Unit1-2综合测试（2）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年新译林八年级上册Unit1-2综合测试（2） 一、单项选择 1. Mike made faces to make his little brother ____ . A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 2. My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ____ me to teach me to be a better ____ . A. with；person B. on；people C. for；person D. about；people 3. Friends are those who always stand ____ when you need ____ . A. with your side；support B. by your side；support C. with your side；friendship D. by your side；friendship 4. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ____ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 5. Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a ____ of love. A. test B. spirit C. sense D. mistake 6. He ____ his sick mother and his job also ____ him. A. worries；worries B. worries about；worries C. worries；worries about D. worries about；worries about 7. Amy learns ____ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A. fewer B. much C. less D. more 8. Lily lives ____ school, ____ she’s never late for class. A. far from；so B. far away；and C. far away from；but D. away；but 9. The success of Shenzhou-19’s mission makes scientists ____ more confident and have ideas on ____ to improve future space exploration. A. feel；what B. to feel；how C. feel；how D. feeling；what 10. — ____ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you cannot imagine ____ interesting it is if you don’t experience it for yourself. A. What a；how B. What；how C. How a；what D. How；what a 11. —What ____ your Chinese teachers ____ ? —She is kind and generous. A. does；like B. is；like C. is；look like D. does；look 12. —Bob, ____ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ____ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit；a bit B. a bit；a bit of C. a bit of；a bit D. a bit of；a bit of 13. —Thanks for helping me work out the Maths problems. — ____ . That’s what friends are for. A. All right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. My pleasure 14. There are many tools ____ brushes, tape, and glue for you to ____ in the shop. A. for example；choose B. like；choose from C. such as；choose D. for example；choose from 15. — ____ ? —It’s interesting and people there are very friendly. A. What is your school life like B. How is your school life like C. What does your school life look like D. How does your school life look like 【答案】BABAC BDCCB BCDBA 二、完形填空 George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright lazing (熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had __16__ to burn. George had to pick up dry __17__ from under the trees. One __18__ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a __19__ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss (藓) some fine wild __20__ which were a bright red with ripeness (成熟). “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. Lining(垫在…里) his little cap with __21__ , he set to work eagerly (急切地) to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark __22__ . George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and __23__ the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, but __24__ looking at them with a thirsty eye. “I will eat half and take __25__ half to her,” said he at last and he divided (分) them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom,” said he and he __26__ them up with leaves nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __27__ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the __28__ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom, “I am __29__ , and give me some tea.” George ran into her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You __30__ them for me, did you?” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? 16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth 18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold 19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth 20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots 21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters 22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom 23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over 24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still 25. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted 27. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly 28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner 29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. gave 【答案】DCAAB BDCDC BCBAB 三、阅读理解 A 1. The average age of Chinese online buyers using computers is ____ . A. 30 years old B. 32 years old C. 39 years old D. 44 years old 2. The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week is ____ more than American online buyers? A. 24% B. 42% C. 71% D. 93% 3. What is the top concern of American online buyers? A. Security. B. They can see real products. C. Simple process of online shopping. D. They can’t talk with salespersons. 4. From the pictures,we know that ____ . A. Chinese online buyers are older than American online buyers B. more American buyers buy things online at least one time each week C. 93% of the Chinese buyers like to compare the prices before buying things D. Chinese online buyers believe the process of online shopping is very simple 5. This passage mainly talks about ____ . A. The Singles Day B. average age of buyers C. top concerns of online buyers D. differences between Chinese and US online buyers 【答案】ABDCD B It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat were waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall were. A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags — in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me …” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 1. Who gave the boy a meal box? A. The young man. B. The old man. C. The young woman. D. Mum and Dad. 2. The underlined words “in rags” in Paragraph 6 means “ ____ ” in Chinese A. 衣着单薄的 B. 衣衫褴褛的 C. 衣着华丽的 D. 衣着整洁的 3. Why didn’t the boy have the meal? A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man. C. He didn’t like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box. 4. What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story? A. He bought some food for the homeless. B. He told his story to the people in the KFC. C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless. D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Boy. B. A Worn Jacket. C. A Big Pizza. D. A Warm Meal Box. 【答案】ABBAD C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B. C-1046 B.C). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It wasa part of a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Both were most popular in the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. Because this kind of fan was easy to fold and carry, it soon became popular. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well known. Throughout history, Chinese fans have become the great treasure. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans in young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 1. What was Shanhan used to do? A. Cool people down. B. Be a gift between friends. C. Keep people away from the sun and rain. D. Make people look rich and fashionable. 2. According to the passage, when did people first use fans to cool down? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 3. Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A. Because it was painted by famous artists. B. Because it was made of expensive materials. C. Because it could be easy to fold and carry. D. Because it was the cheapest for people to own. 4. What is the main purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A. To attract more people to buy the sale of traditional Chinese fans. B. To spread the skills of making traditional folding fans. C. To educate users about the history of Chinese fans. D. To sell expensive folding fans with pictures by great artists online. 5. How goes the writer organize the whole passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】CBCBC D When Peter wakes up, it’s about ten o’clock. Someone is tapping (轻拍) on the door of his tree. It’s Tink. She flies in. She’s very excited. Her face is red and her dress is dirty. “Tink! What’s the matter? Tell me!” he cries. She tells him about Wendy and the boys. Peter’s heart beats very fast as he listens. “I must rescue her! She is in danger now.” he says. Before he goes, he decided to take his medicine. He picks up the cup. “No!” shouts Tinker Bell because she knows it is poisoned. She stopped Peter, but he didn’t believe in her. Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink moves very fast. She flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground. “Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid. “It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And now I am dying.” Tinker Bell goes to her room and lies down on the small bed. Her light is growing weaker. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she dies. Tink speaks but her voice is very low. “I can get better, if …” “If what?” says Peter. Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland. They all claps for Tink. Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tinker Bell. First her voice grows stronger, then she jumps out bed, then she flies quickly around the room. Her light is brighter than ever. “And now let’s rescue Wendy!” says Peter. He puts his sword and a knife in his belt and leaves the home under the ground. “This time, it’s Hook for me,” he says. 1. Who came to knock at the door? A. Wendy. B. Tink. C. Hook. D. Peter. 2. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A. Save. B. Catch. C. Leave. D. Know. 3. Which is the correct order of Peter’s activities? ① He hears the tapping noise. ② He leaves the home under the ground. ③He calls to all the children in the world. ④ He lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 4. What will Peter probably do next according to the passage? A. He will save Tinker Bell. B. He will go to find fairies. C. He will fight against Hook. D. He will look after children. 【答案】BADC 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. __1__________ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. __2__________ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes (错误). Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. __3__________ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. __4__________ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. __5__________ A. Don’t be afraid of failure. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 【答案】CCBAA 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. Everyone should d_____________ good habits of protecting the environment 2. I hope our _____________ (a relationship between friends) can last forever. 3. It’s important to be _____________ (礼貌的) when chatting with others. 4. Now people are willing to use products made in China instead of _____________ ones. 5. To our surprise, those Americans know how to use _____________ (筷子). 6. As teachers, we should be _____________ with our students. 7. In the rainforest, snakes or other animals may _____________ us. 8. You do many exercises, _____________ , you don’t think about them carefully. 9. Of these coats, she’d like to choose the _____________ one to save money for a book. 10. Our teachers always suggest us i_____________ my reading skills. 【答案】develop；friendship；polite；foreign；chopsticks；patient；attack；however；cheapest；improving 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are French bulldogs (斗牛犬) cute to you? Many people think they are cute because of their flat (扁平的) faces. However, said __1__________ new study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs __2__________ (sleep). It turned out that the flat faced dogs slept more than others. This could be because they don’t sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only __3__________ (happen) with French bulldogs whose noses are __4__________ (bad) short. They can’t get enough air __5__________ sleeping. Some of the French bulldogs sleep __6__________ a toy ball in their mouths. Their __7__________ (own) may think this is funny, but they’re doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道) open. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育), breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like, such as __8__________ (short) legs and larger ears. Many of them are, like bulldogs, cute but __9__________ (health). More and more pet lovers are calling for people __10__________ (stop) breeding dogs with health problems. 【答案】a；sleeping；happens；badly；while；with；owners；shorter；unhealthy；to stop 七、阅读与表达。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1. Why can’t we do homework on a comfortable bed? __________________________________________________________________ 2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? __________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you make your homework easy? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because we might fall asleep there. 2. For l5 minutes. 3. The teacher and classmates. 4. Four. 5. I often make plans for it. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$