Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词性转换语境诵读+默写检测-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新人教版选择性必修二unit2词性转换语境诵读+默写检测 1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 →qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 To teach at this school, you need proper teaching qualifications. After completing my degree, I finally qualified as a qualified English teacher. 要在这所学校任教，你需要具备相应的教学资格。完成学位后，我终于获得了合格英语教师的资格。 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 Her lifelong ambition is to become a doctor. She's so ambitious that she studies late every night to achieve it. 她毕生的抱负是成为一名医生。她雄心勃勃，每晚都学习到很晚来实现这个目标。 3．adaptation n．适应；改编本 →adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 The film adaptation of the novel was successful because the director knew how to adapt the story for the screen. 这部小说的电影改编很成功，因为导演知道如何将故事改编成电影。 4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 →comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 My friend's kind words gave me great comfort. She knows how to make people feel comfortable, even in uncomfortable situations. 朋友的贴心话给了我很大安慰。她知道如何让人感到舒适，即使在不舒服的情况下。 5．participate vi.参加；参与 →participation n．参加；参与 →participant n．参与者 All students are encouraged to participate in the science fair. Active participation makes each participant gain valuable experience. 鼓励所有学生参加科学展览会。积极参与使每位参与者都能获得宝贵经验。 6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的 During my presentation, I will present my research findings. The present students will receive a small present afterwards. 在我的报告中，我将展示我的研究发现。在场的听众之后会收到一份小礼物。 7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用 →engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的 →engagement n．订婚；约定 The teacher's interesting lesson engaged all students. Those who were engaged in group work showed great progress. Their engagement with the material was impressive. 老师有趣的课程吸引了所有学生。那些参与小组工作的人表现出很大进步。他们对材料的投入令人印象深刻。 8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 →involved adj.参与的；投入的 →involvement n．参与 The project involves teamwork. The more involved you are, the greater your involvement will benefit the group. 这个项目需要团队合作。你参与得越多，你的参与对团队的贡献就越大。 9．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 →overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 The overwhelming support from classmates moved me. I was completely overwhelmed by their kindness. 同学们压倒性的支持让我感动。他们的善意让我完全不知所措。 10．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁 →homesick adj.想家的；思乡的 Many freshmen experience homesickness during their first month at college. Feeling homesick is normal when adjusting to new surroundings. 许多大一新生在大学的第一个月都会想家。适应新环境时感到思乡是正常的。 11．motivated adj.积极的；主动的 →motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 →motivate vt.成为......的动机；激发；激励 The motivated students studied hard. Their strong motivation to succeed helped motivate others in the class. 积极的学生学习很努力。他们强烈的成功动机激励了班上的其他人。 12．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问 →advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告 →advice n．建议；忠告 My academic advisor always gives good advice. She advises me on which courses to take each semester. 我的学业顾问总是给出好建议。她就每学期选课给我提供建议。 13．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的 →reasonably adv.有理地；合理地 →reason n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 →unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 The teacher's request was completely reasonable. She reasoned with us reasonably when we questioned the assignment. Making us redo perfect work would be unreasonable. 老师的要求完全合理。当我们质疑作业时，她合理地与我们讲道理。让我们重做完美的工作是不合理的。 14．expectation n．期望；预期；期待 →expect vt.预料；期望 The teacher's high expectations push us to do better. She expects every student to reach their full potential. 老师的高期望推动我们做得更好。她期望每个学生都能发挥自己的全部潜力。 15．applicant n．申请人 →apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷 →application n．申请；申请书 →app n．应用程序 Many applicants will apply for the scholarship. The online application can be completed through our school app. 许多申请人将申请奖学金。可以通过我们学校的应用程序完成在线申请。 16．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 →expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) Studying abroad provides valuable exposure to different cultures. It exposes students to new ways of thinking. 出国留学提供了接触不同文化的宝贵机会。它让学生接触到新的思维方式。 17．departure n．离开；启程；出发 →depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 The exchange students' departure made us sad. They will depart for their home countries next week. 交换生的离开让我们很难过。他们下周将启程回国。 18．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 →dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 →drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 There was a dramatic improvement in her grades. Her performance improved dramatically after joining the study group. She also stars in our school drama club productions. 她的成绩有了显著提高。加入学习小组后，她的表现有了显著改善。她还出演我们学校戏剧俱乐部的作品。 19．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 →behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止 Students must behave properly during assembly. Good behavior is expected at all school events. 学生在集会期间必须举止得体。在所有学校活动中都应保持良好的行为举止。 20．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →surround vt.包围；围绕 The beautiful surroundings of our campus create a perfect learning environment. The surrounding trees and gardens surround the buildings peacefully. 我们校园美丽的环境创造了完美的学习氛围。周围的树木和花园宁静地环绕着建筑物。 21．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 →depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 →depression n．沮丧；抑郁 After failing the exam, I felt depressed. The failure depressed me for days, but talking to a counselor helped with my depression. 考试不及格后，我感到很沮丧。这次失败让我沮丧了好几天，但与辅导员交谈有助于缓解我的抑郁情绪。 22．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 →strong adj.强壮的 →strength n．体力；优点 Regular exercise helps strengthen muscles. Building physical strength makes you stronger and healthier. 定期锻炼有助于增强肌肉。增强体力让你更强壮、更健康。 23．optimistic adj.乐观的 →optimism n．乐观主义 Despite challenges, she remains optimistic. Her optimism inspires everyone around her. 尽管面临挑战，她仍然保持乐观。她的乐观主义激励着她周围的每个人。 24．competence n．能力；胜任；本领 →competent adj.有能力的；称职的 The training improved my teaching competence. Now I feel more competent in the classroom. 培训提高了我的教学能力。现在我在课堂上感觉更能胜任了。 25．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合 →cooperation n．合作；协作 Group projects teach us to cooperate. Successful cooperation leads to better results. 小组项目教会我们合作。成功的合作会带来更好的结果。 26．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 →logically adv.逻辑上地 →logic n．逻辑(学)；道理 His argument was perfectly logical. He presented his ideas logically, following sound logic. 他的论点完全合乎逻辑。他按照合理的逻辑有条理地陈述了自己的观点。 1．______________n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→______________ adj.有资格的；称职的 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→______________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3．______________n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→______________ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→______________ adj.不舒服的 5．participate vi.参加；参与→______________ n．参加；参与→______________ n．参与者 6．______________n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的 7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→______________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→______________ n．订婚；约定 8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→______________adj.参与的；投入的→______________n．参与 9．______________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 10．______________ n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的 11．______________ adj.积极的；主动的→______________ n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 12．______________顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→______________n．建议；忠告 13．______________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→______________ adv.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断→______________ adj.不合理的；不公正的 14．______________n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望 15．______________n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→______________ n．申请；申请书→______________ n．应用程序 16．______________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 17．______________n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 18．______________adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 19．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→______________ n．行为；举止 20．______________ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→______________vt.包围；围绕 21．______________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→______________n．沮丧；抑郁 22．______________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→______________ n．体力；优点 23．______________adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义 24．______________ n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的 25．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→______________ n．合作；协作 26．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→______________ adv.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$