队的实力和国际影响力。 21．句意：这是一个惊人的结果。 patient耐心的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“he broke the world record and won the gold medal（他打破世界纪录并赢得金牌）”可知，这是一个惊人的成绩。故选C。 22．句意：这也是中国游泳运动员第一次在这个项目中获胜。 taken拿、取、获得；won赢得、获得（奖项、比赛等）；passed通过、经过；failed失败。根据上文“That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，此处指在100米自由泳这个项目上获胜。故选B。 23．句意：潘的破纪录表演是在周三完成的。 took place发生、举行；dealt with处理、应对；shut off关闭、切断；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“Pan’s record-breaking performance”可知，“破纪录的表现”应该是在某个时间发生，took place符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：我非常自信，我严格而干净地竞争。 active积极的；mad疯狂的、生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信的。根据上文“It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative.”可知，所有兴奋剂检测结果都是阴性，所以潘有信心自己是严格且干净比赛的。故选D。 25．句意：外媒高度赞扬了潘的胜利。 pity遗憾、同情；speech演讲；victory胜利；chance机会。根据上文可知，潘赢得比赛打破纪录，外国媒体赞扬的是他的胜利。故选C。 26．句意：虽然潘很年轻，但他是目前世界上游得最快的人。 If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 27．句意：像潘展乐和波波维奇（获得第三名）一样，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平。 for为了、给；to到、向；at在；with和、具有。根据“they have set a higher level … the event.”可知，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平；set a level for...是固定搭配，表示“为……设定一个水平”。故选A。 28．句意：他不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也在这个项目上展示了中国运动员的实力。 business生意；honor荣誉；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“he broke the world record and won the gold medal”可知，潘夺冠打破纪录，给中国游泳队带来的是荣誉。故选B。 29．句意：他的成功极大地鼓舞了更多的中国游泳运动员。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地、非常。根据“His success … encourages more Chinese swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的成功对更多中国游泳运动员的鼓励程度很大。故选D。 30．句意：这有助于提高中国游泳的国际影响力。 avoid避免；improve提高、改善；discover发现；exchange交换。根据“It helps … the international influence of Chinese swimming.”可知，潘的成功对提升中国游泳的国际影响力有帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Chris Gardner Net Worth (净身家)：Over US $60 million He is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father. Oprah Winfrey Net Worth: Over US $3.1 billion (十亿) She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful. Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth: $56.4 billion He was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．According to the passage, we can know that they are all ________. A．young and beautiful B．rich and curious (好奇的) C．successful and encouraging 32．Chris Gardner is a businessman and ________. A．is the richest of the three people B．is a good father C．runs a famous networking website 33．Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ________. A．his well-to-do and well-educated family B．his early interest in the world of computers C．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution (贡献) to the charity 34．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood. B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich. C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是三篇人物传记，简单介绍了克里斯、奥普拉和马克三人的事迹。 31．细节理解题。根据“His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands.”“他小时候家里很穷。他用自己的双手创办了这家公司。”根据第二个表格“At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father”“13岁时，她离开了妈妈，和父亲住在一起。”根据第二个表格“she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful”“她在一家电台找到了一份工作。然后她非常努力地工作并取得了成功。”根据第三个表格“He showed an early interest in the world of computers, He is an American computer scientist”“他显示出了在世界计算机的早期兴趣，他是美国的电脑科学家”可以看出他们都是成功且励志的人。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.”可知，他用自己的双手创办了这家企业。同时，他也做好了父亲的工作。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook”和“He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime.”可知，他还以一生中将Facebook 99%的股份捐给慈善机构而闻名。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据表格可知，三个人的家庭背景都不同，最后都成了成功人士，所以每个人都有机会改变他/她的人生，所以C说法是正确的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据表格，从三个人的简介来看，每个人的家庭背景不同，但是最后都成为了名人，他们都抓住机会改变了自己的人生，所以属于励志故事，应该在报纸出现。故选A。 B      In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.     The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.     This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.     However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.     It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 36．What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to? A．People care about them. B．People share their life on social media. C．They made unintentional decisions. D．Their decisions led to people’s anger. 37．Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan C．show Quan’s achievements D．draw attention to Quan 38．Which one does the writer disagree with? A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy. B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice. C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand. D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices. 39．How should we care about public persons? A．Follow their every move. B．Share their life on social media. C．Honor their achievements. D．Pay attention to their personal choices. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Quan, Our Example B．Champion, Pride and Honor C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D．Anger Shown on Social Media 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 36．词义猜测题。根据“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，公众人物的“隐藏压力”指的是他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒。故选D。 37．段落大意题。根据“According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media.”和“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，第二段是为了给出一个他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒的例子。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions,…” 可知，作者不同意严格对待公众人物的私人决定。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage.”可知，我们应该尊重他们的成就。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“there’s often a hidden pressure”和全文内容可知，文章讨论了公众人物面临的隐藏压力。故选C。 C Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 41．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 42．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 43．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 44．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 45．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。文章还介绍了这一荣誉的意义，以及彭青林的行动对公众和社会的影响。 41．细节理解题。从文章开头“Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man”我们得知，彭青林是一位来自湖南张家界的31岁的快递员。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中提到“The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives.”可知彭青林获得的荣誉称号是杭州政府颁发给那些在危急时刻不顾个人安危表现出勇敢行为的人的最高荣誉。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly.”可知，彭清林正在西兴桥沿线派送当天的第一单时，突然听到呼救声。彭立即从12米高的钱塘江大桥上跳下，救了一名妇女。彭后来被送往医院，发现他伤得很重。之后，彭青林被杭州政府授予二等功奖章。因此正确顺序为：c-d-b-a。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!”可知，网民认为他是一个伟大的英雄。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彭青林英勇救人的事迹，告诉我们要在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。故选C。 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 46 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 47 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 48 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 49 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 50 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 46．根据“In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“ts great storytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xiaohua, a hairdresser, has become very famous on the Internet. Since videos of her cutting hair spread rapidly on social media platform Douyin, many tourists have come to her live-streaming sessions (直播间) to learn her skills or simply to talk. At peak times, more than 100,000 viewers watch her online. A lot of fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin last year. At first, her videos didn’t attract much attention. But recently, one of them suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Her Douyin account now has more than 3.88 million fans and her videos have received more than 11 million likes. She has become popular because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. She learned to cut hair from her husband, who is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 30 yuan for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. “For customers, my intention (宗旨) is to cut the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.” she said. Faced with great popularity, she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 51．What does Xiaohua do? 52．Why has Xiaohua become popular? 53．What is Xiaohua’s intention for customers? 54．When providing services for others, do you think it is more important to meet their needs or offer your own ideas? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】51．She is a hairdresser. 52．Because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. 53．For customers, her intention is to cut the hair to the best of her ability and not add things that they do not want or like. 54．I think it is more important to meet their needs. Because only in this way can we gain the trust of customers and create a competitive advantage. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网红理发师晓华。 51．根据第一段中“Xiaohua, a hairdresser, has become very famous on the Internet.”可知，晓华是一名理发师。故填She is a hairdresser. 52．根据第三段中“She has become popular because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs.”可知，她变得很受欢迎，因为她总是把顾客当成朋友，满足他们的需求。故填Because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. 53．根据第五段中“‘For customers, my intention (宗旨) is to cut the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.’ she said.”可知，对顾客来说，晓华的宗旨是是尽她所能剪头发，不加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。故填For customers, her intention is to cut the hair to the best of her ability and not add things that they do not want or like. 54．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it is more important to meet their needs. Because only in this way can we gain the trust of customers and create a competitive advantage. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 55 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 56 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 57 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 58 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 59 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 60 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 61 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 62 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 63 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 64 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 【答案】 55．successful 56．in 57．him 58．to learn 59．playing 60．how 61．invention 62．working 63．was 64．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。 55．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 56．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。 57．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 58．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 59．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。 60．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 61．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 62．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 63．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 64．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Li Dazhao was an important educator of the young. He c 65 the young people as the future of the country. He stated that they should work together for the rise of “a youthful China”. Li thought that young people should love their country and be active in their community. He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility to offer public s 66 for the country. They should not only care about their own p 67 development. He also encouraged them to develop practical skills to s 68 the problems of their time. Li’s ideas are still important for young people to learn and grow. They show the power of the young to make a difference in the world. As teenagers, let’s work hard and be b 69 to take on the challenges of our time. 【答案】65．(c)onsidered 66．(s)ervice 67．(p)ersonal 68．(s)olve 69．(b)rave 【导语】 本文主要讲述了李大钊是一位重要的教育家，他认为年轻人是国家的未来，他的思想对年轻人仍有重要意义。 65．句意：他认为年轻人是国家的未来。根据“the young people as the future of the country.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示他认为年轻人是国家的未来，consider“认为”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)onsidered。 66．句意：他希望年轻人能够树立起为国家提供公共服务的责任感。根据“He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示他希望年轻人能树立为国家提供公共服务的责任感，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 67．句意：他们不应该只关心自己的个人发展。根据“They should not only care about their own...”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达不应该只关心自己的个人发展，personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词development。故填(p)ersonal。 68．句意：他还鼓励他们培养实用技能，以解决他们那个时代的问题。根据“the problems”及首字母提示可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填(s)olve。 69．句意：作为青少年，让我们努力工作，勇敢地迎接我们时代的挑战。根据“take on the challenges of our time”及首字母提示可知，是勇敢地迎接挑战，brave“勇敢的”，be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My role modelIn your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model? Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model? Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her? We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us. role model: 榜样 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My role model Role models have a great influence on our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Role models have a great influence on our life. Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb. When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practicing playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most. When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样； 第二步，介绍Spud Webb成为自己榜样的原因； 第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①keep on doing sth继续做某事 ②give up放弃 ③think of想起 ④go ahead前进 [高分句型] ①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up.（but连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$