UNIT 5 MUSIC 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC I. 阅读词汇 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的 2. romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 3. phenomenon (pl. phenomena）n. 现象 4. altogether adv.（用以强调）全部；总共 5. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要 6. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 7. somehow adv. 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 8. previous adj. 先前的；以往的 9. stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 10. studio n. 演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室 11. ache vi. &n. 疼痛 12. being n. 身心；存在；生物 II. 写作词汇 1. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 2. opportunity n. 机会；时机 3. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 4. award vt. 授予n. 奖品 5. moreover adv. 而且；此外 6. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 7. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 8. nowadays adv. 现在；目前 III. 拓展词汇 1. energy n. 能源；能量；精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的 2. composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→____________ v. 作曲；撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）→____________ n. 作曲者；作曲家 3. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→___________ n. 表演；演出；表现→___________ n. 表演者；演员 4. enable vt. 使能够；使可能→____________ adj. 有才能的；有能力的→____________ n. 才能；能力→【反】 ____________ vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→____________ n. 残疾；缺陷 5. prove vt. 证明；展现→____________ n. 证据 6. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→____________ adv. 最初；原来→ ____________ n. 起源→____________ v. 起源；发源（于）；创立；发明 7. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt. 减轻；缓解 8. equipment n. 设备；装备→____________ vt. 装备；配备 9. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→____________ adj. 有天赋的；天才的 10. assume vt. 以为；假设→____________ n. 假设；假定→____________ conj. 假设……为真；假定 11. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj. 附加的；另外的→____________vt. 添加；增加 12. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→____________vt. 治疗；以……态度对待；招待 n. 款待 13. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→____________ vt. 使满意→____________adj. 满意的→____________ adj. 令人满意的→【反】 ____________ adj. 不满意的；未得到满足的 14. reaction n. 反应；回应→____________ vi.（对……）做出反应→____________ adj. 反应的；回应的 15. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→____________ adv. 逐渐地；渐进地 16. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的→【反】 ___________ adj. 没有能力的→___________ n. 容量；能力 17. cure vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施→____________adj. 可治愈的→【反】 ____________ adj. 不可治愈的 18. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→____________ vt. 雇用；利用→____________n. 就业；使用；雇用；工作→____________ n. 雇主→____________ n. 雇员 IV. 重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________爱上 2. __________________ 参加；加入（活动） 3. __________________除……之外（还） 4. __________________ 对……有影响 5. __________________ 把……增加到…… 6. __________________ 参加……选拔（或试演） 7. __________________从（那）时起 8. __________________ 安装好（设备或机器） 9. __________________ 完成；（设法）处理 10. __________________ 第一次 11. __________________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps meto... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说:“音乐可以帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。在音乐的帮助下，我变成了另一个人。” 2. 句型公式：过去分词（短语）作状语 Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 3. 句型公式: It is+ n. + to do... It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享关于音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。 V.语篇填空 An ordinary-looking girl named Lucy had a talent 1. ________ music and her aim was to become a master in music. She made it and became a capable composer and a good 2. ________ (perform). However, when she was 24 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on, she went through 3. ________ (vary) treatments, but none could cure it. In 4. ________ (add), she lost a good opportunity to get onto the stage with her band due to her disease. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some performances, but the reaction from audience was terrible.5. ________ (gradual), she became absorbed in watching her previous albums, 6. ________ (assume) that she were still fine. Her parents were 7. ________ (worry) about the phenomenon and thus, they tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling 8. ________ romantic story, her music can touch people’s soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment. This enables her 9. ________ (prove) her talents and to win an award. Moreover, her parents’ support is the rock 10. ________ she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times. 核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1 重点单词 1. perform vi. & vt. 履行；执行；演出；(机器) 运转；表演 performance n. 执行；表演；履行 performer n. 执行者；表演者 真题 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理。 考点 练透 ① (外研·B2U4) It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were ________ (perform) or athletes! ②China is famous for many different types of folk dances, some of which ________ (perform) during the Spring Festival. ③Without your help, I in the final exam. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信) ④A wave of excitement and pride swept over me . 当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写·心理描写) 2. cure vt. 治愈；治好 (疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 治愈；治疗；药物； (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的) 措施 curable adj. 可医治的；可治愈的 incurable adj. 不能治愈的；不能改变的 教材 (北师大·B2U6) In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. 1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾是一种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病。 考点 练透 ① (人教·B2U5) Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult ________ (cure). ②While her illness was ________ (cure), Josh simply couldn’t afford the operations and rehabilitation (康复) she needed for her treatment. ③Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new cure ________ the disease. ④With the help of my parents and teachers, I and made progress in my study. 在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些不好的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。(感谢信) 3. aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向) 努力；力求达到；力争做到vt. 目的是；旨在 〈变〉aimless adj. 无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 真题 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 这个项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、增强环保意识以及养成健康的生活方式。 考点 练透 ① (外研·B1U3) At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming ________ a medal—he was just a brother. ②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”, ________ (aim) to introduce foreign customs and the life of foreign students. ③We will have an English drama competition. It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities. (通知) →We will have an English drama competition, . (which引导非限制性定语从句) →We will have an English drama competition, . (过去分词短语作后置定语) 4. assume vt. 假设；设想；承担；以为 〈变〉assumption n. 假定；设想；(责任的) 承担； (权力的) 获得 assuming conj. 假如；假设……为真 教材 (北师大·B3U9) Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. 很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”，这意味着它完全是自己学习的。 考点 练透 ① (译林·X4U1) Apart from personal development, ________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②It ________ (assume) that the data used in this study represents a larger population, thus allowing for valid conclusions to be drawn. ③If I am chosen to be a volunteer for the culture exhibition, I will serve the people heart and soul. (申请信) → I am chosen to be a volunteer for the culture exhibition, I will serve the people heart and soul. (assuming) 5. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的 真题 (2023·全国乙卷·应用文写作) Although my fingers were painful after few hours of practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. 尽管练习了几个小时后我的手指很疼，但如果能完整地弹奏一首曲子，我就会感到满足。 考点 练透 ① (外研·B2U1) When I get back home, there’s nothing more ________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner. ② Judging from his ________ expression, we realized that our performance was far from ________. (satisfied) ③From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfied ________ the outcome of the experiment. ④ (2022·浙江1月卷·读后续写) Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, . 最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这给了我巨大的满足感。 6. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的〈变〉variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 variation n. 变化；变更；变种；变体 vary v. 改变；使多样化；变化 varied adj. 各种各样的；不同的 真题 (2022·北京卷) Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 通常由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。 考点 练透 ① (译林·X3U2) At the same time, space exploration can provide a ________ (vary) of career opportunities for young people. ②You’ll have the chance to appreciate ________ (vary) exhibits at the display, which will deepen your understanding of the local culture. ③In order to enrich us students’ after-school life, our school is scheduled to hold a wide range of activities, . 为了丰富我们学生的课余生活，我们学校计划举办各种各样的活动，从体育活动到诗歌鉴赏等。(通知) Part 2 短语句式 7. get through设法联系上 (尤指打通电话)； (设法) 做完；通过；熬过 (困难时期) 真题 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. 这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。 考点 练透 用get有关短语的正确形式填空 ① (人教·B1U5) Listening to English radio programmes helps me ________ how fast native speakers talk. ② (人教·X1U4) A smile can help us ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. ③It’s time that you ________ some practice or the other students will leave you behind. ④________ bad habits is an important way to keep healthy. ⑤I tried to answer questions more often in class, attempting ________ my shyness. 8. be absorbed in被……吸引住；全神贯注于 真题 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 在很多场景和姿势中，成年人都被描绘成独自一人——专注于一本书、陷入沉思或者沉浸在休闲的片刻。 考点 练透 ① (译林·X4U2) The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ________ its daily vocabulary. ②Plants absorb carbon dioxide ________ the air and moisture from the soil. ③The breathtaking sunset painted the sky with bright colours, ________ (absorb) our attention and filling us with awe. ④Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks, . 此外，我们坐在草地上，享受着美味的食物和饮料，完全沉浸在引人入胜的表演中。(读后续写·环境描写) 9. as引导非限制性定语从句 真题 (2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作) As is illustrated in the graph, almost two-thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English. 如图所示，近三分之二的学生选择听英语歌曲来学习英语。 考点 练透 ①________ is always the case with language learning, Chinese learning also calls for lots of practice. ②Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have. ③I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, . 我可以向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。(申请信) ④ , “A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” (读后续写·主旨升华) 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. ________ 2. (牛津词典) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. ________ 3. I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. ________ 4. In a sense, teachers should assume the responsibility to develop the students’ cross-cultural awareness. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. perform A. v. 做；履行；执行 B. v. 演出；演奏 C. v. 工作；运转 (好/不好) ① (2023·全国乙卷) Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ________ ②He has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music ________ ③The company has been performing poorly over the past year. ________ 2. get through A. 打通电话 B. 通过 C. 用光 D. 度过；熬过 E. 设法完成 ①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end. ________ ②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order. ________ ③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ________ ④It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times. ________ ⑤It is unwise to get through all his money in just one week and he has to ask his mom for some more. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little ________ (relieve). 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims ________ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us ________ (achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. 4. (2024·浙江1月卷) Hoping to impress some ________ (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. 5. (2024·浙江1月卷) It would have been easy to rely on my ________ (assumption) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 6. One who reads the poem is capable ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. Part 2 写作衔接 写作一 应用文 (投稿·Music Beautifies Our Life) (2024·湖南常德高三模拟) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以“Music Beautifies Our Life”为题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简单介绍；2. 说明理由。 Music Beautifies Our Life 　　As we all know, music has a great impact on our life. It has the power to touch our souls and uplift our spirits. As a student, I firmly believe that music beautifies our life in various ways. Firstly, not only does music enable us to own a sense of harmony within our mind, but it also gives us relief, which helps us get through hard times. Besides, music provides us with a form of escape from the stresses and challenges of everyday life. In addition, many previous studies have proved that music can help us make friends as well as promote social connections. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool that it inspires our emotions and makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. 写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·悲伤&沮丧) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 depressed→depression; sorrow→sorrowful; defeat→defeated; frustrated→frustration; desperate→desperation; grief; heartbroken; upset; bitter; miserable; gloomy 短语 with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好 in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤 in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落 an expression of sadness on one’s face神情忧伤 a wave of grief comes upon sb某人感到一阵悲伤 be/feel overwhelmed with sorrow/sadness悲痛欲绝 contain one’s sadness/sorrow抑制某人的悲伤 tears well up泪如泉涌fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水 tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head in sadness伤心地低下头 be immersed in sorrow/abandon oneself to grief沉浸在悲痛之中 句子 ① (北师大·X2U4) So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. 在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。 ② (人教·X1U4) And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 ③ (外研·B3U5) Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。 ④I feel like I were floating in the ocean of sadness, without any hope. 我感觉我好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，没有任何希望。 ⑤She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 她突然感到一阵悲伤，情不自禁地痛哭起来。 Ⅱ. 对点场景 学校生活 (2024·吉林省长春外国语学校高三阶段测试) He didn’t get an A in the exam as expected. He shook his head and ①looked extremely frustrated. His friend patted him on the shoulder, and whispered to comfort him. He ②dropped his head to hide his sadness and ③forced a bitter smile. Then he walked slowly home ④with a heavy heart, his head down, ⑤tears streaming down his cheeks. On the steps, he took a deep breath, ⑥held/fought back tears, pushed the door open and stepped inside. His mother stopped her housework, raised her head and noticed him ⑦in low spirits. He ⑧could no longer contain his sorrow, threw himself into his mother’s arms and burst out crying. 他没有像预期的那样在考试中获得A。他摇了摇头，看起来很沮丧。他的朋友拍了拍他的肩膀，低声安慰他。他低下头来掩饰自己的悲伤，强颜欢笑。然后他怀着沉重的心情慢慢走回家，低着头，泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。在台阶上，他深吸了一口气，抑制住眼泪，推开门走了进去。母亲停下了她的家务活，抬起头，注意到他情绪低落。他再也抑制不住他的忧伤，扑进母亲的怀里，哭了起来。 UNIT 5　MUSIC III. 拓展词汇 1. energy n. 能源；能量；精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2. composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→compose v. 作曲；撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）→composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 3. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演出；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员 4. enable vt. 使能够；使可能→able adj. 有才能的；有能力的→ability n. 才能；能力→【反】 disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n. 残疾；缺陷 5. prove vt. 证明；展现→proof n. 证据 6. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初；原来→ origin n. 起源→originate v. 起源；发源（于）；创立；发明 7. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 减轻；缓解 8. equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 装备；配备 9. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→talented adj. 有天赋的；天才的 10. assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假设；假定→assuming conj. 假设……为真；假定 11. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→additional adj. 附加的；另外的→add vt. 添加；增加 12. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→treat vt. 治疗；以……态度对待；招待 n. 款待 13. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→【反】 unsatisfied adj. 不满意的；未得到满足的 14. reaction n. 反应；回应→react vi.（对……）做出反 应→reactive adj. 反应的；回应的；有反应的 15. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐进地 16. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的→【反】 incapable adj. 没有能力的→capacity n. 容量；能力 17. cure vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施→curable adj. 可治愈的→【反】 incurable adj. 不可治愈的 18. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→employ vt. 雇用；利用→employment n. 就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员 IV. 重点短语 1. fall in love with爱上 2. join in 参加；加入（活动） 3. in addition (to)除……之外（还） 4. have an impact on 对……有影响 5. add... to... 把……增加到…… 6. try out 参加……选拔（或试演） 7. from (then）on从（那）时起 8. set sth up 安装好（设备或机器） 9. get through 完成；（设法）处理 10. for the first time 第一次 11. be absorbed in 被……吸引住；专心致志 V.语篇填空 1.for　2.performer　3.various/varied　4.addition　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.worried　8.a　9.to prove　10.that/which 精讲精练 Part 1　重点单词 1.①performers　②are performed　③would not have performed so well　④when they gave/put on a performance on stage 2.①to cure　②curable　③for　④cured myself of some bad learning habits 3.①for　②aiming　③which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities;aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities 4.①assuming　②is/has been assumed　③Assuming (that) 5.①satisfying　②unsatisfied;satisfactory/satisfying　③with ④which gave me a great sense of satisfaction 6.①variety　②various/varied　③varying/ranging from sports to poetry appreciation �Part 2　短语句式 7.①get used to　②get through　③got/should get down to ④Getting rid of　⑤to get over 8.①into　②from　③absorbing　④we were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances 9.①As　②as　③which can help them know more about Chinese culture　④As the saying goes Part 1　基础达标练 一、Ⅰ.1.adj.原创的　2.v.显示……的轮廓;勾勒……的外形3.v.理解;掌握　4.v.承担 Ⅱ.1.①A　②B　③C　2.①E　②A　③B　④D　⑤C 二、1.relief　2.to help　3.to achieve　4.talented　5.assumptions 6.of $$