精品解析：广东省茂南区直属学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级教学质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙医), ____1____ he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when ____2____ dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was ____4____ turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____5____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised ____6____ that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom ____7____ his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way ____8____ brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. Tom ____9____ a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. ____10____ important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bad B. worse C. worst 4. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s 5. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. brush B. brushing C. to brush 8. A. to B. of C. at 9. A. hasn’t had B. didn’t have C. wasn’t having 10. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆因为牙疼去看医生的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他不去。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”和“he didn’t go”可知，他妈妈想带他去看医生，“但是”他不去。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当牙医拔出他牙时，他很害怕。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the特指（指已提到的人或事物）。根据上文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，是上文提到的这位牙医给他拔牙，表特指。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会更严重。 bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的。根据“Tom had a bad toothache”及“Tom’s mother told him if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get …”可知，汤姆已经牙疼了，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会“更严重”，用比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。 Tom汤姆；Toms汤姆斯；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“it was … turn”可知，此处表达轮到“汤姆的”顺序了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 kind友好的（强调人的性格特质）；kindly友好的（强调行为中的善意）；kindness善良（名词）。根据空格后“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医看起来“很友好”，侧重于人的性格特质。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到疼痛。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据空格前“promised”可知，动词后面要用宾格形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 brush刷；brushing刷（现在分词形式）；to brush刷（不定式形式）。根据“advised Tom”可知，此处为固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 to到某处；of……的；at在……方面。根据“taught him the right way … brushing his teeth”可知，此处表达刷牙“的”正确方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆听了牙医的话之后就没有牙痛。 hasn’t had没有（现在完成时）；didn’t have没有（过去时）；wasn’t having没有（过去进行时）。根据“since”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：保护我们的牙齿是多么重要！ What什么；What an表达惊喜或赞叹的语气词组；How怎么；多么。根据空格后“important it is”可知，此处为感叹句的结构How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you been to Singapore? Every year thousands of ____11____ from China travel there. This small island in Southeast Asia is a ____12____ and safe place to spend your holiday. First, there are many Chinese, so you can ____13____ speak Chinese there. Second, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s a good place to practise English! Have you ever ____14____ Chinese food in other countries? Maybe you are afraid that you can’t find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you’ll find lots of food from China. You can easily ____15____ rice, noodles or dumplings. Have you been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might be strange to go to a zoo when it’s ____16____ . However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep! A lot of animals only ____17____ at night, so this is the best time to go there. At the Night Safari, you can ____18____ these animals in a more natural environment. Besides, the ____19____ in Singapore is almost the same all year round, about 23℃ to 35℃. So you can choose to go whenever you like. It won’t take you a ____20____ time to get there. It’s not far from China! 11. A. tourists B. actors C. teachers D. workers 12. A. terrible B. dirty C. dangerous D. wonderful 13. A. busily B. early C. simply D. slowly 14. A. tried B. offered C. sold D. brought 15. A. have B. grow C. cook D. plant 16. A. hot B. dark C. sunny D. rainy 17. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down 18. A. smell B. hear C. protect D. watch 19. A. land B. food C. temperature D. environment 20. A. short B. long C. boring D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。 【11题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。 tourists游客；actors演员；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“Have you been to Singapore”可知，游客去新加坡旅游，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。 terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据“and safe place”可知，和safe并列的只能是wonderful。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，那里有很多中国人，所以你可以简单地说中文。 busily忙碌地；early早地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“First, there are many Chinese”可知，新加坡有很多中国人，所以可以简单地说中文，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你在其他国家尝试过中国菜吗？ tried尝试；offered提供；sold卖；brought买。根据“Maybe you are afraid that you can’t find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you’ll find lots of food from China.”可知，问的是大家是否在其他国家尝试过中国菜。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。 have吃；grow生长；cook做饭；plant种植。根据“rice, noodles or dumplings”可知，在新加坡，你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。 hot热的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“Have you been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，是指夜间动物园，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很多动物只在晚上起床，所以这是去那里的最佳时间。 get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down趴下。根据“if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep!”可知，白天老虎和狮子可能在睡觉，它们晚上起床，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在更自然的环境中观看这些动物。 smell闻起来；hear听到；protect保护；watch观看。根据“At the Night Safari”可知，夜间动物园看动物，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，新加坡的气温几乎全年一致，大约在23℃到35℃之间。 land土地；food食物；temperature温度；environment环境。根据“about 23℃ to 35℃”可知，是指温度，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你到那儿不会花很长时间的。 short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s not far from China!”可知，新加坡离中国不远，所以去那里不会花很长时间，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut from NASA will give a talk on walking in space. Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks (岩石). Tickets ● Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50 ● Students (aged 6-17): $9.50 ● Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online More information Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu 21. When is Space Day this year? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. D. On May 4th. 22. Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships? A. To Room 114. B. To Room 113. C. To Room 210. D. To Room 211. 23. What do we know about the activities? A Tour of the Spaceship won’t end till 4:00 pm. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes. D. Walk in Space will last for two hours. 24. If 10-year-old Mike wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old sister, they need to pay ________. A. $12.5 B. $22 C. $25 D. $34.5 25. Visitors can’t get more information by ________. A. visiting the website B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. writing a letter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空日的活动安排、门票信息及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year.”可知，日期是5月2日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room 114…A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具).”可知，John若对制作模型飞船感兴趣，应去Room 114。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks (岩石).”可知，游客可穿戴宇航服。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50”；“Students (aged 6-17): $9.50”；“Children (aged 5 and under): free”可知，成人12.50美元，10岁的Mike票价9.50美元，4岁妹妹可以免费进入，共支付22美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 703-572-4118”；“E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com”；“Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu”可知，未提及写信。故选D。 B Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 28. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 29. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary  joy, but it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质只能带来短暂的快乐，故temporary表示 “短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example, ... helping neighbors, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人的人能得到真正的快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生在学校表现出色。 故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，因此选项C “幸福的秘诀” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的烦恼描述，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的建议。 ___31___ My parents always tell me how important it is to keep my room tidy and clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night. ___32___ Eating too much makes me become fat. I know I should stop eating so much but I find it very difficult to say no to delicious food. ___33___ My dad always wants to know who I’m speaking to on the phone. But I don’t want him to know. We always end up quarreling (争吵). ___34___ I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and I feel lonely. I miss my old school and friends. ___35___ I had a fight with my best friend Kim. And he was very angry. Now I know I am wrong. But I don’t know what I should do. A. He wants to know everything about you because he loves you so much. Why not tell him about your friends and what’s going on? He may give you some good advice. B. Your parents seem to do too much for you. They worry about your study. But you are not a little kid anymore. You can move out, and live in school. C. You should open your mouth and try to talk to your new classmates. The friendlier you are, the more friends you will make at a new school. D. As we all know, a good eating habit is important to everyone. Try to eat less junk food and do more exercise, and you will be thinner and healthier. E. It’s important to do homework every day. It can help you to go over what you have learned at school and get good grades. F. A clean environment (环境) can help people relax. And you may feel like studying in a clean room. If you wear clean clothes, you can make others feel comfortable. G. Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏是五个人物所叙述的自己存在的问题，右栏是对应的建议内容。 【31题详解】 根据“They even make me do housework after dinner every night.”可知，父母每天晚上都会让自己饭后做家务，可推测建议应与做家务相关。选项F“一个干净的环境可以帮助人们放松。你可能会想在一个干净的房间里学习。如果你穿干净的衣服，你可以让别人感到舒服。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Eating too much makes me become fat.”可知，吃太多让自己变得肥胖，可推测建议应与避免吃得过多相关。选项D“我们都知道，一个好的饮食习惯对每个人都很重要。尽量少吃垃圾食品，多锻炼身体，你就会更瘦、更健康。”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My dad always wants to know who I’m speaking to on the phone. But I don’t want him to know.”可知，爸爸想知道自己和谁打电话，但是自己不想告诉他，可推测建议应与爸爸之间的相处相关。选项A“他想了解关于你的一切，因为他非常爱你。为什么不告诉他你的朋友发生了什么事呢？他可能会给你一些很好的建议。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I have no friends here and I feel lonely.”可知，自己在这里没有朋友而且感到很孤单，可推测建议应与交朋友相关。选项C“你应该张开嘴，试着和你的新同学谈谈。你越友好，你在新学校结交的朋友就越多。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I had a fight with my best friend Kim.”可知，自己和最好的朋友打架了，可推测建议应与处理朋友矛盾相关。选项G“友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。我想你应该去找你的朋友，对他说声对不起。你们一定会再次成为好朋友的。”与之对应。故选G。 请从方框内选择适当的词井用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how happy go make for chance kind when at he what also We have a colorful life at school. There are different ____36____ of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often ____37____ swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me ____38____ to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from ____39____. I think doing sports is good ____40____ me. I joined the school swimming club. ____41____ I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me ____42____ many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much ____43____ than before. I can ____44____ do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a ____45____ to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【答案】36. kinds 37. went 38. how 39. him 40. for 41. When 42. make 43. happier 44. also 45. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公最喜欢的运动是游泳，小时候跟爸爸学习游泳，在学校参加游泳俱乐部和朋友们一起游泳，主人公非常热爱游泳，并且希望长大后能参加奥运会。 【36题详解】 句意：有各种各样的活动，例如足球，排球，游泳和骑自行车。结合备选词汇以及“such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling”可知此处是指不同种类的运动。kind“种类”符合语境，且根据“There are”可知此处kind用复数形式。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：当我还是孩子的时候，我经常和他去游泳。结合备选词汇与空格后“swimming”可知此处考查固定搭配go swimming“去游泳”，分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“When I was a child”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸教我如何游泳。分析句子结构可知本句宾语部分不完整，考虑使用特殊疑问+to do，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处是教我如何游泳。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：我坚持每天练习游泳，并且我从他身上学到很多。结合备选词汇及句意可知，此处是从爸爸身上学到很多，备选词汇中“he”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处缺少介词from的宾语成分，故空格处应填宾格形式。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为做运动对我来说有好处。分析句子结构可知本句考查固定搭配be good for...“对……有好处”，故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。分析句子结构可知“...I finish my homework”为本句状语从句，且缺少从属连词，结合备选词汇可知when“什么时候”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。结合备选单词及空格后“many new friends”可知此处考查固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，且本句空格处考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形，故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：这种感觉非常棒，并且这让我比之前快乐得多。根据空格前“make me...”可知此处考查固定搭配make sb+形容词“让某人……”，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处happy“快乐的”符合语境，由“much”即“than”可知空格处应填比较级，故填happier。 【44题详解】 句意：我现在也可以在学习上做得很好，我的老师说我是一个好学生。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【45题详解】 句意：我也想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，并且我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。由空格前“have a”可知此处填可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处chance“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 五、根据中文意思填空，填写单词的适当形式。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. I’m too ________ (紧张的) to answer the question. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太紧张了，无法回答这个问题。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 47. Yesterday I ________ (邀请) some friends to my new house. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我邀请了一些朋友来我的新房子。invite“邀请”，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用invited。故填invited。 48. Mr Green is ________ (满意) with the result of the English exam. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生对英语考试的结果感到满意。be satisfied with…“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填satisfied。 49. I am one of the ________ (成员) of our school football team. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是我们学校足球队的成员之一。member“成员”，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式members。故填members。 50. My father is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸很幽默，经常讲笑话。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 听了这个笑话之后，他们忍不住大笑起来。 After hearing the joke, they _____ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. help ③. laughing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“忍不住大笑”对应的英文。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh“笑”，其动名词为laughing。故填can’t；help；laughing。 52. 我现在的健康状况很好。 I am ________  ________  ________ now. 【答案】 ①. in ②. excellent##good ③. condition 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“健康状况很好”，in…condition“处于……的状态”，excellent“极好的”作定语，good“好的”作定语。故填in；excellent/good；condition。 53. 让我量量你的体温。 Let me ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. your ③. temperature 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空中缺少 “量量你的体温”。take one’s temperature表示“给某人量体温”，为固定搭配；your “你的”；Let后面接动词原形。故填take；your；temperature。 54. 这首歌赢得了年轻人心。 The song ______ ______ _______ of young people. 【答案】 ①. won ②. the ③. heart 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“赢得了……的心”，可用win the heart of表示，分析中文句子并结合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填won；the；heart。 55. 他的父母以他的成功为荣。 His parents ________ ________ ________ his success. 【答案】 ①. are ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以……为荣”，be proud of…“以……为荣”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“His parents”，be动词用are。故填are；proud；of。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. Maybe it’s for your own health. Or you may do that for someone important. Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). Write down your plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 56. Why do people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle? ___________________________________________________________ 57. If using the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, how should you solve the problem? ___________________________________________________________ 58. What is the secret of success? ___________________________________________________________ 59. Is changing to a healthy lifestyle easy or difficult? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many ways are mentioned to help change the unhealthy lifestyle? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 4月7日是世界健康日(World Heath Day)。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病·健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Living Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses. 57. I should get away from it until I finish my homework. 58. The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. 59. Difficult. 60. Four. 61. 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. Once I had a fever because of vitamin C deficiency when I was 8 years old. I felt I was almost dying. At that time, I realized that it was so important for us to have a healthy living. Now let me tell you something about the healthy living. First, we should have a good sleep. So we are supposed to go to bed early and get up early. It’s good for our health. Second, we should have good eating habits. I think we should try to eat a lot of vegetables, and we are supposed to continue eating fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, we are not supposed to eat junk food. Last, I think we should exercise every day. Try our best to do more sports, such as running, going swimming, playing basketball and so on. They can keep us active and strong. We should have a healthy living. It can make us live happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了改变不健康的生活习惯的一些方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle.” 可知，人们为了保持健康，远离疾病，通常希望换成健康的生活方式。故填In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“For example, if the smart…finish your homework.”可知，如果手机影响到你写作业，就远离它直到你写完作业。故填I should get away from it until I finish my homework。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something.”可知，成功的秘诀就是要告诉你自己你能做什么。故填The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something。 【59题详解】 结合上下文及最后一段“Changing is never easy.”可知，变成健康的生活方式很难。故填Difficult。 【60题详解】 根据第二、第三、第四和第五段可知，文章提到了改变不健康生活方式的四种方法：找出生活中，你想改变的坏的或是不健康的生活方式；让消极诱因在生活中消失；相信你能成功；制定目标计划。故填Four。 【61题详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，通过一次生病经历分享对健康生活的想法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，几种健康的生活习惯和方式。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁注重健康生活，健康的生活方式会让人们开心快乐。 【亮点词汇】 because of因为 continue doing sth.继续做某事 【高分句型】 Try our best to do more sports, such as running, going swimming, playing basketball and so on.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙医), ____1____ he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when ____2____ dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was ____4____ turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____5____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised ____6____ that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom ____7____ his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way ____8____ brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. Tom ____9____ a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. ____10____ important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bad B. worse C. worst 4. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s 5 A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. brush B. brushing C. to brush 8. A. to B. of C. at 9. A. hasn’t had B. didn’t have C. wasn’t having 10 A. What B. What an C. How 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you been to Singapore? Every year thousands of ____11____ from China travel there. This small island in Southeast Asia is a ____12____ and safe place to spend your holiday. First, there are many Chinese, so you can ____13____ speak Chinese there. Second, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s a good place to practise English! Have you ever ____14____ Chinese food in other countries? Maybe you are afraid that you can’t find anything good to eat when traveling. But in Singapore, you’ll find lots of food from China. You can easily ____15____ rice, noodles or dumplings. Have you been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might be strange to go to a zoo when it’s ____16____ . However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep! A lot of animals only ____17____ at night, so this is the best time to go there. At the Night Safari, you can ____18____ these animals in a more natural environment. Besides, the ____19____ in Singapore is almost the same all year round, about 23℃ to 35℃. So you can choose to go whenever you like. It won’t take you a ____20____ time to get there. It’s not far from China! 11. A. tourists B. actors C. teachers D. workers 12. A. terrible B. dirty C. dangerous D. wonderful 13. A. busily B. early C. simply D. slowly 14. A. tried B. offered C. sold D. brought 15. A. have B. grow C. cook D. plant 16. A. hot B. dark C. sunny D. rainy 17. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down 18. A. smell B. hear C. protect D. watch 19. A. land B. food C. temperature D. environment 20. A. short B. long C. boring D. difficult 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut from NASA will give a talk on walking in space. Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks (岩石). Tickets ● Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50 ● Students (aged 6-17): $9.50 ● Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online More information Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu 21. When is Space Day this year? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. D. On May 4th. 22. Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships? A. To Room 114. B. To Room 113. C. To Room 210. D. To Room 211. 23. What do we know about the activities? A. Tour of the Spaceship won’t end till 4:00 pm. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes. D. Walk in Space will last for two hours. 24. If 10-year-old Mike wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old sister, they need to pay ________. A. $12.5 B. $22 C. $25 D. $34.5 25. Visitors can’t get more information by ________. A. visiting the website B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. writing a letter B Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 28 Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 29. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的烦恼描述，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的建议。 ___31___ My parents always tell me how important it is to keep my room tidy and clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night. ___32___ Eating too much makes me become fat. I know I should stop eating so much but I find it very difficult to say no to delicious food. ___33___ My dad always wants to know who I’m speaking to on the phone. But I don’t want him to know. We always end up quarreling (争吵). ___34___ I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and I feel lonely. I miss my old school and friends. ___35___ I had a fight with my best friend Kim. And he was very angry. Now I know I am wrong. But I don’t know what I should do. A. He wants to know everything about you because he loves you so much. Why not tell him about your friends and what’s going on? He may give you some good advice. B. Your parents seem to do too much for you. They worry about your study. But you are not a little kid anymore. You can move out, and live in school. C. You should open your mouth and try to talk to your new classmates. The friendlier you are, the more friends you will make at a new school. D. As we all know, a good eating habit is important to everyone. Try to eat less junk food and do more exercise, and you will be thinner and healthier. E. It’s important to do homework every day. It can help you to go over what you have learned at school and get good grades. F. A clean environment (环境) can help people relax. And you may feel like studying in a clean room. If you wear clean clothes, you can make others feel comfortable. G. Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again. 请从方框内选择适当的词井用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how happy go make for chance kind when at he what also We have a colorful life at school. There are different ____36____ of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often ____37____ swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me ____38____ to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from ____39____. I think doing sports is good ____40____ me. I joined the school swimming club. ____41____ I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me ____42____ many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much ____43____ than before. I can ____44____ do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a ____45____ to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 五、根据中文意思填空，填写单词的适当形式。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. I’m too ________ (紧张的) to answer the question. 47. Yesterday I ________ (邀请) some friends to my new house. 48. Mr Green is ________ (满意) with the result of the English exam. 49. I am one of the ________ (成员) of our school football team. 50. My father is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 听了这个笑话之后，他们忍不住大笑起来。 After hearing the joke, they _____ ______ ______. 52. 我现在的健康状况很好。 I am ________  ________  ________ now. 53. 让我量量你的体温。 Let me ________ _______ ________. 54. 这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。 The song ______ ______ _______ of young people. 55. 他的父母以他的成功为荣。 His parents ________ ________ ________ his success. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. Maybe it’s for your own health. Or you may do that for someone important. Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). Write down your plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 56. Why do people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle? ___________________________________________________________ 57. If using the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, how should you solve the problem? ___________________________________________________________ 58 What is the secret of success? ___________________________________________________________ 59. Is changing to a healthy lifestyle easy or difficult? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many ways are mentioned to help change the unhealthy lifestyle? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 4月7日是世界健康日(World Heath Day)。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病·健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Living Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$