精品解析：重庆南岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I 卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Of course not. C. Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Me, too. C. I hope not. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Yes, sure. C. Here you are. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. The same to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Wait a minute. C. Good luck! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s June 21st. B. It’s Thursday. C. Have fun! 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'bɒdi/ B. /bæŋk/ C. /bænd/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lovely cat. B. A trained dog. C. A smart bird. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a stomachache. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man need? A. A cup of pear juice. B. A cup of apple juice. C. A cup of orange juice. 14. Where is the restaurant? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color is Emma’s hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 16. What does Nancy like doing? A. Climbing mountain. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Fubao return to China? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2024. 18. What did Fubao enjoy doing to make people laugh loudly? A. Playing with balls. B. Eating big bamboo. C. Sleeping in the tree. 19. How many pandas are there living in zoos outside China? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 80. 20. Why do the pandas stay 10 to 15 years in other countries? A. Because they help bring countries together. B. Because they can find fresh bamboo there. C. Because they go to see the doctors outside. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s Green Fashion (时尚) Group What to do stop waste: →make coats from the ____21____ of plants ____22____ animals: →give 10 sheep a safe home teach kids: →turn ____23____ into lovely toys Call to action The more people to join the group, the ____24____ world for us to live in! II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited an old library in our town. We read an interesting story book quietly there. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! There’s something over there—it looks like ____25____ cat!” We ran outside quickly and found the cat ____26____ under the teacher’s bike. She gets ____27____ on the head and looked poor. “We need to help her,” Lily said. “But who will take her back home and take care of her?” Tom advised us to take turns, and everyone agreed. On Monday afternoon, after our teacher knew this and she said, “It’s kind ____28____ you. You’ve learned to care for others ____29____ than before. “She also told ____30____. “Remember, happiness grows when you share. Let’s discuss whether we can call on more students to help the cat in our school.” Later, we put up posters (海报) with the____31____ photo and wrote, “We need to look after the poor cat. How about joining us? ____32____ you want to join us, just call us.” To our ____33____, more classmates came to help than we expected. Since then, the cat ____34____ better and better. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. hide B. hiding C. hid 27. A. hurting B. hurts C. hurt 28. A. of B. for C. to 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. us B. we C. our 31. A. cat B. cats’ C. cat’s 32. A. But B. If C. Because 33. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 34. A. becomes B. became C. has become Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a trip to North America’s prairie (大草原). At first, I thought the place looked ____35____ and empty. The grass (草) was dry, and there were no ____36____ around such as rabbits and lions. It didn’t seem like a fun place at all. ____37____ then, something exciting happened! One morning, I woke up because of a loud sound. I ran outside and saw a lot of buffalo (野牛) running across the prairie! They were wild and free, just like in the stories. In fact, the government and special groups had brought ____38____ back because they knew the land needed them. The buffalo didn’t just run around for fun. They were doing something important! As they ate the grass, their droppings (粪便) helped the plants grow ____39____. But that’s not all! The buffalo also helped the land ____40____ a special way. When they ran around, they made small holes (洞) in the ground. These holes helped ____41____ water, so the land didn’t dry out. The prairie started to look better! The grass turned green, and the air felt fresh again. Even the birds came back to____42____. It was amazing to see how the buffalo were more than just animals. They were also quite good for the prairie! ____43____ them, the land became green again. ____44____, it was a perfect place again for plants and animals to live in, just like it was long ago. That day, I learned that sometimes bringing back something old could make the world a better place. 35. A. quiet B. rapid C. thick D. social 36. A. signs B. pupils C. crayons D. animals 37. A. If B. While C. But D. And 38. A. us B. them C. it D. him 39. A. stranger B. brighter C. stronger D. weaker 40. A. on B. in C. with D. without 41. A. raise B. collect C. push D. beat 42. A. sing B. cheat C. pass D. control 43. A. Similar to B. Up to C. Thanks to D. Next to 44. A. Fairly B. Heavily C. Simply D. Surprisingly IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A All My page 2 hours ago Hey friends! Do you want to make something cool by yourself? Let’s try a Chinese paper umbrella—an old but super cool thing! There are four easy steps to make it. First, we should find strong bamboo and cut them into twenty-eight thin pieces. Old makers said bamboo gets “stronger as it grows”—just like us! Second, paint flowers, mountains or cute animals on soft rice paper! Don’t worry if your art looks “funny” (mine too:!). Third, we need to brush special oil on the paper. It can help to keep water out and make your umbrella not wet! Finally, we use silk to add the bamboo pieces to the paper. When you open it, it looks like a flower! So cool! Join the fun now! And bring it to the art class and show your teacher your hand-made umbrella. Walk with it and it feels like that you’re in ancient China! 45. How many thin bamboo pieces do you need to cut? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 35. 46. Which order can show the right steps to make paper umbrella according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. c-d-a-b B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d 47. In which part of a website can you probably read the post? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Tour. D. Art. B One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 48. Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A. To another village. B. To Ratty’s house. C. To the big forest. D. To Toad’s house. 49. What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A. Cleaning his boat. B. Drinking milk tea. C. Talking with Toad. D. Sleeping by the fire. 50. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B. Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C. Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D. Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 51. What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river; ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty; ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A. ③④②①⑤ B. ⑤④③①② C. ④②③①⑤ D. ③①⑤④② C ①Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game based on the famous Monkey King story! Players around the world love it because of its wonderful scenes and exciting Chinese myths. Guess what? Some of the magic from the game comes from a real place in China called the Dazu Rock Carvings! These ancient carvings (雕刻) are just as magical as the game world, and they were even used as one of the filming locations for the game! Let’s learn about these amazing carvings. ②The Dazu Rock Carvings are located in Chongqing, in the southwest of China. These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties! There are more than 50,000 statues (雕塑) and 100,000 characters carved into the rocks. The most famous part is Baoding Mountain, home to the Thousand-Handed Guanyin, a goddess (女神) with 1,007 colorful arms! Each arm holds something different, like a flower or a tool. These carvings teach us important lessons about kindness, bravery, and cleverness ③Why are the Dazu Rock Carvings so amazing? First, they are easy to visit—just a two-hour bus ride from Chongqing! The carvings are open every day, and you can take a fun tour to hear all the interesting stories behind them. The statues are made from soft stone, which makes them look warm and welcoming. Also, many carvings show everyday life, like farmers working, children playing, and people dancing. ④The Dazu Rock Carvings are not just art, they are a peek (一瞥) into China’s rich past. Thanks to games like Black Myth: Wukong, more people are learning about these amazing treasures. Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see! 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. An ancient statue. B. An amazing game. C. A beautiful scene. D. A wonderful place. 53. When were the Dazu Rock Carvings mainly created? A. During the Tang and Song Dynasties. B. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. C. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. D. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 54. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last two paragraphs? A. To compare its culture and history. B. To introduce how to play the game. C. To encourage people to visit Dazu. D. To teach how to carve stone statues. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The New Look of Chinese Myths B. A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area C. A Popular Game about Dazu Area D. A Special Guanyin Statue in Dazu D ①The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river. The river gave them water to drink land to farm, and a way to travel. It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives. ②However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods (洪水). In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious results. Houses, plants and even whole villages were broken apart. These floods made life very difficult for the people living near the river. ③Today, scientists use cool new technology to help stop these floods. One of the most useful tools is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. This helps scientists compare the river’s historical information. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen. ④Another important technology is the “Internet of Things” (IoT 物联网). It uses special sensors (传感器) along the river to check things like water condition, weather, and earth. These sensors send real-time information to computers. The computers then understand the first-hand data and can remind people if a flood is coming. ⑤For example, if the river starts to rise too high, the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyone safe! ⑥With the help of Big Data and IoT, experts can now better manage the river. This helps better protect millions of people who live near the Yellow River. ⑦The Yellow River isn’t just important to China’s past. With modern technologies, it’s also a symbol of hope for the future. Now, we can better protect both the river and the people who depend on it. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists still don’t know how to collect the information. B. Chinese people don’t live near the Yellow River any more. C. The floods never caused serious problems many years ago. D. Yellow River helped the ancient people build their villages. 57. Which of the following can we fill in with the word “manage” from Paragraph 6? A. Teng Fei didn’t _________ his left foot badly while he was playing football. B. Teng Fei had to _________ his sports bags before he went to play football. C. Teng Fei would _________ his teammates because they won the football match. D. Teng Fei can _________ the football team because of his problem-solving skills. 58. What can you infer from the passage? A. The river’s floods will be less dangerous by using technologies. B. Internet of Things will make the Yellow River dry in the future. C. Big Data helps scientists to predict when a flood might happen. D. Scientists can predict anything with the development of science. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lily! ____60____ B: Yes, very well, thanks! How about you? A: I’m OK, thanks. Sarah’s birthday is coming soon. ____61____ B: Hmm, I’m still thinking. ____62____ Maybe a notebook? A: Sounds like a great idea! You could also write a beautiful card to let her know how much she means to you. B: Yeah, I agree. I’ll write something nice, like how she’s always there for me. ____63____ A: You’re right. It’s not just about the gift, but also the care behind it. I’m sure she’ll be really happy. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll get the gift now. See you later! A: ____64____ See you! A. It’s important to show our thanks. B. Would you like to run with me? C. I want to buy her something meaningful. D. What gift do you want to buy for her? E. You’re welcome. F. Does it really work? G. Is everything going well with you? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In today’s world, many people try to do more than one thing at a time. This is called mulitasking (多个任务). Some people think it’s a great way to get a lot done, but is it always a good idea? The answer is “No”! It’s well known that many people do some things at the same time because it can save time. For example, if you’re listening to a radio about history while cleaning your room, you’re learning and working at the same time. This can make your day more useful. Also, multitasking can help you stay busy and keep your mind working. If you’re working on your homework and listening to some light music, you might feel more relaxed. However, multitasking also has some problems. When you try to do too many things at the same time, you might not do any of them very well. For example, if you are sending short messages to your friend while studying, you could miss important information. This can make your work take longer. Studies show that multitasking can lower the quality (质量) of your work and even make you feel under more pressure. So, can we multitask? 65. What does “multitasking” mean? __________________________________________________ 66. Is multitasking always a good idea? __________________________________________________ 67. What does the writer mainly talk about multitasking according to the article? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think that you can multitask? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Alex helped to clean up the city park last Sunday. (改为否定句) Alex ________ ________ to clean up the city park last Sunday. 70. I’ve had this magazine for a few months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this magazine? 71. My friend Shirley lends me a science fiction. (改为同义句) I ________ a science fiction ________ my friend Shirley. 72. 亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。 (完成译句) The Amazon River is one of the ________ ________ in the world. 73. are, going, we, to, old, be, one day (连词成句) _________________________________. VIII. 读写结合。 (其中2小题，每小题2分，2小题，每小题3分，共10分) 假如你所在读书俱乐部正在征集会员阅读卡片，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全卡片，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子。 Do you hear about Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病)? It is bad for the brain and makes it hard for people to move easily. People with Parkinson’s often experience shaking and balance (平衡) problems. But do you know that practicing Tai Chi (太极) can help us? A team of doctors and researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University did a study for five years. They wanted to see if Tai Chi could help people with Parkinson’s disease. The study found that Tai Chi does bring something good to people! People who practiced Tai Chi often showed improvement in their balance and movement. The slow and controlled movements of Tai Chi helped them feel more comfortable and relaxed, and it also helped slow down shaking. Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese kung fu that includes slow movements and deep breathing. It is helpful for their body and mind. This makes Tai Chi a great exercise for people with Parkinson’s disease because it is gentle (温和的) and slow. Experts (专家) give some helpful advice for starting to play Tai Chi. First, begin with simple movements and go up to the difficult ones as you get more comfortable. Next, remember to breathe deeply because deep breathing helps you stay relaxed and improves your balance. Then, for the best results, don’t stop practicing Tai Chi even one day. Practicing Tai Chi becomes an important part of your daily life. Finally, it’s more fun to practice Tai Chi with a group of people in a club, where you can get much help. Think about what Tai Chi can bring to people with Parkinson’s disease. How does it work for our common people? Reading Report This article explains that ____74____. It is a brain disorder causing shaking and balance problems. A study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University found that Tai Chi ____75____ in Parkinson’s patients because of its slow, controlled motions and deep breathing. Experts advised starting with simple movements, practicing daily, and ____76____. In short, ____77____. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 我们在这所中学已经度过了2年的快乐时光，学校的每一个角落(corner)都有我们欢声笑语的身影。学校英语广播站正在征集以“The School Corner and Me”为题的文稿，请你写一篇英语文章进行投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的学校某一角以及你在这里发生的故事。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The School Corner and Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I 卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Of course not. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Me, too. C. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It will rain tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Yes, sure. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy new year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Wait a minute. C. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in the classroom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s June 21st. B. It’s Thursday. C. Have fun! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'bɒdi/ B. /bæŋk/ C. /bænd/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: Oh, it’s band. I joined our school band last term. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lovely cat. B. A trained dog. C. A smart bird. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Linda. What a lovely dog you have! B: Thank you This is my dog helper. Animal helper trained him six month and she helps me a lot. Q: Who helps Linda a lot? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know why Sue didn’t show up last night? B: She had a fever and she had to stay at home to have a rest. Q: What was wrong with Sue? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Long time no see, Eliza. Is this your new office? B: Yes, it’s only two kilometers from my home. Q: How far is Eliza home from new office? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Peter. We’re going to watch a movie this Friday. Can you come? B: I’m afraid I can’t. I take violin lessons every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Q: How often does Peter take violin lessons? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey. Is that Kelly there? B: No, this is Jenny. Kelly isn’t in now. She is playing tennis. Q: What is Kelly doing? 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man need? A. A cup of pear juice. B. A cup of apple juice. C. A cup of orange juice. 14. Where is the restaurant? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. This is the Grand Hotel. Can I help you? B: Yes. I need a cup of apple juice. A: Sure. Your room number, please. B: Number two or eight. A: Room number two or eight, a cup of apple juice. Anything else? B: Could you tell me where the restaurant is? A: Sure. The restaurant is on the third floor. B: I see. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color is Emma’s hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 16. What does Nancy like doing? A. Climbing mountain. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, who is that in the picture? B: Oh it’s my younger sister Emma. A: You look really the same. B: Yeah. Though Emma is two years younger than me. We are as tall as each other and we both have blue eyes. A: Hm. I see. You have black hair but Emma has brown hair. B: Wow. You found the differences. A: Well. Do you have the same hobby? B: Not really. I like mountain climbing with my friends but Emma likes reading books at home. A: Lucky you to have a sister. B: Thank you. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Fubao return to China? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2024. 18. What did Fubao enjoy doing to make people laugh loudly? A. Playing with balls. B. Eating big bamboo. C. Sleeping in the tree. 19. How many pandas are there living in zoos outside China? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 80. 20. Why do the pandas stay 10 to 15 years in other countries? A. Because they help bring countries together. B. Because they can find fresh bamboo there. C. Because they go to see the doctors outside. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Simon. I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. Pandas are not only cute but also amazing friends between countries. They help spread happiness wherever they go. One great example is Fubao, a baby panda, born in a foreign country in twenty twenty. She is the daughter of two pandas from China. In twenty twenty four Fubao returned to China to continue her life in Chengdu. People in both countries loved her because Fubao enjoyed playing with balls that made everyone laugh loudly. She even had her own photo book. Right now there are about fifty pandas living in zoos outside China in places like the USA, Japan and Europe. The panda is usually stay for ten to fifteen years in other countries, because they help bring countries together. Both China and the other countries take good care of them giving them warm homes, good doctors and lots of tasty bamboo to eat. In the end pandas like Fubao are more than just cute animals. They help spread love and bring people together. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s Green Fashion (时尚) Group What to do stop waste: →make coats from the ____21____ of plants ____22____ animals: →give 10 sheep a safe home teach kids: →turn ____23____ into lovely toys Call to action The more people to join the group, the ____24____ world for us to live in! 【答案】21. leaves 22. save##protect 23 old socks##unneeded socks 24. better##more beautiful 【解析】 【原文】My friend Lily is a twelve-year-old girl. Last year, she started a small group called Green Fashion to solve fashion problems. First, Lily’s team used special machines to make new coats. For example, she made coats from plant leaves. It could be even seen in the dark. Next, they saved animals. “No animals should be killed for fashion.” she says. Showing photos of the ten happy sheep. Last month, she worked with a farm to save ten sheep giving them a safe home. Finally, she taught kids some easy skills. For example, she also held free activities at schools. The kids turn the socks they don’t need any more into lovely toys. Over one thousand students joined her activity last year, saving five thousand clothes. Lily dreams of a world where fashion doesn’t hurt our animals. If you are interested in her group, don’t wait any more. Join us now and you can turn your old clothes into something new. And the world will smile back to us all. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited an old library in our town. We read an interesting story book quietly there. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! There’s something over there—it looks like ____25____ cat!” We ran outside quickly and found the cat ____26____ under the teacher’s bike. She gets ____27____ on the head and looked poor. “We need to help her,” Lily said. “But who will take her back home and take care of her?” Tom advised us to take turns, and everyone agreed. On Monday afternoon, after our teacher knew this and she said, “It’s kind ____28____ you. You’ve learned to care for others ____29____ than before. “She also told ____30____. “Remember, happiness grows when you share. Let’s discuss whether we can call on more students to help the cat in our school.” Later, we put up posters (海报) with the____31____ photo and wrote, “We need to look after the poor cat. How about joining us? ____32____ you want to join us, just call us.” To our ____33____, more classmates came to help than we expected. Since then, the cat ____34____ better and better. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. hide B. hiding C. hid 27. A. hurting B. hurts C. hurt 28. A. of B. for C. to 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. us B. we C. our 31. A. cat B. cats’ C. cat’s 32. A. But B. If C. Because 33. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 34. A. becomes B. became C. has become 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学救助一只猫的经历。 【25题详解】 句意：那边有个东西——看起来像只猫！ a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处指“一只猫”，是首次提到，且cat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们迅速跑到外面，发现猫躲在老师的自行车下面。 hide隐藏；hiding隐藏（现在分词）；hid隐藏（过去式）。动词“found”后接宾语+分词，表示“发现猫正躲藏”，hiding表进行状态。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她头部受伤，看起来很可怜。 hurting伤害（现在分词）；hurts伤害（第三人称单数）；hurt伤害（过去式/过去分词）。根据“looked poor.”以及“We need to help her”可知，猫受伤了，“get hurt”是固定搭配，意为“受伤”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你真是太好了。 of……的；for为了；to到。固定句型“It’s kind of sb”表示“某人真好”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你学会了比以前更关心别人。 good好的；better更好；best最好的。根据“than”可知，填比较级，better是good/well的比较级，意为“更好地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她也告诉了我们。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的。动词“told”后需接宾格代词作间接宾语。us是we的宾格形式。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，我们在海报上张贴了这只猫的照片。 cat猫；cats’猫的（复数所有格）；cat’s猫的（单数所有格）。此处指前文提到的是猫，需用所有格“cat’s”表示所属关系，指“这只猫的照片”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想加入我们，就打电话给我们。 But但是；If如果；Because因为。此处是条件状语从句，If引导假设条件，意为“如果”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：令我们吃惊的是，来帮忙的同学比我们预期的要多。 surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令人惊讶的是”，surprise是名词。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，猫变得越来越好了。 becomes成为（三单形式）；became成为（过去式）；has become成为（现在完成时）。根据“Since then”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a trip to North America’s prairie (大草原). At first, I thought the place looked ____35____ and empty. The grass (草) was dry, and there were no ____36____ around such as rabbits and lions. It didn’t seem like a fun place at all. ____37____ then, something exciting happened! One morning, I woke up because of a loud sound. I ran outside and saw a lot of buffalo (野牛) running across the prairie! They were wild and free, just like in the stories. In fact, the government and special groups had brought ____38____ back because they knew the land needed them. The buffalo didn’t just run around for fun. They were doing something important! As they ate the grass, their droppings (粪便) helped the plants grow ____39____. But that’s not all! The buffalo also helped the land ____40____ a special way. When they ran around, they made small holes (洞) in the ground. These holes helped ____41____ water, so the land didn’t dry out. The prairie started to look better! The grass turned green, and the air felt fresh again. Even the birds came back to____42____. It was amazing to see how the buffalo were more than just animals. They were also quite good for the prairie! ____43____ them, the land became green again. ____44____, it was a perfect place again for plants and animals to live in, just like it was long ago. That day, I learned that sometimes bringing back something old could make the world a better place. 35. A. quiet B. rapid C. thick D. social 36 A. signs B. pupils C. crayons D. animals 37. A. If B. While C. But D. And 38. A. us B. them C. it D. him 39. A. stranger B. brighter C. stronger D. weaker 40. A. on B. in C. with D. without 41. A. raise B. collect C. push D. beat 42. A. sing B. cheat C. pass D. control 43. A. Similar to B. Up to C. Thanks to D. Next to 44. A. Fairly B. Heavily C. Simply D. Surprisingly 【答案】35 A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过水牛的回归，展示了生态恢复的重要性。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得这个地方看起来安静而空旷。 quiet安静的；rapid快速的；thick厚的；social社会的。根据“ there were no... around such as rabbits and lions.”可知，大草原上没有兔子和狮子，所以大草原是安静的。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：草很干，周围也没有动物，比如兔子和狮子。 signs标志；pupils小学生；crayons蜡笔；animals动物。根据“such as rabbits and lions”可知，此处指动物。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但随后，令人兴奋的事情发生了！ If如果；While当……时；But但是；And和。“ It didn’t seem like a fun place at all.”和“something exciting happened!”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词But。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，政府和特殊团体把它们带回来是因为他们知道这片土地需要它们。 us我们；them它们；it它；him他。根据“the government and special groups had brought... back”可知，此处指把野牛带回大草原，应用them指代野牛。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当它们吃草时，它们的粪便帮助植物长得更强壮。 stranger更奇怪的；brighter更明亮的；stronger更强大的；weaker较弱的。根据“their droppings (粪便) helped the plants grow...”可知，水牛粪便作为天然肥料，能增强土壤肥力，帮助植物生长得更健壮，stronger描述植物的健康状态。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但这还不是全部！水牛还以一种特殊的方式帮助了土地。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with具有；without没有。in a special way“以特殊方式”，是固定用法，描述水牛如何帮助土地。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这些洞有助于收集水分，所以土地没有干涸。 raise募集；collect收集；push推；beat击败。根据“These holes helped... water”可知，水牛奔跑时踩出的小洞能聚集雨水。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：就连鸟儿也回来唱歌了。 sing唱歌；cheat欺骗；pass经过；control控制。根据“Even the birds came back to...”可知，草原生态恢复后，鸟类回归，通常与唱歌相关，象征生机。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了它们，土地又变绿了。 Similar to类似于；Up to达到；Thanks to多亏了；Next to紧靠。根据“the land became green again.”可知，此处表示因果关系：土地变绿是水牛的贡献。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这里再次成为动植物的完美栖息地，就像很久以前一样。 Fairly公正地；Heavily沉重地；Simply简单地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“it was a perfect place again for plants and animals to live in,”可知，开头描述草原荒凉，结尾却恢复完美，这种转变令人惊讶。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A All My page 2 hours ago Hey friends! Do you want to make something cool by yourself? Let’s try a Chinese paper umbrella—an old but super cool thing! There are four easy steps to make it. First, we should find strong bamboo and cut them into twenty-eight thin pieces. Old makers said bamboo gets “stronger as it grows”—just like us! Second, paint flowers, mountains or cute animals on soft rice paper! Don’t worry if your art looks “funny” (mine too:!). Third, we need to brush special oil on the paper. It can help to keep water out and make your umbrella not wet! Finally, we use silk to add the bamboo pieces to the paper. When you open it, it looks like a flower! So cool! Join the fun now! And bring it to the art class and show your teacher your hand-made umbrella. Walk with it and it feels like that you’re in ancient China! 45. How many thin bamboo pieces do you need to cut? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 35. 46. Which order can show the right steps to make paper umbrella according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. c-d-a-b B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d 47. In which part of a website can you probably read the post? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Tour. D. Art. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作中国纸伞的四步方法，鼓励展示并感受古代中国风情。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we should find strong bamboo and cut them into twenty-eight thin pieces.”可知，需要28根细竹片。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we should find strong bamboo and cut them into twenty-eight thin pieces.”；“Second, paint flowers, mountains or cute animals on soft rice paper!”；“Third, we need to brush special oil on the paper.”以及“Finally, we use silk to add the bamboo pieces to the paper.”可知步骤为：切成细竹片、画画；刷特殊的油以及用丝绸把竹片加到纸上，故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作中国纸伞的四步方法，鼓励展示并感受古代中国风情，因此可以在网站的艺术部分看到这篇材料。故选D。 B One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 48. Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A. To another village. B. To Ratty’s house. C. To the big forest. D. To Toad’s house. 49. What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A. Cleaning his boat. B. Drinking milk tea. C. Talking with Toad. D. Sleeping by the fire. 50. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B. Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C. Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D. Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 51. What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river; ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty; ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A. ③④②①⑤ B. ⑤④③①② C. ④②③①⑤ D. ③①⑤④② 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鼹鼠拜访朋友的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访住在河边的朋友老鼠，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat”可知，鼹鼠到达老鼠家时，老鼠正忙着清理小船，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”并结合后文提到的“his heart warming with happiness”可知，设空处位于老鼠邀请鼹鼠进屋喝茶后，紧接着是两人开始谈论过去的冒险，选项A描述他进屋后感觉变好，符合故事发展。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river.”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访老鼠；根据“Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house.”可知，他穿过雪地到达老鼠家。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”可知，与老鼠谈论过去的冒险；根据“Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量).”可知，蟾蜍突然冲进来；根据“The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. ”可知，他们三个一起度过剩下的时间，因此正确的顺序是③①⑤④②。故选D。 C ①Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game based on the famous Monkey King story! Players around the world love it because of its wonderful scenes and exciting Chinese myths. Guess what? Some of the magic from the game comes from a real place in China called the Dazu Rock Carvings! These ancient carvings (雕刻) are just as magical as the game world, and they were even used as one of the filming locations for the game! Let’s learn about these amazing carvings. ②The Dazu Rock Carvings are located in Chongqing, in the southwest of China. These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties! There are more than 50,000 statues (雕塑) and 100,000 characters carved into the rocks. The most famous part is Baoding Mountain, home to the Thousand-Handed Guanyin, a goddess (女神) with 1,007 colorful arms! Each arm holds something different, like a flower or a tool. These carvings teach us important lessons about kindness, bravery, and cleverness ③Why are the Dazu Rock Carvings so amazing? First, they are easy to visit—just a two-hour bus ride from Chongqing! The carvings are open every day, and you can take a fun tour to hear all the interesting stories behind them. The statues are made from soft stone, which makes them look warm and welcoming. Also, many carvings show everyday life, like farmers working, children playing, and people dancing. ④The Dazu Rock Carvings are not just art, they are a peek (一瞥) into China’s rich past. Thanks to games like Black Myth: Wukong, more people are learning about these amazing treasures. Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see! 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. An ancient statue. B. An amazing game. C. A beautiful scene. D. A wonderful place. 53. When were the Dazu Rock Carvings mainly created? A. During the Tang and Song Dynasties. B. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. C. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. D. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 54. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last two paragraphs? A. To compare its culture and history. B. To introduce how to play the game. C. To encourage people to visit Dazu. D. To teach how to carve stone statues. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The New Look of Chinese Myths B. A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area C. A Popular Game about Dazu Area D. A Special Guanyin Statue in Dazu 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》引出重庆大足石刻的文化背景、历史价值和旅游亮点，鼓励更多人了解并参观这一中国文化瑰宝。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game...”以及下文对它的描述，“it”指代的正是这款游戏。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties!”可知，大足石刻主要修建于唐宋时期。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see!”及第三段和第四段内容可知，作者介绍了大足石刻的地理位置、参观便利性、雕刻内容和文化价值，意在鼓励人们前去参观。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍的是大足地区的文化瑰宝——大足石刻，因此最贴切的标题是“A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area（大足地区的文化瑰宝）”。故选B。 D ①The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river. The river gave them water to drink, land to farm, and a way to travel. It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives. ②However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods (洪水). In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious results. Houses, plants and even whole villages were broken apart. These floods made life very difficult for the people living near the river. ③Today, scientists use cool new technology to help stop these floods. One of the most useful tools is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. This helps scientists compare the river’s historical information. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen. ④Another important technology is the “Internet of Things” (IoT 物联网). It uses special sensors (传感器) along the river to check things like water condition, weather, and earth. These sensors send real-time information to computers. The computers then understand the first-hand data and can remind people if a flood is coming. ⑤For example, if the river starts to rise too high, the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyone safe! ⑥With the help of Big Data and IoT, experts can now better manage the river. This helps better protect millions of people who live near the Yellow River. ⑦The Yellow River isn’t just important to China’s past. With modern technologies, it’s also a symbol of hope for the future. Now, we can better protect both the river and the people who depend on it. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists still don’t know how to collect the information. B. Chinese people don’t live near the Yellow River any more. C. The floods never caused serious problems many years ago. D. Yellow River helped the ancient people build their villages. 57. Which of the following can we fill in with the word “manage” from Paragraph 6? A. Teng Fei didn’t _________ his left foot badly while he was playing football. B. Teng Fei had to _________ his sports bags before he went to play football. C. Teng Fei would _________ his teammates because they won the football match. D. Teng Fei can _________ the football team because of his problem-solving skills. 58. What can you infer from the passage? A. The river’s floods will be less dangerous by using technologies. B. Internet of Things will make the Yellow River dry in the future. C. Big Data helps scientists to predict when a flood might happen. D. Scientists can predict anything with the development of science. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河的重要性、历史上的洪水问题以及如今借助大数据和物联网等现代技术来应对洪水，保护沿岸人民的情况。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第①段中“It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives.”可知，黄河帮助古代人们建立了村庄，故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。第⑥段中manage表示“管理，治理”。选项D中manage the football team表示“管理足球队”，符合manage的含义。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了大数据和物联网等技术用于预测和应对黄河洪水，由此可推断，通过这些技术，黄河洪水的危险性将会降低。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段介绍黄河作为“母亲河”的重要性；第②段讲其洪水问题；第③-⑤段介绍应对洪水的两项技术；第⑥段总结技术带来的帮助，第⑦段黄河的象征意义。整体结构为“①-②-③④⑤⑥-⑦”，C选项符合这一结构。故选C。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lily! ____60____ B: Yes, very well, thanks! How about you? A: I’m OK, thanks. Sarah’s birthday is coming soon. ____61____ B: Hmm, I’m still thinking. ____62____ Maybe a notebook? A: Sounds like a great idea! You could also write a beautiful card to let her know how much she means to you. B: Yeah, I agree. I’ll write something nice, like how she’s always there for me. ____63____ A: You’re right. It’s not just about the gift, but also the care behind it. I’m sure she’ll be really happy. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll get the gift now. See you later! A: ____64____ See you! A. It’s important to show our thanks. B. Would you like to run with me? C. I want to buy her something meaningful. D. What gift do you want to buy for her? E. You’re welcome. F. Does it really work? G. Is everything going well with you? 【答案】60. G 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了给Sarah准备生日礼物的相关话题。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, very well, thanks!”可知，A的开场白应是问候对方近况。选项G“你一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Sarah’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，A的问题应关于礼物计划。选项D“你想给她买什么礼物？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Maybe a notebook?”可知，此处与后文的礼物有关，选项C“我想给她买些有意义的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“I’ll write something nice, like how she’s always there for me.”以及“You’re right. It’s not just about the gift, but also the care behind it. I’m sure she’ll be really happy.”可知，此处应该肯定送生日礼物的重要性。选项A“表达我们的感谢是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处需礼貌回应。选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In today’s world, many people try to do more than one thing at a time. This is called mulitasking (多个任务). Some people think it’s a great way to get a lot done, but is it always a good idea? The answer is “No”! It’s well known that many people do some things at the same time because it can save time. For example, if you’re listening to a radio about history while cleaning your room, you’re learning and working at the same time. This can make your day more useful. Also, multitasking can help you stay busy and keep your mind working. If you’re working on your homework and listening to some light music, you might feel more relaxed. However, multitasking also has some problems. When you try to do too many things at the same time, you might not do any of them very well. For example, if you are sending short messages to your friend while studying, you could miss important information. This can make your work take longer. Studies show that multitasking can lower the quality (质量) of your work and even make you feel under more pressure. So, can we multitask? 65. What does “multitasking” mean? __________________________________________________ 66. Is multitasking always a good idea? __________________________________________________ 67. What does the writer mainly talk about multitasking according to the article? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think that you can multitask? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】65. It means “do more than one thing at a time”./ Do/ Doing more than one thing at a time. 66. No./ No, it isn’t. 67. The good sides and bad sides of multitasking. 68. Yes. I think so. When I played sports, I usually listened to pop music. At that time, I felt excited and full of power. /No, I don ‘ think so. When I do my math homework, I will have to focus on it and think hard. I can only do one thing at this time.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多任务处理”这一概念，阐述了它的优点和缺点。 【65题详解】 根据“In today’s world, many people try to do more than one thing at a time. This is called multitasking (多个任务).”可知，“multitasking”指的是同时做不止一件事。故填It means “do more than one thing at a time”./ Do/Doing more than one thing at a time. 【66题详解】 根据“Some people think it’s a great way to get a lot done, but is it always a good idea? The answer is ‘No’!”可知，多任务处理并不总是个好主意。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 【67题详解】 根据短文内容，第三段讲了多任务处理的好处，第四段讲了其问题，所以作者主要谈论了多任务处理的优点和缺点。故填The good sides and bad sides of multitasking. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身情况回答即可。示例：Yes. I think so. When I played sports, I usually listened to pop music. At that time, I felt excited and full of power. /No, I don ‘ think so. When I do my math homework, I will have to focus on it and think hard. I can only do one thing at this time.（答案不唯一，合理即可） VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Alex helped to clean up the city park last Sunday. (改为否定句) Alex ________ ________ to clean up the city park last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日亚历克斯帮忙打扫了城市公园。原句为一般过去时，否定句需用助动词“didn’t”加动词原形“help”。故填didn’t；help。 70. I’ve had this magazine for a few months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this magazine? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经有这本杂志几个月了。划线部分是“for a few months”，表示持续的时间，对持续时间提问用“How long”。放在句首首字母要大写。本句使用现在完成时“have had”，主语是“you”，结构为“How long + have + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填How；long。 71. My friend Shirley lends me a science fiction. (改为同义句) I ________ a science fiction ________ my friend Shirley. 【答案】 ①. borrow ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Shirley借给我一本科幻小说。同义句可改为“我向我的朋友Shirley借了一本科幻小说”，borrow from“向……借”，动词短语，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填borrow；from。 72. 亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。 (完成译句) The Amazon River is one of the ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. longest ②. rivers 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“最长的”，应用形容词最高级“longest”；第二空缺少“河流”，译为“river”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词需变为复数“rivers”。故填longest；rivers。 73. are, going, we, to, old, be, one day (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】We are going to be old one day##One day we are all going to be old 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are going to be为一般将来时结构（be going to do），old作表语，one day作时间状语，可位于句首或句末。故填We are going to be old one day / One day we are going to be old “我们总有一天会变老。” VIII. 读写结合。 (其中2小题，每小题2分，2小题，每小题3分，共10分) 假如你所在的读书俱乐部正在征集会员阅读卡片，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全卡片，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子。 Do you hear about Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病)? It is bad for the brain and makes it hard for people to move easily. People with Parkinson’s often experience shaking and balance (平衡) problems. But do you know that practicing Tai Chi (太极) can help us? A team of doctors and researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University did a study for five years. They wanted to see if Tai Chi could help people with Parkinson’s disease. The study found that Tai Chi does bring something good to people! People who practiced Tai Chi often showed improvement in their balance and movement. The slow and controlled movements of Tai Chi helped them feel more comfortable and relaxed, and it also helped slow down shaking. Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese kung fu that includes slow movements and deep breathing. It is helpful for their body and mind. This makes Tai Chi a great exercise for people with Parkinson’s disease because it is gentle (温和的) and slow. Experts (专家) give some helpful advice for starting to play Tai Chi. First, begin with simple movements and go up to the difficult ones as you get more comfortable. Next, remember to breathe deeply because deep breathing helps you stay relaxed and improves your balance. Then, for the best results, don’t stop practicing Tai Chi even one day. Practicing Tai Chi becomes an important part of your daily life. Finally, it’s more fun to practice Tai Chi with a group of people in a club, where you can get much help. Think about what Tai Chi can bring to people with Parkinson’s disease. How does it work for our common people? Reading Report This article explains that ____74____. It is a brain disorder causing shaking and balance problems. A study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University found that Tai Chi ____75____ in Parkinson’s patients because of its slow, controlled motions and deep breathing. Experts advised starting with simple movements, practicing daily, and ____76____. In short, ____77____. 【答案】74. Parkinson’s disease is bad for the brain 75. improves balance and movement##improves their balance and movement 76. joining a club for better results 77. practicing Tai Chi is good for both sick people and common people##practicing Tai Chi does good not only to sick people but also to common people 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帕金森病的相关情况，通过上海交通大学的研究说明太极对帕金森患者在平衡、行动等方面有帮助，并给出了练习太极的建议，最后还提及太极对普通人的作用。 【74题详解】 根据“Do you hear about Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病)? It is bad for the brain and makes it hard for people to move easily. People with Parkinson’s often experience shaking and balance (平衡) problems.”可知，此处是对帕金森病的解释，说明它是一种影响大脑的疾病。故填Parkinson’s disease is bad for the brain。 【75题详解】 根据“The study found that Tai Chi does bring something good to people! People who practiced Tai Chi often showed improvement in their balance and movement.”可知，上海交通大学的研究发现太极能改善帕金森患者的平衡和行动能力。故填improves (their) balance and movement。 【76题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s more fun to practice Tai Chi with a group of people in a club, where you can get much help.”可知，专家建议加入俱乐部练习太极以获得更好效果。故填joining a club for better results。 【77题详解】 根据短文内容，前文讲太极对帕金森患者有益，结尾提到“How does it work for our common people?”，可知太极对患者和普通人都有好处。故填practicing Tai Chi is good for both sick people and common people/practicing Tai Chi does good not only to sick people but also to common people。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 我们在这所中学已经度过了2年的快乐时光，学校的每一个角落(corner)都有我们欢声笑语的身影。学校英语广播站正在征集以“The School Corner and Me”为题的文稿，请你写一篇英语文章进行投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的学校某一角以及你在这里发生的故事。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The School Corner and Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The School Corner and Me Among all the corners of my school, the garden is my favorite place. Located behind the classroom building, it has a big tree with thick leaves, colorful flowers, and soft grass. Several wooden chairs are placed under the tree, creating a peaceful spot for students to relax. One sunny afternoon, I sat there reading a book but felt upset about my math exam. A classmate noticed my worries and asked if I needed help. We spent hours discussing math problems under the tree. From that day on, the garden became our secret study spot. We shared stories, solved homework, and even laughed about silly mistakes. Her patience and kindness turned my stress into confidence. The garden is more than just a beautiful corner. It witnessed my growth, friendships, and unforgettable moments. Every time I pass by, I smile, remembering how a quiet place brought warmth to my school life. This corner is not just a place, but a treasure of my growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据导图中所给的提示信息完成写作，主要要点齐全，可适当发挥，保证语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己最喜欢的地方是花园，并介绍花园的位置和周围的环境； 第二步，讲述自己和花园之间的故事； 第四步，总结全文，表达花园对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① spend hours doing sth花费数小时做某事 ② From that day on从那时起。 ③ turn sth into...将……变成…… ④ more than不只是 ⑤not...but...不是……而是…… [高分句型] ①A classmate noticed my worries and asked if I needed help. （if引导的宾语从句） ②Every time I pass by, I smile, remembering how a quiet place brought warmth to my school life. （时间状语从句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2024至2025学年度下期期末质量监测八年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, how do you do? too. IT will rain tomorrow. Three, could you please take out the rubbish? For happy new year. Five, don't eat in the classroom. Six what day is IT today? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, hey, jack, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? Oh, it's band. I joined our school band last term. Question, how is the word pronounced? eight. Hey, Linda, what a lovely dog you have. Thank you. This is my dog helper. Animal helper trained him six month, and SHE helps me a lot. Question, who helps Linda a lot? Nine, do you know why you didn't show up last night? SHE had a fever, and he had to stay at home . to have a rest question, what was wrong with sea? Ten long time? no. See, eliza, is this your new office? Yes, it's only two kilometers from my home. Question, how far is allies home from renew office? Eleven morning, Peter. We're going to watch a movie this friday. Can you come? I'm afraid I can. I take violin lessons every monday, wednesday and friday. Question, how often does Peter take violin lessons? Twelve, hey, is that Kelly there? No, this is Jenny. Kelly isn't. Now he is playing tennis. Question, what is Kelly doing? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Good afternoon. This is the grand hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I need a cup of apple juice. sure. Your room number, please. Number two, or wait. room number two, o eight, a cup of apple juice. Anything else? Could you tell me where the restaurant is? sure. The restaurant is on the third floor. I see. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Good afternoon. This is the grand hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I need a cup of apple juice. sure. Your room number, please. Number two, or wait. room number two, o eight, a cup of apple juice. Anything else? Could you tell me where the restaurant is? sure. The restaurant is on the third floor. I see. Thanks a lot. Your welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Nancy, who is that in the picture? Oh, it's my Younger sister, emma. You look really the same. Yeah, though emma is two years Younger than me. We are as to each other, and we both have blue eyes. whom I see. You have black hair, but ema has Brown hair. Wow, you found the differences. Well, do you have the same hobby? Not really. I like mountain climbing with my friends, but I likes reading books at home. Lucky you'd have a sister. Thank you. Nancy, who is that in the picture? Oh, it's my Younger sister, emma. You look really the same. Yeah, though emma is two years Younger than me, we are as talk each other, and we both have blue . eyes whom I see. You have black hair, but emma has Brown hair. Wow, you found the differences. Well, do you have the same hobby? Not really. I like mountain climbing with my friends, but m likes reading books at home. Lucky you'd have . a sister. Thank you. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello everyone, i'm Simon. I'd like to introduce my favorite animal to you. Pandas are not only cute, but also amazing friends. Between countries, they help spread happiness forever. They go. One great example is foobar, a baby panda born in a foreign country. And SHE is the daughter of two pandas from china. In twenty twenty four, football return to china to continue her life in shindo. People in both countries loved her because football enjoyed playing with balls that made everyone laugh loudly. SHE even had her own photo book. Right now. there are about fifty pandas living in zoos outside china. In places like the U. S. A, japan and europe. The pen is usually stay for ten to fifteen years in other countries because they help bring countries together. Both china and the other countries take good care of them, giving the warm homes, good doctors and lots of tasty bamboo at, in the end, pen is like foobar, or more than just cute animals, they help spread love and bring people together. Hello everyone, i'm Simon. I'd like to introduce my favorite animal to you. Pandas are not only cute, but also amazing friends. Between countries, they help spread happiness forever. They go. One great example is foobar, a baby panda born in a foreign country. And SHE is the daughter of two pandas from china in twenty twenty four football return to china to continue her life in shindo. People in both countries loved her because foobar enjoyed playing with balls that made everyone laugh. Lovely SHE even had her own photo book. Right now there . are about fifty pandas living in zoos outside china. In places like the USA, japan and europe, the pen is usually stay for ten to fifteen years in other countries because they help bring countries together. Both china and the other countries take good care of them, giving them warm homes, good doctors and lots of tasty bamboo eat. In the end, pen is like foobar, or more than just cute animals. They help spread love and bring people together. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词，并把单词填写在答题卡上对应的番号后横线上。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。My friend lilly is a twelve year old girl. Last year, he started a small group called Green fashion to solve fashion problems. First, lilies team used special machines to make new coats. For example, SHE made coats from plant leaves. IT could be even seen in the dark. Next they save the animals. No animals should be killed for fashion, SHE said, showing photos of the ten happy sheep. Last month, he worked with a farm to save ten ship, giving them a safe home. Finally, SHE taught kids some easy skills. For example, he also held free activities at schools. The kids turn the socks. They don't need any more into lovely toys. Over one thousand students joined her activity last year, saving five thousand clothes. Lily dreams of a world where fashion doesn't hurt our animals. If you are interest rested in her group, don't wait anymore. Join us now and you can turn your old clothes into something new, and the world will smile back to a soul. My friend lily is a twelve year old girl. Last year, he started a small group called Green fashion to solve fashion problems. First, lilies team used special machines to make new coats. For example, SHE made coats from plant leaves. IT could be even seen in the dark. Next they save the animals. No animals should be killed for fashion, SHE said, showing photos of the ten happy sheep. Last month, he worked with a farm to save ten ship, giving them a safe home. Finally, SHE taught kids some easy skills. For example, he also held free activities at schools. The kids turn the socks. They don't need any more into lovely toys. Over one thousand students joined her activity last year, saving five thousand clothes. Lily dreams of a world where fashion doesn't hurt our animals. If you are interested in her group, don't wait anymore. Join us now and you can turn your old clothes into something new, and the world will smile back to us all. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。