2025-2026学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册全册词汇语境记单词（含音频）

Physiology, artisan, crucial, malaria, vital, committed, commit, commit oneself to do, academy, academic, objective, beta, evaluate property, distinct, extract wormwood oil liquid, obtain, acknowledge, defeat, analyze, apparently substance, insist, insist on scientific, mostly where entire conclusion penan fa, circumstance, novelist, novel flow chart, flow chart, found, infer politician, numerous theory, relativity, formula, genius, gentle, patented passion, doctor, extraordinary. Gradually, photo, electric, come to power, institution, institute, consequence, take up a position, must stash peculiarity encounter, professor morn, remarkable device, some sum up, draft noble prize. Interaction, very appropriate, by contrast, approve, demonstrate, gesture, witness, employ identical, interpret, differ by comparison, cheek favor, bow waste, make inferences, breakdown, barrier, fake, anger, reliable, incident trial, slight, slightly, twin, non verbal assessment, assess internal, straighten up, slump, pose, band, reveal, clarify, in other words, educator, tick tendency, lower, imply, barely, chin, occupy stair ceiling, distract, perceive, distinguished, anxiety, chest, embarrassed, ashamed, merely, call on, bother, weep at work, conflict, inquire, ultimately, adjust, intervene, react, component tone. Listening to how bodies talk non verbal communication through body language is crucial and human interaction. Just as spoken language varies across cultures, gestures must be appropriate to avoid misunderstandings. For example, I contact demonstrates interest in some regions, but by contrast, it's disapproved between genders and middle eastern countries. In japan, looking down when speaking to elder shows respect a cultural assessment, we must assess carefully. The OK gesture has multiple meaningful. Japanese may interpreted as money, french as zero. Witnessing someone employed this gesture in brazil would be rude. Similarly, nodding and shaking heads defer globally. By comparison. Bulgarian uses the opposite signals. Greeting also vary. Kissing cheeks is favored in france, while bowing at the waste is common in asia. Some gestures are universal. Hands together at the head means sleep. Circling hands over the stomach signals fullness after meals. Smiling can break down cultural barriers and conceal internal emotions like anger. Though fake smiles exist, genuine ones are reliable mood indicators. Experts suggest power posing strenghtening up when confident versus lumping when powerless to influence internal states make inferences about feelings through pasture. A person bending forward may feel submissive, while open arms show welcome understanding. These cues bridges communication gaps worldwide. Listening to how bodies talk nonverbal communication through body language is crucial in human interaction. Just as spoken language varies across cultures, gestures must be appropriate to avoid misunderstandings. For example, I contact demonstrates interest in some regions, but by contrast, it's disapproved between genders and middle eastern countries. In japan, looking down when speaking to elder shows respect a cultural assessment, we must assess carefully. The OK gesture has multiple meanings. Japanese may interpret IT as money, french as zero. Witnessing someone employ this gesture in brazil would be rude, similarly nodding and shaking heads. Difc globally by comparison, bulgarian uses the opposite signals. Greetings also vary. Kissing cheeks is favored in france, while bowing at the waste is common in asia. Some gestures are universal. Hands together at the head means sleep. Circling hands over the stomach signals fullness after meals. Smiling can break down cultural barriers and conceal internal emotions like anger. Though fake smiles exist, genuine ones are reliable mood indicators. Experts suggest power posing straight ing up when confident versus slumping when powerless to influence internal state, make inferences about feelings through posture a person bending forward may feel submissive while open arms show welcome understanding. These cues bridges communication gaps worldwide. 《新人教版高中英语高二选择性必修一全册词汇语境记单词（配音频）》 无论你是老师，家长还是同学，下载该资料后都无须再次排版，打印出来直接用！如老师需要油印，也可单面打印后直接送学校油印室！方便又省心！！！ 文档格式：A4纸，页边距上下左右均为2cm。 字体： 汉字（宋体）英文（Times New Roman） 字号： 小四 每个单元内容清单： 一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 四、短文翻译。 五、短文填词1答案。 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 八、短文翻译。 九、短文填词2答案。 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 备注：独家原创词汇和短文音频，发音纯正！！！！ 文档：30页（第一页不要打印） 音频：15个 以美式发音为主，有男女声，匹配高中英语听力考试。 词汇表（女声，较慢，方便跟读） 短文（男声：正常；女声：稍快些） 人教版高中英语高一选必一全册5个单元词汇语境记单词MP3列表 1. 选必一Unit1 词汇表（女声） 2. 选必一Unit1 短文1（女声+男声） 3. 选必一Unit1 短文2（女声+男声） 4. 选必一Unit2 词汇表（女声） 5. 选必一Unit2 短文1（女声+男声） 6. 选必一Unit2 短文2（女声+男声） 7. 选必一Unit3 词汇表（女声） 8. 选必一Unit3 短文1（女声+男声） 9. 选必一Unit3 短文2（女声+男声） 10. 选必一Unit4 词汇表（女声） 11. 选必一Unit4 短文1（女声+男声） 12. 选必一Unit4 短文2（女声+男声） 13. 选必一Unit5 词汇表（女声） 14. 选必一Unit5 短文1（女声+男声） 15. 选必一Unit5 短文2（女声+男声） 新人教版高中英语高二选择性必修一全册词汇语境记单词 Unit1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. ________________ 2. artemisinin /ˌɑːtəˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n. ________________ 3. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ a. ________________ 4. malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. ________________ 5. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj ________________ 6. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. ________________ 7. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. ________________ 8. commit oneself to do ________________ 9. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. ________________ 10. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. ________________ 11. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. ________________ 12. botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. ________________ 13. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. ________________ 14. property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. ________________ 15. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. ________________ 16. extract /ˈekstrækt/ n. ________________ /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. ________________ 17. wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. ________________ 18. boil /bɔɪl/ vt.＆vi. ________________ 19. liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. ________________ 20. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. ________________ 21. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. ________________ 22. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. ________________ 23. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. ________________ 24. apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. ________________ 25. substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. ________________ 26. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ vi.＆vt. ________________ 27. insist on ________________ 28. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. ________________ 29. mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. ________________ 30. wear and tear ________________ 31. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. ________________ 32. penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n. ________________ 33. flee /fliː/ vt. ________________ 34. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. ________________ 35. novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. ________________ 36. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. ________________ 37. flow /fləʊ/ n. ________________ 38. chart /tʃɑːt/ n. ________________ 39. flow chart ________________ 40. found /faʊnd/ vt. ________________ 41. infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. ________________ 42. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. ________________ 43. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ a ________________ 44. theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. ________________ 45. relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n. ________________ 46. formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. ________________ 47. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. ________________ 48. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. ________________ 49. patent /ˈpætnt/ n. ________________ 50. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. ________________ 51. doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ n. ________________ 52. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. ________________ 53. gradually /ˈɡrædjuəli/ adv. ________________ 54. photoelectric /ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. ________________ 55. come to power ________________ 56. institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. ________________ 57. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. ________________ 58. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. ________________ 59. take up a position ________________ 60. moustache /məˈstɑːʃ/ n. ________________ 61. peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n ________________ 62. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. ________________ 63. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. ________________ 64. mourn /mɔːn/ vt.＆.vi. ________________ 65. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adv ________________ 66. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. ________________ 67. sum /sʌm/ v. ________________ 68. sum up ________________ 69. draft /drɑːft/ n. ________________ 70. Nobel Prize ________________ 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize On October 6, 2015, Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology for discovering artemisinin, a crucial cure for malaria. This vital medicine saves over 100,000 lives yearly in Africa alone. As a committed scientist, Tu graduated from Peking University in 1955 and joined the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, China formed a team with the objective of fighting malaria. Tu reviewed ancient texts, leading her team to examine 2,000 medical works and evaluate 280,000 plants for their medical properties. They identified 380 distinct botanical treatments. A 4th-century text suggested using sweet wormwood extract. Initially, boiling dried leaves failed. The liquid obtained from fresh wormwood also showed no effect. Refusing to acknowledge defeat, Tu analysed the texts and realized boiling apparently destroyed the active substance. By using low-temperature extraction, they succeeded in 1971 after 190 failures. Tu insisted on testing the extract on herself first. Later trials showed most patients recovered. Artemisinin then became a standard treatment. Tu credited her team and China, stating this scientific breakthrough highlights traditional medicine’s value. The story mostly underscores perseverance and collaboration. 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize On October 6, 2015, Tu Youyou received the ___________ in ___________ for discovering ___________, a ___________ cure for ___________. This ___________ medicine saves over 100,000 lives yearly in Africa alone. As a ___________ scientist, Tu graduated from Peking University in 1955 and joined the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, China formed a team with the ___________ of fighting malaria. Tu reviewed ancient texts, leading her team to examine 2,000 medical works and ___________ 280,000 plants for their medical ___________. They identified 380 ___________ ___________ treatments. A 4th-century text suggested using sweet ___________ ___________. Initially, ___________ dried leaves failed. The ___________ ___________ from fresh wormwood also showed no effect. Refusing to ___________ ___________, Tu ___________ the texts and realized boiling ___________ destroyed the active ___________. By using low-temperature extraction, they succeeded in 1971 after 190 failures. Tu ___________ ___________ testing the extract on herself first. Later trials showed most patients recovered. Artemisinin then became a standard treatment. Tu credited her team and China, stating this ___________ breakthrough highlights traditional medicine’s value. The story ___________ underscores perseverance and collaboration. 四、短文翻译。 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015 年 10 月 6 日，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键药物，仅在非洲，每年就凭借它挽救超过 10 万人的生命。作为一名执着的科学家，屠呦呦 1955 年毕业于北京大学，随后加入中国中医研究院。 1967 年，中国组建了一支抗疟研究团队。屠呦呦查阅古籍，带领团队研读 2000 多部医学著作，对 28 万种植物的药用价值进行评估，筛选出 380 种不同的植物疗法。一部 4 世纪的典籍提到了青蒿提取物的用法，但起初，煮沸干青蒿叶的方法并未成功，用新鲜青蒿提取的液体也毫无效果。屠呦呦没有认输，她重新分析典籍，意识到煮沸过程显然破坏了其中的活性成分。 通过采用低温提取法，团队在经历 190 次失败后，终于在 1971 年取得成功。屠呦呦坚持先在自己身上测试提取物，后续试验显示，大多数患者得以康复，青蒿素自此成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 屠呦呦将成就归功于团队和国家，她表示，这一科学突破彰显了传统医学的价值。这个故事最核心的意义，在于强调坚持不懈与协作共赢的精神。 五、答案。 1. Nobel Prize 2. Physiology 3. artemisinin 4. crucial 5. malaria 6. vital 7. committed 8. objective 9. evaluate 10. properties 11. distinct botanical 12. wormwood extract 13. boiling 14. liquid obtained 15. acknowledge defeat 16. analysed 17. apparently 18. substance 19. insisted on 20. scientific 21. mostly 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 People of Achievement and Their Legacies Throughout history, numerous individuals have made remarkable contributions to society. Albert Einstein, a scientific genius, developed the theory of relativity and the formula. Despite failing his first university entrance exam, his passion for physics led him to sum up his ideas in four extraordinary papers in 1905 while working at a Swiss patent office. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, being Jewish, fled Germany. He later took up a position at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin, a crucial malaria treatment, required tireless effort. Her team refused to acknowledge defeat after 190 failures, analysed ancient texts, and obtained the active substance using low-temperature extraction. She insisted on self-testing, proving its safety. Mei Lanfang, a Beijing Opera master, showcased China’s culture abroad. His art faced wear and tear during wars, yet he never yielded. His gentle demeanor and peculiarity on stage made him beloved. After 50 years performing, he died in 1961, leaving fans to mourn globally. These icons shared commitment despite circumstances. Einstein’s conclusion that "greatness means serving others" sums up their spirit. As a novelist might depict heroes, their lives inspire us to pursue our own objectives. 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 People of Achievement and Their Legacies Throughout history, ___________ individuals have made ___________ contributions to society. Albert Einstein, a scientific ___________, developed the ___________ of relativity and the ___________. Despite failing his first university entrance exam, his ___________ for physics led him to ___________ ___________ his ideas in four ___________ papers in 1905 while working at a Swiss ___________ office. When Hitler ___________ ___________, Einstein, being Jewish, ___________ Germany. He later ___________ ___________ ___________ at Princeton’s ___________ for Advanced Study. Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin, a ___________ malaria treatment, required tireless effort. Her team refused to ___________ ___________ after 190 failures, ___________ ancient texts, and ___________ the active ___________ using low-temperature extraction. She ___________ ___________ self-testing, proving its safety. Mei Lanfang, a Beijing Opera master, showcased China’s culture abroad. His art faced ___________ ___________ during wars, yet he never yielded. His ___________ demeanor and ___________ on stage made him beloved. After 50 years performing, he died in 1961, leaving fans to ___________ globally. These icons shared ___________ despite ___________. Einstein’s ___________ that "greatness means serving others" ___________ ___________ their spirit. As a ___________ might depict heroes, their lives inspire us to pursue our own ___________. 八、短文翻译。 杰出人物及其深远影响 纵观历史，无数人为社会做出了卓越贡献。科学巨匠阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦提出了相对论和质能方程。尽管他第一次大学入学考试失利，但对物理学的热爱驱使他在 1905 年取得突破 —— 当时他在瑞士专利局工作，却发表了四篇极具影响力的论文。希特勒掌权后，身为犹太人的爱因斯坦逃离德国，后来任职于普林斯顿高等研究院。 屠呦呦发现青蒿素（治疗疟疾的关键药物）的过程，离不开不懈的努力。她的团队在经历 190 次失败后仍不气馁，通过研读古籍，采用低温提取法成功获取了活性成分。她坚持亲自试药，证明了青蒿素的安全性。 京剧大师梅兰芳向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。战争期间，他的艺术事业虽饱受摧残，但他从未屈服。他儒雅的风度与舞台上的独特风采深受人们喜爱。在从艺 50 年后，梅兰芳于 1961 年逝世，全球粉丝都为他哀悼。 这些杰出人物虽身处不同境遇，却都有着执着的信念。爱因斯坦的名言 “伟大意味着为他人服务”，正是他们精神的写照。就像小说家笔下的英雄，他们的人生激励着我们去追寻自己的目标。 九、答案。 1. numerous 2. remarkable 3. genius 4. theory 5. formula 6. passion 7. sum up 8. extraordinary 9. patent 10. came to power 11. fled 12. took up a position 13. Institute 14. crucial 15. acknowledge defeat 16. analysed 17. obtained 18. substance 19. insisted on 20. wear and tear 21. gentle 22. peculiarity 23. mourn 24. commitment 25. circumstances 26. conclusion 27. sums up 28. novelist 29. objectives 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. ________________ /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学;生理机能 2. ________________ /ˌɑːtəˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n. [药]青蒿素 3. ________________ /ˈkruːʃl/ a. 至关重要的;关键性的 4. ________________ /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾 5. ________________ /ˈvaɪtl/ adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 6. ________________ /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 7. ________________ /kəˈmɪt/ v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 8. ________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等 9. ________________ /əˈkædəmi/ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 10. ________________ /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学业的;学术的 11. ________________ /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目标;目的adj.客观的 12. ________________ /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 13. ________________ /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. 评价;评估 14. ________________ /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质;特征;财产 15. ________________ /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 16. ________________ /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物;摘录 /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 17. ________________ /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. 蒿;洋艾 18. ________________ /bɔɪl/ vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点 19. ________________ /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体;液体的;液态的 20. ________________ /əbˈteɪn/ vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 21. ________________ /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 22. ________________ /dɪˈfiːt/ n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜 23. ________________ /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 24. ________________ /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 25. ________________ /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. 物质;物品;事实根据 26. ________________ /ɪnˈsɪst/ vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求 27. ________________ 坚決要求 28. ________________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的 29. ________________ /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地;一般地 30. ________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 31. ________________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论;推论 32. ________________ /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n. 青霉素;盘尼西林 33. ________________ /fliː/ vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑 34. ________________ /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. usually pl条件；环境;状况 35. ________________ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 36. ________________ /ˈnɒvl/ n. (长篇)小说 37. ________________ /fləʊ/ n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动 38. ________________ /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表v.记录;制订计划 39. ________________ 流程图 40. ________________ /faʊnd/ vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在 41. ________________ /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 推断;推定 42. ________________ /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. 从政者;政治家;政客 43. ________________ /ˈnjuːmərəs/ a 众多的;许多的 44. ________________ /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论;学说 45. ________________ /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n. 相对论;相对性 46. ________________ /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. 公式;方程式;配方 47. ________________ /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋 48. ________________ /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温柔的;文静的 49. ________________ /ˈpætnt/ n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的 50. ________________ /ˈpæʃn/ n. 酷爱;激情 51. ________________ /ˈdɒktərət/ n. 博士学位 52. ________________ /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 53. ________________ /ˈɡrædjuəli/ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 54. ________________ /ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 光电的 55. ________________ (开始)掌权;上台 56. ________________ /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗 57. ________________ /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 58. ________________ /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果;后果 59. ________________ 担任;任职 60. ________________ /məˈstɑːʃ/ n. 上唇的胡子;髭 61. ________________ /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n 个性;特点;怪异的性质 62. ________________ /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇 63. ________________ /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 64. ________________ /mɔːn/ vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤 65. ________________ /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adv 非凡的;显著的 66. ________________ /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器 67. ________________ /sʌm/ v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和 68. ________________ 总结;概括 69. ________________ /drɑːft/ n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟 70. ________________ 诺贝尔奖 Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. phrase /freɪz/ n. ________________ 2. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. ________________ 3. switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. ________________ 4. switch off/on ________________ 5. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. ________________ 6. secure /sɪˈkjʊr/ adj ________________ 7. knob /nɒb/ n. ________________ 8. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. ________________ 9. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ a. ________________ 10. remote control ________________ 11. air conditioner ________________ 12. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. ________________ 13. integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. ________________ 14. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ vi.＆vt. ________________ 15. sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. ________________ 16. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. ________________ 17. mode /məʊd/ n. ________________ 18. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. ________________ 19. daily routine ________________ 20. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. ________________ 21. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. ________________ 22. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. ________________ 23. obey /əˈbeɪ/ vi.＆vt. ________________ 24. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. ________________ 25. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. ________________ 26. early on ________________ 27. abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. ________________ 28. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. ________________ 29. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. ________________ 30. potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. ________________ 31. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. ________________ 32. leak /liːk/ vi＆vt. ________________ 33. electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. ________________ 34. wiring /ˈwaɪərɪŋ/ n. ________________ 35. wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. ________________ 36. detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt. ________________ 37. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. ________________ 38. catch fire ________________ 39. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. ________________ 40. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. ________________ 41. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. ________________ 42. in this sense (in…sense) ________________ 43. nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adj. ________________ 44. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. ________________ 45. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. ________________ 46. crime /kraɪm/ n. ________________ 47. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.vi. ________________ 48. nanobot /ˈnænəʊbɒt/ n. ________________ 49. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. ________________ 50. artificial intelligence(UA) ________________ 51. clone /kləʊn/ vt. ________________ 52. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. ________________ 53. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. ________________ 54. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt.n. ________________ 55. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. ________________ 56. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. ________________ 57. hence /hens/ adv. ________________58. cease /siːs/ vi.＆vt. ________________ 59. deceased /dɪˈsiːst/ adj. ________________ 60. absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. ________________61. rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. ________________ 62. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ n. ________________ 63. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. ________________64. luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n. ________________ 65. keep in touch (with.) ________________ 66. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. ________________67. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. ________________ 68. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.＆vt. ________________ 69. resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. ________________ 70. paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. ________________ 71. signpost /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/ n. ________________ 72. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. ________________73. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj ________________ 74. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. ________________ 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier In the not-too-distant future, smart homes will solve daily problems like forgetting to switch off appliances or lock doors. These homes use integrated technology to keep us secure and save energy. Intelligent Controls Instead of manual knobs, lights, and remote controls for TVs or air conditioners, smart homes employ automatic sensors. These efficient systems learn your daily routine and preferences. Lights and music activate the instant you enter; dinners prepare automatically. Voice commands ensure the system obeys your requests. Regular Health Checks Your bed monitors sleep quality and weight, sending phone warnings if abnormal issues arise. Smart toilets track health constantly, detecting critical conditions like cancer early on and giving alerts. This potentially saves lives. No More Disasters Sensors detect leaks in water pipes or electrical wiring, preventing homes from catching fire. They provide relevant data to fix problems before floods occur. In this sense, such innovations are no longer fantasy. Many are already available in modern homes. Nevertheless, it will take years for widespread adoption. Smart homes integrate technology into their structure to make life safer and smarter. 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier In the not-too-___________ future, smart homes will solve daily problems like forgetting to ___________ ___________ appliances or lock doors. These homes use ___________ technology to keep us ___________ and save energy. Intelligent Controls Instead of manual ___________, lights, and ___________ ___________ for TVs or ___________, smart homes employ automatic sensors. These ___________ systems learn your ___________ ___________ and ___________. Lights and music activate the ___________ you enter; dinners prepare automatically. Voice ___________ ensure the system ___________ your requests. Regular Health Checks Your bed monitors sleep quality and weight, sending phone ___________ if ___________ issues arise. Smart toilets track health ___________, detecting ___________ conditions like cancer ___________ ___________ and giving alerts. This ___________ saves lives. No More Disasters Sensors ___________ leaks in water pipes or ___________ ___________, preventing homes from ___________ ___________. They provide ___________ data to fix problems before floods occur. ___________, such innovations are no longer ___________. Many are already ___________ in modern homes. ___________, it will take years for widespread adoption. Smart homes ___________ technology into their ___________ to make life safer and smarter. 4、 短文翻译。 智能家居：让生活更轻松 在不远的将来，智能家居将解决诸如忘记关闭电器、锁门等日常难题。这些住宅借助集成技术保障我们的安全，同时节约能源。 智能控制 智能家居不再依赖手动旋钮、灯光开关或电视、空调遥控器，而是采用自动传感器。这些高效系统能学习你的日常习惯和偏好：你一进门，灯光和音乐就会自动开启；晚餐也能自动准备就绪。语音指令还能确保系统听从你的各种要求。 日常健康监测 你的床会监测睡眠质量和体重，一旦出现异常就会向手机发送提醒。智能马桶持续追踪健康状况，能及早发现癌症等重大疾病并发出警报，这或许能挽救生命。 杜绝意外事故 传感器能检测水管或电线的泄漏情况，防止房屋失火；还能提供相关数据，在洪水发生前解决问题。 从这个意义上说，这类创新已不再是幻想——许多功能已在现代住宅中实现。不过，要让智能家居得到广泛普及，还需要数年时间。智能家居将技术融入住宅结构，让生活更安全、更智能。 五、答案。 1. distant 2. switch off 3. integrated 4. secure 5. knobs 6. remote control 7. air conditioners 8. efficient 9. daily routine 10. preferences 11. instant 12. commands 13. obeys 14. warnings 15. abnormal 16. constantly 17. critical 18. early on 19. potentially 20. detect 21. electrical wiring 22. catching fire 23. relevant 24. In this sense 25. fantasy 26. available 27. Nevertheless 28. integrate 29. structure 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Looking into the Future: Challenges and Opportunities As we predict the future, artificial intelligence will transform our lives. Occupations like farming in rural areas may decline, while librarians will use AI to manage digital archives. Some advocate technological progress, but others oppose advances like human clone due to ethical concerns. Hence, debates about technology's role intensify. Nanobots could combine with medical tech to cure diseases, reducing crime by monitoring health risks. However, this raises privacy issues. The prospect of losing human connection worries many. Will we still keep in touch authentically? The emphasis must be on balancing innovation with humanity. In an essay about future luxuries, one might note: Accurate forecasts require acknowledging risks. Resistance to change is natural, but total absence of innovation stifles progress. Each paragraph should use signpost words to guide readers through arguments. Ultimately, we must not cease adapting. As the deceased scientist Stephen Hawking warned, unchecked AI could threaten humanity. Yet, with wisdom, technology can build a brighter world. 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Looking into the Future: Challenges and Opportunities As we ___________ the future, ___________ ___________ (AI) will transform our lives. ___________ like farming in ___________ areas may decline, while ___________ will use AI to manage digital archives. Some ___________ technological progress, but others ___________ advances like human ___________ due to ethical concerns. ___________, debates about technology's role intensify. ___________ could ___________ with medical tech to cure diseases, reducing ___________ by monitoring health risks. However, this raises privacy issues. The ___________ of losing human connection worries many. Will we still ___________ ___________ authentically? The ___________ must be on balancing innovation with humanity. In an ___________ about future ___________, one might note: ___________ ___________ require acknowledging risks. ___________ to change is natural, but total ___________ of innovation stifles progress. Each ___________ should use ___________ words to guide readers through arguments. Ultimately, we must not ___________ adapting. As the ___________ scientist Stephen Hawking warned, unchecked AI could threaten humanity. Yet, with wisdom, technology can build a brighter world. 八、短文翻译。 展望未来：挑战与机遇 展望未来，人工智能将改变我们的生活。农村的 farming 等职业可能会减少，而图书馆员将借助人工智能管理数字档案。有人支持技术进步，但也有人因伦理问题反对克隆人等技术发展。因此，关于技术角色的争论愈演愈烈。 纳米机器人若与医疗技术结合，或许能治愈疾病，还能通过监测健康风险减少犯罪。但这也引发了隐私问题。许多人担心人类之间的联系会逐渐消失 —— 我们还能保持真诚的沟通吗？重点必须放在平衡创新与人性上。 若写一篇关于未来奢侈品的文章，或许会提到：准确的预测需要承认风险。对变革的抗拒是自然的，但完全缺乏创新会阻碍进步。文章的每个段落都应使用引导词，帮助读者理清论证思路。 归根结底，我们必须不断适应。正如已故科学家史蒂芬・霍金所警告的，不受约束的人工智能可能会威胁人类。但凭借智慧，技术定能构建一个更光明的世界。 九、答案。 1. predict 2. artificial intelligence 3. Occupations 4. rural 5. librarians 6. advocate 7. oppose 8. clone 9. Hence 10. Nanobots 11. combine 12. crime 13. prospect 14. keep in touch 15. emphasis 16. essay 17. luxuries 18. Accurate forecasts 19. Resistance 20. absence 21. paragraph 22. signpost 23. cease 24. deceased 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. ________________ /freɪz/ n. 短语;词组 2. ________________ /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说;说服 3. ________________ /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变 4. ________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 5. ________________ /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 6. ________________ /sɪˈkjʊr/ adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护 7. ________________ /nɒb/ n. 旋钮;球形把手 8. ________________ /əˈplaɪəns/ n. 电器;器具 9. ________________ /rɪˈməʊt/ a. 远程的;偏远的 10. ________________ 遥控器;遥控 11. ________________ 空调机;空调设备 12. ________________ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 13. ________________ /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的 14. ________________ /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体 15. ________________ /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器;敏感元件 16. ________________ /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的;有功效的 17. ________________ /məʊd/ n. 模式;方式;风格 18. ________________ /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的 19. ________________ 日常生活 20. ________________ /ˈprefrəns/ n. 爱好;偏爱 21. ________________ /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 22. ________________ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 23. ________________ /əˈbeɪ/ vi.＆vt.服从;遵守 24. ________________ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示;先兆 25. ________________ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 26. ________________ 在初期;早先 27. ________________ /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 不正常的;反常的 28. ________________ /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 29. ________________ /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤 30. ________________ /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. 潜在地;可能地 31. ________________ /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 32. ________________ /liːk/ vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 33. ________________ /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 电的;用电的 34. ________________ /ˈwaɪərɪŋ/ n. 电线线路;线路系统 35. ________________ /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 电线;金属丝(或线).接通电源;将…连接到 36. ________________ /dɪˈtekt/ vt. 发现;查明 37. ________________ /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的;有意义的 38. ________________ 着火 39. ________________ /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想;想象 40. ________________ /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新;创造 41. ________________ /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的 42. ________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 43. ________________ /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adj.尽管如此;不过;然而 44. ________________ /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构;体系.系统安排;精心组织 45. ________________ /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 保护描施;安全工作 46. ________________ /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪活动;不法行为 47. ________________ /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.vi.(使)结合;混合 48. ________________ /ˈnænəʊbɒt/ n. 纳米机器人 49. ________________ /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人工的;人造的;假的 50. ________________ 人工智能 51. ________________ /kləʊn/ vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物) 52. ________________ /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预料 53. ________________ /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测;预 54. ________________ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt.n. 预测;预报 55. ________________ /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. 职业;占领 56. ________________ /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 57. ________________ /hens/ adv. 因此;由此 58. ________________ /siːs/ vi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止 59. ________________ /dɪˈsiːst/ adj. 已死的;亡故的 60. ________________ /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 61. ________________ /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 乡村的;农村的 62. ________________ /ˈædvəkeɪt/ n. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 63. ________________ /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调;重视;重要性 64. ________________ /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n. 奢华 65. ________________ (与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 66. ________________ /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业;事业 67. ________________ /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 可能性;前景 68. ________________ /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 69. ________________ /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒 70. ________________ /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段;段落 71. ________________ /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/ n. 路标 72. ________________ /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章 73. ________________ /ˈækjərət/ adj 精确的;准确的 74. ________________ /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS 1、 英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. buffet /ˈbʌfeɪ/ v. ________________ 2. cloth /klɒθ/ n. ________________ 3. edge /edʒ/ n. ________________ 4. valley /ˈvæli/ n. ________________ 5. vast /vɑːst/ adj. ________________ 6. glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ n. ________________ 7. reindeer /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ n. ________________ 8. territory /ˈterətri/ n. ________________ 9. ban /bæn/ vt. ________________ 10. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. ________________ 11. cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. ________________ 12. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. ________________ 13. on the move ________________ 14. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. ________________ 15. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. ________________ 16. sour /saʊə(r)/ adj. ________________ 17. set out ________________ 18. bless /bles/ vt. ________________ 19. live off ________________ 20. prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. ________________ 21. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. ________________ 22. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. ________________ 23. sneeze /sniːz/ vi. ________________ 24. teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. ________________ 25. label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. ________________ 26. cream /kriːm/ n. ________________ 27. leopard /ˈlepəd/ n. ________________ 28. stretch /stretʃ/ vi. ________________ 29. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. ________________ 30. bush /bʊʃ/ n. ________________ 31. lung /lʌŋ/ n. ________________ 32. cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. ________________ 33. corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n. ________________ 34. pedal /ˈpedl/ n. ________________ 35. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. ________________ 36. route /ruːt/ n. ________________ 37. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. ________________ 38. theme /θiːm/ adj. ________________ 39. theme park ________________ 40. roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə(r) ˈkəʊstə(r)/ n. ________________ 41. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. ________________ 42. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. ________________ 43. appeal to ________________ 44. pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ n. ________________ 45. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. ________________ 46. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ n. ________________ 47. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. ________________ 48. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. ________________ 49. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. ________________ 50. swing /swɪŋ/ vt.＆vi. ________________ 51. iron /ˈaɪən/ n. ________________ 52. fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. ________________ 53. rare /reə(r)/ adj. ________________ 54. steam /stiːm/ n. ________________ 55. superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. ________________ 56. aquarium /əˈkweəriəm/ n (pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/ ________________ 57. up to ________________ 58. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. ________________ 59. upside down ________________ 60. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. ________________ 61. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. ________________ 62. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. ________________ 63. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. ________________ 64. column /ˈkɒləm/ n. ________________ 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Sarek National Park—Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake to wind buffeting my tent's cloth at 7:30 a.m., though perpetual daylight obscures time. At the mountain edge, I view the Rapa River branching through the valley below. This roadless wilderness in Arctic Sweden is Sarek National Park. A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek’s vast peaks once held ice sheets. Millennia ago, melting ice left about 100 glaciers. Reindeer arrived, followed by the Sami people who made this territory their home. To preserve nature, Sweden banned all development within park boundaries in 1909. Only Sami maintain traditional life—a visible ancient cottage and grazing reindeer attest to this. Man at Peace with Nature For centuries, Sami lived off reindeer: meat for food, bones for tools, skins for tents. Accompanying herds on the move, they relocated camps seasonally. Now most Sami live in modern villages, yet some set out each spring to valleys, adopting ancestral ways in tents. Like them, I breakfast on fire-warmed flatbread, dried reindeer meat, and sour berries. A Land of Adventure I set out with a heavy backpack. Sweat and hard work await, yet I feel deeply blessed. Beneath the broad sky, breathing fresh air in this wild place—no experience is better. 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Sarek National Park—Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake to wind ___________ my tent's ___________ at 7:30 a.m., though perpetual daylight obscures time. At the mountain ___________, I view the Rapa River branching through the ___________ below. This roadless wilderness in Arctic Sweden is Sarek National Park. A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek’s ___________ peaks once held ice sheets. Millennia ago, melting ice left about 100 ___________. Reindeer arrived, followed by the Sami people who made this ___________ their home. To preserve nature, Sweden ___________ all development within park ___________ in 1909. Only Sami maintain traditional life—a ___________ ancient ___________ and grazing reindeer attest to this. Man at Peace with Nature For centuries, Sami ___________ ___________ reindeer: meat for food, bones for tools, skins for tents. ___________ herds ___________ ___________ ___________, they relocated camps seasonally. Now most Sami live in modern villages, yet some ___________ ___________ each spring to valleys, ___________ ancestral ways in tents. Like them, I breakfast on fire-warmed flatbread, dried reindeer meat, and ___________ berries. A Land of Adventure I ___________ ___________ with a heavy backpack. Sweat and hard work await, yet I feel deeply ___________. Beneath the broad sky, breathing fresh air in this wild place—no experience is better. 四、短文翻译。 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然瑰宝 永昼的夏日 清晨7点半，我在帐篷里被风吹帆布的声响唤醒，可永恒的白昼模糊了时间的概念。站在山边，我望见拉帕河在下方的山谷中蜿蜒分叉。这片位于瑞典北极圈、不通公路的荒野，便是萨勒克国家公园。 群山与冰雪之地 萨勒克广袤的山峰曾被冰原覆盖，数千年前冰川消融后，留下了约100条冰川。驯鹿先来此栖息，随后萨米人将这片土地当作家园。为保护自然，瑞典于1909年禁止公园范围内的一切开发活动。如今只有萨米人保留着传统生活——一座看得见的古老小屋和正在吃草的驯鹿便是证明。 人与自然的和谐共生 几个世纪以来，萨米人依靠驯鹿为生：肉作食物，骨制工具，皮做帐篷。他们跟着鹿群迁徙，随季节更换营地。现在大多数萨米人住在现代化村庄，但每年春天仍有人回到山谷，在帐篷里重拾祖辈的生活方式。我也学着他们，早餐吃用火烤的扁平面包、驯鹿干肉和酸浆果。 探险之地 我背着沉重的背包出发了。等待我的是汗水与辛劳，可我内心满是感恩。在辽阔的天空下，于这片荒野中呼吸新鲜空气——再没有比这更美妙的体验了。 五、答案。 1. buffeting 2. cloth 3. edge 4. valley 5. vast 6. glaciers 7. territory 8. banned 9. boundaries 10. visible 11. cottage 12. lived off 13. Accompanying 14. on the move 15. set out 16. adopting 17. sour 18. set out 19. blessed 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Fascinating Parks: Nature's Wonders and Human Creativity Exploring theme parks offers incredible amusement. At Disneyland, adorable characters like Mickey Mouse wander through parades. Thrilling roller coasters and enormous swinging ships amuse visitors. This park perfectly combines fantasy and entertainment, appealing to all ages with its magical appeal. In contrast, national parks showcase nature's splendid displays. Sarek's vast wilderness, where reindeer roam near bushes, cleans our lungs with pure air. A journalist might sneeze in the Arctic wind while documenting rare polar species. Conservation efforts prohibit habitat destruction, though enforcing prohibition remains challenging. China's innovative parks blend tradition and technology. At a tea culture park, artisans demonstrate iron teapot crafting—a fashion from Qing Dynasty. Visitors sip cream tea beside steam fountains while pedaling cycle boats. Underwater corridors in aquarium parks let you walk upside down among sharks. Up to 70% of urban parks now feature themed zones. Follow the route ahead past columns of cherry blossoms to find superb puppet shows. These spaces stretch our imagination while feeding cultural appetite. Whether labeling plants in botanical gardens or riding polar carousels, parks offer rewarding escapes from daily life. 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Fascinating Parks: Nature's Wonders and Human Creativity Exploring ___________ ___________ offers ___________ ___________. At Disneyland, ___________ characters like Mickey Mouse ___________ through parades. Thrilling ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ ships ___________ visitors. This park perfectly ___________ fantasy and ___________, ___________ ___________ all ages with its magical ___________. In contrast, national parks showcase nature's ___________ ___________. Sarek’s ___________ wilderness, where reindeer roam near ___________, cleans our ___________ with pure air. A ___________ might ___________ in the Arctic wind while documenting ___________ ___________ species. Conservation efforts ___________ habitat destruction, though enforcing ___________ remains challenging. China's innovative parks blend tradition and technology. At a tea culture park, artisans demonstrate ___________ ___________ crafting—a ___________ from Qing Dynasty. Visitors sip ___________ tea beside ___________ ___________ while ___________ ___________ boats. Underwater ___________ in ___________ parks let you walk ___________ ___________ among sharks. ___________ ___________ 70% of urban parks now feature themed zones. Follow the ___________ ___________ past ___________ of cherry blossoms to find ___________ puppet shows. These spaces ___________ our imagination while feeding cultural ___________. Whether ___________ plants in botanical gardens or riding ___________ carousels, parks offer ___________ ___________ from daily life. 八、短文翻译。 迷人的公园：自然的奇观与人类的创造力 探索主题公园能带来极致的欢乐。在迪士尼乐园，米老鼠等可爱的卡通形象穿梭于游行队伍中，刺激的过山车和巨大的海盗船让游客乐在其中。这座公园将幻想与娱乐完美融合，以其魔幻魅力吸引着各个年龄段的人。 与之不同，国家公园展现的是大自然的壮丽景致。萨勒克广袤的荒野上，驯鹿在灌木丛旁漫步，纯净的空气涤荡着我们的肺腑。记者或许会在北极的寒风中一边打喷嚏，一边记录珍稀的极地物种。保护措施禁止破坏栖息地，但禁令的执行仍面临挑战。 中国的创新公园则融合了传统与科技。在一座茶文化公园，工匠们展示着铁壶制作技艺——这是清代的风尚。游客们在蒸汽喷泉旁啜饮奶油茶，还能蹬着脚踏船游玩。水族馆公园的水下走廊里，你可以“倒立”行走在鲨鱼群中。 如今，多达70%的城市公园设有主题区。沿着前方的樱花大道前行，就能看到精彩的木偶表演。这些空间既拓展着我们的想象力，又满足着文化需求。无论是植物园里的植物标牌，还是极地旋转木马上的骑行，公园都为我们提供了远离日常生活的惬意 escape。 九、答案。 1. theme parks 2. incredible amusement 3. adorable 4. wander 5. roller coasters 6. enormous swinging 7. amuse 8. combines entertainment 9. appealing to 10. appeal 11. splendid displays 12. vast 13. bushes 14. lungs 15. journalist 16. sneeze 17. rare polar 18. prohibit 19. prohibition 20. iron teapot 21. fashion 22. cream 23. steam fountains 24. pedaling cycle 25. corridors 26. aquarium 27. upside down 28. Up to 29. route ahead 30. columns 31. superb 32. stretch 33. appetite 34. labeling 35. polar 36. rewarding escapes 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1. ________________ /ˈbʌfeɪ/ v. 连续猛击;打来打去 2. ________________ /klɒθ/ n. (一块)布;织物;布料 3. ________________ /edʒ/ n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃 4. ________________ /ˈvæli/ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 5. ________________ /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 6. ________________ /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ n. 冰川 7. ________________ /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ n. 驯鹿 8. ________________ /ˈterətri/ n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘 9. ________________ /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止;取缔 10. ________________ /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界;界限;分异线 11. ________________ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅 12. ________________ /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 13. ________________ 在行进中;在移动中 14. ________________ /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏 15. ________________ /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用;采取;采纳 16. ________________ /saʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的 17. ________________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 18. ________________ /bles/ vt. 祝福 19. ________________ 依靠…生活;以吃…为生 20. ________________ /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止;阻止;禁令 21. ________________ /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 22. ________________ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者 23. ________________ /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏 24. ________________ /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶 25. ________________ /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明;贴标签 26. ________________ /kriːm/ n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 27. ________________ /ˈlepəd/ n. 豹 28. ________________ /stretʃ/ vi 延伸;延续 29. ________________ /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得做的;有益的 30. ________________ /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 31. ________________ /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 32. ________________ /ˈsaɪkl/ n. 自行车;摩托车;循环 33. ________________ /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 34. ________________ /ˈpedl/ n. (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 35. ________________ /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 36. ________________ /ruːt/ n. 路线;路途;途径 37. ________________ /əˈhed/ adv. 向前;在前面;提前 38. ________________ /θiːm/ adj. 有特定主题的 39. ________________ 主题公园;主题乐园 40. ________________ /ˈrəʊlə(r) ˈkəʊstə(r)/ n. 过山车 41. ________________ /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 42. ________________ /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 43. ________________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动 44. ________________ /ˈpaɪrət/ n. 海盗;盗版者 45. ________________ /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的 46. ________________ /ˈwɒndə(r)/ n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪 47. ________________ /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 48. ________________ /əˈmjuːz/ vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 49. ________________ /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的;极大的 50. ________________ /swɪŋ/ vt.＆vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 51. ________________ /ˈaɪən/ n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 52. ________________ /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式 53. ________________ /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的 54. ________________ /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 55. ________________ /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极佳的;卓越的 56. ________________ /əˈkweəriəm/ n (pl. Aquariums/ aquaria)水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸 57. ________________ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 58. ________________ /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的 59. ________________ 颠倒;倒转;翻转 60. ________________ /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 61. ________________ /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展览;陈列;展览品 62. ________________ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲;冐口;强烈欲望 63. ________________ /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 64. ________________ /ˈkɒləm/ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物) Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE 一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1.interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. ________________ 2.vary /ˈveəri/ vi. ________________ 3.appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. ________________ 4.by contrast ________________ 5.approve /əˈpruːv/ vi. ________________ 6.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ vt. ________________ 7.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. ________________ 8.witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ vt. ________________ 9.employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. ________________ 10.identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. ________________ 11.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ vt. ________________ 12.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi. ________________ 13.by comparison ________________ 14.cheek /tʃiːk/ n. ________________ 15.favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ vt. ________________ 16.bow /baʊ/ vi. ________________ 17.waist /weɪst/ n. ________________ 18.make inferences ________________ 19.break down ________________ 20.barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. ________________ 21.fake /feɪk/ adj ________________ 22.anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. ________________ 23.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. ________________ 24.incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n. ________________ 25.trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. ________________ 26.slight /slaɪt/ adj. ________________ 27.slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. ________________ 28.twin /twɪn/ adj. ________________ 29.nonverbal /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbl/ adj. ________________ 30.assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. ________________ 31.assess /əˈses/ vt. ________________ 32.internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. ________________ 33.straighten up ________________ 34.slump /slʌmp/ v. ________________ 35.pose /pəʊz/ n. ________________ 36.bend /bend/ vt. ________________ 37.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ vt. ________________ 38.clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ vt. ________________ 39.in other words ________________ 40.educator /ˈedjuːkeɪtə(r)/ n. ________________ 41.tick /tɪk/ vt. ________________ 42.tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. ________________ 43.lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ vt. ________________ 44.imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ vt. ________________ 45.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. ________________ 46.chin /tʃɪn/ n. ________________ 47.occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. ________________ 48.stare /steə(r)/ vi. ________________ 49.ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. ________________ 50.distract /dɪˈstrækt/ vt. ________________ 51.perceive /pəˈsiːv/ vt. ________________ 52.distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vi. ________________ 53.anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. ________________ 54.chest /tʃest/ n. ________________ 55.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. ________________ 56.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. ________________ 57.merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. ________________ 58.call on ________________ 59.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ vi. ________________ 60.weep /wiːp/ vi. ________________ 61.at work ________________ 62.conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. ________________ 63.inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ vi. ________________ 64.ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv ________________ 65.adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt. ________________ 66.intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/ vi. ________________ 67.react /riˈækt/ vi. ________________ 68.component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. ________________ 69.tone /təʊn/ n. ________________ 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Listening to How Bodies Talk Nonverbal communication through body language is crucial in human interaction. Just as spoken language varies across cultures, gestures must be appropriate to avoid misunderstandings. For example, eye contact demonstrates interest in some regions, but by contrast, it's disapproved between genders in Middle Eastern countries. In Japan, looking down when speaking to elders shows respect—a cultural assessment we must assess carefully. The "OK" gesture has multiple meanings: Japanese may interpret it as money, French as zero. Witnessing someone employ this gesture in Brazil would be rude. Similarly, nodding and shaking heads differ globally; by comparison, Bulgaria uses the opposite signals. Greetings also vary: kissing cheeks is favored in France, while bowing at the waist is common in Asia. Some gestures are universal. Hands together at the head means "sleep." Circling hands over the stomach signals fullness after meals. Smiling can break down cultural barriers and conceal internal emotions like anger. Though fake smiles exist, genuine ones are reliable mood indicators. Experts suggest power posing—straightening up when confident versus slumping when powerless—to influence internal states. Make inferences about feelings through posture. A person bending forward may feel submissive, while open arms show welcome. Understanding these cues bridges communication gaps worldwide. 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Listening to How Bodies Talk ___________ communication through body language is crucial in human ___________. Just as spoken language ___________ across cultures, gestures must be ___________ to avoid misunderstandings. For example, eye contact demonstrates interest in some regions, but ___________, it's disapproved between genders in Middle Eastern countries. In Japan, looking down when speaking to elders shows respect—a cultural ___________ we must ___________ carefully. The "OK" ___________ has multiple meanings: Japanese may ___________ it as money, French as zero. ___________ someone ___________ this gesture in Brazil would be rude. Similarly, nodding and shaking heads ___________ globally; ___________, Bulgaria uses the opposite signals. Greetings also vary: kissing ___________ is favored in France, while ___________ at the ___________ is common in Asia. Some gestures are universal. Hands together at the head means "sleep." Circling hands over the stomach signals fullness after meals. Smiling can ___________ ___________ cultural ___________ and conceal ___________ emotions like ___________. Though ___________ smiles exist, genuine ones are ___________ mood indicators. Experts suggest power ___________—___________ ___________ when confident versus ___________ when powerless—to influence ___________ states. ___________ ___________ about feelings through posture. A person ___________ forward may feel submissive, while open arms show welcome. Understanding these cues bridges communication gaps worldwide. 四、短文翻译。 聆听身体的“语言” 通过肢体语言进行的非语言沟通，在人际交往中至关重要。就像口头语言因文化而异，手势的使用也需恰当，以免产生误解。例如，在一些地区，眼神交流代表感兴趣；但相反，在中东国家，不同性别间的眼神接触则不受认可。在日本，对长辈说话时低头是表示尊重——这类文化差异需要我们仔细考量。 “OK”手势有着多重含义：日本人可能将其理解为“钱”，法国人会视作“零”，而在巴西，使用这个手势会被视为粗鲁。同样，点头和摇头的含义在全球也有差异，比如在保加利亚，这两个动作的含义就与多数地区相反。问候方式也各不相同：法国人喜欢亲吻脸颊，而在亚洲，弯腰鞠躬则更为常见。 有些手势是全球通用的：双手放在头旁表示“睡觉”；双手在肚子上画圈意味着饭后“吃饱了”。微笑能打破文化隔阂，也能掩饰愤怒等内心情绪。尽管存在假笑，但真诚的微笑是反映心情的可靠信号。专家认为，“力量姿势”会影响内心状态——自信时挺直身体，自卑时则会弯腰驼背。 通过姿势可以推断人的情绪：身体前倾可能表示顺从，张开双臂则传递欢迎之意。理解这些信号，能弥合全球范围内的沟通鸿沟。 五、答案。 1. Nonverbal 2. interaction 3. varies 4. appropriate 5. by contrast 6. assessment 7. assess 8. gesture 9. interpret 10. Witnessing 11. employ 12. differ 13. by comparison 14. cheeks 15. bowing 16. waist 17. break down 18. barriers 19. internal 20. anger 21. fake 22. reliable 23. posing 24. straightening up 25. slumping 26. internal 27. Make inferences 28. bending 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。Decoding Body Language: Beyond Words Body language is a crucial component of nonverbal interaction that varies across cultures. What's appropriate in one country may be offensive elsewhere. By contrast, eye contact demonstrates confidence in the West but may imply disrespect in Asia. A simple gesture like the "OK" sign can be interpreted as money in Japan or rudeness in Brazil—highlighting how identical actions differ in meaning. By comparison, cheek-kissing is favored in France, while bowing at the waist shows respect in Korea. Make inferences from posture: straightening up conveys power, whereas slumping suggests insecurity. A slight frown or barely concealed anxiety might reveal internal conflict. In classrooms, educators perceive distracted students by their tendency to stare at the ceiling or occupy themselves with daydreaming. When a student lowers their head, it often implies shame, while crossed arms demonstrate defensiveness. Teachers must intervene when spotting red eyes from weeping, indicating deeper issues at work. Ultimately, understanding body language helps break down barriers. A fake smile might hide anger, but genuine cues are reliable. In trials, witnesses' micro-expressions—like a twins' identical nervous pose—help assess truthfulness. Always consider context: a chin resting on hands could signal boredom or deep thought. By reacting to these silent signals, we adjust communication for better connection. 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Decoding Body Language: Beyond Words Body language is a ___________ ___________ of ___________ ___________ that ___________ across cultures. What's ___________ in one country may be offensive elsewhere. ___________, eye contact ___________ confidence in the West but may ___________ disrespect in Asia. A simple ___________ like the "OK" sign can be ___________ as money in Japan or rudeness in Brazil—highlighting how ___________ actions ___________ in meaning. ___________, cheek-kissing is ___________ in France, while ___________ at the ___________ shows respect in Korea. ___________ ___________ from posture: ___________ ___________ conveys power, whereas ___________ ___________ insecurity. A ___________ frown or ___________ ___________ ___________ might ___________ ___________ ___________. In classrooms, ___________ ___________ distracted students by their ___________ to ___________ at the ___________ or ___________ themselves with daydreaming. When a student ___________ their head, it often ___________ ___________, while crossed arms ___________ defensiveness. Teachers must ___________ when spotting red eyes from ___________, indicating deeper issues ___________ ___________. ___________, understanding body language helps ___________ ___________ ___________. A ___________ smile might hide ___________, but genuine cues are ___________. In ___________, ___________ micro-expressions—like a ___________ ___________ nervous ___________—help ___________ truthfulness. Always ___________ context: a ___________ resting on hands could signal boredom or deep thought. By ___________ to these silent signals, we ___________ communication for better connection. 八、短文翻译。 解读肢体语言：超越言语之外的表达 肢体语言是跨文化非语言交流的关键组成部分。在一个国家合宜的举动，到了另一个国家可能会冒犯他人。比如，在西方，眼神接触代表自信；但在亚洲，这或许暗示不尊重。一个简单的“OK”手势，在日本可能被解读为“钱”，在巴西却带有粗鲁意味——这凸显了相同动作在不同文化中的含义差异。再比如，法国人喜欢亲吻脸颊问候，而在韩国，弯腰鞠躬是表达尊重的方式。 从姿态中可以推断情绪：挺直身体传递出力量感，弯腰驼背则暗示不安。微微皱眉或难以掩饰的焦虑，可能暴露内心的矛盾。在课堂上，教师能通过学生的姿态判断他们是否分心——比如盯着天花板发呆，或是沉浸在白日梦中。学生低头往往意味着羞愧，双臂交叉则显示出戒备心理。当看到学生红着眼睛哭泣时，教师必须介入，因为这可能暗示着更深层的问题。 归根结底，理解肢体语言有助于打破沟通壁垒。假笑或许能掩盖愤怒，但真诚的信号往往可靠。在法庭上，证人的微表情——比如双胞胎做出一模一样的紧张姿态——能帮助判断证词的真实性。不过，始终要结合语境：手托下巴可能是无聊，也可能是深思。对这些无声信号做出回应，能让我们调整沟通方式，从而建立更顺畅的连接。 九、答案。 1. crucial component 2. nonverbal interaction 3. varies 4. appropriate 5. By contrast 6. demonstrates 7. imply 8. gesture 9. interpreted 10. identical 11. differ 12. By comparison 13. favoured 14. bowing 15. waist 16. Make inferences 17. straightening up 18. slumping suggests 19. slight 20. barely concealed anxiety 21. reveal 22. internal conflict 23. educators perceive 24. tendency 25. stare 26. ceiling 27. occupy 28. lowers 29. implies shame 30. demonstrate 31. intervene 32. weeping 33. at work 34. Ultimately 35. break down barriers 36. fake 37. anger 38. reliable 39. trials 40. witnesses' 41. twins' identical 42. pose 43. assess 44. consider 45. chin 46. reacting 47. adjust 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1.________________ /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流;相互影响 2.________________ /ˈveəri/ vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 3.________________ /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的;恰当的 4.________________ 相比之下 5.________________ /əˈpruːv/ vi. 赞成;同意 6.________________ /ˈdemənstreɪt/ vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 7.________________ /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 手势;姿势;姿态 8.________________ /ˈwɪtnəs/ vt. 当场看到;目击;见证 9.________________ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 使用;应用;雇用 10.________________ /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 相同的 11.________________ /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ vt. 把…理解(解释)为 12.________________ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi. 相异;不同于 13.________________ (与…)相比较 14.________________ /tʃiːk/ n. 面频;脸频 15.________________ /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 16.________________ /baʊ/ vi. 鞠躬;点头 17.________________ /weɪst/ n. 腰;腰部 18.________________ 推理;推断 19.________________ 消除;分解;打破 20.________________ /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 隔阅;障碍 21.________________ /feɪk/ adj 假装的;假的;冒充的 22.________________ /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒;怒气 23.________________ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 24.________________ /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 25.________________ /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 审讯;审判;试验;试用 26.________________ /slaɪt/ adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的 27.________________ /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 略微;稍微 28.________________ /twɪn/ adj. 双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 29.________________ /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbl/ adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的 30.________________ /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评价;评定 31.________________ /əˈses/ vt. 评估;评价 32.________________ /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的;里面的 33.________________ 直起来;整理;收拾整齐 34.________________ /slʌmp/ v. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 35.________________ /pəʊz/ n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 36.________________ /bend/ vt. (使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 37.________________ /rɪˈviːl/ vt. 揭示;显示;露出 38.________________ /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 39.________________ 换句话说;也就是说 40.________________ /ˈedjuːkeɪtə(r)/ n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家 41.________________ /tɪk/ vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 42.________________ /ˈtendənsi/ n. 趋势;倾向 43.________________ /ˈləʊə(r)/ vt. 把…放低;降低;减少 44.________________ /ɪmˈplaɪ/ vt. 意味着;暗示 45.________________ /ˈbeəli/ adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 46.________________ /tʃɪn/ n. 下巴 47.________________ /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占据;占用 48.________________ /steə(r)/ vi. 盯着看;凝视 49.________________ /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板;上限 50.________________ /dɪˈstrækt/ vt. 分散(注意力);使分心 51.________________ /pəˈsiːv/ vt. 察觉;看待;理解 52.________________ /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vi. 区分;辨别 53.________________ /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑;担心;害怕 54.________________ /tʃest/ n. 胸部;胸 55.________________ /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 难堪的;尬的 56.________________ /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧;惭愧 57.________________ /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过 58.________________ (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 59.________________ /ˈbɒðə(r)/ vi. 费心;麻烦;因…操心 60.________________ /wiːp/ vi. 哭泣;流泪 61.________________ 有某种影响;在工作 62.________________ /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 矛盾;冲突 63.________________ /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ vi. 询问;打听 64.________________ /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv 最终;最后 65.________________ /əˈdʒʌst/ vt. 调整;调节 66.________________ /ˌɪntəˈviːn/ vi. 干预;介入 67.________________ /riˈækt/ vi. (对…)起反应;回应 68.________________ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分;零件 69.________________ /təʊn/ n. 语气;腔调;口吻 Unit 5 WORKING THE LAND 1、 英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1.hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. ________________ 2.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. ________________ 3.devote...to ________________ 4.shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. ________________ 5.tackle /ˈtækl/ vt. ________________ 6.crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. ________________ 7.boost /buːst/ vt. ________________ 8.yield /jiːld/ n. ________________ 9.convince /kənˈvɪns/ vt. ________________ 10.characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. ________________ 11.attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. ________________ 12.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. ________________ 13.pollinate /ˈpɒləneɪt/ vt. ________________ 14.assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. ________________ 15.intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. ________________ 16.overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. ________________ 17.expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. ________________ 18.output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n. ________________ 19.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ vt. ________________ 20.domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj ________________ 21.consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. ________________ 22.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ vt ________________ 23.be comprised of ________________ 24.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. ________________ 25.strain /streɪn/ n. ________________ 26.ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ n. ________________ 27.deep down ________________ 28.soil /sɔɪl/ n. ________________ 29.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. ________________ 30.envision /ɪnˈvɪʒn/ vt. ________________ 31.sorghum /ˈsɔːɡəm/ n. ________________ 32.broom /bruːm/ n. ________________ 33.grain /ɡreɪn/ n. ________________ 34.vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. ________________ 35.reality /riˈæləti/ n. ________________ 36.salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj ________________ 37.urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj ________________ 38.bomb /bɒm/ n. ________________ 39.tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. ________________ 40.extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. ________________ 41.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. ________________ 42.wheat /wiːt/ n. ________________ 43.flavor /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. ________________ 44.fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ n. ________________ 45.nutritional /njuˈtrɪʃənl/ adj. ________________ 46.nutritious /njuˈtrɪʃəs/ adj ________________ 47.nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. ________________ 48.alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ vt. ________________ 49.poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. ________________ 50.organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. ________________ 51.pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n. ________________ 52.widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ a. ________________ 53.bacterium /bækˈtɪəriəm/ n. ________________ 54.in turn ________________ 55.digest /daɪˈdʒest/ vt. ________________ 56.essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. ________________ 57.mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n. ________________ 58.alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. ________________ 59.grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. ________________ 60.instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. ________________ 61.for instance ________________ 62.depth /depθ/ n. ________________ 63.root /ruːt/ n. ________________ 64.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. ________________ 65.aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. ________________ 二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 A Pioneer for All People Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice, devoted his life to solving global hunger. Though a scientist, he considered himself a farmer, his strong body rooted in the soil like millions he served. In 1930s China, frequent poor harvests caused severe food shortages. To tackle this crisis, Yuan chose agriculture over medicine. After graduating in 1953, he sought to boost crop yields. He was convinced hybrid rice—combining characteristics of different strains—could attain higher outputs than conventional rice. Despite scientific assumption that self-pollinating plants couldn’t hybridize, Yuan overcame intense challenges. By 1974, he developed the first farmable hybrid, enabling farmers to expand their output. Today, 60% of China’s domestic rice consumption comprises Yuan’s hybrid strains, generating 200 million tons annually. His innovations feed rice-dependent nations like India and Vietnam, ensuring food security. Deep down, Yuan cared little for celebrity or wealth, donating generously to research. His vision included rice "as tall as sorghum with grains like peanuts." Later, "seawater rice" became reality, opening salty lands for farming. Until his last years, this pioneer kept dreaming of new ways to nourish humanity. 三、短文填词1：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 A Pioneer for All People Yuan Longping, the "father of ___________ rice, ___________ his life ___________ solving global hunger. Though a scientist, he considered himself a farmer, his strong body rooted in the ___________ like millions he served. In 1930s China, frequent poor harvests caused severe food ___________. To ___________ this ___________, Yuan chose agriculture over medicine. After ___________ in 1953, he sought to ___________ crop ___________. He was ___________ hybrid rice—combining ___________ of different ___________—could ___________ higher outputs than ___________ rice. Despite scientific ___________ that self-___________ plants couldn’t hybridize, Yuan overcame ___________ challenges. By 1974, he developed the first farmable hybrid, enabling farmers to ___________ their ___________. Today, 60% of China’s ___________ rice ___________ ___________ Yuan’s ___________ strains, ___________ 200 million tons annually. His innovations feed rice-dependent nations like India and Vietnam, ___________ food security. ___________, Yuan cared little for ___________ or wealth, donating generously to research. His ___________ included rice "as tall as ___________ with ___________ like peanuts." Later, "seawater rice" became ___________, opening ___________ lands for farming. Until his last years, this pioneer kept dreaming of new ways to nourish humanity. 四、短文翻译。 造福全人类的先驱 “杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题。尽管身为科学家，他却常以农民自居——他强健的身躯深深扎根于土地，正如他所服务的万千百姓。 20世纪30年代的中国，频繁的歉收导致严重的粮食短缺。为应对这场危机，袁隆平放弃学医，选择了农业。1953年毕业后，他一心想要提高粮食产量。他坚信，将不同品种的特性结合而成的杂交水稻，能比常规水稻实现更高产。尽管科学界普遍认为自花授粉作物无法杂交，但袁隆平攻克了重重难关。到1974年，他成功培育出首个可推广种植的杂交水稻品种，让农民得以大幅增产。 如今，中国国内60%的水稻消费量来自袁隆平培育的杂交品种，年产量达2亿吨。他的创新成果还滋养着印度、越南等依赖水稻的国家，为全球粮食安全提供了保障。 袁隆平内心淡泊名利，将大量财富捐赠给科研事业。他曾畅想，水稻能“长得像高粱那么高，穗子像花生那么大”。后来，“海水稻”的研发成功，让盐碱地也能种出粮食。直至晚年，这位先驱仍在为滋养人类探索新的可能。 五、答案。 1. hybrid 2. devoted 3. to 4. soil 5. shortages 6. tackle 7. crisis 8. graduating 9. boost 10. yields 11. convinced 12. characteristics 13. strains 14. attain 15. conventional 16. assumption 17. pollinating 18. intense 19. expand 20. output 21. domestic 22. consumption 23. comprises 24. hybrid 25. generating 26. ensuring 27. Deep down 28. celebrity 29. vision 30. sorghum 31. grains 32. reality 33. salty 六、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词。大声跟着录音朗读短文，在语篇中熟记词汇。 Chemical versus Organic Farming Chemical farming has been widespread since the 1950s. Farmers initially welcomed pesticides and artificial fertilizers to boost yields and fight crop diseases. However, pesticides kill not only harmful bacterium but also beneficial insects, damaging soil health long-term. These chemicals remain in soil and water, entering crops and in turn harming humans who digest them. Crops grown with chemical fertilizers lack essential minerals and flavor despite looking perfect—a key nutritional drawback. Organic farming offers an alternative. It uses natural methods: animal waste as fertilizer, crop rotation (for instance, planting wheat after beans), and diverse crops with varying root depths (peanuts on surface, vegetables with deep roots). This maintains soil richness without chemicals. Yet, organic methods cannot meet global food demand entirely. Grocery prices reflect this: organic food costs 30-50% more due to lower output. Ultimately, balancing both is crucial. While chemical farming addresses immediate hunger, organic practices protect soil and health. Innovations like urban vertical farms may bridge this gap in the future. 七、短文填词2：听录音默写词汇或根据中文翻译拼写词汇。 Chemical versus Organic Farming ___________ ___________ has been ___________ since the 1950s. Farmers initially welcomed ___________ and artificial ___________ to boost yields and fight crop diseases. However, ___________ kill not only harmful ___________ but also beneficial insects, damaging soil health long-term. These chemicals remain in ___________ and water, entering crops and ___________ ___________ harming humans who ___________ them. Crops grown with chemical ___________ lack ___________ ___________ and ___________ despite looking perfect—a key ___________ drawback. ___________ ___________ offers an ___________. It uses natural methods: animal waste as ___________, crop rotation (___________, planting ___________ after beans), and diverse crops with varying ___________ ___________ (peanuts on surface, vegetables with deep ___________). This maintains ___________ richness without chemicals. Yet, organic methods cannot meet global food ___________ ___________. ___________ prices reflect this: organic food costs 30-50% more due to lower ___________. ___________, balancing both is crucial. While chemical farming addresses immediate hunger, organic practices protect ___________ and health. Innovations like ___________ vertical farms may bridge this gap in the future. 八、短文翻译。 化学农业与有机农业 20 世纪 50 年代以来，化学农业得到广泛应用。起初，农民们乐于使用杀虫剂和人工化肥，因为它们能提高产量、防治作物病害。然而，杀虫剂在杀死有害细菌的同时，也会消灭益虫，长期损害土壤健康。这些化学物质残留在土壤和水中，进入农作物后，又会危害食用这些作物的人类。用化肥种植的作物虽然外观完美，却缺乏必需的矿物质和风味 —— 这是其在营养方面的一大缺陷。 有机农业提供了另一种选择。它采用自然方式：以动物粪便为肥料，实行轮作（例如豆类收获后种植小麦），种植根系深度不同的多样化作物（表层种花生，深层种蔬菜）。这种方式无需化学物质就能维持土壤肥力。但有机农业无法完全满足全球粮食需求，这一点体现在食品价格上：由于产量较低，有机食品的价格要高出 30% 至 50%。 归根结底，平衡两者至关重要。化学农业能解决眼前的饥饿问题，而有机农业则能保护土壤和人类健康。未来，城市垂直农场等创新模式或许能弥合这一差距。 翻译解析（农业模式对比语境适配） 九、答案。 1. Chemical farming 2. widespread 3. pesticides 4. fertilizers 5. pesticides 6. bacterium 7. soil 8. in turn 9. digest 10. fertilizers 11. essential minerals 12. flavor 13. nutritional 14. Organic farming 15. alternative 16. fertilizer 17. For instance 18. wheat 19. root depths 20. roots 21. soil 22. demand entirely 23. Grocery 24. output 25. Ultimately 26. soil 27. urban 十、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。 1.________________ /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 2.________________ /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于 3.________________ 把…用于;献身;致力;专心 4.________________ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足;缺少;短缺 5.________________ /ˈtækl/ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 6.________________ /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头 7.________________ /buːst/ vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励 8.________________ /jiːld/ n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步 9.________________ /kənˈvɪns/ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 10.________________ /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的 11.________________ /əˈteɪn/ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到 12.________________ /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习惯的 13.________________ /ˈpɒləneɪt/ vt. 授粉;传粉 14.________________ /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得 15.________________ /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 16.________________ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. ( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜 17.________________ /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. 扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务) 18.________________ /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出 19.________________ /ˈestɪmeɪt/ vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算 20.________________ /dəˈmestɪk/ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 21.________________ /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费 22.________________ /kəmˈpraɪz/ vt 包括;包含;由…组成 23.________________ 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成) 24.________________ /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生;引起 25.________________ /streɪn/ n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力 26.________________ /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲 27.________________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 28.________________ /sɔɪl/ n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土 29.________________ /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流 30.________________ /ɪnˈvɪʒn/ vt. 展望;想象 31.________________ /ˈsɔːɡəm/ n. 高梁;高梁米 32.________________ /bruːm/ n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花 33.________________ /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 34.________________ /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像 35.________________ /riˈæləti/ n. 现实;实际情况;事实 36.________________ /ˈsɔːlti/ adj 含盐的;成的 37.________________ /ˈɜːbən/ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的 38.________________ /bɒm/ n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹 39.________________ /ˈtʌnl/ n. 地下通道;地道;隧道 40.________________ /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 41.________________ /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品 42.________________ /wiːt/ n. 小麦;小麦籽 43.________________ /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. 味道;特点;特色 44.________________ /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ n. 肥料 45.________________ /njuˈtrɪʃənl/ adj. 营养(物)的 46.________________ /njuˈtrɪʃəs/ adj 有营养的;营养丰富的 47.________________ /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养;滋养 48.________________ /əˈliːvieɪt/ vt. 减轻;缓解 49.________________ /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫穷;贫困 50.________________ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 51.________________ /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n. 杀虫剂;除害药物 52.________________ /ˈwaɪdspred/ a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 53.________________ /bækˈtɪəriəm/ n. 细菌。 54.________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 55.________________ /daɪˈdʒest/ vt. 消化v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 56.________________ /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的 57.________________ /ˈmɪnərəl/ n. 矿物;矿物质 58.________________ /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的 59.________________ /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货 60.________________ /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子;实例;事例 61.________________ 例如;比如 62.________________ /depθ/ n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) 63.________________ /ruːt/ n. 根;根茎;根部;根源 64.________________ /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地 65.________________ /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面;层面 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Two U, U, awarded nobel prize on october six, two thousand fifteen, two U. U, received the nobel prize in physiology for discovering artists sin, a crucial cure for malaria. This vital medicine saves over one hundred thousand lives yearly in africa alone. As a committed scientist, two graduated from peaking university in one thousand hundred and fifty five and joined the china academy of traditional chinese medicine in one thousand and sixty seven. China formed a team with the objective of fighting malaria. Two reviewed ancient texts, leading her team to examine two thousand medical works and evaluate two hundred and eighty thousand plants for their medical properties. They identified three hundred and eighty distinct butanal treatments. A fourth century text suggested using sweet wormwood extract. Initially boiling dried leaves failed. The liquid obtained from fresh wormwood also showed no effect, refusing to acknowledge defeat to analyze the texts, and realized boiling apparently destroyed the active substance by using low temperature extraction. They succeeded in nineteen nineteen seventy one, after one hundred ninety failures, two insisted on testing the extract on herself first. Later trials showed most patients recovered. Our timerson then became a standard treatment. Two credited her team and china stating this scientific breakthrough highlights traditional medicines value. The story mostly underscores perseverance and collaboration . to u awarded nobel prize on october six, two thousand fifteen, two U. U. Received the nobel prize in physiology for discovering our timing, a crucial cure for malaria. This vital medicine saves over one hundred thousand lives yearly in africa alone. As a committed scientist, two graduated from peaking university in one thousand nine hundred fifty five and joined the china academy of traditional chinese medicine in nineteen nineteen sixty seven, china formed a team with the objective of fighting malaria. Two reviewed ancient texts, leading her team to examine two thousand medical works and evaluate two hundred and eighty thousand plants for their medical properties. They identified three hundred and eighty distinct botanicals treatments of fourth century text suggested using sweet warmth extract. Initially boiling dried leaves failed. The liquid obtained from fresh warm would also showed no effect, refusing to acknowledge defeat to analyze the texts, and realized boiling apparently destroyed the active substance by using low temperature extraction. They succeeded in one hundred and seventy one. After one hundred and ninety failures, too, insisted on testing the extract on herself first. Later trials showed most patients were covered. Artemisinin then became a standard treatment to credited her team and china, stating this scientific breakthrough highlights traditional medicines value. The story mostly underscores perseverance and collaboration. People of achievement and their legacies throughout history, numerous individuals have made remarkable contributions to society. Albert einstein, a scientific genius, developed the theory of relativity and the formula despite fAiling his first university entrance exam. His passion for physics LED him to sum up his ideas in four extraordinary papers in nineteen o five, while working at a swiss patent office when hitler came to power, einstein being jewish, flood germany. He later took up a position at prinsloo's institute for advanced study. Two, you use discovery of our timing. A crucial malaria treatment required tireless effort. Her team refused to acknowledge defeat after one hundred and ninety failures, analyzed ancient texts and obtain the active substance using low temperature extraction. SHE insisted on self testing, proving its safety. Mylan fog, a beijing upper master, showcase china's culture abroad his art faced wear and tear dering wars, yet he never yielded his gentle demining and peculiarity on stage made him beloved IT. After fifty years performing, he died in nineteen nineteen sixty one, leaving fans to morn globally. These icons shared commitment despite circumstances. Einsteins conclusion that greatness mean serving others sums up their spirit as a novel list might depict heroes, their lives inspire us to pursue our own objectives. people of achievement and their legacies. Throughout history, numerous individuals have made remarkable contributions to society. Albert einstein, a scientific genius, developed the theory of relativity and the formula despite fAiling his first university entrance exam. His passion for physics LED him to sum up his ideas in four extraordinary papers in nineteen o five, while working at a swiss patterned office when hitler came to power, einstein, being jewish, fled germany. He later took up a position at prince's institute for advanced study. Two, you use discovery of our timson in a crucial malaria treatment, required tireless effort. Her team refused to acknowledge defeat after one hundred and ninety failures, analyzed ancient texts and obtained the active substance using low temperature extraction. SHE insisted on self testing, proving its safety. Milland fung, a beijing upper master, showcase china's culture abroad. His art faced wear and tear during wars, yet he never yielded. His gentle demeanor and peculiar on stage made him beloved IT. After fifty years performing, he died in one thousand nine hundred sixty one, leaving fans to more n globally, these icons shared commitment despite circumstances. Einstein's conclusion that greatness means serving others sums up their spirit as a novel list might to pick heroes their lives, inspire us to pursue our own objectives. Decoding body language beyond words body language is a crucial component of non verbal interaction that varies across cultures. What's appropriate in one country may be offensive elsewhere. By contrast, I contact demonstrates confidence in the west, but may imply disrespect in asia. A simple gesture like the OK sign can be interpreted as money in japan or rudeness in brazil, highlighting how identical actions differ in meaning by comparison. G kissing is favored in france, while bowing at the waste shows respect in korea, make inferences from posture. Straightening up conveys power, whether slumping suggests in security, a slight frown or barely concealed anxiety might reveal internal conflict. In classrooms, educators perceive distracted students by their tendency to stare at the ceiling or occupy themselves with daydreaming when a student lower their head. IT often implies shame, while crossed arms demonstrate defensiveness. Teachers must intervene when spotting red eyes from weeping, indicating deeper issues at work. Ultimately, understanding body language helps break down downtown arrier. A fake smile might hide anger, but genuine cues are reliable in trials, witnesses, micro expressions like a twins, identical nervous pose help assess truthfulness, always consider context. A chin resting on hands could signal bottom or deep thought. By reacting to these silent signals, we adjust communication for Better connection. Decoding body language beyond words. Body language is a crucial component of non verbal interaction that varies across cultures. What's appropriate in one country may be offensive elsewhere. By contrast, I contact demonstrates confidence in the west, but may imply disrespect in asia. A simple gesture like they OK sign can be interpreted as money in japan or rudeness in brazil, highlighting how identical actions differ in meaning. By comparison, chee kissing is favorite in france, while bowing at the whistle, shows respect in korea, make inferences from pasture, straitening up, conveys power where a slumping suggests in security, a slight frown or barely concealed anxiety might reveal internal conflict. In classrooms, educators perceived distracted students by their tendency to stare at the ceiling or occupy themselves with daydreaming when a student lawers their head. IT often implies shame, while crossed arms demonstrate defensive. Teachers must in intervene when spotting red eyes from weeping, indicating deeper issues at work. Ultimately, understanding body language helps break down barriers. A fake smile might hide anger, but genuine cues are reliable in trials, witnesses, micro expressions like a twins, identical nervous pose help assess truthfulness, always consider context, a chin resting on hands could signal board bottom or deep thought. By reacting to these silent signals, we adjust communication for Better connection. Smart homes to make life easier in the not too distant future, smart homes will solve daily problems like forgetting to switch off appliances or lock doors. These homes use integrated technology to keep us secure and save energy. Intelligent controls instead of manual knobs, lights and remote controls for tvs or air conditioners, smart homes employ automatic sensors. These efficient systems learn your daily routine and preferences, lights and music, activate the instant you enter dinners, prepare automatically voice commands, ensure the system obeys your request, regular health, your bed monitor, sleep quality and weight, sending phone warnings if abNormal issues arrive. Smart toilets track health, constantly detecting critical conditions like cancer early on and giving alert. This potentially saves lives. No more disasters. Sensors detect leaks in water pipes or electrical wiring, preventing homes from catching fire. They provide relevant data to fix problems before floods occur. In this sense, such innovations are no longer fantasy. Many are already available in modern homes. Nevertheless, IT will take years for widespread adoption. Smart homes integrate technology into their structure to make life safer and smarter. Smart homes to make life easier in the not too distant future, smart homes will solve daily problems like forgetting to switch off appliances or locked doors. These homes use integrated technology to keep us secure and save energy. Intelligent controls instead of manual knobs, lights and remote controls for tvs or air conditioners, smart homes employ automatic sensors. These efficient systems learn your daily routine and preferences, lights and music, activate the instant you enter dinners, prepare automatically voice commands, ensure the system obeys your requests, regular health checks, your bed monitoring sleeper ality and weight, sending phone warnings if abNormal issues arise. Smart toilets track health, constantly protecting critical conditions like cancer early on and giving alerts. This potentially saves lives. No more disasters. Sensors detect leaks and water pipes or electrical wiring, preventing homes from catching fire. They provide relevant data to fix problems before floods occur. In this sense, such innovations are no longer fantasy. Many are already available in modern homes. Nevertheless, IT will take years for widespread adoption. Smart homes integrate technology into their structure to make life safer and smarter. Buffet cloth, edge valley, vast glass reindeer territory. Ban boundary cottage, visible on the move, a company adopt sour set out, bless, live off prohibition, prohibit journalist sneeze, teapot label cream labour d stretch rewarding bush long cycle corridor, paddle fountain, route ahead theme theme park roller coaster, incredible appeal, appeal to pirate, adorable wonder amusement, amuse, enormous swing, iron fashion, rare steam, superb aquarium, aquarium aquaria up to polar upside down, splendid display appetite entertainment column. Fascinating parks, nature, wonders and human creativity expLoring theme parks offers incredible amusement. At disneyland, adorable characters like Mickey mouse wander through parades, thrilling roller costers and enormous swinging ships amuse visitors. This park perfectly combines fancy and entertainment, appealing to all ages with its magical appeal. In contrast, national parks showcase nature. Spended displays seax vast wilderness where render room near bushes, cleaners are longs with pure air. A journalist might sneeze in the arctic wind while documenting rare polar species. Conservation efforts prohibit habitat destruction, though enforcing prohibition remains chAllenging. China's innovative parks blend tradition and technology at a tea culture park, artisan's demonstrate iron t pot, crafting a fashion from chin dynasty. Visitors sit cream tea besides steam fountains while peddling cycle boats underwater cord's and aquarium parks let you walk upside down among sharks. Up to seventy percent of urban parks now feature theme s zones. Follow the around a head past columns of Cherry blossoms to find superb puppet shows. These spaces stretch our imagination while feeding cultural appetite. Whether labelling plants in mechanical gardens or riding polar care cells, parks offer rewarding escapes from daily life. Fascinating parks, nature, wonders and human creativity expLoring theme parks offers incredible amusement. At disney, adorable characters like Mickey mouse wander through parade, thrilling roller coasters and enormous swinging ships amuse visitors. This park perfectly combines fantasy and entertainment, appealing to all ages with its magical appeal. In contrast, national parks showcase nature. Spended displays sark's vast wilderness, where in the room near bushes, cleaners are lungs with pure air. A journalist might sneeze in the arctic wind while documenting rare polar species. Conservation efforts prohibit habitat destruction, though enforcing prohibition remains chAllenging. China's innovative parks blends tradition and technology at a tea culture park, artisan's demonstrate iron t pot, crafting a fashion from chin dynasty. Visitors sip cream tea besides steam fountains while peddling cycle boat under water corridors and aquarium parks let you walk upside down. Among sharp, up to seventy percent of urban parks now feature theme zones. Follow the road ahead, past columns of Cherry blossoms to find super puppet shows. These spaces stretch our imagination while feeding cultural appetite. Whether labelling plants in botanical gardens or riding polar care cells, parks offer rewarding escapes from daily life. Phrase persuade switch switch off switch on distant secure nob appliance remote remote control air conditioner automatic integrated integrate sensor efficient mode routine daily routine preference instant command obey warning constant early on abNormal critical cancer potentially potential league electrical wiring wire detect relevant catch fire fantasy innovation available in this sense and sense nevertheless structure security crime combine nanobots artificial artificial intelligence clone predict prediction forecast occupation oppose hands his decease absence rural advocate emphasis luxury keep in touch with career prospect rst resistance paragraph signpost essay accurate librarian. Looking into the future chAllenges and opportunities, as we predict the future, artificial intelligence will transform our lives. Occupations like farming in rural areas may decline. While librarians will use AI to manage digital archives. Some advocate technological progress, but others oppose advances like human clone due to ethical concerns. Hence debates about technologies role intensify. Nanobots could combine with medical tech to cure diseases, reducing crime by monitoring health risks. However, this raises privacy issues. The prospect of losing human connection worries many. Will we still keep in touch authentically? The emphasis must be on the balancing innovation with humanity. In an essay about future luxuries, one might note, accurate forecasts required acknowledging risks. Resistance to change is natural, but total absence of innovation stifles progress. Each paragraph should use signpost words to guide readers through arguments. Ultimately, we must not see adapting as the deceased scientist Stephen hawking warned, unchecked, a ee could threaten humanity. Yet with wisdom, technology can build a brighter world looking . into the future chAllenges and opportunities. As we predict the future, artificial intelligence will transform our lives. Occupations like farming in rural areas may decline, while librarians will use AI to manage digital archives, some advocate technological progress, but others oppose advances like human clone due to ethical concerns. Hence, debates about technologies role intensify. Nanobots could combine with medical tech to cure diseases, reducing crime by monitoring health risk. However, this raises privacy issues, the prospect of losing human connection worries many. Will we still keep in touch authentically? The emphasis must, beyond balancing innovation with humanity in N. S. A. About future luxury. One might note, accurate forecasts require acknowledging risk. Resistance to change is natural, but total absence of innovation stifles progress. Each paragraph should use sign post words to guide readers through argument. Ultimately, we must not see adapting. As the deceased scientist Stephen hawking warned, unchecked, AI could threaten humanity. Yet with wisdom, technology can build a brighter world. A pioneer for all people you are lumping, the father of hybrid rice devoted his life to solving global hunger. Though a scientist, he considered himself a farmer. His strong body rooted in the soil, like millions he served in one thousand and thirteen china frequent poor harvests caused severe food shortages. To tackle this crisis, you on chose agriculture over medicine. After graduating in thousand nine hundred fifty three, he sought to boost crop, yelled. He was convinced hybrid rice combining characteristics of different strains could take higher outputs than conventional rice, despite scientific assumption that self pollinating plans couldn't hybridize you on. Overcame intense chAllenges by one thousand hundred and seventy four, he developed the first farmable hybrid, enabling farmers to expand their output. Today, sixty percent of china's domestic rice consumption comprises un hybrid strains, generating two hundred million tones annually. His innovations feed rice dependent nations like india and vietnam, ensuring food security. Deep down, you on cared little for celebrity or wealth, donating generously to research. His vision included rice as tall as organ with grains like peanuts. Later, seawater rice became reality, opening salty lands for farming. Until his last years, this pioneer kept dreaming of new ways to nurse humanity. a pioneer for all people. You are one thing. The father of hybrid rice devoted his life to solving global hunger. Though a scientist, he considered himself a farmer. His strong body rooted in the soil like millions he served in nineteen nineteen thirty, china frequent poor harvest caused severe food shortages. To tackle this crisis, you on shows agriculture over medicine. After graduating in one nine hundred and fifty three, he sought to boost crop yields. He was convinced hybrid rice combining characteristics of different strains could obtain higher outputs than conventional rice, despite scientific assumption that self pollinated plants couldn't hybridize you on. Overcame intense chAllenges. By one thousand hundred and seventy four, he developed the first farmable hybrid, enabling farmers to expand their output. Today, sixty percent of china's domestic rice consumption comprises you want hybrid strains, generating two hundred million tons annually. His innovations feed rice dependences like india and vietnam, ensuring food security. Deep down, you on cared little for celebrity or wealth, donating generously to research. His vision included rice as tall as organ with grains like peanut ts. Later, seawater rice became reality, opening salty lands for farming. Until his last years, this pioneer kept dreaming of new ways to nourish humanity. Sark national park, europe's hidden natural treasure, a summer where the sun never sleeps. I wake to wind buffing my tense cloth at seven thirty AM. The perpetual daylight obscures time at the mountain edge. I view the rapper river branching through the valley below this roadless wilderness and arctic sweden is sark national park, a land of mountains and ice search. Vast peaks once held icy mEllenda ago, melting ice left about one hundred glaciers. Radio arrived, followed by the semi people who made this territory their home to preserve nature. Sweden banned all development within park boundaries in nineteen nine nine, only sami maintain traditional life, a visible ancient cottage and grazing reindeer, a test to this man at peace with nature. For centuries, sami lived off radio, meat for food, bones for tools, skins for tent, a company herds on the move. They relocated camps seasonally. Now most sami live in modern villages, yet some set out each spring to valleys, adopting ancestral ways intense like them. I breakfast on firearm, flat bread, dried render meat and shower berries, a land of adventure. I set out with a heavy backpack. Sweat and hard work await, but I feel deeply blessed beneath the broad sky, breathing fresh air in this wild place, no experience is Better. Sark national park, europe's hidden natural treasures. Summer, where the sun never sleeps. I wake to wind, buffing my tense cloth at seven thirty A. M. The perpetual daylight obscure time at the mountain edge I view the robber river branching through the valley. Below this roadless wilderness in arctic sweden is iraq national park, a land of mountains and ice shex vast peaks once held ice sheet. Millennia ago, melting ice left about one hundred glaces radio arrived, followed by the sai. People who made this territory, their home to preserve nature. Sweden banned all development within park boundaries in nineteen nine, nine. Only sam, I maintain traditional life. A visible ancient cottage and grazing reindeer attest to this man at peace with nature. For centuries, sami lived off in deer, me for food, bones for tools, skins for tense, accompany herds on the move, they relocated camp seasonally. Now, most sami live in modern villages, yet some set out each spring to valleys, adopting ancestral ways intense like them. I breakfast on firearms, flatbread, dried render meat and sour berries, a land of adventure I set out with a heavy backpack. Sweat and hard work await, yet I feel deeply blessed beneath the broad sky, breathing fresh air in this wild place. No experience is Better. Hybrid devote, devote to shortage, tackle crisis, boost yield, convinced characteristics, atten conventional pollinate assumption intense, overcome expand output, estimate domestic consumption, comprise be comprised of generate strain, ensure deep down soil, celebrity envision soga broom Green vision reality, salty urban bomb, tunnel extension, chemical weed flavor, fertilizer, nutritional, nutritious, nutrition, alleviate poverty, organic Peter de widespread bacteria, in turn digest essential mineral alternative grocery instance, for instance, depth root entirely aspect. Chemical versus organic farming. Chemical farming has been widespread since the nineteen nineteen fifties. Farmers initially welcome pesticides and artificial fertilizers to boost yields and fight crop diseases. However, pesticides kill not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial insects, damaging soil health long term. These chemicals remain in soil and water entering crops and in turn harming humans who die gest them. Crops grown with chemical fertilizers lack essential minerals and flavor. Despite looking perfect, a key nutritional drawback, organic farming offers an alternative. IT uses natural methods, animal waste to fertilize corporation, for instance, planting weed afterwards, and diverse crops with varying root depths, peanuts on surface, vegetables with deep roots. This maintains soil richness without chemicals. Yet organic methods cannot meet global food demand entirely. Grocery Prices reflect this. Organic food costs thirty to fifty percent more due to lower output. Ultimately, balancing both is crucial. While chemical farming addresses immediate hunger, organic practices protect soil and health. Innovations like urban vertical farms may bridge this gap in the future. Chemical versus organic farming chemical farming has been widespread since the nineteen nineteen fifties. Farmers initially welcomed pesticides and artificial fertilizers to boost yields and fight crop diseases. However, pesticides kill not only harmful bacterium, but also beneficial insects, damaging soil health long term. These chemicals remain in soil and water entering crops and in turn harming humans who digest them. Crops grown with chemical fertilizers lack essential minerals and flavor, despite looking perfect, a key nutritional draw, organic farming offers an alternative. IT uses natural methods, animal waste as fertilizer, crop rotation, for instance, planting weed afterwards, and diverse crops with varying root depth, peanuts on surface vegetables with deep roots. This maintains soil richness without chemicals, yet organic methods cannot meet global food demand entirely. Grocery Prices reflect this. Organic food costs thirty to fifty percent more due to lower output. Ultimately, balancing both is crucial. While chemical farming addresses immediate hunger, organic practices protect soil and health innovations like urban vertical farms may bridge this gap in the future.