人教版（2019）高中英语教材及高考真题词块汇总（字母表顺序）清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

教材及高考真题词块汇总 A a big headache 令人头痛的事情 a bit (of)有点儿,一点儿 a change for the better / worse好转,变坏 a couple of一对,两个,一些,几个 a crowd of / crowds of一大群,很多 a dark horse黑马,出乎意料的获胜者 a few少数,几个 a good / great many很多,极多 a good few / quite a few / not a few相当多,不少 a great / good deal得多,大量,很多 a great / good deal of大量的,很多的 a group of一群 a handful of少数；一把；一小撮 a kind of的一种,有几分,稍稍 a large quantity of / large quantities of大量的 a little少量,有点儿 a lot得很,得多,非常,经常,更 a lot of / lots of很多,许多 a matter of关乎某某的事情 a mountain of / mountains of大量,大堆 a piece of一张,一片,一块,一篇,一首,一幅 a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻而易举的事 a race against time与时间赛跑 a series of一连串的,一系列的 a stepping stone垫脚石,藉以达到目标的手段或阶段 a stone's throw很近的距离,不远处 a variety of/a wide range of种种,各种各样的 a walk of life行业,职业,社会阶层 a wet blanket扫兴的人,泼冷水的人 above all最重要的是,尤其 absolutely not!绝对不行,当然不 account for占,是某某的原因,解释,说明 act as担任,充当,起…作用 act on起作用,有影响,按照某某行事 act out表演出来,付诸行动 add to增加 add up加起来,合计 add up to合计达,结果是 after all毕竟,终究 again and again再三地,反复地 against one's will不情愿地,违心地 agree with同意,赞同,与之相符,与之一致,适合 ahead of在某某前面,早于 ahead of time提前,提早 all (the) year round一年到头 all / just the same仍然,依然,照样 all along一直,始终 all at once突然 all but几乎,差不多 all day (long)一整天 all in all总而言之 all manner of各种各样的 all night (long)整夜 all of a sudden突然,冷不防 all one's life终生,一辈子 all over到处,各处 all right int. 好了 all the best祝一切顺利！ all the more更加,越发 all the time一直,始终 all the way一直,自始至终,完全地 all things considered考虑到所有情况,综合考虑起来 all too 太 allow for考虑到,顾及 alternative energy替代能源 amount to达到,合计,相当于,等于,意味着 and so on等等 and so on / forth等等 answer for负责,承担责任 anything but根本不,除某某以外的任何事物 anything like sb / sth与某人相像,与某物相像,全然不 anywhere between … and … / from … to …在某某到某某之间,从某某到某某 apart from除某之外,若不,除了没有 appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 arise from/step from/result from 源于；由……引起 arm in arm臂挽臂地 around the clock 夜以继日 arrive at到达；达成；得出 arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion得出结论 as ... as possible尽可能 as / so far as那么远,一直到 as / so far as I know / can remember / can see, etc.据我所知,据我记得,据我看等 as / so long as只要 as a consequence / in consequence结果,因此 as a consequence of sth / in consequence of sth由于…的缘故 as a matter of fact事实上 as a result (of)作为结果 as a rule 通常，照例 as a whole总体上 as always同往常一样 as far as … be concerned就…而言,关于 as follows如下 as for至于,就某某而言 as if / though好像,似乎 as it is / was实际上,已经 as many as多达 as much同样数量,同样的事 as much as像某某那么多,多达 as much as sb can / could (do)尽某人最大努力 as much … as同样多的,一样 as opposed to而,而非 as regards 关于，至于 as soon as一...就,那么早,那么快 as the saying is / goes常言道 as to sth关于某事 as usual像平常一样,照例 as well也,还 as well as与...一样好；不但...而且... ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 aside from除某某之外 ask for the moon异想天开 ask for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at / from a distance有相当距离 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 at a loss感到迷惑,不知所措,亏本地 at a time一次,同时 at all costs / at any cost不惜任何代价 at all events / in any event不论怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何 at best顶多,充其量 at birth出生时 at ease舒适,自在 at fault有责任,有错 at first起先,开始的时候 at first sight一见,乍一看 at hand即将到来,在手边 at heart本质上,心底里 at home在家里,在国内,舒适的,不拘束的 at large 大多数，未被捕获的 at last最终,终于 at least不少于,至少,起码 at length最后,终于,长时间地,详尽地 at liberty自由的 at lunch在吃午饭 at no time在任何时候都不,决不 at once立刻,马上 at one time一度；曾经 at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态 at present现在,目前 at random任意地,随机地 at risk (from / of)有危险 at sb's convenience在某人方便时 at sb's expense由某人付费,由某人负担费用 at sb's request / at the request of sb应某人的要求 at sb's service听候某人吩咐,为某人效劳 at sea在海上,在海上航海 at stake 处境危险;有风险的;在危险中 at table在进餐,进餐时 at the cost/expense of以……为代价 at the end of在某某的末梢,在某某的尽头 at the end of the day最终,到头来 at the latest最晚,最迟 at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…摆布,支配,摆布 at the moment此刻,目前 at the price of以…的代价 at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险 at the same time同时,但 at the sight of一看见 at the thought of一想起就 at this / that rate这样的话,那样的话 at times有时,间或 at war (with)交战 at will随意地,随心所欲地 at work在工作,在运转 attend to照料,处理,接待 B back and forth来回地,反复地 back sb up支持某人 back to back背靠背 badly off贫困的,境况不好的 base on / upon以某为基础,以某为根据 be (a) witness to目击者,见证人 be (always) there (for sb)给予支持或援助 be / feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 be / get carried away变得很激动,失去自制力 be / get rid of摆脱,除去 be / get stuck in卡住,陷入 be / go on a diet节食 be / have to do with关于,与…有关 be / make friends (with)交朋友 be a household name / word家喻户晓的名字,家喻户晓的词 be a steal非常便宜 be about to do sth正要做某事,准备做某事 be absent from 缺席；不到场 be all ears洗耳恭听 be bent on sth 下定决心做… be beyond hope (of)没有希望 beyond one’s ability 超越某人的能力 beyond question 毫无疑问 be beyond sb超出某人的理解能力 be bored / scared / frightened to death无聊得要死,怕得要死 be born to do / be sth天生适合做某事 be bound for 开往某地 be bound to 一定 be buried in / bury oneself in埋头于,专心致 志于 be capable of doing 能够 be caught up in 陷入；卷入 be clever at擅长 be composed of组成,构成 be consistent with sth与某物相一致,与某物相吻合 ce credited with 被认为…… be dying for sth极想要某物 be dying to do sth渴望做某事 be employed in doing sth忙于做某事 be equal to能胜任,与某某相等,与某某平等,同样出色,比得上 be expecting a baby / child怀孕 be fed up with/be tired of 受够了 be heavy with sth充满某物,满载某物 be in love (with)相爱 be in the bag十拿九稳,稳操胜券 be in the habit of / have a / the habit of有某某的习惯 be in the mood to do sth 想做 be known as以某某而出名,被称作,被认为 be known for因某某而闻名 be known to为某某所熟知 be lacking in sth缺少某物 be lined with排列着,排满了 be loaded with 载有 be located in / on坐落于,位于 be low in含量低 be made from / of由某某制造,用某某为原料制取 be married to与…结婚 be meant to be被普遍认为是 be modeled on / after模仿,仿照 be named after 以某人的名字命名 be no good没有用处 be of benefit to有益 be of the same mind意见相同,保持原来的意见 be on good terms with与某某关系好 be on one’s feet站起来；（困境后）恢复，完全复原；（病后）痊愈 be popular with / among为某某喜欢,受某某欢迎 be remembered as / for因某某而著名 be referred to as... 被称作，被叫做 be renowned for/as 作为/因为……而出名 be rich in在某方面丰富 be rude to sb对某人无礼 be seated就座,坐下 be short for是…的简称；是…的缩写 be short of 缺少；短缺；缺乏 be so kind as to / be kind enough to请您费心 be starving饿极了 be subject to sb./sth.受…影响；受…支配;服从于 be the envy of是令某某羡慕或嫉妒的对象 be tied up with 忙于 be to blame (for sth)负有责任 be too late为时已晚,已失时机 be up to sb由某人决定,是某人的义务 be under the weather 身体不好 be waiting已准备好可供使用 be worlds apart完全不同,截然相反 bean curd 豆腐 bear / keep … in mind记在心中,记起 bear fruit结果,成功 bear with me等我一会儿,请你稍等 bear … in mind / bear in mind that ...记在心里,记住 beat about / around the bush说话拐弯抹角 beat the crowd 避开人群 beat up毒打 beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 because of因为,由于 before long很快,不久 behind bars坐牢 behind schedule 误点；落后于预定时间 believe in相信某某的存在,信任,信赖,相信可行 believe it or not信不信由你 belong to属于,是某某的成员,应归入 bend to sb's will屈服于某人的意愿 beyond description难以描述,难以形容 beyond repair无法修复 beyond sb's control某人无法掌握,某人无法控制 billions of数以十亿计,大量 bit by bit一点点地,渐渐 black and blue被打得青一块紫一块的,有瘀痕的 black humour黑色幽默 blow one’s mind 使某人大吃一惊 blow down刮倒 blow out吹灭 blow up给充气,炸毁,爆炸 body and soul全心全意 both ... and ...两个都,既又 break / beat / cut the / a record打破纪录 break / kick the habit of改掉某习惯 break away (from)离开,脱离 break down失败,情不自禁地哭起来,分若干部分,出故障,垮掉,打破,消除 break in破门而入,打断,插嘴 break into破门而入,突然...起来 break off中断,折断,断绝 break one's word失信,食言 break out突然爆发 break sb's heart使某人伤心 break through冲破,突破 break up分解,分拆,破碎,驱散,解散,破裂 breathe in吸气,吸入 breathe out呼气,呼出 bring ... to a stop使…停下来 bring / put ... into effect实施,实行 bring / put an end to结束,终止 bring about引起,造成 bring along带来,带上 bring back带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复 bring down降低,使倒下,使降落 bring forth使产生,使出现 bring forward提出,提前 bring in赚得,挣得,推行,引入,引进,请...做,让...参与 bring on引起,导致,使发展,使进步 bring out出版,使表现出,说出,阐明 bring up呕吐,抚养,养育,教养,提出 bring … to a close结束 bring … to life使苏醒过来,使更生动 bring … to light将曝光,揭露 build on / upon在某某基础上发展,把某某作为某某的基础 build up树立,逐步建立,增强 bump into撞见,不期而遇 burn down烧成平地,烧毁 burn out烧坏,燃尽 burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战,开夜车 burst in插嘴,打断 burst into突然迸发 burst into laughter突然大笑起来 burst out大声喊叫,突然某某起来 but for倘没有,若不是 by / in contrast相比之下 by accident偶然地,意外地 by all means当然可以 by an inch / inches差一点儿,险些 by and by不久以后 by and large大体上,总体上 by birth在血统上,生来 by chance碰巧,意外地 by coincidence碰巧,由于巧合 by far某某得多,最 by hand用手,靠人工 by heart默记,背诵 by itself单独地,独立地 by means of借助,依靠 by mistake错误地,无意地 by nature天生地,出于本性地 by no means决不,一点也不 by reason of由于 by sea由海路,乘船 by the end of结束时, 到某末为止 by the hour按小时,按钟点 by the name of名叫…的,名叫 by the sea在海边 by the time在…以前 by the way顺便说,顺便一提 by trial and error反复试验,不断摸索 by turns轮流,交替 by way of经由,通过…方法,通过 C call / draw attention to使人们关注 call at拜访某地 call back回电话,再打电话 call for需要,要求,去接人,去 物 call in召来,找来 call off取消,停止进行 call on / upon号召,要求,拜访 call up打电话给,使人想起 calm down平静下来,镇静下来 camp out露营 can (not) help (doing) sth / can not help but do sth忍不住做某事 can't / can never ... too ...怎么…也不过分, 越…越好 can't wait急切地,迫不及待地 cannot but不得不 cannot choose but (do)不得不,只好 cancel out　　抵消，对消 care for非常喜欢,想要,照看,照顾 carry on (with)继续进行,开展 carry out实行,执行 carry through帮某某渡过,完成,持续 cast down沮丧的 catch / get / take (a) hold of抓住,拿着,握住 catch fire着火 catch on了解,流行,理解 catch one's breath缓一口气,歇口气 catch sight of看见,发现 catch up (on)打听（不在时所发生的事情）；别后叙谈 catch up (with)赶上,追上 cause and effect 因果 chair a meeting 主持会议 charge sb with sth 控告 check in登记,报到 check on核实,检查 check out结账离开,核实 cheer up振作起来,高兴起来 choke back强忍住,抑制 choke off阻塞 chop down砍倒,伐倒 clean out打扫干净 clean up打扫干净,梳洗整齐,使净化 clear away清除掉 clear off离开,逃跑 clear one's throat清清嗓子 clear out清空 clear the air缓解紧张状态 clear up转晴,清理,解决 close / shut one's ears to不听,不愿听 close down关闭,停业 collect one's thoughts使自己镇定思想,使自己集中思想 come / draw to a close渐近结束 come / go full circle兜一圈回到原处 come / go to sb's aid帮助某人 come about发生,产生 come across偶然遇到,碰见,被理解 come alive精神起来,活泼起来,热闹起来,变得繁忙),变得有趣,生动起来 come along一起来,出现,进展 come around / round苏醒,拜访,探访 come back回来,再度流行 come by顺路看望,获得 come down下来,下降,倒塌 come down to归结为,传到某某手里 come from出生于,来自,产自,源自于 come in到达,取得 come in contact with 与…取得联系 come in handy派上用场 come into existence开始存在,产生 come into one's mind掠过,进入某人的脑海 come into sight进入视线,映入眼帘 come into use开始被使用 come of age到达法定年龄,成年 come off离开,脱落,掉下,结果是,成为 come on快点,进展,算了吧 come out出版,发行,出来,显现,结果是 come over来访,拜访,某人突然感觉到 come to a stop停止 come to an end告终,结束,完结 come to life苏醒过来,变得活跃 come to light显露,暴露 come to sb被某人想到 come up产生,开始,上来,上升,走近,靠近,被提出,被提及 come up with想出,提出,提供 compare notes (with sb)交换意见,交换信息 concentrate on专心于,全神贯注于 concern oneself with关心,担心 consist in在于,存在于 consist of构成,组成 contrary to 违反 cool down / off变凉,冷却,冷静,平静 cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大 count down倒计时,倒数 count on / upon依靠,依赖,指望 cover up掩饰,掩盖 cover up for sb为某人掩盖错误,包庇某人 crazy about 热衷，着迷 cross out / off划掉,删除 cry in one s beer 借酒消愁 cry on one’s shoulder 依靠 cry out大声叫喊 cry out for急需 culture shock文化冲击 cut back缩减,削减 cut down砍倒,减少,缩减 cut down on减少 cut in插嘴,打断,强行超车 cut off切掉,切断,使隔绝 cut out剪下,删掉,剪出；停止做 cut someone short 打断 cut up切碎,割碎,剪碎 D date back (to) / date from追溯到,远在某某年代 date of birth / birth date出生日期 day after day日复一日地,天天 day by day一天天地,逐日地 day in and day out / day in, day out天天 deal with涉及,论及,和某某做生意,处理,对付,应付 decide on / upon决定,选定 declare war on宣战 delight in以某某为乐,喜欢 depend on / upon依靠,依赖,相信,信赖 ,由…决定,取决于 develop / fall into / form / get in(to) the / a habit of养成某某的习惯 devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于 die away逐渐减弱 die down逐渐变弱,逐渐降低 die from / of死于 die of死于 die off相继死去 die out灭绝,死光,消失 dig (sth) into sth插入,戳进,探究 dig out挖出,找出,发现 dig up掘起,掘地,搜集 discourage sb. From doing 阻止某人做某事 dish up提供,娓娓道来 do / try one's best尽力 do away with废除，去掉；弄死 do good (to)有益 do harm to / do ... harm伤害,对某某有害 do one's bit尽自己的本分 do one's duty尽自己的责任 do sb good对某人有好处 do the necessary做必要的事 do up包起来,捆,修缮,打扮 do with处置,与…相处 do without没有…也行 do wonders创造奇迹。 Don't mention it.不用客气。 dozens of很多 down-to -earth务实的；切合实际的；脚踏实地的 drag one's feet拖拉,行动迟缓 draw in进站 draw near / closer接近,靠近 draw out拖延,拉长 dress up穿上盛装,乔装打扮 drive away驱车离开,赶跑 drop in/by顺便走访 drop out (of)不参与,退学 dry off变干,弄干 dry out完全变干,干透 dry up干涸 E each and every每一个 each other互相 earn / get straight A's得全优成绩 earn a / one's living谋生 ease (oneself) into熟悉 eat one's words收回前言,承认错误 eat out外出就餐 eat up吃完,耗尽 either … or …或者…或者…,不论…还是…,或者,不论,还是 enjoy oneself过得快活,得到乐趣 enter into达成,包含于...之中,参加,开始 even / much / still less更不用说 even if / though尽管,即使 even now / then即使到现在,即使到那时,即便如此 even so尽管如此,即使那样 even though即使,虽然 ever after从那时以后一直 ever since从那时起直至今日,此后一直 every now and then不时地,偶尔 every time每次,每当 except for除了之外,除去,只是 excuse me对不起,抱歉,劳驾 explain oneself说明自己的意思,为自己的行为解释 face to face面对面地,面对着地 face up to勇于面对,勇于接受 fade away逐渐消失；（使）褪色 fade out渐渐消失,淡出 fall / drop asleep入睡,睡着 fall / get / run into debt借债,负债 fall apart散架,瓦解 fall behind落在某某后面,跟不上 fall down跌倒,倒塌,不尽如人意 fall for爱上,上某某的当 fall in love (with)爱上 fall in love with和……相爱；爱上 fall off掉下,跌落 fall over被绊倒,倒下 fall short of expectations 未达到期望 fall victim to / become a victim to成为某某的牺牲品 fancy oneself (as) sth自以为是某种人 far from远非,完全不 feed back反馈,反过来对其起作用 feed on以某为食 feel (like / quite) oneself觉得身体情况正常 feel at home感觉自在,无拘束 feel like (doing) sth想要做某事 fight back反击,回击,克制 figure out弄清楚,弄明白,计算出 fill in / out填充,填写,填满 fill in for临时替代 fill up变满,充满 find fault (with)找碴儿,抱怨,挑剔 find out发现,查明,弄清 finish off完成,作最后加工 finish up以某某终结 finish with完成,结束 first of all首先,第一 fit in (with)适合,合得来,适应 fit … in / into安排时间,有足够的空间 fix up修理好,安顿,安排 fix … on / upon集中于 flesh and blood血肉之躯 focus on / upon集中于,聚焦于 follow in sb's footsteps效仿某人,步某人的后尘,继承某人的事业 follow sb's example学习某人,效仿某人 follow suit照着做,跟着做 follow up追究,继续做 for (so) long长久地,长时间地 for a moment片刻,一会儿 for better or (for) worse不论好坏,不管是福是祸 for certain确定,无疑 for company作伴,陪伴 for example/instance例如 for fear of (doing) sth / for fear (that)生怕,以免 for free免费 for fun为了玩乐 for good永远 for lack of因缺少 for nothing免费地,徒劳地 for one thing …, for another (thing) …首先,再者 for pleasure作为消遣 for rent供租用 for sale待售 for sb's benefit / for the benefit of sb为了某人 for some reason不知什么原因 for sure肯定地,毫无疑问地 for the moment暂时,目前 for the most part通常,多数情况下 for the present暂时 for the sake of sb / sth为了某人的缘故,为了某事物的缘故 for the time (being)暂时,眼下 for the worse向更坏的方向 forget it休想,不可能,别提了,没关系,不必在意 forgive and forget不念旧恶,不记仇 free from不受影响的,没有 free of无…的,摆脱了…的 frighten away / off把…吓跑 frighten sb to death / frighten the life out of sb吓得要命 from all sides从各个方向,从各方面 from bad to worse每况愈下 from side to side从左到右 from time to time有时,不时 G generally speaking一般说来 get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick完全误解 get (sb) into trouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦 get about四处走动,旅行,消息传播 get across通过,被理解,讲清楚 get along / on ( with )过活,生活,相处融洽,进展 get around / round出行,走动,传开,克服,解决 get at指责,数落,到达,够着,了解,查明 get away (from)离开,外出度假,摆脱 get away with偷走,做而未受到惩罚 get back回来,恢复,取回 get by通过,勉强应付,设法过活 get down下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧 get down to开始做,开始认真对待 get down to business着手办事,专心 工作 get in进入,抵达,收进来,收割,插话 get in touch (with)取得联系 get into进入,陷入,被录取,染上 get married to与…结婚 get off下车,脱下 get on上车,上马,穿上 get on sb's nerves令某人焦躁 get out (of)出去,离开,逃脱,摆脱 get out of the habit of改掉某某的习惯 get over越过 ,克服,从中恢复过来 get started开始,着手,动手 get sth straight弄清楚某事 get the message领悟,理解,明白 get through到达,办完,通过,熬过,打通 get to到达,接触到,开始,着手处理 get together聚集,相聚一处,收集,积累 get under one’ s skin 深深吸引或打动某人/惹恼或激怒某人 get up起床,起立 get used to （doing） sth　　习惯于（做）某事 give (...) away泄露,出卖,送掉,分发,放弃,输掉 give / lose ground退让,让步,失利 give an ear to倾听 give back还,使返回,恢复 give birth to生孩子,产生,引起 give in屈服,让步,交上 give off发出 give out分发,发出,发表,公布,耗尽,精疲力竭 give rise to引起,导致 give sb a lift让某人振奋起来 give up让,放弃 give way (to)让步,屈服 given (the fact) that鉴于……；由于……；考虑到…… go about从事,忙于,开始做 go after追逐,追求 go against违反,反对,不利于 go ahead开始做,请吧,说吧,前进 go away走开,离开,外出,消失 go back (to)回去,追溯,回忆起 go back / return to normal恢复正常 go by走过,过去 go down下沉,落下,平静下来,下去 go down in history载入史册,青史留名 go for为...去,努力获取,对...适用 go from strength to strength不断壮大 go hungry挨饿 go in for参加,从事,酷爱 go into进入,加入,调查,研究,撞在...上 go into detail(s)详细叙述,逐一说明 go off离去,突然响起,走火,爆炸,熄灭,中断供应,消失 go on过去,发生,进行,亮,通,继续下去,继续某种行为 go one's separate ways断绝往来,分道而行 go out外出,熄灭 go over仔细检查,温习 go round / around四处走动,流传 go so far / as far as to do sth竟然做某事,甚至做某事 go through经历,仔细检查,穿过,被通过 go through with进行到底 go to获得,被授予 go to great lengths to do sth.竭尽全力地做某事 go up增长,被建造起来 go with陪…一起去；与…相配 go without没有…也行 go without saying不言而喻 go wrong出毛病,失败 good luck (with sth)祝你好运 grow into变成,发展成 grow out of产生于,长大得与某某不再相称 grow up成熟,长成,形成,发展 H had better最好 hand around / round分发 hand back交回,归还 hand down传下来 hand in提交,交上 hand in hand手拉手,连在一起地 hand out拿出来,分发 hand over移交,交出 hang about / around闲逛,晃悠 hang about / around with sb与某人厮混,聚在一起 hang on握住不放,不要挂断 hang out (with)常去某处,经常在一起 hang over笼罩 hang up挂断 hard and fast不可更改的,板上钉钉的 hard copy硬副本 hard facts确切的证据 hardly ever很少,几乎从不 hardly … when刚某某就 have ... in common (with)有共同之处 have ... on穿着,戴着,安排 have / take a seat坐下 have / take a vacation休假 have a (good) eye for对某有鉴赏力,有识别力 have a ... time过得… have a / no future有前途,没有前途,有未来,没有未来 have a high / low / good / poor opinion of对…评价高,对…评价低,对…评价好,对…评价差 have a word with谈一谈 have control (of / over)有控制权,有控制能力 have fun作乐,玩乐 have had enough (of)够了,受够了 have no alternative but to do sth除了做某事别无选择 have no choice (but to do sth)别无选择 have no use for不需要,不喜欢 have nothing to do with和…无关 have one's eye on密切注视,监视 have sb / sth in mind (for sth)心中有合适的人选,心中有想做的事 have sb to thank (for)感谢某人 have second thoughts改变主意 have something to do with与某某有关系 have the honour of (doing) sth有幸做某事 have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后的成功 have to必须,不得不 have words with争论 head for朝某方向走 heal over / up愈合,痊愈 hear about听说 hear from接到某某的来信,接到某某的电话 hear of听说 heart and soul全心全意地 heat up加热,变得激烈 help oneself (to)自用,擅自取用 help out帮助克服困难,帮助从…里面出来 here and now现在,马上 here and there到处,处处 here you are给你 hire out出租 hit on / upon想到 hold back抑制,犹豫,阻挡,阻碍 hold on抓着...不放,坚持,别挂断,等一下 hold on to / onto守住,保住 hold one's head high昂首,趾高气扬 hold out给予,提供,使有可能,维持,坚持,伸出,递出 hold the line别挂断,等会儿 hold up支持住,承受住,使停顿,停止下来,举起,抬起,支撑 hold water盛得住水,站得住脚 hot dog热狗 hour by hour时时刻刻地 How can / could sb do sth?某人怎么能做某 事呢？ How come (...)?怎么会 How do you like ...?你认为怎么样 how far多远 how long多长,多久 how much多少,什么价钱 how often多长时间一次 how soon多久 human being 人 hundreds of成百上千,许多 hunger for / after渴望,渴求 hunt out搜寻出 hurry up快点,赶快 I I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同 I beg your pardon什么,请再说一遍,对不起,请原谅,打扰一下,劳驾您 I mean我是说 I say喂,啊,哎 I trust (that)我希望 I wonder if / whether不知是否 I'd like to.我愿意。 identify sb / sth with sth认为某人,认为某物等同于某物 identify with sb / sth认同某人,认为某物,与某人有同感,与某物有同感 if anything要是有什么的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if only但愿,如果…就好了 if possible如果可能的话 if so如果是这样的话 if you like如果你愿意 if you must (do sth)如果你一定要 improve on / upon作出改进,做得比某某更好 in (a) … fashion以某某的方式 in (all) reason明智,合情合理 in (full) bloom开着花 in / during / over / through(out) the course of在某某的过程中,在某某的期间 in / during sb's absence在某人不在时 in / into the distance在远处 in / out of season当季的,不合时令的 in / over the long run从长远看 in / under ... circumstances在某某情况下 in / under no circumstances决不,无论如何不 in / with reference to关于,根据某某而论 in / within range (of)在某某范围内 in a ... manner以……的方式 in a / one's hurry匆忙,急于 in a good / bad mood心情好,心情坏 in a minute马上,立刻 in a moment马上,立即 in a row排成一排,连续地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word总之,简言之,一句话 in action在活动中,在运转 in addition另外,加之 in addition to除了之外还 in advance (of )提前,预先 in all总共 in all honesty说实话,其实 in answer to作为对某某的回答,应某某的要求 in any case在任何情况下,不管怎样 in behalf of sb / in sb's behalf为了某人,为了某人的利益 in between在中间 in brief简言之,总而言之 in broad daylight在光天化日之下 in case of[常用于官方通告] 在…情形时；万一： in chorus一齐,一致,共同 in common with与之一样 in company with一起 in conclusion最后,总之 in connection with关于,有关 in consideration of / for考虑到,由于 in contrast with / to与…对比,与…相反, in control of支配,管理 in debt (to sb)欠债,受恩惠 in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的 in depth完全地,彻底地,深入地 in despair绝望地 in detail详细地 in doubt不确定,拿不准 in effect在实施中,有效,实际上,事实上 in error弄错了的,错误地 in fact其实,实际上 in favour of赞同,支持 in fear (of sth)恐惧,担心 in focus焦点对准的,清晰的 in force有效,在实施中 in front (of)在某某前面,在某某面前 in fun闹着玩地 in future今后 in general一般地,大体上,总的说来,从总体上看 in good / bad shape身体健康,身体不健康,状态好,状态不好 in honour of sb / in sb's honour为向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人 in large part在很大程度上 in memory of作为对…的纪念,纪念 in need在困难中,在困境中 in no case在任何情况下都不,决不 in no hurry不着急 in no sense决不 in no time立即,马上 in no way一点儿也不,决不 in order按顺序地,有序地,整齐地 in order that为了,以便 in order to为了 in other words也就是说,换句话说 in pairs成对地,两人一组地 in part部分地,在某种程度上 in particular尤其,特别 in peace和平地,安宁地 in person亲自,亲身 in place在适当的位置,适当的,准备妥当 in place of代替,取代 in possession of占有,拥有 in practice实际上,事实上 in praise of赞扬 in preparation for作准备 in principle理论上,原则上,大体上,基本上 in print已出版的,仍能买到的 in private私下地 in progress在进行中 in proportion to与某某相比 in public当众,公开地 in quantity / in large quantities大量地 in rags衣衫褴褛 in reality实际上,事实上 in relation to关于,与某某相比 in relief如释重负,松了口气 in reply to为答复 in respect of关于,就某某而言 in response (to)作为某某回答,作为对某某反应 in return (for sth)作为交换, 作为回报 in ruins成废墟,严重受损 in sb's case就某人的情况来说 in sb's favour对某人有利 in sb's nature本性如此 in sb's shoes处于某人的境地 in search of寻找,寻求 in season 当季的；应季的 in secret秘密地,私下地 in shape健康状况好 in short总之,简言之 in short supply供应不足 in spite of不管,尽管 in store贮藏着,准备着,即将发生 in support of支持,证明 in surprise惊奇地 in terms of从…方面来讲,就…而言 in that在…这一点上,因为 in that case既然如此,那样的话 in the (near) future在不久的将来 in the / sb's way挡某人的道,妨碍某人 in the absence of在缺乏某某的情况下 in the air弥漫在空气中,即将发生 in the case of就某某来说,至于 in the dark在暗处,秘密地,全然不知的 in the end最后,终于 in the event结果,到头来 in the event of / (that)如果…发生,倘若 in the face of面对,不顾 in the flesh亲自,本人 in the front (of)在某某前部 in the hands of sb / in sb's hands由某人处理 in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that怀着某某的希望 in the long / short term从长远看,从眼前看 in the meanwhile / meantime在此期间,与此同时 in the middle of在…当中,在…的中途,当中,中途 in the name of在…名下,以…的名义,代表 in the order of大约 in the possession of为某所有 in the presence of sb / in sb's presence当着某人的面 in the process同时 in the same boat处境相同,面临同样的危险 in the world在全世界,究竟 in theory理论上 in this case在这种情况下 in time及时,迟早 in total总共,总计 in trouble处于困境中 in truth事实上,的确 in tune合调,协调 in turn依次,反过来,转而 in use在使用着 in vain徒劳,白辛苦 in view of鉴于,考虑到 in … case(s)在某某情况下 inch by inch缓慢地,一点一点地 inside out里面朝外地 instead of代替,而不是 it (so) happens that / as it happens碰巧,偶然 It / That (all) depends.那得看情况。 it can't be helped无法避免,没办法 it is no use doing sth做某事没有用,做某事没意义 it is not until … that直到…才… it is said that ...据说 it stands to reason (that)理所当然 it won't / doesn't hurt (sb) to do sth做某事也无妨 it's (about / high) time sb did sth是某人做事的时候了 it's a pleasure / (it's) my pleasure别客气,没什么 J join in参加 just a minute / moment / second等一下 just about几乎,差不多 just now刚才,现在 K keep (on) doing sth持续做某事,反复做某事 keep ... out (of)遮挡,使不进入 keep / stay in touch (with)保持联系 keep / stay out of sb's way避开某人 keep / stay out of trouble远离麻烦 keep an eye on照看,注意 keep an eye out (for)密切注意,留神 keep body and soul together苟延,生存 keep company (with)经常交往 keep early / late hours早睡早起 / 晚睡晚起 keep friends with保持友好关系 keep going尽力维持下去,坚持活下去 keep off避开,不接近 keep on继续下去 keep one's distance保持距离　 keep one's mouth shut保守秘密,守口如瓶 keep sb / sth from doing sth阻止某人做某事,阻止某物做某事 keep sb company陪伴某人 keep sth. at bay控制；遏制；阻止某事发生 keep to遵守,坚持 keep track of与某某保持联系,了解某某的动态 keep up保持,继续 keep up with跟上 keep watch (for)看守,警惕 kick in开始生效；起作用 kick off开始,进行 kick the habit戒除恶习 kind of有点儿,有几分 kiss sth goodbye / kiss goodbye to sth放弃某事物 knock at / on敲门,敲窗 knock down拆,拆卸,击倒,撞倒 knock into撞在…上 knock off减去 knock over撞倒,打翻 know about了解,知道某某的情况 know of知道,听说 L lack (for) nothing什么也不缺 land (sb) in使陷入困境 last but not least最后但同样重要的 later on以后,过后 laugh at嘲笑 law and order法治 lay down放下,停止使用 lay off停止使用,解雇 lead up to是某某的先导,是导致某某的原因 lead sb. By a mile 远远超过 learn ... by heart记熟,背下来 leave / let sb alone不打扰某人,不管某人 leave / let sth alone不碰某物 leave behind永久离开,丢在后面,超过,留下,忘带 leave off停止,不把...列入,遗漏 leave one's mark on产生影响 leave out被忽视,觉得被冷落,遗漏,不包括 leave over剩下,留下 leave room for留有余地 less and less越来越少 less than不到 let ... alone / be不要碰,不干涉 let alone更不用说 let down使失望,辜负 let go (of)放开,释放,放手 let me see / let's see让我看看,让我想想 let off排放,放炮,使爆炸,饶恕,放过 let out发出,泄露 let … in让进来,放进 lie around / about到处乱扔乱放,无所事事地混日子 lie down躺下,屈服,顺从 light up照亮,喜形于色 line up整队,排成行 link ... to / with把…连接起来,把…联系起来,连接起来,联系起来 listen for留神等着听 listen in偷听,窃听,收听 little by little逐渐地,一点点地 live a ... life过…生活,某生活 live by靠…过活,依靠 live on继续活着,继续存在,以某某为主食,靠…… 生活 live through经历…而幸存,度过 live up to不辜负,遵守,符合 live with一起住 loads of / a load of很多 log in / on使注册,使登录 look about / around / round (for)四下环顾,四处看看 look after照顾 look ahead (to sth)展望未来,为将来设想 look at看,查看,看待 look away from把目光从…移开 look back回头看 look back on / to回忆,回顾 look down on / upon轻视,看不起 look for寻找 look forward to (doing) sth盼望 / 期待某事 look into观察,调查 look on旁观,在一旁观看 look on / upon ... as把某某看作 look out (for)当心,留神,提防 look sb up and down上下打量某人 look through浏览,仔细查看 look up抬头看,查阅 look up to尊敬,仰视 lose control (of / over)失去控制,无法控制 lose face丢脸,失面子 lose heart灰心 lose oneself in专心于,全神贯注于 lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记 lose touch (with)失去联系 lose track of失去某某的线索,与某某失去联系,忘记 M make (both) ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出 make (one's) peace with言归于好 make / earn a living谋生,度日 make / pull a face / faces做鬼脸 make / take notes 记笔记 make a / no difference有影响,无影响,有重要作用,无关紧要 make a contrast with与…形成对比 make a fool of愚弄 make a fool of oneself干蠢事,出洋相 make a name (for oneself) / make one's name成名,出名 make a point of doing sth特意做某事 make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅 make for向…移动；促成，有利于 make friends again言归于好,重修旧好 make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑 make history创造历史,做出永垂史册的事情 make it渡过难关,做到,成功,能参加,能出席,赶上 make it a point to do sth.重视；特别注意 make money赚钱,获利 make oneself understood把自己的意思说清楚 make one’s day 使某人感到很开心或满足 make out理解,弄清,写出,开列,勉强看见,听见,装作,假装 make preparations for作准备 make progress取得进步 make sb's blood boil使某人怒火中烧 make sense讲得通,有道理,合乎情理 make sense of弄懂某某的意思 make something of oneself有所成就,获得成功 make sure弄清,查明,设法确保 make the best of充分利用,尽情享用 make the most of充分利用 make up为某某化妆,打扮,组成,构成,和解,编写,编造 make up for弥补 make use of利用 make … into把…变成 many a许多的,非常多的 may / might (just) as well do sth做某事也无妨 may as well (do)还是,倒不如 Me neither.我也不 meet up碰面,会面 meet with遭受,遭遇,获得,会见,会晤 mess up弄脏,弄乱,弄糟 mind / watch one's step走路小心,言行小心谨慎 mind your own business别管闲事 miss out on 错过 miss out遗漏,失去 mistake ... for把…错当成… mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱,使糊涂,搅匀,使混合 mobile phone 移动电话 mop up擦干,肃清 more and more越来越 more often than not / as often as not通常,往往 more or less或多或少,几乎,差不多 more than非常,多于...的,不止 most of all最重要,特别 move about / around四处走动,经常搬动 move on继续前进,转换 much the same几乎一样 N name ... after以…的名字命名,用某名字命名 needn't have done sth原本不必做某事 neither ... nor既不…也不 never / not once从未 never mind不要紧,没关系 next to紧挨着,仅次于 night and day / day and night日日夜夜,夜以继日 no doubt无疑,很可能 no less than不少于,多达 no longer / not ... any longer不再 no matter无论,不管 no more不再 no more than仅仅 no problem没关系,不客气,没问题 no sooner ... than一…就 no way不可能,决不,不行 none but仅仅,只有 not ... at all根本不,一点也不 not ... but不是…而是 not / nothing much没什么 not a / one一个…也不 not a bit一点儿也不 not a little相当多 not at all根本不,别客气 not exactly不完全,并不,根本不 not in the least / not the least (bit)一点儿也不 Not likely!绝不可能！才不呢！ not more than不超过 not nearly根本不,远不及 not only ... but (also)不但…而且 Not really.不是。 not that倒不是 not to mention更不用提 not very不很,根本不 not yet还没 note down记下,记录 nothing better没有更好的,莫过于 nothing but / except除…以外什么也不,只有,只不过 nothing like完全不像,完全不 nowhere near差得远,远谈不上 O occur to sb浮现于脑中,被想起 of choice for首选的 of course (not)当然 of use有用的 of value有价值的,有用的 off (sb's) guard不提防,丧失警惕 off the beaten track远离闹市；偏远 off the coast在沿岸的海面上 office hours办公时间,营业时间 on a large scale大规模地；大量 on a small scale小规模的 on (the) air正在广播 on (the) condition that在某某条件下,倘若 on / under no condition绝不 on account of因为,由于 on average平均,一般地 on behalf of sb / on sb's behalf代表,为了某人,因为某人 on board在船上,在船火车上,在船飞机上 on demand一经要求 on display展出 on duty值班,上班 on earth世界上,在人间,究竟,到底 on end连续地 on fire着火,火辣辣 on foot步行 on guard站岗,值班 on hand在手头,现有,在场,到场 on hold中断,推迟 on occasion(s)有时,偶尔 on offer削价出售的,特价出售的 on one's own独自地,独立地 on purpose故意地,有意地 on sale在销售,廉价出售 on sb's mind在某人心上 on the coast在海岸上 on the contrary正相反,恰恰相反 on the dot准时地 on the increase在增加 on the market被供应,在出售 on the occasion of在…之际 on the one hand … on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面,一方面,另一方面 on the point of正要的时候 on the spot当场,在现场 on the whole总的看来,总体而言 on time按时,准时 on top在上方,领先地 on top of在…之上,加之 on trial在试用中,在受审 on vacation在度假 on view在展出,展览着 on watch守望,值班 once again / once more再一次 once in a while偶尔,间或 once more再次,又 once or twice一两次,几次 once upon a time从前 one after another陆续地,一个接一个地 one after another / the other一个接一个地, 接连地 one another相互,彼此 one by one一个一个地,依次地 one day某一天 one in/out of ten 10分之一 one moment … the next一会儿…过一会儿 one thing ... another ...一回事…另一回事 one's bread and butter某人的生计 open sb's eyes to sth使某人长见识,使某人开眼界,使某人认清事实 open up开辟,直抒胸怀 or else否则,要不然 or so大约 or whatever或诸如此类的东西 over and over (again)反复,再三 over there在那里 owing to因为,由于 P pack up打包,收拾 part with放弃 pass around / round分发,传阅 pass away死亡 pass by经过,过去 pass down传下去 pass off as把…冒充成 pass on传递 pass out分发,分配,昏倒 pass through穿过,通过 pay a visit to参观,访问,拜访 pay attention to注意 pay back报复,偿还,报答 pay down先支付,作为定金 pay lip service (to)空口答应 pay off付清工资后解雇,遣散,还清,取得成功,得到好结果 pay off one's debts还清债务 pay up付清欠款,偿还欠款 personal finances（个人的）财务管理 pick on挑选,故意挑剔 pick out选出,拣出,区别出,辨别出 pick sb's pocket扒窃,掏包 pick up得到,提高,变大,取回,收集,提起,拿起,重提,恢复 pile up堆积 play / act a part (in)扮演角色,起作用 play a joke / jokes on戏弄,拿某某开玩笑 play a(n) … role in在…中起…作用,起作用 play the role of扮演某某的角色 play with玩,玩弄 play with fire玩火 plenty of相当多的,充足的 plug in插上插头以接通电源 point out指出来,指出,指明 press on继续进行 previous to在某某之前 print off / out打印 proceed to sth进而做 / 参加某事 provide for抚养,供养,为...作准备,防备 pull away驶离,离开 pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull in进站,靠边停下 pull off驶离大路,成功完成 pull on穿,戴 pull out拉出,拿出,退出,撤离,出站,驶离车辆行列 pull over停靠在路边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关 pull together组合,整顿,同心协力 pull up停下 push aside推开,排挤,设法忘掉 push on继续前进,继续做 push over推倒,刮倒 put ... in action使某某行动起来,使某某开始工作,使某某起作用 put ... into practice付诸实践 put / set / turn one's mind to / set one's mind on集中精力做 put aside放在一边,撇开不理,储存钱备用 put away抛弃,放弃,收起,放好,储存备用 put back放回原处,恢复原状,推迟,延迟 put down放下,贬低,写下,记下,镇压 put forward把…提前,提出 put in添进,安装,配备,种植,插入,投入 put into投入,进入,翻译成 put off使反感,使不信任,打扰,使分心,延期,推迟,使对失去兴趣 put on增加,穿上,戴上,抹,上演,使运转,播放,征收,施加,归咎 put on a brave face (对)坏情况显得满不在乎，做出无所谓的样子 put out拿出去,伸出,准备好,出版,公布,广播,熄灭,扑灭 put sb at (one's) ease使某人放松 put sth into operation实施,使运转,启用 put sth to use利用某事物 put through使经受痛苦,安排某人上学,供某人上学,接通电话,接通 put together组装,组建,拼凑出 put up举起,抬起,提高,留宿,住宿,公布,张贴,建造,搭建 put up with忍受,容忍 put … to shame大大胜过,使自愧不如 Q quite a little/few相当多 R range from … to包括从…到…之间 rather than而不 reach out to sb接触;联系;把手伸向;向某人伸出援手 read out大声读出,宣读 refer (...) to把…提交给,把…委托给,查阅,参考,指的是,谈到,提到 reflect on 思考 regardless of不管,不顾 replace ... with / by用某某替换 result from发生,产生于,引起 result in造成,导致 return to恢复,继续做,重新做 rid sb / sth of sth使摆脱,使除掉 right away立刻 right now现在,立刻,马上 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话 roast turkey烤火鸡肉 rob sb of sth抢走某人的某物 roll over翻身,打滚 rule out排除,取消 run / take a risk冒险 run / take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事 run across跑着穿过,偶然碰见 run after追赶,追求 run away (from)逃走,逃避 run into撞上,偶然遇见,遇到 run out (of)用完,耗尽 run over碾过,思考 run through跑着穿过,匆匆过一遍 S scare … away / off把某某吓跑 scores of许多,大量 see (to it) that务必使,保证使 see about安排,处理 see off为某某送行 see through看穿,识破 see to照料,处理 seeing that因为,鉴于,既然 seek out找出,找到 seize on / upon抓住,突然对某某大为关注 sell off廉价出售 sell oneself自荐 sell out / be sold out售完 send away解雇,打发走 send for派人去叫,召唤 send out发出,送出,派遣 send up发出,射出,长出 serve as充当,担当 service area / station服务区,服务站 set ... on fire / set fire to使某某燃烧,放火烧 set about开始,着手 set an example to sb / set sb an example为某人树立榜样 set aside留出,置于一旁 set down记下,放下 set foot in / on进入,访问,参观 set in开始,来临 set off出发,引起,放 set one's sights on以某某为奋斗目标 set out出发,打算,阐述 set sail (for)启航 set up建立,设立,创立,建起,竖起,安装,安排 set … free使获得自由,释放 settle (down) to开始专心于,着手认真做 settle back舒服地坐下,舒服地躺下 settle down安顿下来,安定下来,安静,平静,舒适地坐下,舒适地躺下 settle for勉强接受,将就 settle in / into适应,习惯 settle on决定,选定 shake off摆脱,甩掉 shape up改进 shoot at向…射击 show ... around/round带领某某参观 show off卖弄,炫耀 show up出席,到场 shut / close one's eyes to视而不见,置若罔闻 shut down关闭,使停止运转 shut in把某某关在房内 shut off关掉,切断 shut out (of)不能进入,挡住,不去想 shut up关闭,住口 shy away from（因害怕或信心不足而）回避，躲避，避免 side by side肩并肩地 side effects 副作用 sign up (for sth)报名参加,登记注册 silence is golden沉默是金 sit up坐起来,坐直,熬夜 skip a grade跳级 slim down变苗条,减少,缩小 slow down放慢速度 smooth away消除,克服 so ... that ...如此…以至于 so as to为了 so far迄今为止 so much for到此为止 so much the better / worse这样更好,这样更差 so that为的是,结果是 So what?那又怎么样 so...as to如此以至 soft copy软副本 some day总有一天,某一天 some more再多点,再多些 something else别的东西,另外一件事 sooner or later迟早 sort of有几分,有点 sort out (from)挑选出,整理,处理 sound as if / though听起来像 spare no expense / effort不惜工本,全力以赴 speak for代表某某讲话,代表某某讲话发言 speak for itself/themselves 不言自明 speak highly of赞扬 speak of谈到,提及 speak out / up清楚响亮地说,大胆地说 speed up加快速度 spread out伸展,摊开,分散 stand a chance有希望,有可能 stand back退后,退一步 stand by袖手旁观 stand by sth信守约定,坚持某事物 stand for代表,象征 stand on one's own feet独立自主 stand out引人注目,突出 stand up for维护,替某某说话 start off / out出发,启程,起先 start up创立,组建,启动,发动 state of affairs情况,局势,事态 stay away走开,不打扰 stay in待在家里,不外出 stay on留下来继续 stay out待在户外,不回家 stay out of避开,远离,不介入 stay up熬夜 stick around不走开,待在原地 stick out伸出,突出 stick to坚持,遵守 stick up竖立 stick with留在某某的记忆里,持续,坚持 stop off (in / at)中途停留 Stop sb. Cold突然阻止某人；使某人完全停下或震惊 straight away / off立即,马上 strike a balance两者兼顾,达到平衡 strike a deal达成协议 subject matter题材 subscribe to同意,赞成 such as诸如,例如 such that / as to到如此程度以致 such … that如此以至于 such...as像…这样,像…那样 suit ... to使…适合 sum up总结,概括 swallow up吞没,淹没,用尽 switch off关上,不听,不理睬 switch on打开 switch over改变,转换 T tai chi n. 太极拳 take ... by surprise使…吃惊,突袭 take sth/sb by storm在某处大获成功；使观众等倾动；风靡；席卷；突袭攻占某处 take ... for example以某为例 take ... for granted理所当然 take / gain / get control (of / over)支配,管理 take account of / take ... into account考虑到,考虑进去 take action采取行动 take advantage of利用 take apart拆开 take away拿走,带走,使消失 take back退回,收回 take care注意,当心,珍重,保重 take care of照顾,照料,处理 take chances / a chance冒险一试,碰运气 take down取下,记下,拆除 take effect生效 ,起作用 take in欺骗,吸入,收留,理解 take it easy / take things easy不紧张,从容,不急 take matters in one's own hands亲自处理 take note of注意 take off休假,脱下,开始成功,开始走红,起飞 take on呈现,雇用,接受,承担 take on a big opponent 同……较量；对抗 take one's seat就座 take out带某某出去,取出,拿出,获得,领取 take over接收,接管 take pains to do sth努力做某事,下苦功做某事 take part (in)参加,参与 take place发生,举行 take possession of占有,拥有,占领 take pride in感到自豪 take sb / sth seriously认真对待某人,认真对待某事 take sb's fancy引起某人的兴趣 take shape形成,使成形 take sth into consideration考虑到某事,顾及某事 take the lead in...在某方面领先 take the place of代替 take the trouble to do sth费神做某事,不辞辛劳地做某事 take to开始从事,喜欢上, 养成某某的习惯 take trouble doing / to do sth尽心尽力地做某事 take turns轮流,依次 take up开始,占用 take your time别着急 talk ... into / out of (doing) sth说服某人做某事,说服某人不做某事 talk over详细讨论 teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训 tear down扯下,拆毁 tear up撕碎,拔起 tend to / toward(s) sth倾向于,有...的趋势 tend to do sth易于做某事,往往会做某事 thanks to幸亏,由于 that is to say也就是说 the apple of sb's eye某人的掌上明珠,某人的心肝宝贝 the case事实,实情 the chances are (that)很可能 the following下列,如下 the former ... the latter前者…后者 the humanities人文学科 the instant (that)一某某就 the last / final straw最后一根稻草,最后一击 the last minute最后一刻 the latest最新事物,最新消息 the minute / moment (that)一…就 the moment (that)一…就 the more ..., the more ...愈… the other day前几天,前不久 the sooner / bigger / smaller, the better越快越好/越大越好/越小越好 then / there again不过,另一方面 there is a / no future in sth某事有前途,某事没有前途 there is no sense in (doing) sth某事是没道理的 there's no doing sth不可能做某事 there's nothing like什么都比不上,非常好 these days现在,如今 think about思考,考虑 think highly of高度评价 think of想出,想起,认为...适合,考虑,关心 think of ... as ...把某某看作某某,认为某某是某某 think over仔细考虑 think up想出 this minute立刻,马上 thousands of大量的,成千上万的 throw / cast /shed light on / upon阐明,使人了解 throw away扔掉,浪费,放过 throw off扔掉,摆脱,匆匆脱掉 throw oneself into投身于,积极从事 throw oneself on扑倒在,完全依赖 throw out抛出,扔掉,撵走,开除 throw up抛起,举起 tick up/upward 增加 tie up系紧,拴牢 tighten one's belt勒紧裤腰带过日子 time after time / time and (time) again一再,反复 tire out使精疲力竭 to (the best of) sb's knowledge据某人所知 to / till the last直到最后 to a (certain) degree / to some degree在一定程度上 to be continued未完待续 to be exact确切地说 to be honest老实说 to be sure诚然,固然 to begin with首先,第一 to come将来,未来 to date至今,到目前为止 to sb's credit为某人增光,值得赞扬 to sb's horror / to the horror of sb使某人感到惊恐的是 to sb's regret让某人遗憾的是 to sb's satisfaction令某人满意的是 to sb's shame令某人感到羞愧的是 to sb's surprise / to the surprise of sb使某人吃惊的是 to start with首先,起初 to tell (you) the truth老实说 to the best of one's ability尽最大努力 to the best of our knowledge 据我们所知 to the contrary相反的,相反地 to the full / fullest充分地,尽可能地 to the point中肯的,切题的 to this day至今 to an/some extent在某种程度上 together with和 touch down降落,着陆 treat sb to招待某人,款待某人 trial and error反复试验,不断摸索 try on试穿 try out试验 try out for参加选拔,参加试演 tune in收听,收看 turn a blind eye to视而不见 turn a deaf ear (to)置之不理 turn around / round转身,转变,好转 turn away转过去,打发走 turn back往回走,改变做法 turn down关小,调低,拒绝 turn in上交,上缴 turn into变成,成为 turn off关 turn on开,使 产生兴趣,对...发怒,突然攻击 turn out出席,参加,制造,生产,培养出,原来,证明,结果 turn over反复考虑,翻身,翻转,翻过,移交 turn to转向,求助于 turn up开大,调高,到达,出现,被发现 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 U under age未到法定年龄 under construction在建设中 under control受支配,受控制 under repair在修理中 under the control of受某某的控制,受管理,受支配 under the name of以…为笔名,笔名是 underlying logic 底层逻辑 up and down上上下下,前前后后 up to直到,从事于,忙于,达到,最多有 up to date直到最近的,最新的；迄今为止 up until直到 ups and downs好运和坏运的交替,盛衰,沉浮 upside down adv. 相反地,颠倒地 use up用光,耗尽 W wait a minute / moment / second等一会儿,等一下 walk up (to)走近 warm up暖起来,兴奋起来 wash away冲掉,洗掉,消除…的影响 wash off洗掉,洗去 wash up洗餐具,洗手或洗脸 watch out (for)当心,注意 watch over保护,监视,照管 wear off逐渐减少,逐渐消失 wear out穿破,磨损,疲乏,耗尽,厌倦 what (…) for为什么 What / How about ...?怎么样？ What a shame!真遗憾 What became / has become of …? / What will become of …?怎么样了？会怎么样？ What do you mean ... ?你是什么意思 what if如果…会怎样 what is more更有甚者,更为重要的是,而且 What's wrong with …?怎么了 when it comes to (doing) sth在某方面,说到某事 when necessary必要时 why not为什么不,好啊 Why sb?为什么是某人？ wipe out去除,消灭,摧毁 with / in regard to sth关于某事 with / without reason有道理,没有道理 with attention专心致志地 with pleasure高兴地,非常乐意 with pride自豪地 with respect to关于,就某某而言 with satisfaction满意地 with sb's help / with the help of sb在某人的帮助下,借助某人 within limits在某种范围内,适度地 without / beyond doubt毫无疑问,的确 without a second thought立即,不假思索 without fear (of sth)不畏惧某事 work on从事于,致力于 work out产生结果,被证明有效,解决,弄清楚,锻炼,训练,制定,算出,总共达 worn out adj. 破旧的,筋疲力尽的 worse and worse越来越坏,每况愈下 would rather ... (than)宁愿,宁可 write back回信 write down写下,记下 Y year after year年复一年 year by year年年,逐年 You bet!当然！一定！ you see你看,知道 you're welcome别客气,不用谢 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$