7月时文语法填空：中国科学家成功克隆牦牛-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

时文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）中国出版汉藏双语大型词典 On Friday, the Han-Tibetan version of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, compiled and translated over 13 years, 1.__________ (publish) by China Tibetology Publishing House and The Commercial Press, according to the ethnic and 2.__________ (religion) affairs commission of Qinghai province. Against the backdrop of rapid social development, Tibetan people have shown 3._______ growing desire to learn the national standard Chinese (Han language) while also 4._________ (preserve) their own. However, authoritative and user-friendly Han-Tibetan reference books have been scarce, causing Qinghai -- a province with a large Tibetan population -- 5._________ (launch) the translation project. The three-volume dictionary has over 70,000 Chinese entries and 200,000 Tibetan entries, totaling more than 10 million characters. While featuring vocabulary, 6._________ (explain) and example sentences with concise, accurate 7._________ practical translations, it also 8._________ (integrate) word forms and meaning transformations in line with Tibetan grammatical rules. This dictionary serves 9._________ an authoritative language tool in Tibetan-inhabited areas, 10.__________ provides valuable resources for education and cultural exchange and contributes to China's efforts in promoting ethnic exchanges and integration, according to the commission. 据青海省民族宗教事务委员会消息，7月12日，由中国藏学出版社和商务印书馆联合出版的《现代汉语词典》汉藏对照版正式发布。这部历时13年编纂、翻译完成的工具书正式亮相。在社会快速发展的背景下，广大藏族群众一方面希望学习国家通用语言（汉语），另一方面也希望保留本民族语言。然而，长期以来权威且易用的汉藏双语工具书一直稀缺。为此，藏族人口众多的青海省启动了这一翻译工程。这部三卷本词典共收录7万余条汉语词条、20万条藏语对应词条，总字数超过1000万。除提供词汇、释义和例句的简洁、准确、实用翻译外，还按照藏语语法规则，对词形和语义变化进行了系统整合。青海省民族宗教事务委员会表示，该词典将成为藏区权威语言工具，为教育发展和文化交流提供宝贵资源，并为中国推动各民族交往交流交融发挥积极作用。 （二）中国科学家成功克隆牦牛 A cloned yak was born via caesarean (剖腹产) section on Thursday at a yak breeding base in Damxung county, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, researchers have said. The cloned calf 11.________ (weigh) 33.5 kg at birth, heavier than most yak newborns, according to the researchers. Xinhua reporters saw the calf, which has a 12.________ (complete) black coat, at the breeding base on Friday. It was able to walk and 13._______ good health. 14.________ project began in July 2023 as a joint initiative by a research team from Zhejiang University in East China, the Damxung county government and the Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region. The scientists used whole-genome selection and somatic cell cloning technologies 15.__________ (produce) the cloned yak. Fang Shengguo, 16._________ led the research team from Zhejiang University, said that cloning technology 17._________ (play) a key role in improving yak breeds 18.________ building a breeding system for high-altitude livestock in Xizang. Yaks are endemic (常见的) to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, 19._________ (serve) as both key livelihood assets for local herding 20.__________ (community) and an integral component of the plateau's ecosystem. 研究人员表示，本周四，在中国西南西藏自治区当雄县的一处牦牛繁育基地，一头克隆牦牛通过剖腹产顺利诞生。据介绍，这头克隆犊牛出生时体重达33.5公斤，超过大多数新生牦牛的体重。新华社记者在周五于该繁育基地见到了这头全身黑色毛发的克隆犊牛，它已能行走，健康状况良好。该项目始于2023年7月，由浙江大学、当雄县人民政府和西藏自治区高原生物研究所联合开展。科研团队利用全基因组选择和体细胞克隆技术成功培育出这头克隆牦牛。浙江大学项目负责人方盛国表示，克隆技术将在改良牦牛品种、构建西藏高海拔地区畜牧业繁育体系中发挥关键作用。牦牛是青藏高原特有物种，既是当地牧民社区的重要生计资产，也是高原生态系统不可或缺的组成部分。 （三）中国第60项世界遗产西夏陵 At the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia Hui autonomous region 21.______ (lie) a land that has stood silent for a thousand years. Nine towering earthen platforms rise before the mountains, 22.__________ (surround) by hundreds of satellite tombs scattered like stars.  23._________ (origin) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut people during their migrations gradually 24._________ (absorb) cultural influences from other ethnic groups, including the Han, Tubo, and Huihu, as well as from the nomadic Khitan people. This rich cultural exchange eventually led 25.________ the founding of the Xixia regime (政权) on the Yinchuan Plain, 26._________ diverse traditions met, mingled and slowly merged into 27.________ unique civilization. Though the Xixia regime has long vanished, the Xixia Imperial Tombs remain — standing as powerful testimony (证明) to unity in 28._________ (diverse) of Chinese civilization. Today, they are a nationally protected cultural heritage site and are inscribed on the World Heritage List, 29.__________ (mark) a unique chapter in the story of human civilization. In recent years, advances in archaeology, digital preservation, and public education 30.____________ (bring) more people closer to the Xixia Imperial Tombs.  在中国宁夏回族自治区的贺兰山东麓，有一片静默千年的土地。九座高大的夯土陵台耸立山前，周围数百座陪葬墓如星辰般散落。起源于青藏高原的党项族，在漫长的迁徙过程中，不断吸收汉、吐蕃、回鹘以及游牧契丹等多民族的文化养分。多元文化在此交汇、交融，最终在银川平原孕育出独特的西夏文明。尽管西夏王朝早已湮没于历史长河，但西夏王陵依旧巍然屹立，成为中华文明“多元一体”的有力见证。如今，这里不仅是全国重点文物保护单位，更被列入《世界遗产名录》，在人类文明的宏大叙事中写下独具特色的一章。近年来，考古发掘、数字化保护及公众教育的持续推进，让越来越多的人走近西夏王陵，感受这份跨越千年的文明回响。 （四）中国建成环南疆沙漠“电力高速公路闭环” China has finished 31.__________ (construct) of a 4,197-km extra-high voltage (电压) power transmission loop around the Tarim Basin, home to the country's largest desert, 32.________ (mark) a major infrastructure milestone in southern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China. The final section of the 750-kilovolt (kV) loop, now the country's largest of 33._______ (it) kind, was connected on Sunday, capping 34.________ 15-year project involving nine substations and 35._________ (near) 10,000 steel towers, according to a subsidiary of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co, Ltd, 36._________ constructed the project. This move completed a "power expressway loop", which 37.__________ (expect) to become fully operational by November 2025, the company said. Tarim Basin is home to the Taklimakan Desert, the world's second-largest drifting desert. For 38.__________ (century), relentless sandstorms have battered the oases (绿洲) of southern Xinjiang, isolating them not only 39.________ terms of distance but also from the prospects of development. Officials and experts say the project could put southern Xinjiang on a fast track to development 40._________ boost new energy supply nationwide. 中国已在西北新疆维吾尔自治区南部建成一条环绕塔里木盆地的4197公里超高压输电闭环，该盆地拥有中国最大的沙漠。此举标志着南疆基础设施建设取得重大里程碑。国家电网新疆电力有限公司下属企业表示，这条750千伏电压等级的闭环线路（全国同类最大）的最后一段已于周日贯通，整个工程历时15年，共建设9座变电站、近万座铁塔。该公司称，这条“电力高速公路闭环”预计将在2025年11月全面投运。塔里木盆地是世界第二大流动沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的所在地。千百年来，肆虐的风沙不断侵袭南疆绿洲，使它们不仅因距离而孤立，也阻碍了发展。官员和专家认为，该项目有望把南疆带上快速发展轨道，并提升全国新能源供给能力。 【答案】 1.was published 2.religious 3. a 4.preserving 5.to launch 6.explanations 7.and 8.integrates 9.as 10.which 11.weighed 12.completely 13.in 14.The 15.to produce 16.who 17.will play 18.and 19.serving 20.communities 21.lies 22.surrounded 23.Originally 24.absorbed 25.to 26.where 27.a 28.diversity 29.marking 30.have brought 31. construction 32.marking 33.largest 34.its 35.nearly 36.which 37.is expected 38.centuries 39.in 40.and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$