Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

2025-07-13
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江苏英语新高考教材单词全解(选择性必修二) Unit 1 The mass media 1. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的;危急的 派生词:critically /'krɪtɪkli/ adv.批评地;批判地;关键地;危急地 criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评;批判;评论;指责;评价;挑剔 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评,指责,责备 critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ n.评论家;批评者;批评家;评论员;挑剔的人 短语: critical thinking 批判性思维 be critical to 对...关键 be critical of 对...批判 语境运用: · It was a c important moment in his career. 那是他事业中至关重要的一刻。 · 你的决定对我们的将来是很关键的。(汉译英) · Therefore, I make critical research on my beloved cities.( ) · People often lose confidence when they are criticized.( ) · The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.( ) 2. trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 短语:be trapped in 被困在… 语境运用: · He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.( ) · It's a trap too many people fall into.( ) 3. release /rɪˈliːs/ vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放,泄露 语境运用: · The band will release its new single next week.( ) · He still had a lot of anger to release.( ) 4. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n.救护车 语境运用:Call an ambulance! 5. extend /ɪkˈstend/ vi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 派生词:extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸,扩大 语境运用: · The show has been extended for another six weeks.( ) · His power extends beyond the seas.( ) 6. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n.建筑,建造;建筑物 派生词:construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ vt.建筑;建造;修建 constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj.建设性的;积极的;有助益的=beneficial 短语:under construction 处于建设中 语境运用: · The world that can be constructed is not true.( ) · The railway is still under construction.( ) · I would like to put forward some constructive advice.( ) 7. dozen /ˈdʌzn/ n.(一)打;许多;十几个;很多;十多个 dozens of 很多;许多 8. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 轻微的,次要的;少量的 派生词: minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数,少数派 反义词: major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n.专业;主修课程;adj.主要的;重要的;大的;严重; v.主修(专业);专攻 majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.大多数;成年,(成年的)法定年龄,成年身份; 短语:minor injury 轻伤 minor problem小问题 语境运用: · Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.( ) 9.bath /bɑːθ/ n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆 派生词:bathe /beɪð/ v. 洗澡;使沐浴(在光线里);(以光线)撒满,覆盖 语境运用: · The castle was bathed in moonlight.( ) 10.scream /skriːm/ vi.&vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音 语境运用: · 'Help!' she screamed. · A scream broke the silence of the night. 11.bark /bɑːk/ v.i.(狗)吠叫;vt.厉声发令n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声;短促响亮的人声 语境运用: · Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.( ) · He barked questions at her.( ) 12.choke /tʃəʊk/ vt.&vi. v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 短语:choke to death 窒息死亡 choke out 哽咽着说出 choke...back 抑制,强忍住 语境运用: · The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke( ) · 'I hate you!' she choked out.( ) · Despair choked her words.( ) 13.cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n.香烟 短语:light a cigarette 点燃香烟 14.carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n.地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西 15.automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的 派生词:automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地 automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. 使自动化 语境运用: · Breathing is an automatic function of the body.( ) · This washing-machine is fully automatic.( ) 16.investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ vt.&vi.侦查,调查;研究 派生词:investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n.调查 短语:investigation into对…进行调查 under investigation 处于调查中 语境运用: · Police are investigating the disappearance of a young woman. · The government has ordered an investigation into the accident. 17.come about发生 短语:come across 偶然遇见,被理解 come after 追查,追赶 语境运用: · How do these differences come about? 18.journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者,新闻工作者 派生词:journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 杂志,报纸,日志 journalism n. 新闻业 19.priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 派生词:prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的 (~ to) prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 按重要性排列;优先处理 短语:first priority 头等大事 top priority 当务之急 take priority over sth 优先于..;比…重要 语境运用: · At present we should give priority to education. · You need to get your priorities right. · Your job seems to take priority over everything these days. · Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. 20. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ v. 相矛盾,相反;反驳 派生词:contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj. (相互)矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 contradiction /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/ n. 矛盾搭配: 短语:contradict oneself 自我矛盾 be contradictory to 与...矛盾 语境运用: · All evening her husband contradicted everything she said. · Reality and love are almost contradictory for me. 21.factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/ adj.事实的;真实的;根据事实的 派生:factually adv. 事实地 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 短语:in fact 事实上 语境运用:This report contains some factual errors. 22.instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n.例子;实例;事例 短语:for instance=for example 比如说 in the first instance 第一 23.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi.相异;意见相左 派生:difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. n.差别;差异 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;各种的; 短语:differ from 与...不同 differ over/about/on 对某事意见不同 differ in 在...不同 agree to differ 承认意见不同 语境运用: · French and English differ in this respect. · His recollection of that trip differs from hers. 24.conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论;结果;结束;达成;签订;结局;推论 派生:conclude v.(使)结束,终止;得出结论;达成,订立 短语:reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 进行总结 in conclusion 总之 语境运用 : · We can draw some conclusions from our discussion · The commission concluded its investigation last month. 25.false /fɔːls/ adj.假的;错误的;伪造的;不真实的;不正确的; 派生:falsely adv. 错误地;虚假地;欺诈地 语境运用: · What he had said turned out false. · I just lost my false teeth. 26.bring sth. to light 揭露,披露 语境运用:I will bring to light the truth. 27.minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n.最小值,最少量 adj.最低的,最小的 短语:a minimum of 最少.... 语境运用: Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees. 28.maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n.最大量,最大限度 adj.最高的,最多的 短语:a maximum of 最多... 29.sum /sʌm/ up 总结,概括 语境运用: To sum up, we should focus on staff training. 30.sum n.金额,款项;和,总和,总数; 31.accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.精确的;正确无误的 派生:accurately /ˈækjʊrɪtli/adv. 准确地,精确;正确地 accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n. 准确性 短语:to be accurate 准确来说 32.committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj.尽心尽力的 be committed to doing致力于 派生:commit v. 承诺,保证; 犯罪;花钱或时间;全身心投入;忠于 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺;保证;花费; (对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入;许诺; 搭配: Commit a crime 犯罪 Commit a fault 犯错 Commit oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事,全身心投入做某事 语境运用: · Journalists are committed to presenting the truth. · He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. · The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. · Achieving success requires a commitment of time and energy. · Thank you for your devotion and commitment for the last year. 33.discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待 派生: discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v. 歧视 discriminating adj. 有识别力的,有鉴赏力的; 短语;racial discrimination 种族歧视 34.curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品 派生:curious adj. 好奇的 短语:out of curiosity 出于好奇 35.journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n.新闻业,新闻工作 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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