Welcome Unit 一轮复习 词汇知识 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版B1 Welcome Unit词汇知识清单 （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式、精讲精练） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.sex n. ____________ 　2.female adj. ____________ n.____________ 3．male adj. ____________ n．____________ 4.guy n. ____________ 5．campus n． ____________ Part2语法词汇 1） 派生词梳理 1.___________n．登记；注册；挂号→___________ vt.& vi.登记；注册 2．___________ n．国籍；民族→___________ n．国家；民族；国民→___________ adj.国家的；民族的→___________ adj.国际的 3．___________ vt.& n．设计→___________ n．设计者 4．___________ adj.正式的；正规的→___________adv.正式地→___________ adj.非正式的 5．___________adj.焦虑的；不安的→___________adv.焦虑地→___________ n．焦虑 6．___________ vt.使恼怒；打扰→___________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→___________ adj.令人恼怒的→___________ n．恼怒 7．___________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→___________ adj.令人害怕的→___________ vt.使害怕 8．___________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→ ___________ n．印象；感想→___________adj.令人印象深刻的 9．___________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→___________ n．集中；专心 10．___________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探→___________n．探索→___________ n．勘探者；探险家 11．___________ adj.自信的；有把握的→___________ n．信心；信任 12．___________vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→___________ n．组织；团体→___________ n．组织者→___________ adj.有组织的；做事有条理的 13．___________ vi.& vt.改进；改善→___________ n．提高；改善 14．___________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→___________ adv.好奇→___________ n．好奇心15．___________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→___________ n．复习 2） 核心单词讲解 1. exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 (1)in exchange for______________ exchange students______________ (2)exchange A_________ B用A来换取B exchange sth. ______ sb. 和某人交换某物 单句语法填空 ①[2019·天津卷] I've never exchanged words ______________those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.  ②[2021·浙江6月考] On August 5, the number of postcards______________ (exchange) by members topped 31 million.   ③______________(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.   写作步步升 ①.(2022·浙江1月卷)该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。 ________________________________________________________________ ②.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)老师和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 (1) be designed _______ sb/sth 为……而设计 be designed ________ sth 目的是做……; 为做……而设计 (2) by design (=on purpose)______________ (3) ___________n. 设计者,设计师 单句语法填空 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份)． 2. ①Many fashion _______have included Chinese elements in their________ 　 　　　in recent years.(design)   ③.What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him ________design. 写作步步升 ①.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ②.英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的(＝worried)；渴望的(＝keen) (1)be anxious ____________为……担心/担忧 be anxious______ sth.渴望做某事 (2)_______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ____________anxiety＝_________________ 焦虑地 单句语法填空 ①.(牛津高阶词典)After all the delays，we were anxious _________(make) up for lost time. ②.(牛津高阶词典)If you're worried about your health，share your ______ (anxious) with your doctor. 写作步步升 ①.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。 ___________________________________________________________________ ②.(读后续写) Hermione 用焦虑的声音说，“Harry， 你怎么啦？” ____________________________________________________________________ 4．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 (1)impress sth.___________ sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性) impress sb._________sth.使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻 be impressed ______________对……印象深刻 (2) ______________ n．印象；感想 make/leave an impression on ______________ (3) impressive adj. ______________ 单句语法填空 ①My father impressed me _______ the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. →My father impressed the value of hard work ________ me, which has been benefiting me over years. ②(2023·全国甲卷)What _______ me most is his__________ philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”(impress) 写作步步升 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目，三年前我第一次参加时，给我留下了深刻印象。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 (1)_____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的 (2)___________ adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的 be annoyed _______ sb 对某人感到生气 be annoyed_________ sth 因某事生气 (3)_____________ n. 恼怒,生气;使人烦恼的事 单句语法填空 ①[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Don't openly express__________(annoy) at a professor or class.   ②[2022·全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid____________ (annoy)your companions.  写作步步升 (读后续写)她气得再也控制不住自己的怒火,对着丈夫大喊大叫。 _________________________________________________________________________ 6 ．frightened 　adj.惊吓的;害怕的 (1)be frightened ________… 对……感到害怕 be frightened________ sth 害怕做某事 (2)___________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 (3)_________________ adj.令人恐惧的 单句语法填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] He kicked it wide open, finding a _____________ (frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.   ②When he heard the________________(frighten) news that an earthquake occurred again in Sichuan, a__________________(frighten) look came into his face.   写作步步升 (读后续写)她第一次在台上演讲时，吓得脑子里一片空白。 __________________________________________________________________ 7．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 (1)be curious_____________...对……感到好奇 be curious _________sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事 (2)___________n．好奇心 ___________ curiosity＝___________好奇地 out of curiosity____________________ _______________ one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Sels, I'd be curious___________(know)what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere ____________ (curious) to a basic necessity. 写作步步升 ①出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写) ___________________________________________________________ ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。 _____________________________________________________________ 8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的 (1)be confident ______________(doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心 (2)_________________ n．信心；信任 have/show confidence in sb._______________ lose confidence in sb._______________ ______________confidence＝___________满怀信心地 单句语法填空 ①Work hard, and I'm confident ___________ your success in the end. ②Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we always have confidence ___________ ourselves. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and___________(confidence) speaking English. ④(2024·北京卷)Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and ___________ (confident). 写作步步升 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫深吸一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。 ___________________________________________________________________ Part3 写作词汇 1) :写出下列单词对应的英文 1.__________ n．& vt.交换；交流　　　　　　　　　　 2.__________ n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 3．__________ n. 策略；策划 4.__________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人 5．__________ adj.爱交际的；外向的 6.__________ n．实验；试验 7．__________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 8．__________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；青少年 9．__________adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的 10.__________n.光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号) 11．__________ n．目标；球门；射门 12.__________n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 13．__________ n．公司；陪伴 14. __________．方式；作风 15．__________ n．性格；个性 2)主题词块默写 1.__________________(美国)高中　　　　2.__________________终于；最终 3．__________________留下好印象 4._______________要是……会怎么样呢？ 5．__________________集中精力于 6.__________________不打扰；不惊动 7．__________________(美国)初级中学 8. __________________盼望；期待 9．__________________记笔记 10.__________________交朋友 11．__________________以……开始 12.__________________在校园里 13．__________________数字卡片；识字卡 3) 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。(look forward to ) Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful to you and__________________________. 2.Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”(what if.....?) Jeff whispered, “ What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? ____________ we fail？” Part4重点句式点拨 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 句型公式 : “find+宾语+宾补”结构 【句式点拨】 find＋宾语＋ find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) [考点多维练]——单句填空 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children _________________ (weep) from the cold. ②When the police arrived, they found the door _________________　　　　　　(lock) and all windows closed.  写作运用提能 ①爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 ________________________________________________________ ②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。 ________________________________________________________ ③(2024·浙江1月卷，续写)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。 ________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版B1 Welcome Unit单词语境练习单 .单句语法填空 1.(2023 全国甲卷) ...studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's well-being by _(improve)their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. 2.(2024 全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left _ in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 3.The guy pushed him _ design, making him _(annoy). 4.(2022 新高考 卷) She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build_(confident). 5.(2022 全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _ (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. 6.(2022 全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of _ (lecture)for the general public. 7.Although my elder sister is only senior _ me by two years, she always behaves as if she were my mother. 8.The lecture we had been looking forward to _ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression _ us. 9.(2024 浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 10.(2023 全国甲卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed _(protect)the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new _(discover)here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. .语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. _ ②To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine._ ③I'm confident we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. _ 2.选出lecture的汉语意思 A.n.讲座;演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥 ①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior._ ②Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, I'm more than delighted._ ③As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it._ 3.选出senior的汉语意思 A.adj.级别(或资历)高的 B.adj.年老的 C.n.高年级学生,毕业班学生 D.n.上司;上级 ①It's important to impress your seniors if you want to be promoted._ ②(2023 新课标 卷)“...And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study._ ③(2022 全国乙卷)Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens._ ④Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it._ 4.选出awkward的汉语意思 A.adj.令人尴尬的 B.adj.难对付的 C.adj.笨拙的 D.adj.不方便的 ①Adult as he is, he is still awkward with chopsticks._ ②He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault with others._ ③The meeting was at 9 o'clock,which was an awkward time for many people. _ ④If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment._ 5.选出act的汉语意思 A.n.法案,法令 B.v.起作用 C.v.行动,做事 ①It's very important to act now before the problem gets really serious. _ ②It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. _ ③[2021 新高考全国 卷] Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. _ 6.选出address的汉语意思 A.v.演讲,致辞 B.n.发表演说 C.v.解决,处理 ①[2022 全国乙卷] The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. _ ②[外研选修一] The event will begin at Williams Sports Centre at 6 pm with a welcome address followed by awards ceremony, with the evening closing at 8 pm._ ③[2020 浙江7月考] Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed._ .语法填空 The first day,after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, Mike, 1._ exchange student from the UK went to the registration office with the aim of registering his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc.He was curious about everything new on campus, 2._ style of design was very special.There was a lot for him 3._ (explore).Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet others in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad 4._(impress) on others.When 5._(do)an experiment in the school lab at eight a.m., he almost lost confidence completely, for he couldn't perform it wonderfully.After all, 6._ (learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys? 7._ (fortunate), he had an amazing female partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise 8._ had been learnt.With the company of the partner, he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an organisation 9._ (establish) by Student Council to improve 10._(he).He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers. 答案: 1.improving 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,室内植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填improving。 2.alone 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在家里在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。leave...alone不打扰,不惊动。故填alone。 3.by 解析:考查介词和词性转换。句意:那家伙故意推他,惹他生气。by design故意;描述him的状态用annoyed。故填by;annoyed。 4.confidence 解析:考查词性转换。句意:她把受过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校,帮助孩子们建立自信。故填confidence。 5. greeted 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时,她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”句型,由句意可知,用过去分词表被动。故填greeted。 6.lectures 解析:考查名词复数。句意:苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众提供一系列讲座。a series of一系列,后接可数名词复数。故填lectures。 7.to 解析:考查介词。句意:虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁,但她总是表现得像我妈妈一样。be senior to sb.比某人年龄大;比某人活得长。故填to。 8.was organised;on 解析:考查动词的时态和语态以及介词。句意:上个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好,给我们留下了深刻的印象。第一空是一个陷阱题,此处“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句,所以该空应该填谓语动词,由时间状语last month可知,此处用一般过去时态;由句意可知,用被动语态。第二空make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填was organised;on。 9.or 解析:考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 10.to protect;to discover 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,第一空be designed to do被设计做……;第二空考查不定式作后置定语。故填to protect;to discover。 .语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ① n.进球得分 ② v.合作 ③ n.陪伴 2.选出lecture的汉语意思 ① C ② A ③ B 3.选出senior的汉语意思 ① D ② A ③ B ④ C 4.选出awkward的汉语意思 ① C ② B ③ D ④ A 5.选出act的汉语意思 ①C ②B ③A 6.选出address的汉语意思 ①B ②A ③C .语法填空 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$人教版B1 Welcome Unit词汇知识清单(解析) (本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式、精讲精练) Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.sex n. 性别 2.female adj. 女(性)的;雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 3.male adj. 男(性)的;雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 4.guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 5.campus n. 校园 Part2语法词汇 1) 派生词梳理 1. registration n.登记;注册;挂号 register vt.& vi.登记;注册 2. nationality n.国籍;民族 nation n.国家;民族;国民 national adj.国家的;民族的 international adj.国际的 3. design vt.& n.设计 designer n.设计者 4. formal adj.正式的;正规的 formally adv.正式地 informal adj.非正式的 5. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑 6. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 annoying adj.令人恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒 7. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten vt.使害怕;使惊恐 8. impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 9. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 concentration n.集中;专心 10. explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探 exploration n.探索 explorer n.勘探者;探险家 11. confident adj.自信的;有把握的 confidence n.信心;信任 12. organis(z)e vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立 organis(z)ation n.组织;团体 organis(z)er n.组织者 organis(z)ed adj.有组织的;做事有条理的 13. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善 improvement n.提高;改善 14. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇(心);求知欲 15. revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习 revision n.复习 2) 核心单词讲解 1. exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 (1)in exchange for 作为对……的交换 exchange students 交换生 (2)exchange A for B 用A来换取B exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 单句语法填空 ①[2019 天津卷] I've never exchanged words with those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. ②[2021 浙江6月考] On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged (exchange) by members topped 31 million. ③ Exchanging (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world. 写作步步升 ①.(2022 浙江1月卷)该节日旨在促进文化交流,吸引了来自不同国家的人们。 The festival, aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries. ②.(2023 新课标 卷)老师和我对视一眼,他的眼睛湿润了,好像在说“谢谢你”。 My teacher exchanged glances with me , his eyes wet with tears as if saying “thank you”. 2. design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思 (1)be designed for sb/sth 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 目的是做……; 为做……而设计 (2)by design (=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地 (3) designer n. 设计者,设计师 单句语法填空 1. (2024 浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). 2. ①Many fashion designers have included Chinese elements in their designs in recent years.(design) ③.What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him by design. 写作步步升 ①.(2022 新高考 卷)“Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。 “Talk and Talk” is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English. ②.英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life. 3. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的(=worried);渴望的(=keen) (1)be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地 单句语法填空 ①.(牛津高阶词典)After all the delays,we were anxious to make (make) up for lost time. ②.(牛津高阶词典)If you're worried about your health,share your anxiety (anxious) with your doctor. 写作步步升 ①.(2023 新课标 卷)我如坐针毡,焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。 I was waiting for the writing contest result anxiously/with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles. ②.(读后续写) Hermione 用焦虑的声音说,“Harry, 你怎么啦?” “Harry?” said Hermione in an anxious voice,“ What's wrong?” 4. impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 (1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性) impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某物;使某人对某物印象深刻 be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 (2)impression n.印象;感想 make/leave an impression on给……留下好印象 (3) impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的 单句语法填空 ①My father impressed me with the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me, which has been benefiting me over years. ②(2023 全国甲卷)What impressed me most is his impressive philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”(impress) 写作步步升 (2022 新高考 卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目,三年前我第一次参加时,给我留下了深刻印象。 I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”,an English program which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it three years ago . 5. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 (1)annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的 (2) annoying adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的 be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 (3)annoyance n. 恼怒,生气;使人烦恼的事 单句语法填空 ①[2019 全国卷 ] Don't openly express annoyance (annoy) at a professor or class. ②[2022 全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (annoy)your companions. 写作步步升 (读后续写)她气得再也控制不住自己的怒火,对着丈夫大喊大叫。 She was so annoyed that she could no longer contain her anger and shouted at her husband. 6 .frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 (1) be frightened of… 对……感到害怕 (2) be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 (3) frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 (3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的 单句语法填空 ①[2020 全国新高考 卷] He kicked it wide open, finding a frightened (frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. ②When he heard the frightening (frighten) news that an earthquake occurred again in Sichuan, a frightened (frighten) look came into his face. 写作步步升 (读后续写)她第一次在台上演讲时,吓得脑子里一片空白。 When giving her speech for the first time on the stage, she was so frightened that she could not fix her thoughts on anything. 7.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 (1)be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事;极想做某事 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity=curiously好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy/meet one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 单句语法填空 ①(2022 全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Sels, I'd be curious to know (know)what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? ②(2022 浙江1月卷)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity (curious) to a basic necessity. 写作步步升 ①出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写) Out of curiosity ,the little boy peeped into the office through the window. ②(2022 新高考 卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。 We are all curious about your English learning style and learning strategies. 8.confident adj.自信的;有把握的 (1)be confident about/of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心 (2)confidence n.信心;信任 have/show confidence in sb.对某人有信心 lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心 with confidence=confidently满怀信心地 单句语法填空 ①Work hard, and I'm confident about/of your success in the end. ②Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we always have confidence in ourselves. ③(2023 新课标 卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. ④(2024 北京卷)Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence (confident). 写作步步升 1. (2022 新高考 卷)看到他自信的微笑,我如释重负。 Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief. 2.(2022 新高考 卷)大卫深吸一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。 Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track confidently/with confidence . Part3 写作词汇 1) :写出下列单词对应的英文 1. exchange n.& vt.交换;交流 2. lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 3. strategy n. 策略;策划 4. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 5. outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的 6. experiment n.实验;试验 7. awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的 8. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;青少年 9. forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的 10. flash n.光;信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀;发出(信号) 11. goal n.目标;球门;射门 12. partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人 13. company n.公司;陪伴 14. style n.方式;作风 15. personality n.性格;个性 2)主题词块默写 1. senior high school (美国)高中 2. at last 终于;最终 3. make an impression 留下好印象 4. what if 要是……会怎么样呢? 5. concentrate on/upon 集中精力于 6. leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动 7. junior high school (美国)初级中学 8. look forward to 盼望;期待 9. take notes 记笔记 10. make friends 交朋友 11. begin with 以……开始 12. on campus 在校园里 13. flash card 数字卡片;识字卡 3) 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.希望我的建议能对您有所帮助,期待您的早日回复。(look forward to ) Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your early reply. .2.Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们失败了怎么办呀?”(what if.....?) Jeff whispered, “ What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? what if we fail?” Part4重点句式点拨 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 句型公式 : “find+宾语+宾补”结构 【句式点拨】 find+宾语+ find+it+adj./n.+to do(it作形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) [考点多维练]——单句填空 单句语法填空 ①(2022 全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping (weep) from the cold. ②When the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed. 写作运用提能 ①爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐,所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 The father found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast ,so he tiptoed into the kitchen. ②(2022 全国甲卷,书面表达)随着时间的推移,越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。 With time going by, more and more people find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings . ③(2024 浙江1月卷,续写)由于方向感差,伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。 Having a poor sense of direction,Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$