精品解析：四川省广安市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

广安市2025年春季高二期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why is the man not excited about boating? A. He dislikes boating. B. He goes boating too often. C. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Where does the woman want to go for vacation? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. Finland. 3. What can we know about the new colleague? A. He is enthusiastic about working. B He is twenty-five. C. He hates traveling. 4. Why does the woman stop asking for help? A. Her friend changed appearance. B. The man didn't know her friend. C. She found her friend herself. 5. Why does Mia make her own dress? A. She wants to be different. B. She hopes to save some money. C. She desires to be a famous designer. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Weekend plans. B. A movie plot. C. A school project. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 10:45 am. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman get the concert tickets? A. She bought them online. B. She won them in a contest. C. Her friend gave them to her. 9. Why can't the man go to the concert? A. He has an exam. B. He dislikes the singer. C. He must work overtime. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Sell the tickets. B. Invite another friend. C. Change the concert date. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is Tom worried about? A. He didn't finish his homework. B. He has too many projects to complete. C. He's worried about tomorrow's math exam. 12. What advice does Mary give Tom? A. Skip the exam and ask for a makeup test. B. Review key formulas and get enough sleep. C. Copy answers from other students. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A casual outfit for a party. B. A dress for a wedding. C. A formal suit. 15. Why doesn't the woman like the first dress? A. It's too short. B. It's not her style. C. It's too expensive. 16. How much does the navy blue halter dress cost? A. $116. B. $128. C. $145. 17. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The grass green dress. B. The navy blue halter dress. C. The black halter dress. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker's father lose his job? A. He retired. B. He had an accident. C. The company was sold. 19. What did the speaker's father learn from his experience? A. Don't delay your dreams. B. Retirement is the best time. C. Family support is key. 20. What can be concluded from the speaker's story? A. Learn skills from family. B. Follow one's true passion. C. Keep to a safe job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Improve Your English with Four Smart Summer Apps Transform your summer break into an English-learning opportunity with these apps. A Cambridge University study found 15 minutes of daily app practice improves test scores by 40%. Here are four of our top options. SpeakNow ($6/month subscription) SpeakNow develops fluent speaking through AI-powered roleplay. The app’s voice recognition technology instantly highlights mispronounced words during simulated (模拟的) conversations, such as hotel check-ins or campus tours. Users receive weekly reports tracking improvements in rhythm and intonation. ListenUp (7-day free trial; full access $8/month) This app sharpens listening with more than 2,000 real-life sound clips from BBC, VOA, and Hollywood film dialogues. Interactive texts let users replay challenging sentences with one tap, while built-in vocabulary flashcards auto-save difficult terms. WordCraft (ad-free, full version $5/month) This vocabulary learning app helps you remember words with games. Players explore story worlds by solving context-based puzzles-like describing stormy weather to cross a virtual river. The app focuses on words you often forget, and teacher tools allow creating custom class competitions. WriteRight ($7/month after two-week trial) This app improves academic writing with AI analysis. Users upload essays to receive instant feedback on grammar, word choice, and paragraph logic. It also provides subject-specific phrase examples from real-life contexts (e.g., science reports vs. business emails) and includes plagiarism (剽窃) checks. 1. Which app offers real-time pronunciation feedback? A. WordCraft. B. SpeakNow. C. ListenUp. D. WriteRight. 2. What do Listen Up and WriteRight have in common according to the passage? A. A seven-day free trial period. B. AI-powered analysis tools. C. Real-world language materials. D. Vocabulary-building adventure games. 3. Who would most likely benefit from WriteRight? A. University students struggling with research papers. B. High school students preparing for writing exams. C. Tourists planning English-speaking trips abroad. D. Journalists drafting news reports under tight deadlines. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能帮助提升英语水平的夏日应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据SpeakNow ($6/month subscription)部分中“SpeakNow develops fluent speaking through AI powered roleplay. The app’s voice recognition technology instantly highlights mispronounced words during simulated (模拟的) conversations, such as hotel check ins or campus tours.(SpeakNow通过人工智能驱动的角色扮演来培养流利的口语表达。该应用程序的语音识别技术在模拟对话(如酒店入住或校园参观)中能立即突出显示发音错误的单词)”可知，SpeakNow能提供实时的发音反馈。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ListenUp (7-day free trial; full access $8/month)部分中“This app sharpens listening with more than 2,000 real life sound clips from BBC, VOA, and Hollywood film dialogues.(这款应用程序使用来自BBC、美国之音和好莱坞电影对话的2000多个真实生活音频片段来提高听力)”和WriteRight ($7/month after two-week trial)部分中“It also provides subject specific phrase examples from real life contexts (e.g., science reports vs. business emails) and includes plagiarism (剽窃) checks.(它还提供来自现实生活场景的特定主题短语示例(如科学报告与商务邮件)，并包括剽窃检查)”可知，ListenUp和WriteRight都使用了现实世界的语言材料。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据WriteRight ($7/month after two-week trial)部分中“This app improves academic writing with AI analysis. Users upload essays to receive instant feedback on grammar, word choice, and paragraph logic.(这款应用程序通过人工智能分析来提高学术写作水平。用户上传文章后，能立即获得关于语法、词汇选择和段落逻辑的反馈)”可知，WriteRight主要用于提高学术写作能力，大学生在写研究论文时会有学术写作的需求，所以最可能从WriteRight中受益。故选A项。 B Over the past 15 years, Chinese scientist Peng Fang has gone on scientific expeditions (考察) at the North and South poles 3 times. In polar blinding whiteness, her gloved hands carefully collect ice samples for invisible microorganisms to the naked eye. Her mission is to decode how microscopic bacteria endure extreme cold, radiation, and endless polar days—knowledge that may revolutionize human medicine and agriculture. “These tiny bacteria have so many strategies, which I find very interesting. Interest is crucial for learning and research, and polar expeditions help me maintain a long-term interest in my field,” the scientist said. Her frequent journeys with her team have enabled Peng to really get to know her fellow researchers. “In the polar regions, especially on polar research vessels (科研船) where there is no internet, everyone lives together for several months or even half a year, leading to a lot of conversations.” Peng said. She jokingly added, “By the time we get off, we all know each other’s ancestors up to the eighth generation.” In Peng’s experience, polar expeditions succeed through mutual respect and complementary (互补的) strengths. Men shoulder heavy equipment, women often bring careful preparations—planning routes, packing supplies, remembering essentials like sunscreen the men might overlook. “True equality,” Peng says firmly, “means everyone bears their own responsibilities, regardless of gender roles. It’s about capability and cooperation, not special treatment.” With her leadership, her team has achieved a remarkable achievement: discovering over half of the world’s new species of polar microorganisms. For her, the poles demand not just scientific brilliance, but the enduring strength found in unity and shared purpose. 4. What is Peng Fang’s main mission in polar expeditions? A. To experience the unique beauty at the Poles. B. To escape modern life for a while. C. To demonstrate female leadership in polar research. D. To study microorganisms living in extreme environments. 5. What does Peng’s joke about “knowing ancestors” suggest? A. Team members share family histories in detail. B. Living in isolation leads to deep personal connections. C. Polar expeditions require strict team discipline. D. Researchers must pass a family tree test before expeditions. 6 What can we infer about Peng Fang’s research team? A. Divided and traditional. B. Isolated and hardworking. C. Cooperative and successful. D. Outstanding and independent. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tiny Bacteria, Big Harvest: Peng Fang and her team on ice B. Surviving the Extreme: Life at the Poles C. Peng Fang: A Leading Polar Microbiologist D. Beyond Gender: Equality in Scientific Expedition 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家彭芳极地科考及团队成就与理念 。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her mission is to decode how microscopic bacteria endure extreme cold, radiation, and endless polar days—knowledge that may revolutionize human medicine and agriculture.(她的任务是破译微观细菌如何在极端寒冷、辐射和无尽的极地白昼中生存——这一知识可能会给人类医学和农业带来革命性的变化)”可知，彭芳在极地考察中的主要任务是研究生活在极端环境中的微生物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““In the polar regions, especially on polar research vessels (科研船) where there is no internet, everyone lives together for several months or even half a year, leading to a lot of conversations.” Peng said. She jokingly added, “By the time we get off, we all know each other’s ancestors up to the eighth generation.”(“在极地地区，尤其是在没有网络的极地科考船上，大家会一起生活好几个月甚至半年，因此会有很多交流。”彭芳说道。她开玩笑地补充说：“等下船的时候，我们连彼此八代祖宗的情况都了解了。”)”可知，彭芳的玩笑表明在隔离的生活中，团队成员之间建立了深厚的个人联系。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““True equality,” Peng says firmly, “means everyone bears their own responsibilities, regardless of gender roles. It’s about capability and cooperation, not special treatment.” With her leadership, her team has achieved a remarkable achievement: discovering over half of the world’s new species of polar microorganisms. For her, the poles demand not just scientific brilliance, but the enduring strength found in unity and shared purpose.(“真正的平等，”彭芳坚定地说，“意味着每个人都承担起自己的责任，而不受性别角色的限制。关键在于能力和合作，而非特殊待遇。”在她的带领下，她的团队取得了非凡成就：发现了世界上超过一半的极地微生物新物种。对她而言，极地不仅需要科学智慧，更需要团结一心、目标一致所带来的持久力量)”可知，彭芳的研究团队是合作且成功的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Over the past 15 years, Chinese scientist Peng Fang has gone on scientific expeditions (考察) at the North and South poles 3 times. In polar blinding whiteness, her gloved hands carefully collect ice samples for invisible microorganisms to the naked eye. Her mission is to decode how microscopic bacteria endure extreme cold, radiation, and endless polar days—knowledge that may revolutionize human medicine and agriculture. “These tiny bacteria have so many strategies, which I find very interesting. Interest is crucial for learning and research, and polar expeditions help me maintain a long-term interest in my field,” the scientist said.(过去15年里，中国科学家彭芳曾3次前往南北两极进行科学考察。在极地一片令人目眩的白色世界里，她戴着手套的双手小心翼翼地采集冰样，以寻找肉眼不可见的微生物。她的任务是破解微观细菌如何在极端寒冷、辐射以及无尽的极昼中生存的奥秘——这些知识或许将给人类医学和农业带来革命性变革。“这些微小细菌拥有如此多的生存策略，我觉得非常有趣。兴趣对于学习和研究至关重要，而极地考察有助于我保持对本领域的长期兴趣，”这位科学家说道)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家彭芳和她的团队在极地考察中对微小细菌的研究，介绍了她的团队在极地微生物研究方面取得的显著成就。A选项“Tiny Bacteria, Big Harvest: Peng Fang and her team on ice(微小细菌，大收获：彭芳和她的团队在冰上)”既提到了研究的对象“微小细菌”，又体现了团队取得的成果“大收获”，符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 C Have you ever struggled to concentrate after a sleepless night? New research shows that sleep plays a critical role in cognitive (认知的) functions such as memory, decision-making, and creativity. Scientists now understand that lack of sleep can damage the brain’s ability to process information effectively. A study published in Nature Neuroscience found that insufficient sleep reduces the brain’s ability to form new memories. Researchers monitored participants’ brain activity while they learned new tasks. Those who slept less than six hours showed weaker activity in the hippocampus (海马体), a brain region responsible for memory formation. “Sleep is like a filing system for our brains,” explained Dr. Sarah Walker, lead researcher. “It helps us organize and store information for later use.” Sleep also affects emotional regulation. A lack of sleep can make people more irritable and less able to control their impulses. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), which manages decision-making and self-control, becomes less active when sleep-starved. On the contrast, a good night’s sleep improves our ability to handle stress and make rational choices. Creativity is another area influenced by sleep. A 2023 study from the University of California, Berkeley, discovered that people who slept well after learning a task performed better on creative problem-solving tests. The researchers believe that during deep sleep, the brain connects unrelated ideas, leading to innovative thinking. For teenagers, sleep is especially important. Adolescents need 8-10 hours of sleep nightly to support brain development. Unfortunately, many teens suffer from lack of sleep due to academic pressure and excessive screen time. This can lead to declining grades, increased risk of mental health issues, and even physical health problems like obesity. “Parents and educators should prioritize ‘sleepy’ students,” advised Dr. Walker. “A well-rested brain is a better learner.” 8. What happens to people who sleep less than six hours? A. They become more creative. B They handle stress better. C. Their brain activity in the hippocampus weakens. D. Their prefrontal cortex becomes more active. 9. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in paragraph 3? A. angry B. calm C. energetic D. forgetful 10. Why is sleep important for teenagers? A. It helps them form new friendships. B. It supports brain development and academic performance. C. It reduces the risk of physical injuries. D. It improves their ability to use technology. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise teenagers to reduce screen time. B. To compare sleep’s effects on creativity and emotions. C. To describe how lack of sleep damages memory formation. D. To explain the importance of sleep for cognitive functions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对认知功能如记忆、决策、创造力和情绪调节等方面的重要性，尤其强调了对青少年的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who slept less than six hours showed weaker activity in the hippocampus (海马体), a brain region responsible for memory formation.(那些睡眠不足6小时的人海马体（负责记忆形成的大脑区域）的活动较弱。)”可知，睡眠不足6小时的人海马体的活动减弱。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“A lack of sleep can make people more irritable and less able to control their impulses.(睡眠不足会让人更irritable，更无法控制自己的冲动。)”以及“This is because the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质), which manages decision-making and self-control, becomes less active when sleep-starved.(这是因为负责决策和自我控制的前额叶皮质在睡眠不足时会变得不那么活跃)”可知，睡眠不足会导致前额叶皮质不那么活跃，从而让人更无法控制自己的冲动，由此可推测出睡眠不足会让人更“易怒”。irritable意思是“愤怒的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For teenagers, sleep is especially important. Adolescents need 8-10 hours of sleep nightly to support brain development. Unfortunately, many teens suffer from lack of sleep due to academic pressure and excessive screen time. This can lead to declining grades, increased risk of mental health issues, and even physical health problems like obesity.(对于青少年来说，睡眠尤其重要。青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠来支持大脑发育。不幸的是，由于学业压力和过度使用屏幕时间，许多青少年睡眠不足。这可能导致成绩下降，增加心理健康问题的风险，甚至导致肥胖等身体健康问题。)”可知，睡眠对青少年很重要是因为它支持大脑发育和学业成绩。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“New research shows that sleep plays a critical role in cognitive (认知的) functions such as memory, decision-making, and creativity.(新的研究表明，睡眠在记忆、决策和创造力等认知功能中起着关键作用。)”可知，全文对睡眠在认知功能中的重要性进行阐述，这篇文章的目的是解释睡眠对认知功能的重要性。故选D。 D Shortly after Snapchat released its My AI chatbot to all users last May, Diana Lee, a mother from East Prairie, Missouri, told her 13-year-old daughter to stay away from the feature. ‌“It’s a temporary solution until I know more about it and can set some healthy boundaries and guidelines,” said Lee, who works at a software company. She worries about how My AI presents itself to young users like her daughter on Snapchat. My AI is powered by the viral AI chatbot tool ChatGPT and like ChatGPT, it can offer recommendations, answer questions and talk with users. But Snapchat’s version has some key differences: users can customize the chatbot’s name, design a custom avatar (定制头像) for it, and bring it into conversations with friends. The net effect is that talking with Snapchat’s chatbot may feel less impersonal than visiting ChatGPT’s website. It also may be less clear you’re talking to a computer ‌“I don’t think I’m prepared to know how to teach my kid how to emotionally separate humans and machines when they essentially look the same from her point of view,” Lee said. ‌“I just think there is a really clear line Snapchat is crossing.” The new tool is facing oppositions not only from parents but also from some Snapchat users who are flooding the app with bad reviews in the app store and criticisms on social media over privacy concerns, ‌“weird” exchanges and an inability to remove the feature from their chat feed unless they pay for unlocking it. While some may find value in the tool, the mixed reactions hint at the risks companies face in launching new generative AI technology to their products, and particularly in products like Snapchat, whose users skew (偏向) younger. Snapchat was an early launch partner when OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT to third-party businesses, with many more expected to follow. Almost overnight, Snapchat has forced some families and lawmakers to deal with questions that may have seemed theoretical only months ago. 12. How does Snapchat’s My AI differ from ChatGPT according to the text? A. It cannot answer users’ questions. B It requires payment for all users. C. It clearly identifies itself as a computer program. D. Users can personalize it and add it to friend chats. 13. What concerns Diana Lee about My AI? A. Its high subscription cost. B. Its technical failures in conversations. C. Its unclear human-machine boundaries for teens. D. Its competition with other chatbots like ChatGPT. 14. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Public resistance and various complaints targeting My AI. B. The technical advantages of My AI over traditional chatbots. C. Government regulations on social media features. D. Age characteristics of Snapchat’s primary users. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. OpenAI limits ChatGPT access to only a few businesses. B. AI concerns have suddenly become urgent real-life issues. C. Families and lawmakers had fully discussed AI problems earlier. D. Snapchat’s action will discourage other companies from using AI. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Snapchat推出的My AI聊天机器人，它与ChatGPT有不同之处，该工具面临家长和部分用户的反对，也暗示了公司推出新生成式AI技术的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My AI is powered by the viral AI chatbot tool ChatGPT and like ChatGPT, it can offer recommendations, answer questions and talk with users. But Snapchat’s version has some key differences: users can customize the chatbot’s name, design a custom avatar (定制头像) for it, and bring it into conversations with friends. (我的人工智能是由人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT驱动的，像ChatGPT一样，它可以提供建议，回答问题并与用户交谈。但Snapchat的版本有一些关键区别：用户可以自定义聊天机器人的名字，为它设计一个定制头像，并将它带入与朋友的对话中)”可知，Snapchat的My AI与ChatGPT的不同之处在于用户可以对其进行个性化设置并将它添加到与朋友的聊天中。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘I don’t think I’m prepared to know how to teach my kid how to emotionally separate humans and machines when they essentially look the same from her point of view,’ Lee said. (李说：“我认为我还没准备好知道如何教我的孩子在从她的角度看人类和机器本质上看起来一样的情况下，如何在情感上区分人类和机器。”)”可知，Diana Lee担心的是My AI对于青少年来说，人机界限不清晰。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“The new tool is facing oppositions not only from parents but also from some Snapchat users who are flooding the app with bad reviews in the app store and criticisms on social media over privacy concerns, ‘weird’ exchanges and an inability to remove the feature from their chat feed unless they pay for unlocking it. (这个新工具不仅面临着家长的反对，还面临着一些Snapchat用户的反对，他们在应用商店里给这款应用大量差评，并在社交媒体上批评它，原因包括隐私担忧、‘奇怪’的交流以及除非付费解锁，否则无法从聊天界面中移除该功能)”可知，第六段主要讲的是公众对My AI的抵制和各种抱怨。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Almost overnight, Snapchat has forced some families and lawmakers to deal with questions that may have seemed theoretical only months ago. (几乎一夜之间，Snapchat迫使一些家庭和立法者去处理几个月前可能还只是理论上的问题)”可知，Snapchat迫使一些家庭和立法者去处理几个月前可能还只是理论上的问题，说明人工智能相关的担忧突然变成了紧迫的现实问题。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Roofs: Breathing Life into Concrete Jungles Imagine concrete jungles turning into living landscapes. Across global cities, rooftops are being transformed into gardens, creating what we call green roofs. ____16____ Originally popularized in Germany in the 1960s, this innovative approach is now a worldwide nature-based solution to urban environmental crises, demonstrating how cities can harmonize with ecosystems. Natural Cooling Systems The most immediate benefit lies in cooling overheated cities. ____17____ The soil and plants act as natural blockers, reducing surface temperatures by up to 40°C in summer. This significantly decreases the ‌“urban heat island” effect where cities become markedly warmer than surrounding rural areas. Consequently, buildings require less air conditioning. Such temperature regulation also improves air quality by reducing ozone formation. Stormwater Managers Another critical function involves managing stormwater. During heavy rainfalls, traditional roofs cause rapid runoff, often resulting in drainage systems overflowing. Green roofs work like sponges, absorbing about 70% of rainfall. And through their layered structure of soil, drainage mats, and plants, green roofs also filter heavy metals and pollutants from rainwater. ____18____ Biodiversity Sanctuaries (保护区) These raised gardens also create vital habitats for birds, insects, and pollinators (传粉者) in areas where natural spaces are rare. Even simple green roofs with native plants support dozens of insect species. ____19____. Urban ecologists confirm that such mini-ecosystems strengthen city recovery ability by maintaining pollination networks and natural pest control. In cities like London and Chicago, rare bird species have been observed nesting on high-rise green roofs. ____20____ From lowering energy bills to creating wildlife corridors and reducing flood risks, green roofs demonstrate how mixing architecture with ecology can build healthier, more sustainable cities for our future. As climate change worsens, these sky-high gardens symbolize humanity’s potential to coexist creatively with nature. A. These habitats play a key role in urban ecology B. Thus, they prevent water pollution effectively C. Green roofs offer multiple environmental benefits D. Research claims that they remove heat islands entirely E. This is achieved by adding plants and soil on rooftops F. Such designs also lower construction costs significantly G. This concept represents a shift from fighting nature to working with it 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色屋顶这一创新概念，阐述了它在降温、管理雨水、保护生物多样性等方面的环境益处，体现了建筑与生态结合对城市可持续发展的作用。 【16题详解】 上文“Across global cities, rooftops are being transformed into gardens, creating what we call green roofs.(在全球的城市中，屋顶正在被改造成花园，形成了我们所说的绿色屋顶)”引出绿色屋顶这一概念，G选项“This concept represents a shift from fighting nature to working with it.(这一概念代表了从与自然对抗到与自然合作的转变)”进一步说明绿色屋顶概念的意义，与上文衔接自然，解释了这种转变的含义。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“The most immediate benefit lies in cooling overheated cities.(最直接的好处在于为过热的城市降温)”指出绿色屋顶的降温好处，E选项“This is achieved by adding plants and soil on rooftops.(这是通过在屋顶上添加植物和土壤来实现的)”说明实现降温的具体方式，与上文逻辑紧密，解释了如何达到降温效果。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Green roofs work like sponges, absorbing about 70% of rainfall. And through their layered structure of soil, drainage mats, and plants, green roofs also filter heavy metals and pollutants from rainwater.(绿色屋顶像海绵一样，吸收大约70%的降雨。通过土壤、排水垫和植物的分层结构，绿色屋顶还能过滤雨水中的重金属和污染物)”介绍了绿色屋顶对雨水的吸收和过滤作用，B选项“Thus, they prevent water pollution effectively.(因此，它们能有效防止水污染)”说明这种作用带来的结果，与上文因果关系明确。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“These raised gardens also create vital habitats for birds, insects, and pollinators (传粉者) in areas where natural spaces are rare. Even simple green roofs with native plants support dozens of insect species.(这些高架花园还为鸟类、昆虫和传粉者在自然空间稀缺的地区创造了重要的栖息地。即使是种植本土植物的简单绿色屋顶也能支持数十种昆虫物种)”强调了绿色屋顶对生物栖息地的创造作用，A选项“These habitats play a key role in urban ecology(这些栖息地在城市生态中起着关键作用)”进一步说明这些栖息地的重要性，与上文话题一致，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“From lowering energy bills to creating wildlife corridors and reducing flood risks, green roofs demonstrate how mixing architecture with ecology can build healthier, more sustainable cities for our future.(从降低能源账单到创造野生动物通道和降低洪水风险，绿色屋顶展示了如何将建筑与生态结合，为我们的未来建设更健康、更可持续的城市)”列举了绿色屋顶的诸多好处，C选项“Green roofs offer multiple environmental benefits(绿色屋顶提供多种环境益处)”是对下文内容的概括总结，引出下文具体好处的介绍。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the final round of the city piano competition. Emma sat backstage, her fingers trembling slightly as they hovered over the keys of her sheet music. She had practiced this piece for months, yet now every note seemed to blur into a tangled mess. The memory of last year’s failure ____21____ her mind — the missed chords, the awkward pause, the cold silence of the audience. “Contestant number 12, Emma Wilson,” the announcer called. Emma took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. The spotlight’s glare made her ____22____, but as her hands touched the keys, a strange calm settled over her. The opening melody flowed smoothly, each note filled with the ____23____ she had poured into her practice. Halfway through the piece, however, her mind ____24____. A complex passage she had mastered countless times suddenly felt foreign. Her left hand froze. Panic surged through her, and for a moment, she considered ____25____. Just then, the calm voice of her teacher, Mrs. Reed, seemed to echo in her ears: “Mistakes are just ____26____ to learn and grow.” Taking a deep breath, Emma closed her eyes. Letting go of the sheet music, she allowed her emotions to guide her hands. Fantastically, the music ____27____ into a blend of the original composition and her own improvisation (即兴演奏). To her amazement, the audience began to sway gently, ____28____ by this unexpected authenticity. When the final note faded, the hall erupted into applause. Emma’s eyes welled up, not because she had ____29____ perfection, but because she had finally ____30____ the fear that once overwhelmed her. Backstage, Mrs. Reed embraced her warmly. “That wasn’t just a performance,” she whispered, her voice thick with ____31____. “It was a conversation between you and the music.” Emma nodded, finally understanding that art wasn’t about ____32____ every technical detail, but about expressing something deeper. Later, when the results were announced, she didn’t win first place — but to her ____33____, she received the “Most Courageous Performer” award. The judge remarked, “True artistry lies not in avoiding making mistakes, but in how you ____34____ them into success.” Walking home that night, Emma glanced at the starry sky. She realized that life, like music, required both discipline and the ____35____ to embrace imperfection. This was just the beginning. 21. A. flooded B. cleared C. defeated D. escaped 22. A. dizzy B. invisible C. numb D. fragile 23. A. doubts B. passion C. routine D. regret 24. A. raced B. wandered C. blanked D. focused 25. A. apologizing B. escaping C. pausing D. protesting 26. A. barriers B. accidents C. illusions D. opportunities 27. A. collapsed B. evolved C. repeated D. hesitated 28. A. confused B. amused C. attracted D. offended 29. A. achieved B. pursued C. defined D. abandoned 30. A. acknowledged B. appreciated C. overcame D. revived 31. A. approval B. relief C. criticism D. indifference 32. A. memorizing B. imitating C. showing D. reciting 33. A. shame B. disappointment C. amusement D. surprise 34. A. transform B. divide C. cast D. trap 35. A. ambition B. patience C. curiosity D. courage 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛在钢琴决赛中克服恐惧，将失误化为即兴演奏，虽未获头奖却得“最勇敢表演者”奖，明白艺术与人生需接纳不完美。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年演出失败的记忆充斥着她的脑海——错过的和弦，尴尬的停顿，观众冷漠的沉默。A. flooded涌入，充满；B. cleared清除；C. defeated打败；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“The memory of last year’s failure”可知，这里是说去年失败的记忆涌入她的脑海。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：聚光灯的强光使她头晕目眩，但当她的手触摸到琴键时，一种奇怪的平静笼罩了她。A. dizzy头晕目眩的；B. invisible看不见的；C. numb麻木的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据下文“but as her hands touched the keys, a strange calm settled over her”转折提到一种奇怪的平静笼罩了她，可知，舞台上聚光灯的强光应该是让她感到头晕。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场的旋律流畅，每个音符都充满了她倾注在练习中的激情。A. doubts怀疑；B. passion热情；C. routine常规；D. regret后悔。根据下文“she had poured into her practice”可知，这里说每个音符都充满了她在练习中倾注的东西，应该是热情。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，演奏到一半时，她的大脑突然一片空白。A. raced赛跑，快速移动；B. wandered漫游，走神；C. blanked变成空白；D. focused关注。根据下文“A complex passage she had mastered countless times suddenly felt foreign.”她对一个曾经无数次掌握的复杂乐段感到陌生，可知她的大脑一片空白。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵恐慌涌上心头，有那么一会儿，她想逃走。A. apologizing道歉；B. escaping逃跑，逃避；C. pausing暂停；D. protesting抗议。根据上文“Panic surged through her, and for a moment”可知，在演奏中遇到困难且感到恐慌时，她可能想逃跑来逃避困境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她的老师里德夫人平静的声音似乎在她耳边回响：“错误只是学习和成长的机会。”A. barriers障碍；B. accidents意外；C. illusions幻觉；D. opportunities机会。根据句意以及下文“to learn and grow”可知，老师的话强调错误的积极意义，即错误是学习和成长的机会。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美妙的是，音乐演变成原始作品和她自己的即兴创作的混合。A. collapsed崩溃；B. evolved演变；C. repeated重复；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“a blend of the original composition and her own improvisation”可知，音乐演变成了两者的融合。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，观众被这种意想不到的真实性所吸引，开始轻轻地摇摆起来。A. confused使困惑；B. amused使娱乐；C. attracted吸引；D. offended冒犯。根据上文“the audience began to sway gently”可知，观众的摇摆表明他们被音乐吸引了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的眼睛湿润了，不是因为她达到了完美，而是因为她终于克服了曾经压倒她的恐惧。A. achieved实现，达到；B. pursued追求；C. defined定义；D. abandoned放弃。她的演奏有即兴部分，并非完美，但她克服了恐惧，所以不是因为达到了完美而流泪。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的眼睛湿润了，不是因为她达到了完美，而是因为她终于克服了曾经压倒她的恐惧。A. acknowledged承认；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. overcame克服；D. revived复兴。根据下文“the fear that once overwhelmed her”结合上文她从恐慌到继续演奏的过程，可知她克服了恐惧。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那不仅仅是一场表演，”她低声说，声音里充满了宽慰。A. approval认可，赞成；B. relief宽慰；C. criticism批评；D. indifference冷漠。根据语境以及下文“It was a conversation between you and the music.”可知，老师看到艾玛克服恐惧并完成演奏，应该是欣慰的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛点了点头，终于明白了艺术不是要展示每一个技术细节，而是要表达更深层次的东西。A. memorizing记住；B. imitating模仿；C. showing展示；D. reciting背诵。根据下文“every technical detail, but about expressing something deeper”可知，艺术的核心不是展示技术细节，而是表达内涵。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当结果公布时，她没有获得第一名，但令她惊讶的是，她获得了“最勇敢的表演者”奖。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. amusement娱乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据语境以及下文“she received the “Most Courageous Performer” award”可知，她没获第一名却得到了另一个奖项，这应该让她感到惊讶。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：评委说：“真正的艺术不在于避免犯错，而在于如何将错误转化为成功。”A. transform转变，转化；B. divide分开；C. cast投掷；D. trap陷阱，使陷入。根据句意以及下文“them into success”可知，此处表示将错误转化为成功，符合评委对艾玛表现的评价。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，生活就像音乐一样，既需要纪律，也需要勇气去接受不完美。A. ambition抱负；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据上文提到的她获得了“最勇敢表演者”奖，以及下文“embrace imperfection”可知，接受不完美是需要勇气。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 14th January 2025, the World Future Energy Summit 2025, ____36____ (host) by Masdar, ____37____ (start) at ADNEC Centre as part of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. This three-day event, set to be____38____ signal for global climate action, aimed____39____ (drive) collaboration among more than 3000 attendees, including heads of state, ministers and tech innovators. ____40____ (focus) on renewable energy solutions, the summit featured 34 sessions where experts discussed how AI and solar power can accelerate____41____ (sustain) development. With over 400 exhibitors displaying groundbreaking technologies in solar, eMobility, clean energy, water, and waste management, participants explored approaches____42____ achieving net-zero emissions. The conference’s success lay not only in its scale____43____ in its emphasis on circular economy principles. All discussions ultimately focused on solutions____44____ were both environmentally friendly and_____45_____ (economic) practical. 【答案】36. hosted 37. started 38. a 39. to drive 40. Focusing 41. sustainable 42. to 43. but 44. that##which 45. economically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道2025年1月14 日，马斯达尔主办的世界未来能源峰会在阿布扎比召开，聚焦可再生能源等，助力全球气候行动与可持续发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年1月14日，作为阿布扎比可持续发展周的一部分，由马斯达尔主办的2025年世界未来能源峰会在ADNEC中心开幕。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the World Future Energy Summit 2025”，“host”与“the World Future Energy Summit 2025”之间是被动关系，即峰会被马斯达尔主办，所以用过去分词 “hosted”作后置定语。故填hosted。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年1月14日，作为阿布扎比可持续发展周的一部分，由马斯达尔主办的2025年世界未来能源峰会在ADNEC中心开幕。根据时间状语“On 14th January 2025”可知，该动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个为期三天的会议将成为全球气候行动的一个信号，旨在推动3000多名与会者之间的合作，其中包括国家元首、部长和技术创新者。“signal”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个信号”，是泛指，且“signal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这个为期三天的会议将成为全球气候行动的一个信号，旨在推动3000多名与会者之间的合作，其中包括国家元首、部长和技术创新者。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“旨在做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式“to drive”。故填to drive。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：峰会以可再生能源解决方案为重点，举办了34场会议，专家们讨论了人工智能和太阳能如何加速可持续发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“focus” 与“the summit”之间是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Focusing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：峰会以可再生能源解决方案为重点，举办了34场会议，专家们讨论了人工智能和太阳能如何加速可持续发展。“development”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“sustain”的形容词是“sustainable”，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：400多家参展商展示了太阳能、电动汽车、清洁能源、水和废物管理等领域的突破性技术，与会者探讨了实现净零排放的方法。“approach to sth.”是固定搭配，表示“……的方法”，所以这里用“to”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这次会议的成功不仅在于它的规模，还在于它对循环经济原则的强调。“not only...but (also)...” 是固定句型，表示“不但…… 而且……”，所以这里用 “but”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所有的讨论最终都集中在环境友好和经济上实际可行的解决办法上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“solutions”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有的讨论最终都集中在环境友好和经济上实际可行的解决办法上。“practical”是形容词，前面需要用副词修饰，“economic”副词为“economically”。故填economically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，即将升入高三。为了更好地迎接高三的学习生活，你制定了一个暑假计划。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划，并说明你这样做的理由。内容包括： 1. 每天的学习安排； 2. 你计划参加的活动； 3. 你这样计划的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Summer Plan for Senior Year _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Summer Plan for Senior Year As I’m about to enter Senior Year, I’ve made a summer plan. Every day, I’ll spend two hours on math and English review and one hour on physics and chemistry practice. Additionally, I’ll set aside half an hour each day to read some classic literature to improve my language sense and cultural literacy. I also plan to take part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home to relax and gain social experience. I arrange my study to strengthen my weak subjects. And the volunteer activity can help me relieve stress and get well prepared for Senior Year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份，介绍即将升入高三的暑假计划，并说明这样计划的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将：be about to do→ be on the verge of doing 参与：take part in → participate in 加强：strengthen → reinforce 减轻：relieve → reduce/ease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also plan to take part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home to relax and gain social experience. 拓展句：I also plan to take part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home so that I can relax and gain social experience. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] As I’m about to enter Senior Year, I’ve made a summer plan. (运用了从属连词 as 引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I also plan to take part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home to relax and gain social experience.(运用了动词不定式to relax and gain...作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a little before 11 on a sunny morning. When Michael Armus entered the Bank of the West in Woodland to make a deposit, he felt the tension. “Something is not right.” Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted with loud cheers from the tellers (出纳员). But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Armus noticed a man at one window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face. The man passed a note to the teller, demanding cash and saying he had a gun. The man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone who was living on a street corner. Suddenly, instead of being afraid, Armus felt sympathy for him. He approached the man and calmly asked what had happened to him. The man exclaimed, “There is nothing for me. I just want to go to prison, let the police arrest me.” Surprisingly, Armus wrapped the man in his arms. The man began to sob in his embrace. The two might have stood like that for hours if the Woodland police had not arrived! After the police arrived, they realized Armus was not involved in the bank robbery and let him go. The man, who was eventually charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn’t know that. “Love overcomes all things, and the world needs more kindness,” he says. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The police took the man away, but Armus couldn’t stop thinking about him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Armus decided to visit the man in prison. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The police took the man away, but Armus couldn’t stop thinking about him. He wondered what had driven the man to such desperation. Was it poverty, loneliness, or simply a cry for help? That evening, Armus searched online for news about the incident and learned the man’s name-Daniel. He had lost his job and home months ago. The more Armus read, the more his heart ached. He recalled Daniel’s broken voice and the way he had melted into his embrace. Determined to help, Armus contacted a local shelter, asking if they could support Daniel after his release. A few weeks later, Armus decided to visit the man in prison. When they met, Daniel’s eyes widened in recognition, then filled with shame. “Why are you here?” he muttered. Armus smiled gently. “Because everyone deserves a second chance.” He shared his plan: a job opportunity at the shelter and a temporary place to stay. Tears welled up in Daniel’s eyes as he whispered, “Thank you.” On his way out, Armus realized that kindness wasn’t just about grand gestures — it was about seeing the humanity in others and offering hope when they needed it most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Michael Armus在银行偶遇企图抢劫的男子Daniel，他没有选择退缩或报警，而是用拥抱和关爱化解了紧张局势。得知Daniel的困境后，Armus决定伸出援手，联系庇护所为他提供帮助，并在Daniel入狱后探望他，给予他重新开始的机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“警察把那个人带走了，但Armus无法停止对他的思念。”可知，第一段可描写Armus对Daniel的遭遇感到同情，并决定帮助他，于是他联系了当地的收容所，询问是否可以在Daniel出狱后为他提供支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Armus决定去监狱探望那个人。”可知，第二段可描写Armus在监狱见到Daniel，并告诉他自己为他安排了一个在收容所的工作机会和临时住所，Daniel深受感动，Armus也意识到善良的意义。 2.续写线索：无法停止对Daniel的思念——了解Daniel的遭遇——决定帮助Daniel——联系收容所——去监狱探望Daniel——告诉Daniel自己的计划——Daniel深受感动——意识到善良的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜索：search for/look for/hunt for ②联系：contact/get in touch with/reach out to ③帮助：help/assist/give a hand 情绪类 ①绝望：desperation/hopelessness ②羞愧：shame/abashment 【点睛】【高分句型1】He wondered what had driven the man to such desperation.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Determined to help, Armus contacted a local shelter, asking if they could support Daniel after his release.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安市2025年春季高二期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why is the man not excited about boating? A. He dislikes boating. B. He goes boating too often. C. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Where does the woman want to go for vacation? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. Finland. 3. What can we know about the new colleague? A. He is enthusiastic about working. B. He is twenty-five. C. He hates traveling. 4. Why does the woman stop asking for help? A. Her friend changed appearance. B The man didn't know her friend. C. She found her friend herself. 5. Why does Mia make her own dress? A. She wants to be different. B. She hopes to save some money. C. She desires to be a famous designer. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Weekend plans. B. A movie plot. C. A school project. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 10:45 am. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman get the concert tickets? A. She bought them online. B. She won them in a contest. C. Her friend gave them to her. 9. Why can't the man go to the concert? A. He has an exam. B. He dislikes the singer. C. He must work overtime. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Sell the tickets. B. Invite another friend. C. Change the concert date. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is Tom worried about? A. He didn't finish his homework. B. He has too many projects to complete. C. He's worried about tomorrow's math exam. 12. What advice does Mary give Tom? A. Skip the exam and ask for a makeup test. B. Review key formulas and get enough sleep. C. Copy answers from other students. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A casual outfit for a party. B. A dress for a wedding. C. A formal suit. 15. Why doesn't the woman like the first dress? A. It's too short. B. It's not her style. C. It's too expensive. 16. How much does the navy blue halter dress cost? A. $116. B. $128. C. $145. 17. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The grass green dress. B. The navy blue halter dress. C. The black halter dress. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker's father lose his job? A. He retired. B. He had an accident. C. The company was sold. 19. What did the speaker's father learn from his experience? A. Don't delay your dreams. B. Retirement is the best time. C. Family support is key. 20. What can be concluded from the speaker's story? A. Learn skills from family. B. Follow one's true passion. C. Keep to a safe job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Improve Your English with Four Smart Summer Apps Transform your summer break into an English-learning opportunity with these apps. A Cambridge University study found 15 minutes of daily app practice improves test scores by 40%. Here are four of our top options. SpeakNow ($6/month subscription) SpeakNow develops fluent speaking through AI-powered roleplay. The app’s voice recognition technology instantly highlights mispronounced words during simulated (模拟的) conversations, such as hotel check-ins or campus tours. Users receive weekly reports tracking improvements in rhythm and intonation. ListenUp (7-day free trial; full access $8/month) This app sharpens listening with more than 2,000 real-life sound clips from BBC, VOA, and Hollywood film dialogues. Interactive texts let users replay challenging sentences with one tap, while built-in vocabulary flashcards auto-save difficult terms. WordCraft (ad-free, full version $5/month) This vocabulary learning app helps you remember words with games. Players explore story worlds by solving context-based puzzles-like describing stormy weather to cross a virtual river. The app focuses on words you often forget, and teacher tools allow creating custom class competitions. WriteRight ($7/month after two-week trial) This app improves academic writing with AI analysis. Users upload essays to receive instant feedback on grammar, word choice, and paragraph logic. It also provides subject-specific phrase examples from real-life contexts (e.g., science reports vs. business emails) and includes plagiarism (剽窃) checks. 1. Which app offers real-time pronunciation feedback? A WordCraft. B. SpeakNow. C. ListenUp. D. WriteRight. 2. What do Listen Up and WriteRight have in common according to the passage? A. A seven-day free trial period. B. AI-powered analysis tools. C. Real-world language materials. D. Vocabulary-building adventure games. 3. Who would most likely benefit from WriteRight? A. University students struggling with research papers. B. High school students preparing for writing exams. C. Tourists planning English-speaking trips abroad. D. Journalists drafting news reports under tight deadlines. B Over the past 15 years, Chinese scientist Peng Fang has gone on scientific expeditions (考察) at the North and South poles 3 times. In polar blinding whiteness, her gloved hands carefully collect ice samples for invisible microorganisms to the naked eye. Her mission is to decode how microscopic bacteria endure extreme cold, radiation, and endless polar days—knowledge that may revolutionize human medicine and agriculture. “These tiny bacteria have so many strategies, which I find very interesting. Interest is crucial for learning and research, and polar expeditions help me maintain a long-term interest in my field,” the scientist said. Her frequent journeys with her team have enabled Peng to really get to know her fellow researchers. “In the polar regions, especially on polar research vessels (科研船) where there is no internet, everyone lives together for several months or even half a year, leading to a lot of conversations.” Peng said. She jokingly added, “By the time we get off, we all know each other’s ancestors up to the eighth generation.” In Peng’s experience, polar expeditions succeed through mutual respect and complementary (互补的) strengths. Men shoulder heavy equipment, women often bring careful preparations—planning routes, packing supplies, remembering essentials like sunscreen the men might overlook. “True equality,” Peng says firmly, “means everyone bears their own responsibilities, regardless of gender roles. It’s about capability and cooperation, not special treatment.” With her leadership, her team has achieved a remarkable achievement: discovering over half of the world’s new species of polar microorganisms. For her, the poles demand not just scientific brilliance, but the enduring strength found in unity and shared purpose. 4. What is Peng Fang’s main mission in polar expeditions? A. To experience the unique beauty at the Poles. B. To escape modern life for a while. C To demonstrate female leadership in polar research. D. To study microorganisms living in extreme environments. 5. What does Peng’s joke about “knowing ancestors” suggest? A. Team members share family histories in detail. B. Living in isolation leads to deep personal connections. C. Polar expeditions require strict team discipline. D. Researchers must pass a family tree test before expeditions. 6. What can we infer about Peng Fang’s research team? A. Divided and traditional. B. Isolated and hardworking. C. Cooperative and successful. D. Outstanding and independent. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tiny Bacteria, Big Harvest: Peng Fang and her team on ice B. Surviving the Extreme: Life at the Poles C. Peng Fang: A Leading Polar Microbiologist D. Beyond Gender: Equality in Scientific Expedition C Have you ever struggled to concentrate after a sleepless night? New research shows that sleep plays a critical role in cognitive (认知的) functions such as memory, decision-making, and creativity. Scientists now understand that lack of sleep can damage the brain’s ability to process information effectively. A study published in Nature Neuroscience found that insufficient sleep reduces the brain’s ability to form new memories. Researchers monitored participants’ brain activity while they learned new tasks. Those who slept less than six hours showed weaker activity in the hippocampus (海马体), a brain region responsible for memory formation. “Sleep is like a filing system for our brains,” explained Dr. Sarah Walker, lead researcher. “It helps us organize and store information for later use.” Sleep also affects emotional regulation. A lack of sleep can make people more irritable and less able to control their impulses. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), which manages decision-making and self-control, becomes less active when sleep-starved. On the contrast, a good night’s sleep improves our ability to handle stress and make rational choices. Creativity is another area influenced by sleep. A 2023 study from the University of California, Berkeley, discovered that people who slept well after learning a task performed better on creative problem-solving tests. The researchers believe that during deep sleep, the brain connects unrelated ideas, leading to innovative thinking. For teenagers, sleep is especially important. Adolescents need 8-10 hours of sleep nightly to support brain development. Unfortunately, many teens suffer from lack of sleep due to academic pressure and excessive screen time. This can lead to declining grades, increased risk of mental health issues, and even physical health problems like obesity. “Parents and educators should prioritize ‘sleepy’ students,” advised Dr. Walker. “A well-rested brain is a better learner.” 8. What happens to people who sleep less than six hours? A. They become more creative. B. They handle stress better. C. Their brain activity in the hippocampus weakens. D. Their prefrontal cortex becomes more active. 9. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in paragraph 3? A. angry B. calm C. energetic D. forgetful 10. Why is sleep important for teenagers? A. It helps them form new friendships. B. It supports brain development and academic performance. C. It reduces the risk of physical injuries. D. It improves their ability to use technology. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise teenagers to reduce screen time. B. To compare sleep’s effects on creativity and emotions. C. To describe how lack of sleep damages memory formation. D. To explain the importance of sleep for cognitive functions. D Shortly after Snapchat released its My AI chatbot to all users last May, Diana Lee, a mother from East Prairie, Missouri, told her 13-year-old daughter to stay away from the feature. ‌“It’s a temporary solution until I know more about it and can set some healthy boundaries and guidelines,” said Lee, who works at a software company. She worries about how My AI presents itself to young users like her daughter on Snapchat. My AI is powered by the viral AI chatbot tool ChatGPT and like ChatGPT, it can offer recommendations, answer questions and talk with users. But Snapchat’s version has some key differences: users can customize the chatbot’s name, design a custom avatar (定制头像) for it, and bring it into conversations with friends. The net effect is that talking with Snapchat’s chatbot may feel less impersonal than visiting ChatGPT’s website. It also may be less clear you’re talking to a computer ‌“I don’t think I’m prepared to know how to teach my kid how to emotionally separate humans and machines when they essentially look the same from her point of view,” Lee said. ‌“I just think there is a really clear line Snapchat is crossing.” The new tool is facing oppositions not only from parents but also from some Snapchat users who are flooding the app with bad reviews in the app store and criticisms on social media over privacy concerns, ‌“weird” exchanges and an inability to remove the feature from their chat feed unless they pay for unlocking it. While some may find value in the tool, the mixed reactions hint at the risks companies face in launching new generative AI technology to their products, and particularly in products like Snapchat, whose users skew (偏向) younger. Snapchat was an early launch partner when OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT to third-party businesses, with many more expected to follow. Almost overnight, Snapchat has forced some families and lawmakers to deal with questions that may have seemed theoretical only months ago. 12. How does Snapchat’s My AI differ from ChatGPT according to the text? A. It cannot answer users’ questions. B. It requires payment for all users. C. It clearly identifies itself as a computer program. D. Users can personalize it and add it to friend chats. 13. What concerns Diana Lee about My AI? A. Its high subscription cost. B. Its technical failures in conversations. C. Its unclear human-machine boundaries for teens. D. Its competition with other chatbots like ChatGPT. 14. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Public resistance and various complaints targeting My AI. B. The technical advantages of My AI over traditional chatbots. C. Government regulations on social media features. D. Age characteristics of Snapchat’s primary users. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. OpenAI limits ChatGPT access to only a few businesses. B. AI concerns have suddenly become urgent real-life issues. C. Families and lawmakers had fully discussed AI problems earlier. D. Snapchat’s action will discourage other companies from using AI. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Roofs: Breathing Life into Concrete Jungles Imagine concrete jungles turning into living landscapes. Across global cities, rooftops are being transformed into gardens, creating what we call green roofs. ____16____ Originally popularized in Germany in the 1960s, this innovative approach is now a worldwide nature-based solution to urban environmental crises, demonstrating how cities can harmonize with ecosystems. Natural Cooling Systems The most immediate benefit lies in cooling overheated cities. ____17____ The soil and plants act as natural blockers, reducing surface temperatures by up to 40°C in summer. This significantly decreases the ‌“urban heat island” effect where cities become markedly warmer than surrounding rural areas. Consequently, buildings require less air conditioning. Such temperature regulation also improves air quality by reducing ozone formation. Stormwater Managers Another critical function involves managing stormwater. During heavy rainfalls, traditional roofs cause rapid runoff, often resulting in drainage systems overflowing. Green roofs work like sponges, absorbing about 70% of rainfall. And through their layered structure of soil, drainage mats, and plants, green roofs also filter heavy metals and pollutants from rainwater. ____18____ Biodiversity Sanctuaries (保护区) These raised gardens also create vital habitats for birds, insects, and pollinators (传粉者) in areas where natural spaces are rare. Even simple green roofs with native plants support dozens of insect species. ____19____. Urban ecologists confirm that such mini-ecosystems strengthen city recovery ability by maintaining pollination networks and natural pest control. In cities like London and Chicago, rare bird species have been observed nesting on high-rise green roofs. ____20____ From lowering energy bills to creating wildlife corridors and reducing flood risks, green roofs demonstrate how mixing architecture with ecology can build healthier, more sustainable cities for our future. As climate change worsens, these sky-high gardens symbolize humanity’s potential to coexist creatively with nature. A. These habitats play a key role in urban ecology B. Thus, they prevent water pollution effectively C. Green roofs offer multiple environmental benefits D. Research claims that they remove heat islands entirely E. This is achieved by adding plants and soil on rooftops F. Such designs also lower construction costs significantly G. This concept represents a shift from fighting nature to working with it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the final round of the city piano competition. Emma sat backstage, her fingers trembling slightly as they hovered over the keys of her sheet music. She had practiced this piece for months, yet now every note seemed to blur into a tangled mess. The memory of last year’s failure ____21____ her mind — the missed chords, the awkward pause, the cold silence of the audience. “Contestant number 12, Emma Wilson,” the announcer called. Emma took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. The spotlight’s glare made her ____22____, but as her hands touched the keys, a strange calm settled over her. The opening melody flowed smoothly, each note filled with the ____23____ she had poured into her practice. Halfway through the piece, however, her mind ____24____. A complex passage she had mastered countless times suddenly felt foreign. Her left hand froze. Panic surged through her, and for a moment, she considered ____25____. Just then, the calm voice of her teacher, Mrs. Reed, seemed to echo in her ears: “Mistakes are just ____26____ to learn and grow.” Taking a deep breath, Emma closed her eyes. Letting go of the sheet music, she allowed her emotions to guide her hands. Fantastically, the music ____27____ into a blend of the original composition and her own improvisation (即兴演奏). To her amazement, the audience began to sway gently, ____28____ by this unexpected authenticity. When the final note faded, the hall erupted into applause. Emma’s eyes welled up, not because she had ____29____ perfection, but because she had finally ____30____ the fear that once overwhelmed her. Backstage, Mrs. Reed embraced her warmly. “That wasn’t just a performance,” she whispered, her voice thick with ____31____. “It was a conversation between you and the music.” Emma nodded, finally understanding that art wasn’t about ____32____ every technical detail, but about expressing something deeper. Later, when the results were announced, she didn’t win first place — but to her ____33____, she received the “Most Courageous Performer” award. The judge remarked, “True artistry lies not in avoiding making mistakes, but in how you ____34____ them into success.” Walking home that night, Emma glanced at the starry sky. She realized that life, like music, required both discipline and the ____35____ to embrace imperfection. This was just the beginning. 21. A. flooded B. cleared C. defeated D. escaped 22. A. dizzy B. invisible C. numb D. fragile 23. A. doubts B. passion C. routine D. regret 24. A. raced B. wandered C. blanked D. focused 25. A. apologizing B. escaping C. pausing D. protesting 26. A. barriers B. accidents C. illusions D. opportunities 27 A. collapsed B. evolved C. repeated D. hesitated 28. A. confused B. amused C. attracted D. offended 29. A. achieved B. pursued C. defined D. abandoned 30. A. acknowledged B. appreciated C. overcame D. revived 31. A. approval B. relief C. criticism D. indifference 32. A. memorizing B. imitating C. showing D. reciting 33. A. shame B. disappointment C. amusement D. surprise 34 A. transform B. divide C. cast D. trap 35. A. ambition B. patience C. curiosity D. courage 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 14th January 2025, the World Future Energy Summit 2025, ____36____ (host) by Masdar, ____37____ (start) at ADNEC Centre as part of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. This three-day event, set to be____38____ signal for global climate action, aimed____39____ (drive) collaboration among more than 3000 attendees, including heads of state, ministers and tech innovators. ____40____ (focus) on renewable energy solutions, the summit featured 34 sessions where experts discussed how AI and solar power can accelerate____41____ (sustain) development. With over 400 exhibitors displaying groundbreaking technologies in solar, eMobility, clean energy, water, and waste management, participants explored approaches____42____ achieving net-zero emissions. The conference’s success lay not only in its scale____43____ in its emphasis on circular economy principles. All discussions ultimately focused on solutions____44____ were both environmentally friendly and_____45_____ (economic) practical. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，即将升入高三。为了更好地迎接高三的学习生活，你制定了一个暑假计划。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划，并说明你这样做的理由。内容包括： 1. 每天的学习安排； 2. 你计划参加的活动； 3. 你这样计划的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Summer Plan for Senior Year _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a little before 11 on a sunny morning. When Michael Armus entered the Bank of the West in Woodland to make a deposit, he felt the tension. “Something is not right.” Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted with loud cheers from the tellers (出纳员). But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Armus noticed a man at one window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face. The man passed a note to the teller, demanding cash and saying he had a gun. The man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone who was living on a street corner. Suddenly, instead of being afraid, Armus felt sympathy for him. He approached the man and calmly asked what had happened to him. The man exclaimed, “There is nothing for me. I just want to go to prison, let the police arrest me.” Surprisingly, Armus wrapped the man in his arms. The man began to sob in his embrace. The two might have stood like that for hours if the Woodland police had not arrived! After the police arrived, they realized Armus was not involved in the bank robbery and let him go. The man, who was eventually charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn’t know that. “Love overcomes all things, and the world needs more kindness,” he says. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The police took the man away, but Armus couldn’t stop thinking about him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Armus decided to visit the man in prison. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$