广东省汕尾市2024—2025 学年七年级下学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测英语试题

汕尾市2024一2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1~5 ABBAC B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6~10 CBCAB 11 ~15 BCBAB C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）》 16~20 BCABB D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21.cloudy 22.8:30 23.middle 24.painting 25.felt 评分细则说明： 21~25小題主要考查学生听的能力，单词拼写大小写错误（专有名词除外） 和单复数错误不扣分，形式错误扣0.5分。 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26~30 FACEB 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31 ~35 CACBA 36~40 ABCCA 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）】 41~45 BCADC 46~50 BABDA 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）】 51~55 CBDCC 56~60 BACDB 61 ~65 BDAGC 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5，共15分) 66.also 67.clever 68.with 69.when 70.hours 71.team 72.smelling 73.finds 74.quickly 75.their 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准第1页 评分细则说明： 本题考查考生对语篇的理解后，从方框内选词并填写形式正确的单词。单词 拼写大小写错误、单复数错误或形式错误，每小题扣0.5分。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76.Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 77.Because it gives us energy in the moming(and helps us focus on our studies). 78.It's good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 79.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 80.Drink enough water every day./Don't eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中 没有提及的规则即可) 评分细则说明： 本题考查考生根据语篇正确回答所捉问题，所写答案信息准确、语法正 语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每小题扣1分；出现无关的信身：每小通扣心5：以 信息错误不给分。 汕尾市2024—2025 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 2. What animal does Susan like? 【七年级英语试题 第 1 页(共12页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. What did the speaker's father buy for him? 4. How did Xiao Hua go to school today? 5. What's the weather like in the south of China? B.听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who often takes a walk in Lucy's family? A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Bob's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mutton soup. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched a movie at home. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went to see a movie. 【七年级英语试题 第2页(共12页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa mean? A. She doesn't like tigers. B. She likes tigers. C. The tigers are beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第 11 ~12 小题。 11. Who cleans the living room? A. Peter. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's mother. 12. When does Peter's father help them with their homework? A. Every night. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~15 小题。 13. How many music classes do they have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What will they do at the end(末尾) of this term? A. Have a music show. B. Join a music club. C. Hold a music festival. 15. Which room will they have lessons in? A. Room 208. B. Room 308. C. Room 318. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the speaker move to the neighbourhood? A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago C. Two years ago. 17. How does the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 18. What can the speaker do in the bookstore? A. Drink coffee. B. Have dinner. C. Sing slow songs. 19. What is across from the subway station? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A sports club. 20. How does the speaker feel to live here? A. Quiet. B. Excited. C. Interesting. D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于参观历史博物馆的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a 21 day. Time Students left at 22 in the morning and arrived an hour later. Things On the first floor An old clock in the 23 of the hall. A colourful bowl on the left. On the second floor A huge 24 . Mood(心情) We all 25 very happy. E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What about you? B. Here is your meal. C. What would you like to order? D. Where would you like to have lunch? E. Could we have some water, please? F. Thank you for joining me for lunch. A: Hi, Becky! 26 B: You' re welcome. Let's look at the menu. A: The beef noodles here are the best in town! I want to have one bowl. 27 B: Oh, I don't like noodles. I'd like tomato and egg rice. (The waiter comes. ) C: Excuse me. 28 A: Well, we want a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato and egg rice. C: OK. Anything else(还要别的吗)? B: 29 C: Sure. Is that all? B: That's all. C: I' ll be back soon. (after 15 minutes) C: 30 A&B: Thank you. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a musician namedGongming Yi. He 31 the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 32 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 33 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 34 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant(优雅的) music for the cow, but the cow just kept 35 the grass with its head down. He played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 36 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and 37 walked away. At 38 same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn't that cow like my music? 39 I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not understand music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not 40 for a cow anymore! 31. A. play B. plays C. played 32. A. himself B. his C. him 33. A. stands B. stood C. standing 34. A. love B. loves C. loved 35. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating 36. A. many B. much C. a lot 37. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 38. A./ B. a C. the 39、A. Am B. Do C. Did 40. A. to play B. to playing C. playing 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Running is one of the cheapest sports because you don't need any expensive equipment(装备) when you do it. All you need is a good pair of running 41 and a safe environment. But this doesn't mean running is 42 . Like other sports, it needs 43 and practice. It is 44 for a man to get some training(训练) before running a marathon(马拉松). Many running clubs are 45 to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet,you can find out some clubs near your home. You can be a 46 of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and 47 your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just 48 a running group around you. Then all of you run 49 . Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. You can see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how 50 you' re going. It's about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 41. A. gloves B. shoes C. coats D. machines 42. A. awful B. scary C. easy D. playful 43. A. time B. life C. race D. money C. difficult D. important44. A. dangerous B. strong 45. A. glad B. noisy C. open D. close 46. A. waiter B. member C. tourist D. passenger 47. A. look after B. pick up C. write down D. take care 48. A. agree B. join C. finish D. search 49. A. again B. fast C. instead D. together 50. A. far B. late C. high D. tiring 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A magazine started a challenge(挑战):“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It's been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven't talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I' ve already read two books. And I' ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn't a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practising football,studying, and going to school. Now it's impossible. I feel like I'm going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I' ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I' ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 51. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 52. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Watch online videos. C. Talk with her family. D. Take part in challenges. 53. Why did Mark give up the challenge? A. He wanted to play games on his phone. B. He needed his phone to call his parents. C. He felt bored without talking to friends online. D. He found it impossible to do things without music. 54. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Draw pictures outside. B. Play some games alone. C. Stay with friends at home. D. Call friends on the phone 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A challenge of living without phones. D. A competition for using phones wisely. B Chinese government starts a three-year“Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to2027 to fight against obesity(肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease(疾病). Here's what you should know about the new plan. First, it's important to check your BMI(体质指数). For adults(成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest(建议)measuring your waistline(腰围). Men should keep their waistline under 90cm, and women under 85cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. For exercise, try to do 150 - 300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. Besides diet(饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Children should sleep 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you heavy. Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect. Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 56. What is a healthy BMI range for adults? A. Less than 18.5. B. Between 18.5 and 24. C. Between 24 and 28. D. More than 28. 57. What is the suggested eating order(建议的饮食顺序) during a meal according to the passage? A. Vegetables → meat → rice B. Meat → rice → vegetables C. Rice → vegetables → meat D. Rice→ meat → vegetables 58. How much exercise is suggested every week? A.1.5-3 hours. B.2.5-3 hours. C.2.5-5 hours. D.2.5-6 hours. 59. What small habit can help to lose weight? A. Taking the elevator often. B. Sleeping less than 6 hours. C. Eating fried food every day. D. Drinking water instead of soda. 60. What is the structure of the passage? (①~④for each paragraph) C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61. Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy.He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 62. Qi Li is a school girl. She likesChinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more aboutChinese history. 63. Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likesChinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 64. Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to CantoneseOpera(粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 65. Chen Zi is a student from HongKong, China. She studies inShanghai. She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots. A. You can visit a few beautiful gardens inSuzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. B. It's a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi' an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In theDalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka's(客家人) building culture. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see team when quick with because they smell also clever find hour Rescue(营救) dogs work with police and firemen. They use their good ears and strong sense of smell to save people. They can tell the sounds in the difficult environment. They can 66 find the important smell in a mess. Rescue dogs are 67 . They always get along well 68 the people they work with. People train(训练) rescue dogs 69 they are young. The training can take up to two years. Rescue dogs learn to work outside in hot, cold and bad weather. They run, jump, and climb for 70 every day. The dogs learn to focus on their tasks in order not to make careless mistakes(错误). A rescue dog learns things on purpose(目的). A dog and the people must learn to communicate as a 71 . The dogs trust them and know they can depend on each other. For example, when a hiker is lost, a rescue dog tries to find him by 72 the air and the ground. The dog 73 the hiker and barks(吠) at once to tell the people they work with. They work together to save a life as 74 as they can. Rescue dogs and 75 “friends” sometimes visit schools. They teach students what to do and how to protect themselves in an accident. People like the rescue dogs because they do such good work and rescue dogs are heroes too! 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role(作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let's talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruit with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but Ican't have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don't eat breakfast, I' ll feel hungry and can't focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It's good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games.When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. Ialways follow them to be healthy and happy. 76. What helps the writer live and study better? 77. Why is eating breakfast important? 78. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 79. What saying(谚语) does the writer mention(提到) in the passage? 80. Can you think of any other rules to help us keep healthy? (Please give two examples.) B.书面表达 (本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 学校英文报 HappyTeens下个月的征稿主题是：无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“A Helpful Rule”为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下对你有帮助的一条规则。 内容包括：(1)规则的制定者； (2)规则的内容； (3)制定规则的原因； (4)规则带给你的影响。 注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70 左右。 A Helpful Rule 【七年级英语试题 第12页(共12页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$