Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 -江苏省2025-2026学年 译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

江苏省译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. —What’s the ______ of true friendship? —I think it’s to support each other. A. meaning B. feeling C. thought D. idea 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. This sentence tells us the ______ of a real friend. A. importance B. difference C. happiness D. sadness 3. —______ do you usually keep in touch with your friends? —We chat online or meet in person. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 4. My best friend always ______ me when I face difficulties. A. encourages B. dislikes C. forgets D. stops 5. —______ is your friendship with Tom? —We’ve been friends since primary school. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 6. True friends should ______ each other’s secrets. A. know B. share C. keep D. tell 7. —What can you do to ______ your friendship? —I often send cards or small gifts to my friends. A. start B. end C. break D. strengthen 8. Sometimes, a simple smile or a kind word from a friend can ______ our day. A. make B. break C. take D. put 9. —Do you think friends should have the same hobbies? —______, but it’s not necessary. A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Maybe D. Sure 10. When my friend was ill, I ______ her by visiting and bringing her soup. A. cared for B. laughed at C. played with D. shouted at 11. —______ makes your friendship so special? —We understand and trust each other completely. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where 12. A good friend will ______ you to be a better person. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. ask 13. —How do you deal with arguments with your friends? —We talk calmly and try to ______ the problem. A. solve B. make C. do D. find 14. My friend and I have ______ interests in reading, so we often go to the library together. A. same B. different C. common D. special 15. —What’s the best gift a friend has ever given you? —A handmade card that ______ our memories. A. forgets B. keeps C. loses D. makes 二、完形填空（10分，每题1分） Friendship is a precious thing in our lives. It can bring us joy, support, and 16. A true friend is someone who 17 with you through good times and bad. They listen to you when you need to talk and offer 18 when you need it. Friendship is built on trust and 19. You can share your secrets and feelings with a friend, knowing they will 20 them safe. To have a good friendship, you need to 21 time and effort. You should be there for your friend, celebrate their successes, and 22 them through difficulties. Sometimes, friendships may face 23, but if both friends are willing to 24, the friendship can become even stronger. In the end, a true friendship is a 25 that enriches our lives and makes us better people. 16. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. fear 17. A. cries B. laughs C. stays D. runs 18. A. help B. money C. food D. time 19. A. lies B. honesty C. tricks D. jokes 20. A. keep B. let C. make D. have 21. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take 22. A. leave B. support C. forget D. miss 23. A. problems B. fun C. parties D. meetings 24. A. give up B. work it out C. let it go D. break up 25. A. book B. gift C. story D. dream 三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A Friendship is a beautiful bond that connects people. It is not just about having someone to play or talk with; it is about having someone who understands and supports you. A true friend is always there for you, whether you are happy or sad. They celebrate your achievements and help you get through tough times. For example, if you fail an exam, a true friend will encourage you to study harder and not make you feel bad. Friendship also means being honest with each other. You can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of being judged. A good friend will tell you the truth, even if it is hard to hear, because they care about you. In addition, friends often have similar interests. You can enjoy doing things together, like watching movies, playing sports, or reading books. These shared activities help to strengthen the friendship. Overall, friendship is a valuable part of life that brings happiness and meaning. We should cherish our friends and nurture our friendships. 26. What is friendship mainly about according to the passage? A. Having someone to play with. B. Having someone to talk with. C. Having someone who understands and supports you. D. Having someone who shares your toys. 27. What will a true friend do if you fail an exam? A. Laugh at you. B. Encourage you to study harder. C. Make you feel bad. D. Ignore you. 28. What does friendship mean in terms of honesty? A. You can lie to each other. B. You can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of being judged. C. You can tell each other secrets that are not true. D. You can avoid difficult conversations. 29. Why do friends have similar interests? A. To make it easier to argue. B. To have more things to talk about. C. To strengthen the friendship through shared activities. D. To show that they are better than other people. 30. What should we do with our friendships? A. Cherish and nurture them. B. Ignore them. C. Only talk to them when we need something. D. Argue with them often. B My best friend is Lily. We have been friends since we were in kindergarten. Lily is a kind and caring person. She always puts others first and is ready to help anyone in need. For example, last year, when our classmate was sick and missed a lot of lessons, Lily spent her free time helping him catch up. We also share many common interests. We both love reading books and painting. Every weekend, we go to the library together to borrow new books. Then, we go to the park and sit under a tree, reading and sharing our thoughts about the stories. Sometimes, we take out our paints and draw pictures of the beautiful scenery around us. In addition, Lily and I have a lot of fun together. We like to play pranks on each other, but we always make sure not to hurt each other's feelings. We also enjoy going on adventures, like exploring new places in our city or trying new foods. I am very lucky to have Lily as my best friend. Our friendship is something I will cherish forever. 31. How long have the writer and Lily been friends? A. Since primary school. B. Since kindergarten. C. For a few months. D. For a year. 32. What kind of person is Lily? A. Kind and caring. B. Selfish and mean. C. Lazy and careless. D. Shy and quiet. 33. What did Lily do for their sick classmate? A. She laughed at him. B. She ignored him. C. She spent her free time helping him catch up. D. She made fun of him. 34. What do the writer and Lily like to do together on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the library and then to the park to read and paint. D. Play computer games. 35. What does the writer think of their friendship? A. It is something to be cherished forever. B. It is not very important. C. It is just a normal friendship. D. It is sometimes boring. C Friendship in different cultures can be quite different. In some cultures, friendship is very formal and based on respect. People may address each other with formal titles and follow certain rules when interacting. In other cultures, friendship is more casual and relaxed. Friends may use nicknames and be more open and expressive with each other. For example, in Western cultures, friends often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet, while in some Asian cultures, this may not be common. Another difference is in the way friendships are formed. In some cultures, friendships are often formed through family or community connections. In others, people make friends more easily through shared interests or activities. Despite these differences, the basic elements of friendship, such as trust, support, and companionship, are the same across cultures. No matter where you are in the world, a true friend is someone who will be there for you. 36. How can friendship be in some cultures? A. Very formal and based on respect. B. Very casual and relaxed. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 37. What may friends in Western cultures do when they meet? A. Use formal titles. B. Hug or kiss on the cheek. C. Follow strict rules. D. Be very reserved. 38. How are friendships formed in some cultures? A. Through family or community connections. B. Through shared interests or activities. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 39. What are the basic elements of friendship across cultures? A. Trust, support, and companionship. B. Formal titles and rules. C. Nicknames and open expression. D. Different ways of interaction. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friendships are the same in all cultures. B. Friendships are different in different cultures but share basic elements. C. Western cultures have better friendships. D. Asian cultures have better friendships. 四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分） 41. True friendship is b________ on trust and understanding. 42. My friend always e_______ me to study hard and never gives up. 43. We should c________ our friends and show them we care. 44. A good friend will k_________ your secrets and not tell others. 45. Friendship can bring us a lot of j_________ and support. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 46. She is a ________ (care) friend who always listens to my problems. 47. We have been ________ (friend) for many years and share a lot of memories. 48. He _______ (encourage) me to join the school basketball team last year. 49. It is important to be _______ (honesty) with your friends. 50. The _______ (happy) of friendship is something we should all cherish. 五、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. My friend and I share a lot of common interests. （改为一般疑问句） _______ your friend and you _______ a lot of common interests? 52. True friends should support each other. （改为同义句） True friends should ______ ______ ______ to each other. 53. She has been my friend since we were in primary school. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has she been your friend? 54. A good friend will always be there for you. （改为否定句） A good friend _______ always be there for you. 55. We can strengthen our friendship by communicating more. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ we strengthen our friendship? 六、短文填空（10分，每题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。friendship, trust, support, understand, share, joy, care, honest, precious, together Friendship is a 56._________ bond that enriches our lives. It is built on 57..__________, 58.________., and 59._________.. True friends 60._________. each other's joys and sorrows. They 61._________ for each other and are always there to 62._________ when needed. Being 63._________ with friends is important, as it helps to build a strong and lasting 64.________.. Friends bring 65.________. into our lives and make us feel loved and valued. We should always cherish and nurture our friendships, for they are one of the most precious things we have. 七、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你对友谊的看法以及你是如何维护友谊的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你对友谊的理解； 2. 你维护友谊的方式（如沟通、分享、支持等）。 词数不少于60。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 三、阅读理解 A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 四、词汇运用 （一） 41. based 42. encourages 43. care 44. keep 45. joy （二） 46. caring 47. friends 48. encouraged 49. honest 50. happiness 五、句型转换 51. Do; share 52. give support 53. How long 54. won't 55. How can 六、短文填空 56. precious 57. trust 58. understanding 59. share 60. share 61. care 62. support 63. honest 64. friendship 65. joy 七、书面表达（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$