精品解析：重庆市万州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024～2025学年度（下）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力测试（共 35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. At 7:00. B. In a restaurant. C. See you there. 3. A. No problem. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Once a year. B. Since 2008. C. On October 1st,2008. 5. A. Very exciting. B. $16. C. On my desk. 6. A. Everything is OK. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'membə（r）/. B. /'mæri/. C. /'meməri/. 8. A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 9. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 11. A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Ms. Brown. 12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. What’s the man’s advice? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill usually help do? A. Look after pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read newspapers. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What did the elephant like very much in the shop? A. The fruits. B. The vegetables. C. The owner. 18. Whom was the elephant angry with? A The poor woman. B. People on the street. C. His keeper. 19. What was Dave doing when the elephant ran to him? A. Playing football. B. Helping at the store. C. Breaking something. 20. What do we know about the elephant? A. He always broke things. B. He knew the woman. C. He liked to play with Dave. 第五节 听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格中填入适当的单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Title（题目）：Sophie Chen’s 21 Route（路线） From Xi’an to Turpan（吐鲁番）, along the Silk Road. Time spent The journey took them 22 days. Inspiration（灵感） The Chinese novel（小说）Journey to the West 23 her. Gain（收获） She had a better understanding of 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 China is ____1____ great country with more than 5,000 years. There ____2____ a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Many tourists from all over the world come to China every year. Many mountains are known ____3____ the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. Most people go camping in Mount Tai ____4____ the sunrise (日出). People from the world are ___5___ at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is ___6___ one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____7____ Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also a number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other ____8____ in my eyes. It is said that a love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose ____9____ in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo _____10_____ a lot of famous poems (诗) for the West Lake in the past. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. was B. is C. are 3. A. in B. for C. as 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 6. A. long B. longer C. the longest 7. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 8. A. place B. places C. places’ 9 A. them B. their C. themselves 10. A. write B. wrote C. will write Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 For most Chinese parents, a college education for their children is the ticket to future success. But a Chinese ____11____ says differently. It says, “There are 360 trades (行业) and every trade ____12____ its own ‘Zhuangyuan’”. Zhuangyuan would receive the highest ____13____ in the imperial (科举) examination. In other words, the saying means ____14____ may become outstanding (出色的) in any trade. As the story goes, a new Zhuangyuan was ____15____ through a market on a big horse. When a man carrying firewood blocked his way, he shouted to him, “You get out of my ____16____!” But the man replied, “Get off your high horse. You only know how to write, ____17____ you can’t do anything I am good at.” Then, the man with the firewood ____18____ his skill with an ax (斧头). The Zhuangyuan was ____19____ by his skill. “Ah, in 360 trades, each has its own top masters,” he sighed. Today, the Chinese saying is often used to tell young people who don’t do well in exams or can’t ____20____ for schooling (学校教育) to use their skills to stand out in a job. 11. A. saying B. novel C. custom D. culture 12. A. needs B. has C. trains D. encourages 13. A. money B. score C. horse D. ticket 14. A. somebody B. something C. anything D. anybody 15. A. walking B. flying C. running D. riding 16. A. road B. way C. home D. direction 17. A. so B. if C. because D. but 18 A. learned B. taught C. showed D. stopped 19. A. amazed B. satisfied C. happy D. excited 20. A. make B. pay C. search D. look Ⅳ.阅读理解（45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A CONTENTS(目录) Chapter (章节) One Journey to the West. ……………………………………………………………………1 Two Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ………………………………………………………………………………..…4 Three Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ................................................................................................................7 Four Little Match Girl. .....................................................................................................................................10 Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. ................................................................................................................13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears. .................................................................................................................18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse. ........................................................................................................................23 Eight The King’s New Clothes. ........................................................................................................................26 Nine Cinderella. .................................................................................................................................................28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 21. Who may be interested in the book? A. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B. Sara, 60, a worker in a farm. C. Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D. Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. 22. Which picture is most probably from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 23. After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A. They may know how to keep healthy. B. They may improve their English. C. They may become an English teachers. D. They may tell all the stories to the world. B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything one or two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birthplace of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 25. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 27. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science. B. Food. C. Health. D. Art. C Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 28. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese. A 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 30. The passage is written to ____. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 31. The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have, then choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 32. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you take photos. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 33. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 34. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P= Paragraph） A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. ____36____ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ____37____ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ____38____ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ____39____ B: I have had it for a week. ____40____ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: Good idea. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. Yes, I did. E. How long have you had it? F. Would you like to join me? G. Have you ever been there before? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework which makes me feel much easier, and we often go swimming. She is computerized (计算机化) to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I feel never lonely. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in a time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to! 41. In the year 3044, will we still do many things in different ways? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is an e-friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel with his e-friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have an e-friend? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She has already made some new friends in this city.（改为否定句） She ________ made any new friends in this city ________. 46. Why not talk to your parents?（改为同义句） ________ ________ talk to your parents. 47. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) ________ was Tom ________ when you met him? 48. 老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。 Our teacher told us that the school trip ________ ________ the weather. 49. rains, it, we, arrive, on time, unless, tomorrow, will（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.读写综合（74-75题，每小题2分；76-77题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词、短语或句子。 Summer is a season for having fun in the sun! Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe. Here are some helpful tips (建议) and all parents should tell their children. Never talk to strangers Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don’t know. If someone they don’t know comes up to them, they should run away or go somewhere where there are other people. Keep cool in the heat (高温) If your children must be outdoors in the heat, make sure that activities should be limited (限制) to 15 minutes. Of course, water is necessary for them. Remember to ask them to drink some water every 20 minutes even though they do not feel thirsty (口渴的). Water safety For children who cannot swim, they should not go into the deep area of the water. And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards (救生员). This way if something were to happen, they would have someone there to help them. Children should never be in a pool alone, anyway. Bike safety Riding can be fun but also dangerous. Remember to ask your children to be careful in the street, sidewalk and even the driveway of your home. They can’t ride a bike into the street without first watching out for cars, and never into the street from behind a parked car, or from in between two parked cars. Stay away from them. Title: Safety ____50____ for Children in Summer Never talk to strangers They should run away or go to stay with other people when a stranger comes up to them. Keep cool in the heat ●They should stay outdoors for ____51____ 15 minutes. ●They should drink some water every 20 minutes. Water safety ●They shouldn’t risk going into the deep area of the water if they cannot swim. ●They should never swim in a pool by themselves. Bike safety They should be careful: * watch out for (留意、当心) cars ____52____. * never ride into the street from behind a parked car or in between two parked cars. Who is the passage mainly written for? (这篇文章主要是写给谁的) ____53____ Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 请以“I Should Say Sorry to...”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 写作要求： 1．补全题目——道歉的对象；写清楚一件具体的事情。 2．有情感反思和弥补措施来体现自己的成长/善意/友情/感恩…… 3．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：ashamed 羞愧的；hug拥抱；rudeness粗鲁；misunderstanding误会 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度（下）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力测试（共 35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. At 7:00. B. In a restaurant. C. See you there. 3. A. No problem. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Once a year. B. Since 2008. C. On October 1st,2008. 5. A. Very exciting. B. $16. C. On my desk. 6. A. Everything is OK. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'membə（r）/. B. /'mæri/. C. /'meməri/. 8. A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 9. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 11. A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Ms. Brown. 12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. What’s the man’s advice? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill usually help do? A. Look after pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read newspapers. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did the elephant like very much in the shop? A. The fruits. B. The vegetables. C. The owner. 18. Whom was the elephant angry with? A. The poor woman. B. People on the street. C. His keeper. 19. What was Dave doing when the elephant ran to him? A. Playing football. B. Helping at the store. C. Breaking something. 20. What do we know about the elephant? A. He always broke things. B. He knew the woman. C. He liked to play with Dave. 第五节 听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格中填入适当的单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Title（题目）：Sophie Chen’s 21 Route（路线） From Xi’an to Turpan（吐鲁番）, along the Silk Road. Time spent The journey took them 22 days. Inspiration（灵感） The Chinese novel（小说）Journey to the West 23 her. Gain（收获） She had a better understanding of 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 China is ____1____ great country with more than 5,000 years. There ____2____ a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Many tourists from all over the world come to China every year. Many mountains are known ____3____ the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. Most people go camping in Mount Tai ____4____ the sunrise (日出). People from the world are ___5___ at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is ___6___ one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____7____ Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also a number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other ____8____ in my eyes. It is said that a love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose ____9____ in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo _____10_____ a lot of famous poems (诗) for the West Lake in the past. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. was B. is C. are 3. A. in B. for C. as 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 6. A. long B. longer C. the longest 7. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 8. A. place B. places C. places’ 9. A. them B. their C. themselves 10. A. write B. wrote C. will write 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹，如泰山、峨眉山、长江、黄河、西湖。 【1题详解】 句意：中国是一个拥有5000多年历史的伟大国家。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“great country”可知，这里表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有许多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山脉、河流和湖泊。 was是，一般过去时主语是单数；is是，一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或you。本句为there be结构，主语 a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers为复数，且根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时，故应用are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多山以山顶的美景而闻名，如泰山和峨眉山。 in在……里面；for为了，因为；as像。根据“the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei.”可知，许多山以山顶的美景而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢去泰山看日出。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。根据“the sunrise (日出).”可知，大多数人去泰山是为了看日出，故此处应用动词不定式to watch表示目的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：来自世界各地人们对中国的河流感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprised惊奇的，人作主语；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“People from the world are”可知，这里用形容词，修饰人。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 long长的，原级；longer较长的，比较级；the longest最长的。根据“The Yangtze River”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，故此处应用the+形容词最高级longest，表示“最长的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们是中国文化的发祥地，因为中国的祖先出生在那些地区。 unless除非；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江黄河地区，所以它们是中国文化的发祥地，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：浙江省的西湖在我眼里比其他地方更好。 place地方；places地方，复数；places’地方的。any other“任何其他的”修饰名词单数place。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，游客常常迷失在其中。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“It is so beautiful that visitors often lose…in it.”可知，游客常常迷失在西湖的美景中，故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作动词lose的宾语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一些古代人，如白居易和苏东坡过去为西湖写了很多著名的诗。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；will write一般将来时。根据句中in the past可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式wrote。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 For most Chinese parents, a college education for their children is the ticket to future success. But a Chinese ____11____ says differently. It says, “There are 360 trades (行业) and every trade ____12____ its own ‘Zhuangyuan’”. Zhuangyuan would receive the highest ____13____ in the imperial (科举) examination. In other words, the saying means ____14____ may become outstanding (出色的) in any trade. As the story goes, a new Zhuangyuan was ____15____ through a market on a big horse. When a man carrying firewood blocked his way, he shouted to him, “You get out of my ____16____!” But the man replied, “Get off your high horse. You only know how to write, ____17____ you can’t do anything I am good at.” Then, the man with the firewood ____18____ his skill with an ax (斧头). The Zhuangyuan was ____19____ by his skill. “Ah, in 360 trades, each has its own top masters,” he sighed. Today, the Chinese saying is often used to tell young people who don’t do well in exams or can’t ____20____ for schooling (学校教育) to use their skills to stand out in a job. 11. A. saying B. novel C. custom D. culture 12. A. needs B. has C. trains D. encourages 13. A. money B. score C. horse D. ticket 14. A. somebody B. something C. anything D. anybody 15. A. walking B. flying C. running D. riding 16. A. road B. way C. home D. direction 17. A. so B. if C. because D. but 18. A. learned B. taught C. showed D. stopped 19. A. amazed B. satisfied C. happy D. excited 20. A. make B. pay C. search D. look 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则中国谚语“三百六十行，行行出状元”。 【11题详解】 句意：但是一则中国谚语却表达不同看法。 saying谚语；novel小说；custom风俗；culture文化。根据“For most Chinese parents, a college education for their children is the ticket to future success.”及根据第三句“It says”可知，这里是指谚语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：三百六十行，行行出状元。 needs需要；has有；trains训练；encourages鼓励。根据“every trade…its own ‘Zhuangyuan’”.”可知，这里是指三百六十行，行行都有自己的状元。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：状元在科举考试中会得到最高分。 money钱；score分数；horse马；ticket票。根据“in the imperial (科举) examination.”可知，这里是指获得最高分。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：换句话说，这句话意味着任何人在任何行业都可能变得出色。 somebody某人；something某事；anything任何事；anybody任何人。根据“may become outstanding (出色的) in any trade.”可知，这里是指任何人在任何行业都可能变得出色。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：随着故事的发展，一个新科状元骑着马穿过市场。 walking走；flying飞；running跑；riding骑。根据空格后的“a big horse”可知，这里是指骑马。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你给我让路。 road路；way方法；home家；direction方向。根据空格前的“When a man carrying fire wood blocked his way”可知，这里是指让路。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你只会写，但你不会做我擅长的事。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据空格前的“You only know how to write”和空格后的“you can’t do anything I am good at.”可知，这里表示转折。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，拿着柴火的人展示了他的斧头技巧。 learned学习；taught教；showed显示；stopped停止。根据“his skill with an ax (斧头).”可知，这里是指显示技能。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：状元对他的技能感到惊讶。 amazed惊讶；satisfied满意；happy开心；excited兴奋。根据空格后的“‘Ah, in 360 trades, each has its own top masters,’ he sighed.”可知，这里是指惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：今天，这则中国谚语经常被用来告诉那些考试考得不好或不能支付学费的年轻人用他们的技能在一份工作中脱颖而出。 make制作；pay支付；search搜寻；look看。根据空格后的“for schooling (学校教育)”可知，这里是指不能支付学费的年轻人。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A CONTENTS(目录) Chapter (章节) One Journey to the West. ……………………………………………………………………1 Two Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ………………………………………………………………………………..…4 Three Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ................................................................................................................7 Four Little Match Girl. .....................................................................................................................................10 Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. ................................................................................................................13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears. .................................................................................................................18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse. ........................................................................................................................23 Eight The King’s New Clothes. ........................................................................................................................26 Nine Cinderella. .................................................................................................................................................28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 21. Who may be interested in the book? A. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B. Sara, 60, a worker in a farm. C. Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D. Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. 22. Which picture is most probably from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 23. After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A. They may know how to keep healthy. B. They may improve their English. C. They may become an English teachers. D. They may tell all the stories to the world. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录内容，包含了九个童话故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West.”以及“Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，这本书主要讲的是一些童话故事，中学生可能对这本书感兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Snow White and Seven Dwarfs.”可知，“白雪公主与七个小矮人”这个故事在13-17页，因此选项D来自第15页。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English.”可知，通过读这本书不仅可以阅读到有趣的故事，还可以提高英语水平。故选B。 B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything one or two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birthplace of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 25. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 27. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science. B. Food. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这一运动的产生、什么人适合做瑜伽以及做瑜伽的注意事项等。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，本段主要介绍瑜伽的起源。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time…Third, have fun and enjoy it…Last, keep going.”可知，文中提到了四点建议。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly.”可知，人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people…”可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选C。 C Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 28. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese. A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 30. The passage is written to ____. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 31. The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊。最后当别人喊你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说不要打架。 【28题详解】 词意猜测题。根据句子Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 大的声音通常能使攻击者平静下来。attacker是名词“攻击者”的意思。去掉-er就是动词“攻击”。句子If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 中的attack是动词；该句的语境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻击你，那么在你离开之前，把手举到你身体前面，朝着那个人大声说“停”。因此单词attack，是“攻击”的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。A. Face bravely. 勇敢地面对。B. Join in a fight. 参加打架。C. Learn to refuse. 学着拒绝。D. Talk to someone. 和某人交谈。根据Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 你的朋友可能会要求你参加一场打架。你要学会说“不”。帮助他打架可能对他没有真正的帮助。可知本段是介绍了要学会拒绝打架。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. 学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？这是你能做的。可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助学生远离打架。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生气的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据Be calm(冷静). 、Shout loudly.和Learn to refuse.可知，本文介绍了如何在学校里避免打架。因此语气应该是严肃的。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have, then choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 32. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you take photos. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 33. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 34. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P= Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes ____36____ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ____37____ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ____38____ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ____39____ B: I have had it for a week. ____40____ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: Good idea. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. Yes, I did. E. How long have you had it? F. Would you like to join me? G. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。对话主要围绕周末计划展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans?”可知，此处回答周末的计划。选项C“我计划去城市公园”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there before.”可知，此处询问是否去过公园。选项G“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there?”可知，此处回答是否在公园骑行过。选项A“不，我没有”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I have had it for a week.”可知，此处询问拥有自行车的时间。选项E“你拥有它多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去骑行。选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework which makes me feel much easier, and we often go swimming. She is computerized (计算机化) to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I feel never lonely. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in a time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to! 41. In the year 3044, will we still do many things in different ways? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is an e-friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel with his e-friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have an e-friend? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, we will. 42. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 43. Safe and never lonely. 44. Yes, I do. Because it can help me to do the hard work./No, I don’t. I think talking to an e-friend can be dangerous if we aren’t careful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。 【41题详解】 根据“Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently.”可知，在3044年，我们还会以不同的方式做很多事情。故填Yes, we will. 【42题详解】 根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks like a human.”可知，电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 【43题详解】 根据“we have much fun together”、“I always feel safe when we are together”和“It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely.”可知，作者觉得很开心、很安全，非常棒，从不孤独。故填Safe and never lonely. 【44题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me to do the hard work./No, I don’t. I think talking to an e-friend can be dangerous if we aren’t careful. Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She has already made some new friends in this city.（改为否定句） She ________ made any new friends in this city ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经在这个城市交了一些新朋友。改为否定句，根据“has already made”可知，原句是现在完成时，其否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此第一个空填“hasn’t”；already通常用于肯定句，在否定句中需改为“yet”，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 46. Why not talk to your parents?（改为同义句） ________ ________ talk to your parents. 【答案】 ①. You ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？原句是表示建议的句子，改写后的句子主语为you，should“应该”，表示建议，故填You；should。 47. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) ________ was Tom ________ when you met him? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我遇到汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。此处询问的画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，句首首字母大写，do“做”，用现在分词形式。故填What；doing。 48. 老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。 Our teacher told us that the school trip ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. depended ②. on 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“told”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；on。 49. rains, it, we, arrive, on time, unless, tomorrow, will（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will arrive on time unless it rains tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句we作主语，will arrive作谓语，on time是介词短语，从句it作主语，rains作谓语，tomorrow作时间状语，故填We will arrive on time unless it rains tomorrow“除非明天下雨，否则我们将会按时到达”。 Ⅷ.读写综合（74-75题，每小题2分；76-77题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词、短语或句子。 Summer is a season for having fun in the sun! Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe. Here are some helpful tips (建议) and all parents should tell their children. Never talk to strangers Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don’t know. If someone they don’t know comes up to them, they should run away or go somewhere where there are other people. Keep cool in the heat (高温) If your children must be outdoors in the heat, make sure that activities should be limited (限制) to 15 minutes. Of course, water is necessary for them. Remember to ask them to drink some water every 20 minutes even though they do not feel thirsty (口渴的). Water safety For children who cannot swim, they should not go into the deep area of the water. And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards (救生员). This way if something were to happen, they would have someone there to help them. Children should never be in a pool alone, anyway. Bike safety Riding can be fun but also dangerous. Remember to ask your children to be careful in the street, sidewalk and even the driveway of your home. They can’t ride a bike into the street without first watching out for cars, and never into the street from behind a parked car, or from in between two parked cars. Stay away from them. Title: Safety ____50____ for Children in Summer Never talk to strangers They should run away or go to stay with other people when a stranger comes up to them. Keep cool in the heat ●They should stay outdoors for ____51____ 15 minutes. ●They should drink some water every 20 minutes. Water safety ●They shouldn’t risk going into the deep area of the water if they cannot swim. ●They should never swim in a pool by themselves. Bike safety They should be careful: * watch out for (留意、当心) cars ____52____. * never ride into the street from behind a parked car or in between two parked cars. Who is the passage mainly written for? (这篇文章主要是写给谁的) ____53____ 【答案】50. Tips 51. no more than 52. before riding into the street 53. Parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏季儿童安全的相关建议。 【50题详解】 根据“Here are some helpful tips (建议) and all parents should tell their children.”可知，本文主要讲述的是夏季儿童安全的一些建议，故填Tips。 【51题详解】 根据“If your children must be outdoors in the heat, make sure that activities should be limited (限制) to 15 minutes.”可知，如果孩子们必须在炎热的天气里在户外活动，请确保活动时间限制在15分钟以内。故填no more than。 【52题详解】 根据“They can’t ride a bike into the street without first watching out for cars”可知，孩子们在骑自行车进入街道之前，必须留意汽车，故填before riding into the street。 【53题详解】 根据“Here are some helpful tips (建议) and all parents should tell their children.”可知，文章主要是写给父母的，故填Parents。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 请以“I Should Say Sorry to...”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 写作要求： 1．补全题目——道歉的对象；写清楚一件具体的事情。 2．有情感反思和弥补措施来体现自己的成长/善意/友情/感恩…… 3．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：ashamed 羞愧的；hug拥抱；rudeness粗鲁；misunderstanding误会 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Should Say Sorry to My Mother Everyone has kinds of experiences in a life. Some make us enjoyable, some make us moved, some make us regretful…I always feel ashamed for a thing in my heart. One Sunday afternoon, my mother asked me to help her with housework. I refused her. I told her I was busy studying for a math test and I needed some money to buy a book about math. She gave me 20 yuan at once. And then I left home. But I didn’t go to buy that book. I spent all the money playing computer games in an Internet bar. When I got back home, my mother had cooked delicious dinner for me. I couldn’t say anything, with tears in my eyes and hugged her. When I remember this thing, I’m always so sorry. My heart is full of great regret. I should say sorry to my mother. I’ll sincerely say, “Sorry, mum!” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——自己感到羞愧的事情； 第二步，写过去所做过的错事； 第三步，写情感反思和弥补措施。 [亮点词汇] ①feel ashamed for感到羞愧 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ④spend some money doing sth.花钱做某事。 [高分句型] ①I told her I was busy studying for a math test and I needed some money to buy a book about math.（宾语从句）  ②When I got back home, my mother had cooked delicious dinner for me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$