Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语法精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025新人教版八上英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语法精练 （Can/Could for polite requests and permission 的用法） 一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写） 1. Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor? It's a bit dirty. 2. I ________ (clean) my room every weekend to keep it tidy. 3. She can ________ (fold) the clothes neatly. It's an easy chore for her. 4. You could help your parents ________ (make) dinner. They'll be happy. 5. We should learn to do ________ (chore) by ourselves. 6. The little boy can't ________ (take out) the rubbish. It's too heavy for him. 7. Could I ________ (use) your computer for a while? I need to finish my homework. 8. They often ________ (wash) the dishes after meals. 9. You can ________ (ask) for permission before borrowing others' things. 10. My sister is good at ________ (iron) the clothes. 11. Could you ________ (pass) me the salt? I'm cooking. 12. He should ________ (help) his grandma with the housework. 13. We can't ________ (leave) the dirty clothes everywhere. 14. You could ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. They look dry. 15. Let's ________ (tidy) up the living room together. 二、句型转换（考查Can/Could for polite requests and permission 的转换） 1. You can clean your room today.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your room today? 2. Could you please sweep the floor?（改为否定句） Could you please ________ ________ the floor? 3. I can take out the rubbish.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do? 4. We should help our parents with chores.（改为同义句，用Could ） ________ we ________ our parents with chores? 5. Can he fold the clothes?（作肯定回答） ________, he ________. 6. Could I use your phone?（作否定回答，委婉拒绝 ） ________, you ________. I'm using it now. 7. She can make the bed.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ she ________ the bed? —________, she ________. 8. You can borrow my book.（改为同义句，用Could ） ________ I ________ your book? 9. They should wash the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the dishes? 10. Can you water the flowers?（改为同义句，用Could ） ________ you ________ the flowers? 11. He can't iron the clothes.（改为肯定句） He ________ ________ the clothes. 12. Could you help me with my homework?（改为同义句，用Can ） ________ you ________ me with my homework? 13. We can tidy up the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do? 14. Can she cook dinner?（改为同义句，用Could ） ________ she ________ dinner? 15. You could take the dog for a walk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ the dog for a walk? 三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Can/Could for polite requests and permission用法的理解） A篇：Helping at Home At home, we should help our parents. Here are some things we can do: • You can sweep the floor to keep the house clean. • Could you fold the clothes? It will make the wardrobe tidy. • Don't forget to take out the rubbish. You can do it every morning. • If you want to use something, ask first. For example, “Could I use your bike, Dad?” • We can also help make the bed and wash the dishes. By doing these chores, we show our love for the family. 1. What can you do to keep the house clean? A. Fold the clothes B. Sweep the floor C. Take out the rubbish D. Make the bed 2. What should you do before using your dad's bike? A. Clean it B. Borrow it without asking C. Say “Could I use your bike, Dad?” D. Buy a new one 3. Which chore can make the wardrobe tidy? A. Sweeping the floor B. Folding the clothes C. Taking out the rubbish D. Washing the dishes 4. What can we do to show love for the family? A. Do chores B. Play games C. Watch TV D. Sleep all day 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Fun games at home B. Chores and showing love C. Buying things for family D. Parents' jobs B篇：A Polite Visitor Last Sunday, my friend Lily came to my home. She is very polite. First, she asked, “Could I take off my shoes?” I said yes. Then she saw my little brother. “Can I play with him?” she asked. When it was time for dinner, she said, “Could you please pass me the rice?” After dinner, she helped wash the dishes. Before leaving, she said, “Can I borrow your storybook?” I agreed. Lily's polite behavior made everyone happy. 6. What did Lily ask first when she came to the writer's home? A. To play with the brother B. To take off shoes C. To pass the rice D. To borrow a book 7. Who did Lily want to play with? A. The writer B. The writer's little brother C. Her own brother D. No one 8. What did Lily do after dinner? A. Watched TV B. Played games C. Washed the dishes D. Slept 9. What did Lily borrow before leaving? A. A storybook B. A pen C. A bike D. A ruler 10. Why did everyone feel happy? A. Because of good food B. Because of Lily's polite behavior C. Because of new toys D. Because of nice weather 四、书面表达（综合运用Can/Could for polite requests and permission） 以“Polite Chores at Home”为题，写一篇短文，描述在家有礼貌做家务及交流的场景，至少使用8处Can/Could for polite requests and permission的用法。 要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100 - 150词。 答案 一、词汇运用 1. sweep 2. clean 3. fold 4. (to) make 5. chores 6. take out 7. use 8. wash 9. ask 10. ironing 11. pass 12. help 13. leave 14. water 15. tidy 二、句型转换 1. Can; clean 2. not sweep 3. What can 4. Could; help 5. Yes; can 6. Sorry; can't 7. Can; make; No; can't 8. Can; borrow 9. Should; wash 10. Could; water 11. can iron 12. Can; help 13. What can 14. Could; cook 15. Could; take 三、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 四、书面表达（参考范文） Polite Chores at Home At home, being polite while doing chores is important. In the morning, I ask my mom, “Could I help make breakfast?” She says yes. When cleaning, I ask my sister, “Can you pass me the broom?” After breakfast, I ask Dad, “Could I take out the rubbish?” In the afternoon, I want to fold clothes, so I say, “Can I use the folding board?” When my brother needs help, he asks, “Could you help me tidy my toys?” Before dinner, I ask, “Can I set the table?” And after dinner, I offer, “Could I wash the dishes?” By using “Can” and “Could” politely, we make home a lovely place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$