2024-2025学年译林版（2012）英语八年级下学期暑假每日一练05

译林版（2012）八年级下学期暑假英语每日一练05 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. ________ useful knowledge you’ve got! A. What B. What a C. How an D. How a 2．—Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A．have taken B．took C．will take D．am taking 3．There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 4．You can only borrow two books ________ with a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time 5．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 6．— How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems. A．polite B．difficult C．simple D．natural 7．In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas. A．However B．Instead C．As a result D. Otherwise 8．—This new smartphone has amazing features! —It does, but I can’t ________ to spend $1,500 right now. A．pay B．offer C．afford D．supply 9．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 10．Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 11．—“Suchao” is the most popular football game in Jiangsu at the moment. —________. Most football players are just college students or workers. A．Exactly B．Finally C．Recently D．Especially 12．—How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A．in B．on C．for D．since 13. I use my computer ________________ information online every weekend. A.look for B. to search for C. for searching D. to finding 14. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D.makes; impossible 15. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? — Sure. Now let me tell you ___________ first? A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 二、完形填空 You are going to a party next week. It may make you 16 , but you have a problem: You don’t have the right 17 for it. You need to 18 some. Where will you choose to get them? That 19 how much money you want to spend. 20 you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall (商场), or you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and 21 clothes. But when you don’t have enough 22 , why not go to second-hand clothing stores? In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are 23 . People often go there to find some 24 used clothing. People can buy some good clothes at great 25 ! Why are such stores very popular? One of the main 26 is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money. Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of 27 , but second-hand clothing stores are different. You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every size 28 . Maybe you need to spend more time 29 the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore (因此), shopping there may be 30 work. 16．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 17．A．survey B．mood C．gift D．clothes 18．A．buy B．borrow C．receive D．refuse 19．A．cares for B．depends on C．deals with D．talks about 20．A．Unless B．So C．Because D．If 21．A．simple B．daily C．expensive D．similar 22．A．money B．time C．food D．energy 23．A．comfortable B．personal C．common D．dangerous 24．A．ugly B．useful C．lazy D．own 25．A．prices B．spirits C．results D．risks 26．A．reasons B．questions C．problems D．choices 27．A．colors B．styles C．materials D．sizes 28．A．successfully B．regularly C．noisily D．quietly 29．A．affording B．finding C．changing D．developing 30．A．proper B．meaningful C．usual D．hard 三、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy. A dog will look away from you when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is angry with some people, he looks at them and shut his mouth. An angry dog also stares with its eyes. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he’s done something wrong. Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even bite people if they don’t get enough attention. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it’ll talk to you, too. 31．The writer thinks the dogs ______. A．can walk with two legs B．have feelings C．need more food D．are very kind 32．If a dog runs away, it may ______. A．feel lonely B．feel happy C．be afraid D．be angry 33．You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ______. A．it has a shy look B．it runs away from you C．its hair stands up D．its mouth is shut 34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stare”? A．踢脚 B．瞪视 C．闭嘴 D．咬人 35．Which of the following sentences are NOT right except ______. A．the dogs often stare when they are hungry B．all the dogs need food and water, but not love and attention C．the dogs don’t like staying at home alone D．we don’t need to talk with the dog （二）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When you look up at the night sky, what can you see? 36 In fact, many people find it difficult to see stars at night these days. Why? Light pollution is the main reason. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is a common kind of light pollution. In cities, the light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, cars and other things. 37 Of course, people need to light the night. With lights, we can do many things such as driving, walking, working and exercising at night. 38 They keep us from seeing the beautiful stars. They also make the job of astronomers (天文学家) more difficult. Even worse, these lights can make us unable to sleep well, and it’s really bad for our health. Light pollution is bad for animals too. 39 Moonlight usually guides baby sea turtles (海龟) to their new homes. But when they see man-made light, they will go the wrong way. They can easily become food of other animals or be killed by cars. Can we solve light pollution? Yes! And it’s not difficult. 40 And we can use well shielded lighting fixtures (遮光性能好的照明设备). Choosing lights of warm colors can help too. A．Take sea turtles as an example. B．Will your answer be “stars”? C．They can turn nights into days. D．You can see stars in the countryside. E．However, too many lights at night can be a bad thing. F．We should use outdoor lights only when we really need them. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、任务型阅读 Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance . By hot balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 41．Is Tanzania an African country or an Asian country? 42．How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? 43．What animals are people the most interested in? 44．What makes most of the travelers excited? 45．Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like? 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Trees are beautiful to look at. Some of them are so t 46 that they seem to touch the sky. They are p 47 by artists and w 48 about in poems, songs and stories. Almost everyone on the Earth has at some point in their life stopped to enjoy the beauty of a tree. Trees are also an important part of our world. Trees provide w 49 for building things. They provide h 50 for all sorts of insects, birds and other animals. They provide s 51 to keep us cool in summer. We don’t have to use as much electricity for air conditioning if our houses have many trees a 52 . Trees keep us W 53 in winter. They can p 54 the cold wind from reaching our houses. Trees also help keep the air c 55 . Trees really do a lot for humans and other living things on the Earth. Let’s protect trees! 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACBDD 二、完形填空 16-20 CDABD 21-25 CACBA 26-30 ADABD 三、阅读理解 31-35 BCABC 36-40 BCEAF 四、任务型阅读 41. An African country. 42. Three/3 (ways). 43. The lions. 44. Taking a hot balloon. 45. I like by hot balloon./ By hot balloon./… 五、短文填空 46. tall 47. painted 48．written 49．wood 50．homes 51. shade 52. around 53. warm 54．prevent 55．clean 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$