精品解析：山东省济南市高新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试

高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题2025. 04 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. He wants to surprise her. C. She was reading at that time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can she walk the dog? B. Could you clean the room? C. Did he hang out with her? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you clean the room? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He never gives up. B. I don’t get enough sleep. C. The alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The alarm didn’t go off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should he do? B. Why not listen to music? C. How does the story begin? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does the story begin? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s make some signs. B. Hope things work out. C. Lie down and rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hope things work out. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl’s sister do? A. Take much exercise. B. Drink hot water. C. Have rich breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should my sister do for her toothache? B: She should drink hot water with nothing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy have a party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my party on Sunday? B: No, you can’t have a party on Sunday. You’ll have a test on Monday. You can have it on Friday. A: All right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. B: OK, take your time. The deadline is at nine am tomorrow. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup? B: No, pass me the salt, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Exercise and health. B. Problems and advice. C. Schoolwork and housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I invite my friends to my 14th birthday party on Saturday, mom? B: Of course, David, that sounds fun. A: Yeah, could you please lend me 20 dollars? B: What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy some drinks for my party. I had already bought some snacks. B: Well, I’m going to shop tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. A: Thank you, mom. B: You’re welcome. Let’s prepare for the party. Could you please move the chairs to your bedroom? A: Sure, my friend Lucy is coming tomorrow. So she can help me. B: Sounds good. What time will she come tomorrow? A: She will come here at nine by bus. B: Okay, what’s your plan for your party? A: I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends. And then teach my friends to dance. B: Great. I hope you will have a good time. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do chores? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Study online. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s useless. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Kids should learn to do chores at their early age. B. Studying is more important than doing chores. C. Kids should learn to do chores in high school. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now, in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get a good grades. And doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school? They’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area(保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country(乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time:July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ________ . A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432 22. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son. He should pay ________ . A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 23. David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 17, he can ________ . A. climb the mountains B. go to the many beautiful parks C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips? ________ A. hat B. camera C. clothes D. tent 25. We can see these passages in a ________ . A. story book B. newspaper C. picture book D. comic book 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则旅游广告。介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains”中“Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818”可知时间：7月11日—7月14日，电话：84639818。如果你想去爬山，可以打84639818。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. ”以及“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知成人50美元，儿童25美元，因此去猎人谷两个大人和一个孩子共需要125美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.”以及“Time：July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679”可知7月13日—7月17日可以在海里或游泳池里游泳。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中的第1段“warm clothes”提到暖和的衣服；第2段“Take your camera”提到了相机；第3段“Wear your sun hat”提到了帽子，没有提到帐篷。故选D。 【25题详解】 文章出处题。短文是三则旅游广告，介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I stood up quickly and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such an impolite way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man went on saying, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kind act. 26. Why did the writer run to the closest office? A. To ask for directions. B. To get a phone. C. To protect the book. D. To look for someone. 27. What does the underline word “one” refer to? A. A book. B. An umbrella. C. A room. D. A car. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him? A. From worried to nervous. B. From worried to excited. C. From sad to nervous. D. From sad to excited. 29. How did the writer finally go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The favorite book B. A normal train ride C. A man on the train D. An experience on a rainy day 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在雨天因忘带伞而冲进陌生人的办公室避雨，最终得到对方善意帮助的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office.”可知，作者跑进办公室是为了保护书不被雨淋湿。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘No umbrella, right?’ he asked…‘I’m sorry to say that I have only one’”可知，“one”指代前文提到的“伞”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, I felt very sad…Then the man went on saying…‘I can drive you home.’ You can guess how excited I was.”可知，听到这里，作者感到很难过；后来他说可以开车送作者回家，作者很激动。因此，作者的情绪从“伤心”变为“激动”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.’ You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks.”以及“Finally, I arrived home safely.”可知，作者是乘汽车回家的。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在雨天因忘带伞而冲进陌生人的办公室避雨，最终得到对方善意帮助的故事，D选项“雨天的经历”为最佳标题。故选D。 C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ◇Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ◇Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ◇Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ◇Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ◇Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ◇Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “Little things can change a person’s life.” 31. What can volunteering help? A. Look at the world in the same way. B. See the world clearly. C. Keep a person’s life all the same. D. Make a person’s life better. 32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? ①They don’t have enough time. ②They are prevented by their families. ③They fear that their abilities are shared. ④They are afraid not to meet the organization’s expectations. ⑤They don’t know anyone else in the group. A. ①④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out as fast as possible. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join a group with different interests. 34. What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean? A. Healthy. B. Famous. C. Young. D. Experienced. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people the importance of volunteering. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. To tell people how to make great achievements in volunteering. D. To tell people how to keep on volunteering no matter what happens. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务能让小事改善一个人的生活，即使生活变得更好。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem (期望). Because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，人们不迈出第一步的原因有担心不能满足组织期望、害怕不认识小组其他人、没有足够时间，对应①④⑤。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，邀请朋友一起参与志愿服务有助于人们迈出第一步。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，这个志愿者做了很多志愿服务，经验丰富，“veteran”意思是“有经验的”，即“Experienced”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了全国志愿者周，还给出克服顾虑、迈出志愿服务第一步的建议，目的是鼓励人们开始志愿服务。故选B。 D For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 36. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? Choose the right order. a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-a-b. 37. According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important? A. Water. B. Air. C. Rock. D. Food. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A The Earth. B. Gliese 581g. C. The Sun. D. The Moon. 39. How many years on Gliese 581g are equal (相等的) to one Earth year? A. About 37. B. About 365. C. About 10. D. About 15. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, astronomers look for a star...So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it”以及第三段“However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock.”可知，天文学家发现新行星的顺序为：首先，天文学家寻找恒星，对应b；然后，天文学家观察它周围的行星，对应c；最后，天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西：水，空气和岩石，对应a。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Water is the most important because all life needs water.”可知，水是最重要的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.”可知，天文学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，它是Gliese 581g，天文学家认为它有水和岩石。划线部分的“它”指代的就是Gliese 581g。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days.”可知Gliese 581g的一年只有37个地球日，所以地球上的一年在Gliese 581g大约是10年。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. ____41____ Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, ____42____ They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. ____43____ These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. ____44____ By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, ____45____ With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. this will probably make the farmers feel very happy. B. farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants. C. some scientists started a plan. D. Now, with these robots, they can make it possible. E. As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. F. This led to the invention of special kind of robots. G. Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于地球人口增长和气候变化导致种植更多食物变得困难，为此科学家启动计划并发明特殊机器人，这些机器人能追踪植物生长、帮助农民预测植物生长和妥善种植植物。 【41题详解】 根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year.”以及“growing more food is becoming even more difficult”可知，人口增长导致需要种植更多食物来养活所有人，选项E“结果，人们需要种植更多的食物来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem”可知，为解决问题，一些人采取了行动，选项C“一些科学家启动了一个计划”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems.”以及“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，研究问题后发明了机器人，选项F“这导致了一种特殊机器人的发明”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，过去做不到的事现在借助机器人可以做到了，选项D“现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以做到这一点”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，发现生病的植物后农民可以及时采取措施，选项B“农民可以迅速阻止它们影响附近的植物”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. ____46____ A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: ____47____ Because I really love running. B: You are great! ____48____ A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. ____49____ A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: ____50____ But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 46. A. Where are you living? B. When are you going? C. What are you going to do? D. How’s the weather? 47. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I like the rain. D. I have no idea. 48. A. Where do you often run? B. How often do you run? C. How far do you usually run? D. How many hours do you run? 49. A. When do you exercise? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What time do you run? D. Do you run with others? 50. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. I’m not free. D. No, thanks. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A跑步的爱好，A邀请B加入一起跑步。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to run.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“But it’s windy outside.”及下文“Because I really love running.”可知，喜欢跑步，应是不介意天气情况，选项A“我不介意。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，选项C“你通常跑多远？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us?”可知，此处询问对方是否和其他人一起跑步，选项D“你和别人一起跑步吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处表示愿意，并提出了担忧，选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____51____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I ____52____ a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ____53____ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____54____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ____55____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ____56____ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____57____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ____58____ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____59____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ____60____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you ____61____ back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very ____62____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept ____63____ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could ____64____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ____65____. I will remember this lesson forever. 51. A. bags B. books C. money D. information 52. A. taught B. looked C. noticed D. discussed 53. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 54. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 55. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 56. A. talk B. fight C. walk D. look 57. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 58. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 59. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 60. A. how B. when C. where D. what 61. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 62. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 63. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 64. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 65. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在银行遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，因想给予金钱帮助被拒，男孩的自尊让“我”深受触动并铭记这一教训。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在银行里等着取一些购物用的钱。 bags包；books书；money钱；information信息。根据“for shopping in a bank”可知，在银行里且为了购物，应该是取一些钱，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：在人群中，我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。 taught教；looked看；noticed注意到；discussed讨论。根据“Among the crowd”以及描述小男孩的状态，是在人群中注意到这个小男孩，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：他在银行里的人群中走来走去，让他们买他的太阳镜。 shop商店；school学校；hotel酒店；bank银行。根据“I was waiting to get some ... for shopping in a bank”可知，故事发生在银行里，所以男孩是在银行内的人群中走动，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：但是没有人会从他那里买任何东西。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“But”以及“He tried from one person to another”可知，此处表示转折，没有人买他的太阳镜，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何都不会放弃。 give out分发；give away赠送；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“He tried from one person to another”可知，他不断地向人们推销，说明他不会放弃，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，我决定和他谈一谈。 talk谈话；fight打架；walk走路；look看。根据“I went up and asked, ‘Do you go to school?’”可知，“我”走上前去和他说话，所以是决定和他谈一谈，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：然后我继续问：“你为什么卖太阳镜？” send发送；sell卖；buy买；give给。根据“asked them to buy his sunglasses”可知，男孩在让人们买他的太阳镜，即他在卖太阳镜，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：我给了他20美元，说我不需要太阳镜，但他可以留下这笔钱 danger危险；need需要；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“but he could keep the money”可知，“我”不需要太阳镜，所以才让他留下钱，“in need of”表示“需要”，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他的脸色变了很多，直到今天我还记得。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“his face changed a lot”以及“Either you buy sunglasses or you ... back the money. I don’t need your pity.”可知，男孩的反应出乎“我”的意料，让“我”很惊讶，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。 how怎样；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“Then he replied...”可知，“我”在男孩做出反应后不知道说什么内容了，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他回答说：“要么你买太阳镜，要么你把钱拿回去。我不需要你的同情。” take拿；give给；pay支付；send发送。根据“Either you buy sunglasses”以及“I don’t need your pity”可知，男孩不接受“我”单纯给的钱，所以让“我”把钱拿回去，“take back”表示“拿回”，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，我告诉他我要买两副。 worried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I don’t need your pity”以及“and I told him that I would buy two pairs”可知，“我”意识到自己的做法伤害了男孩的自尊，所以感到抱歉，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：我把这些太阳镜带回家，一直问自己：“这样一个小男孩需要了自尊而这么做吗？” telling告诉；answering回答；asking问；watching观看。根据“Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?”可知，“我”在不断地问自己，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：他本可以轻易地拿走那20美元然后离开。 easily轻易地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不。根据“I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ... of the sunglasses but he could keep the money.”可知，“我”主动给男孩钱让他留下，所以他本可以轻易地拿走钱，故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：但他选择卖太阳镜赚钱，而不是因为别人的同情。 joke玩笑；pity同情；advice建议；decision决定。根据“I don’t need your pity.”可知，他不想接受别人的同情，而是通过卖太阳镜来赚钱，故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital ____66____ (lonely). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody took care ____67____ her. She felt lonely. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the ____68____ (leaf) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became much ____69____ (bad) day by day. She got a strong ____70____ (feel) of death. One day she said “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.” When ____71____ artist heard that, he ____72____ (come) up with a good idea. He volunteered ____73____ (paint) a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she noticed the last leaf was still there. The woman was ____74____ surprised that she decided to live strongly like the leaf. ____75____ (final), she gradually (逐渐地) got better. 【答案】66. alone 67. of 68. leaves 69. worse 70. feeling 71. an 72. came 73. to paint 74. so 75. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位画家通过画一片绿叶而让一位心如死灰的女子活下来的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她独自呆在医院里。lonely“感觉孤独的”，强调主观。根据“She stayed in hospital ”可知，此处是说她独自一人住在医院里，应用副词alone，表示客观上一个人。故填alone。 【67题详解】 句意：所以没人照顾她。根据“nobody took care”可知，此句是说没人照顾她，take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：她看见树叶落了下来。根据“fall down”可知，此处是说看见叶子落下来，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【69题详解】 句意：她的情况一天比一天糟。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级。bad“糟的”的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”，故填worse。 【70题详解】 句意：她有一种强烈的死亡感。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词。动词feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉”，故填feeling。 【71题详解】 句意：当一个艺术家听到这个消息时，他想出了一个好主意。句中“artist”为单数，且表示泛指，并以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：当一个艺术家听到这个消息时，他想出了一个好主意。根据从句中谓语动词“heard”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填came。 【73题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当所有的黄叶都落下来时，他自告奋勇地画了一片黄绿色的叶子，并把它挂在树上。根据“He volunteered”可知，此处是说她自告奋勇地画了片叶子，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，故填to paint。 【74题详解】 句意：女人很惊讶，她决定像叶子一样坚强地生活。根据“that she decided to live strongly like the leaf”可知，女人感到如此惊讶，决定像叶子一样坚强地生活。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，她渐渐好起来了。根据“she gradually (逐渐地) got better.”可知，此处是说最后，她慢慢好了起来。finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共35分) 第一部分 (10分) 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: Maybe I have a fever. What should I do? B: ________76________ 2. A: Linda, ________77________ B: Sure, mom. 3. A: What was Amy doing when the rainstorm came? B: ________78________ 4. A: What should Sam do when he fought with his friend? B: ________79________ 5. A: What will they help to do on the weekend? B: ________80________ 【答案】76. You should take your temperature. 77. could you (please) fold your clothes? 78. She was waiting for the bus (at the bus stop). 79. He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him (and say sorry). He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him to say sorry. He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him so that he can say sorry. 80. They will help (to) clean up the city park(s). 【解析】 【76题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“你应该量体温” ，针对 “发烧该做什么” 用含 “should” 的建议句，“take your temperature” 对应量体温动作，故填You should take your temperature. 【77题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“你能（请你）叠衣服吗” ，用 “could you (please)...” 委婉请求句式，对应 “fold your clothes” 叠衣服行为，故填Could you (please) fold your clothes? 【78题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“她当时在（公交站）等公交” ，用过去进行时描述过去场景动作，“waiting for the bus” 契合等公交画面，故填She was waiting for the bus (at the bus stop). 【79题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“他应该给朋友写信（说抱歉）” ，用 “should” 表建议，“write a letter” 对应写信和解行为，故填He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him (and say sorry). He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him to say sorry. He should write her / him a letter / write a letter to her / him so that he can say sorry. 【80题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“他们会帮忙打扫城市公园” ，用一般将来时表计划动作，“clean up the city park(s)” 对应打扫公园场景，故填They will help (to) clean up the city park(s). 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信写道，他因长期使用电子产品导致头疼，影响睡眠，学习成绩也随之下滑，与父母的关系变得紧张。请你根据以下内容写一封回信，给他一些好的建议。 内容包括： (1)积极参加体育锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯； (2)多做一些有意义的事情来充实生活，如：参加公益活动等； (3)多与父母和老师交流，课余时间帮父母分担家务。 注意： (1)词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble these days. But don’t worry, here are some suggestions for you. First, you should take an active part in sports and develop healthy living habits. Exercise can not only make you feel better but also help improve your sleep. Second, do more meaningful things to enrich your life, like participating in volunteer activities. It can make you forget about electronic products and bring you a sense of achievement. Third, communicate more with your parents and teachers. Also, help your parents with housework in your free time. This can make your relationship with them better. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先表达对 Tom 近况的关切，引出要给建议的意图。​ 第二步，再根据提示内容依次给出关于运动和生活习惯、丰富生活以及与父母老师沟通的建议。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take an active part in 积极参与​ ②electronic products 电子产品​ ③sense of achievement 成就感​ [高分句型]​ ①Exercise can not only make you feel better but also help improve your sleep.（not only...but also... 连接两个动词短语，表并列关系）​ ②It can make you forget about electronic products and bring you a sense of achievement.（and 连接两个动词作谓语，表并列关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题2025. 04 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. He wants to surprise her. C. She was reading at that time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can she walk the dog? B. Could you clean the room? C. Did he hang out with her? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He never gives up. B. I don’t get enough sleep. C. The alarm didn’t go off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should he do? B. Why not listen to music? C. How does the story begin? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s make some signs. B. Hope things work out. C. Lie down and rest. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl’s sister do? A. Take much exercise. B. Drink hot water. C. Have rich breakfast. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy have a party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Exercise and health. B. Problems and advice. C Schoolwork and housework. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do chores? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Study online. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s useless. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Kids should learn to do chores at their early age. B. Studying is more important than doing chores. C. Kids should learn to do chores in high school. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area(保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country(乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time:July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ________ . A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432 22. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son. He should pay ________ . A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 23. David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 17, he can ________ . A. climb the mountains B. go to the many beautiful parks C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips? ________ A. hat B. camera C. clothes D. tent 25. We can see these passages in a ________ . A story book B. newspaper C. picture book D. comic book B I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I stood up quickly and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such an impolite way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man went on saying, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kind act. 26. Why did the writer run to the closest office? A. To ask for directions. B. To get a phone. C. To protect the book. D. To look for someone. 27. What does the underline word “one” refer to? A. A book. B. An umbrella. C. A room. D. A car. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him? A. From worried to nervous. B. From worried to excited. C. From sad to nervous. D. From sad to excited. 29. How did the writer finally go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The favorite book B. A normal train ride C. A man on the train D. An experience on a rainy day C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ◇Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ◇Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ◇Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ◇Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ◇Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ◇Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “Little things can change a person’s life.” 31. What can volunteering help? A. Look at the world in the same way. B. See the world clearly. C. Keep a person’s life all the same. D. Make a person’s life better. 32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? ①They don’t have enough time. ②They are prevented by their families. ③They fear that their abilities are shared. ④They are afraid not to meet the organization’s expectations. ⑤They don’t know anyone else in the group. A. ①④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out as fast as possible. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D Join a group with different interests. 34. What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean? A. Healthy. B. Famous. C. Young. D. Experienced. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people the importance of volunteering. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. To tell people how to make great achievements in volunteering. D. To tell people how to keep on volunteering no matter what happens. D For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 36. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? Choose the right order. a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-a-b. 37. According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important? A. Water. B. Air. C. Rock. D. Food. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The Earth. B. Gliese 581g. C. The Sun. D. The Moon. 39. How many years on Gliese 581g are equal (相等的) to one Earth year? A. About 37. B. About 365. C. About 10. D. About 15. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. ____41____ Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, ____42____ They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. ____43____ These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. ____44____ By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, ____45____ With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. this will probably make the farmers feel very happy. B. farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants. C. some scientists started a plan. D. Now, with these robots, they can make it possible. E. As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. F. This led to the invention of special kind of robots. G. Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. ____46____ A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: ____47____ Because I really love running. B: You are great! ____48____ A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. ____49____ A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: ____50____ But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 46. A. Where are you living? B. When are you going? C. What are you going to do? D. How’s the weather? 47. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I like the rain. D. I have no idea. 48. A. Where do you often run? B. How often do you run? C. How far do you usually run? D. How many hours do you run? 49. A. When do you exercise? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What time do you run? D. Do you run with others? 50. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. I’m not free. D. No, thanks. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____51____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I ____52____ a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ____53____ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____54____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ____55____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ____56____ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____57____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ____58____ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____59____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ____60____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you ____61____ back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very ____62____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept ____63____ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could ____64____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ____65____. I will remember this lesson forever. 51. A. bags B. books C. money D. information 52. A. taught B. looked C. noticed D. discussed 53. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 54. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 55. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 56. A. talk B. fight C. walk D. look 57. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 58. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 59. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 60. A. how B. when C. where D. what 61. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 62. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 63. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 64. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 65. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital ____66____ (lonely). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody took care ____67____ her. She felt lonely. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the ____68____ (leaf) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became much ____69____ (bad) day by day. She got a strong ____70____ (feel) of death. One day she said “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.” When ____71____ artist heard that, he ____72____ (come) up with a good idea. He volunteered ____73____ (paint) a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she noticed the last leaf was still there. The woman was ____74____ surprised that she decided to live strongly like the leaf. ____75____ (final), she gradually (逐渐地) got better. Ⅶ. 书面表达(共35分) 第一部分 (10分) 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: Maybe I have a fever. What should I do? B: ________76________ 2. A: Linda, ________77________ B: Sure, mom. 3. A: What was Amy doing when the rainstorm came? B: ________78________ 4. A: What should Sam do when he fought with his friend? B: ________79________ 5. A: What will they help to do on the weekend? B: ________80________ 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信写道，他因长期使用电子产品导致头疼，影响睡眠，学习成绩也随之下滑，与父母的关系变得紧张。请你根据以下内容写一封回信，给他一些好的建议。 内容包括： (1)积极参加体育锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯； (2)多做一些有意义的事情来充实生活，如：参加公益活动等； (3)多与父母和老师交流，课余时间帮父母分担家务。 注意： (1)词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, I have a fever. Two, could you clean the room? Three, the alarm didn't go off. For how does the story begin? Find hope, things work out. B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six. what should my sister do for her toothache? SHE should drink hot water with . nothing. What should my sister do for her toothache? SHE should drink hot water with nothing. Seven, mom, could I invite my friends to my party on sunday? No, you can't have a party on sunday. You have a test on monday. You can have IT . on friday. All right. Mom, could I invite my friends to my party on sunday? No, you can't have the party on sunday. You have a test on monday. You can have IT on friday. alright. Eight, can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. OK, take your time. The deadline is at nine AM. tomorrow. Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. OK, take your time. The deadline is at nine AM. tomorrow. Nine, mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup? No, pass me the salt, please. Mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup? No, pass me the salt, please. Ten, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David, that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks from my party. I had already bought some snacks. Well, i'm going to shop tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. Mom. you are welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the cheers to your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow so he can help me. Sounds good. What time will you come tomorrow? SHE will come here at night by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends, and then teach my friends to dance. great. I hope you will have a good time. Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David, that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks from my party. I had already bought some snacks. Well, i'm going to shop tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. Mom. you are welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the cheers to your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow so he can help me. Sounds good. What time will he come tomorrow? SHE will come here at night by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to seeing a song and play chess with my friends, and then teach my friends to dance. great. I hope you will have a good time. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。It's good for kids to do some tools at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores, then they asked their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most the families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any choice. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing choice is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do, chose and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do choice, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any choice. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them, but after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。