内容正文:
江苏英语新高考教材单词全解(选择性必修二)
Unit 1 The mass media
1. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的;危急的
派生词:critically /'krɪtɪkli/ adv.批评地;批判地;关键地;危急地
criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评;批判;评论;指责;评价;挑剔
criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评,指责,责备
critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ n.评论家;批评者;批评家;评论员;挑剔的人
短语: critical thinking 批判性思维
be critical to 对...关键
be critical of 对...批判
语境运用:
· It was a c important moment in his career.
那是他事业中至关重要的一刻。
· 你的决定对我们的将来是很关键的。(汉译英)
· Therefore, I make critical research on my beloved cities.( )
· People often lose confidence when they are criticized.( )
· The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.( )
2. trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
短语:be trapped in 被困在…
语境运用:
· He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.( )
· It's a trap too many people fall into.( )
3. release /rɪˈliːs/ vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放,泄露
语境运用:
· The band will release its new single next week.( )
· He still had a lot of anger to release.( )
4. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n.救护车
语境运用:Call an ambulance!
5. extend /ɪkˈstend/ vi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
派生词:extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸,扩大
语境运用:
· The show has been extended for another six weeks.( )
· His power extends beyond the seas.( )
6. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n.建筑,建造;建筑物
派生词:construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ vt.建筑;建造;修建
constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj.建设性的;积极的;有助益的=beneficial
短语:under construction 处于建设中
语境运用:
· The world that can be constructed is not true.( )
· The railway is still under construction.( )
· I would like to put forward some constructive advice.( )
7. dozen /ˈdʌzn/ n.(一)打;许多;十几个;很多;十多个
dozens of 很多;许多
8. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 轻微的,次要的;少量的
派生词: minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数,少数派
反义词: major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n.专业;主修课程;adj.主要的;重要的;大的;严重; v.主修(专业);专攻
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.大多数;成年,(成年的)法定年龄,成年身份;
短语:minor injury 轻伤 minor problem小问题
语境运用:
· Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.( )
9.bath /bɑːθ/ n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆
派生词:bathe /beɪð/ v. 洗澡;使沐浴(在光线里);(以光线)撒满,覆盖
语境运用:
· The castle was bathed in moonlight.( )
10.scream /skriːm/ vi.&vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
语境运用:
· 'Help!' she screamed.
· A scream broke the silence of the night.
11.bark /bɑːk/ v.i.(狗)吠叫;vt.厉声发令n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声;短促响亮的人声
语境运用:
· Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.( )
· He barked questions at her.( )
12.choke /tʃəʊk/ vt.&vi. v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
短语:choke to death 窒息死亡 choke out 哽咽着说出 choke...back 抑制,强忍住
语境运用:
· The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke( )
· 'I hate you!' she choked out.( )
· Despair choked her words.( )
13.cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n.香烟
短语:light a cigarette 点燃香烟
14.carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n.地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
15.automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的
派生词:automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. 使自动化
语境运用:
· Breathing is an automatic function of the body.( )
· This washing-machine is fully automatic.( )
16.investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ vt.&vi.侦查,调查;研究
派生词:investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n.调查
短语:investigation into对…进行调查 under investigation 处于调查中
语境运用:
· Police are investigating the disappearance of a young woman.
· The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.
17.come about发生
短语:come across 偶然遇见,被理解 come after 追查,追赶
语境运用:
· How do these differences come about?
18.journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者,新闻工作者
派生词:journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 杂志,报纸,日志
journalism n. 新闻业
19.priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点
派生词:prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的 (~ to)
prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 按重要性排列;优先处理
短语:first priority 头等大事
top priority 当务之急
take priority over sth 优先于..;比…重要
语境运用:
· At present we should give priority to education.
· You need to get your priorities right.
· Your job seems to take priority over everything these days.
· Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.
20. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ v. 相矛盾,相反;反驳
派生词:contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj. (相互)矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
contradiction /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/ n. 矛盾搭配:
短语:contradict oneself 自我矛盾
be contradictory to 与...矛盾
语境运用:
· All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
· Reality and love are almost contradictory for me.
21.factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/ adj.事实的;真实的;根据事实的
派生:factually adv. 事实地 fact /fækt/ n. 事实
短语:in fact 事实上
语境运用:This report contains some factual errors.
22.instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n.例子;实例;事例
短语:for instance=for example 比如说 in the first instance 第一
23.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi.相异;意见相左
派生:difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. n.差别;差异 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;各种的;
短语:differ from 与...不同 differ over/about/on 对某事意见不同
differ in 在...不同 agree to differ 承认意见不同
语境运用:
· French and English differ in this respect.
· His recollection of that trip differs from hers.
24.conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论;结果;结束;达成;签订;结局;推论
派生:conclude v.(使)结束,终止;得出结论;达成,订立
短语:reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 进行总结 in conclusion 总之
语境运用 :
· We can draw some conclusions from our discussion
· The commission concluded its investigation last month.
25.false /fɔːls/ adj.假的;错误的;伪造的;不真实的;不正确的;
派生:falsely adv. 错误地;虚假地;欺诈地
语境运用:
· What he had said turned out false.
· I just lost my false teeth.
26.bring sth. to light 揭露,披露
语境运用:I will bring to light the truth.
27.minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n.最小值,最少量 adj.最低的,最小的
短语:a minimum of 最少....
语境运用:
Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.
28.maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n.最大量,最大限度 adj.最高的,最多的
短语:a maximum of 最多...
29.sum /sʌm/ up 总结,概括
语境运用:
To sum up, we should focus on staff training.
30.sum n.金额,款项;和,总和,总数;
31.accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.精确的;正确无误的
派生:accurately /ˈækjʊrɪtli/adv. 准确地,精确;正确地
accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n. 准确性
短语:to be accurate 准确来说
32.committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj.尽心尽力的
be committed to doing致力于
派生:commit v. 承诺,保证; 犯罪;花钱或时间;全身心投入;忠于
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺;保证;花费; (对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入;许诺;
搭配: Commit a crime 犯罪 Commit a fault 犯错
Commit oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事,全身心投入做某事
语境运用:
· Journalists are committed to presenting the truth.
· He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
· The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
· Achieving success requires a commitment of time and energy.
· Thank you for your devotion and commitment for the last year.
33.discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待
派生: discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v. 歧视 discriminating adj. 有识别力的,有鉴赏力的; 短语;racial discrimination 种族歧视
34.curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品
派生:curious adj. 好奇的
短语:out of curiosity 出于好奇
35.journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n.新闻业,新闻工作
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