【百练题 12】2025年新高二英语暑假作业 第一部分 记旧知，温故知新 人教版 适合全国新高二使用 学生版+教师版

2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 十二 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1-5）练词汇 I. 核心单词练通 第一组 1. 　march　 vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2. 　harvest　 n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 3. 　crop　 n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 4. 　gather　 vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 5. 　fade　 vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 6. 　typical　 adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 7. 　envelope　 n. 信封；塑料封套 8. 　roast　 adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 9. 　frank　 adj. 坦率的；直率的 10. 　fancy　 adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 11. 　absolutely　 adv. 绝对地；完全地 12. 　moment　 n. 片刻；瞬间 13. 　brief　 adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 14. 　branch　 n. 树枝；分支；支流 15. 　wedding　 n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 16. 　clap　 vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 第二组 1. 　faint　 vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2. 　union　 n. 协会；联合会；工会 3. 　hire　 vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 4. 　colleague　 n. 同事；同僚 5. 　clinic　 n. 诊所；门诊部 6. 　decade　 n. 十年；十年期 7. 　elsewhere　 adv. 在别处；去别处 8. 　publish　 vt. 发表（作品）；出版 9. 　staff　 n. 员工；全体职员 10. 　replace　 vt. 接替；取代；更换 11. 　midnight　 n. 子夜；午夜 12. 　bite　 vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 13. 　chain　 n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 14. 　spill　 vt. & vi. （使）洒出；（使）溢出 15. 　court　 n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 16. 　income　 n. 收入；收益 第三组 1. 　definitely　 adv. 肯定；确实 2. 　downtown　 adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. 　district　 n. 地区；区域 4. 　afterwards　 adv. 以后；后来 5. 　claim　 vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 6. 　series　 n. 一系列；连续；接连 7. 　escape　 vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 8. 　poetry　 n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 9. 　super　 adv. 特别；格外adj. 顶好的；超级的 10. 　percentage　 n. 百分率；百分比 11. 　mild　 adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 12. 　clothing　 n. 衣服；服装 13. 　neat　 adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 第四组 1. 　astronaut　 n. 宇航员；太空人 2. 　signal　 vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 3. 　recycle　 vt. 回收利用；再利用 4. 　muscle　 n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 5. 　float　 vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 6. 　otherwise　 adv. 否则；要不然 7. 　current　 adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 8. 　keen　 adj. 热衷的；渴望的 9. 　shallow　 adj. 肤浅的；浅的 10. 　monitor　 n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控 11. 　smartphone　 n. 智能手机 12. 　attach　 vt. 系；绑；贴 第五组 1. 　scene　 n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 2. 　bet　 n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 3. 　spot　 vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4. 　dare　 vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 5. 　sort　 n. 种类；类别 6. 　beneath　 adv. & prep. 在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下 7. 　nowhere　 adv. 无处；哪里都不 8. 　extent　 n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 9. 　opera　 n. 歌剧 10. 　duty　 n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 11. 　eventually　 adv. 最后；终于 12. 　clerk　 n. 职员；文书；店员 13. 　downstairs　 adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 14. 　aside　 adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 15. 　saying　 n. 谚语；格言；警句 II. 核心句式 第一组 1. 句式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 原句：However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2. 句式：with复合结构 原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。 3. 句式：make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。 4. 句式：that引导定语从句 原句：They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。 5. 句式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 原句：I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 6. 句式：as if引导方式状语从句；修辞之比喻 原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 第二组 1. 句式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 原句：A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 2. 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life . . . 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 3. 句式：neither . . . nor . . . 既不……也不…… 原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想着把石头从路上挪走。 4. see意为“见证”的拟人用法 原句：The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 第三组 1. 句式：what引导宾语从句 原句：No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2. 句式：感叹句 原句：And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 3. 句式：独立主格结构 原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 4. 句式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 5. 句式：what引导主语从句 原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 6. 句式：there be句型；with复合结构 原句：There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 第四组 1. 句式：动词不定式作后置定语 原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 2. 句式：be＋形容词/名词＋to do 原句：Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3. 句式：动词-ing形式作主语 原句：Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 4. 句式：状语从句的省略 原句：While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 第五组 1. 句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：They see a poor young man walking outside their house. 他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 2. 句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句： About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3. 句式：强调句 原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4. 句式：as if引导省略句 原句： Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Axolotls (蝾螈) — the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game “Minecraft” — are in a free fall. Pollution, modern farming, and the introduction of invasive (入侵的) fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico. But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. “This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked, then set free eight into Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made wetland. At least twice a day for 40 days, researchers visited both sites to collect data. The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. That finding matters if their habitat doesn’t recover or if climate change worsens, Esther Quintero, a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl’s natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices. By supporting farmers’ change to pesticide-free farming and helping put in biofilters (生物过滤器) to clean the water, the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. “Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,” Quintero said. “There is no future for any species without its habitat.” 1．What may prevent Axolotls from going extinct according to the study? A．Hunting invasive fish B．Monitoring their life. C．A ban on hunting them. D．Feeding under human care. 2．What`s Alejandra Ramos’ attitude to the finding? A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned. 3．What does the underlined word “endured” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Survived. B．Escaped. C．Approached. D．Responded. 4．What’s the suitable title of the text? A．Axolotls: Target of Researchers B．Foreign Species: Threat to Axolotls C．Being Raised: Axolotls’ New Hope D．Habitat: Axolotls’ Surviving Key B （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末）Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather. In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit. Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. Growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent. Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little. The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d’Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil. Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area. 5．What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year? A．The dry weather lasted a longer time. B．The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest. C．The dry weather happened in a special period. D．It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather. 6．Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather? A．It increases the planting areas of crops. B．It encourages better farming methods. C．It improves the taste of crops. D．It attracts more tourists to the area. 7．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．The influences of poor grapes on red wine. B．The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes. C．The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather. D．The influences of bad weather on grapes. 8．Where can you probably find this article? A．an advertisement B．a science book C．a newspaper D．a storybook 第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一下·云南曲靖·期末）For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. 9 . If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. 10 . Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. 11 . Team up with green living organizations 12 . Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! 13 Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A．Spread the word B．Clean out unwanted items C．Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D．You’ll become like the people you spend time with E．You can also find places where clothing is recycled F．It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G．In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 14 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 15 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 16 . People were 17 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 18 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 19 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 20 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 21 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 22 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 23 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 24 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 25 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 26 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 27 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 28 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 14．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 15．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 16．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 17．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 18．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 19．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 20．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 21．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 22．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 23．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 24．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 25．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 26．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 27．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 28．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 29 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, 30 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), 31 is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft 32 (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established 33 workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans 34 (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed 35 improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop 36 (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. 37 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, 38 (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” 练综合参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A C C A D C C F 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 G D A A B D B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 C D D B C A B A 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝾螈因多种原因濒危，研究发现人工饲养的蝾螈能在野外存活，且人工湿地有助于其保护，还提及相关保护项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, (但一项新的研究带来了一线希望：由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存)”可知，根据这项研究，人类饲养蝾螈，即蝾螈在人类的照顾下进食，这种方式可能有助于防止它们灭绝。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段““This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. (该研究的主要作者 Alejandra Ramos 表示：“这是一大进步，因为在保护项目中，当你把人工饲养的动物放归野外时…… 会有很多死亡案例。”)”可知，亚历杭德拉·拉莫斯认为这项研究是保护动物过程中的巨大进步，所以她对这项发现是持支持态度的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. (Axolotls长期以来一直在实验室里繁殖，是受欢迎的宠物，但事实证明，增加它们在野外的数量是一个更大的挑战)”以及第四段“The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. (研究人员发现，引入人工池塘的蝾螈也endured，这对人工湿地帮助蝾螈保护的潜力来说是一个有希望的发现，研究作者说)”可知，增加蝾螈在野外的数量是大的挑战，推测此处表示引入人工池塘的蝾螈存活了下来，所以这是一个有希望的发现，划线单词endured的意思是“存活”，与Survived意思相近。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. (但据《华盛顿邮报》贾斯汀·麦克丹尼尔报道，一项新的研究带来了一线希望：由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存，这为蝾螈的保护带来了新的希望，所以“被饲养：蝾螈的新希望”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了今年因特定时期的干旱天气，橄榄产量下降，橄榄油减产。橄榄种植者采用新灌溉方法应对，同时气候变化虽有害，但也扩大了作物种植区域。在托斯卡纳，气候变化还影响了葡萄种植，除高温致葡萄早熟、产量下降外，冰风暴也对葡萄造成损害。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.(但今年的高温和缺水恰逢一个关键时期 —— 此时正值花期向结果期过渡。由于缺水，许多花朵还没来得及结果就凋零落地了。今年的橄榄油产量可能会下降高达 60%)”可知，今年橄榄油产量下降是因为干旱天气出现在特殊时期——花转化为果的过渡区。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown.(气候变化的影响损害了生产和植物，但它们也在意大利创造了可以种植作物的新区域)”可知，干旱天气的一个好影响是增加了作物的种植区域。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.(气候变化也在影响着托斯卡纳的酿酒葡萄作物。例如在基安蒂，通常9月是一年一度的葡萄收获月。但由于持续高温，许多葡萄比预期成熟得更早。除了当前热浪导致葡萄产量下降外，葡萄种植者还不得不应对其他严重的天气事件。最近一场冰暴就损害了该地区40% 的葡萄)”可知，提到气候变化影响托斯卡纳的葡萄酒作物，葡萄因高温早熟，除了热浪导致葡萄产量下降，冰风暴也损害了该地区40%的葡萄，即本段主要讲述了恶劣天气对葡萄的影响。故选D。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.(受热浪和干旱天气的影响，意大利著名的托斯卡纳地区的农民正在努力拯救葡萄和橄榄作物。自春季以来缺少降雨甚至影响了传统上在炎热干燥天气下生长良好的植物)”可知，文章内容是关于意大利托斯卡纳地区因干旱和高温对葡萄、橄榄种植的影响，属于时效性较强的社会经济或农业新闻，最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。 9．C 10．F 11．G 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市居民与自然和谐相处的几种方法。 9．上文“We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health.(我们都知道汽车对环境有害，但我们宁愿继续开车也不愿保护我们的健康)”指出汽车危害环境但人们仍愿开车，下文“If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(如果你住在城市里，使用公共交通工具。公共汽车上的人越多，路上的汽车就越少。另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”表明还可以使用公共交通和拼车，C选项“不过，从A地到B地还有其他方式”和上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 10．上文“Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”介绍拼车这种方式，F选项“与同伴一起去某个地方更便宜也更有趣”进一步说明拼车的好处，cheaper与上文save money相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 11．上文“Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon.(快时尚服装的设计目的是快速磨损，这意味着你很快就需要更多)”说明快时尚衣服容易穿坏导致浪费，G选项“从长远来看，质量更高的衣服更耐用，更省钱”强调优质衣服的好处，与快时尚形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 12．下文“Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are.(和环保的人在一起真的能塑造你是谁)”说明和环保的人在一起会受到影响，D选项“你会变得和你花时间相处的人一样”与下文内容呼应，说明周围人的影响，符合语境。故选D。 13．下文“Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference.(你已经在过着绿色生活并且热爱它了吗？你的故事可能会点燃别人的热情！与你的朋友分享你的经验和想法，因为他们甚至可能不知道某些问题的存在。这就是你的用武之地。告诉他们：绿色生活真的很有趣；改变并没有那么痛苦；小步骤能带来真正的改变)”说明要分享自己的绿色生活经历去影响他人，A选项“传播这个理念”概括该段主旨，适合作为本段的标题，符合语境。故选A。 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的经历，包括节日前的准备、当天的游行、泼水活动及晚间表演等。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是傣族人最重要的传统节日。A. important重要的；B. boring无聊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It is a time to embrace the new year”可知，泼水节是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻，对傣族人而言是重要的节日。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻。A. faith信仰；B. luck运气；C. fear恐惧；D. tension紧张。根据下文“wash away bad”以及常识可知，泼水节象征着洗去过去一年的厄运，迎接新年。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日前，整个村庄都弥漫着忙碌而兴奋的气氛。A. success成功；B. climate气候；C. reaction反应；D. atmosphere气氛，氛围。根据下文“People were  ___4___  their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts.”可知，村民们忙着装饰房屋、准备食物，整个村庄充满了节日的热闹氛围。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们正在装饰他们的房子，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，制作传统手工艺品。A. flashing闪光；B. decorating装饰；C. noticing注意到；D. referring提及。根据下文“painting the walls in bright colors”可知，村民们通过粉刷墙壁、制作手工艺品等方式装饰房屋，为节日做准备。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们忙着准备像用竹叶包着的糯米糕这样的特殊节日食物。A. packaged包装；B. donated捐赠；C. replaced替代；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“in bamboo leaves”以及常识可知，糯米糕是用竹叶包裹的传统食物。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日的第一天，举行了一场盛大的游行。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. held举行；D. proved证明。根据下文“People dressed in their most beautiful traditional  ___7___  such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village,”可知，村民们穿着传统服饰举行游行活动。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们穿着他们最漂亮的传统服装，如头巾和衬衫。A. gloves手套；B. costumes服装；C. towels毛巾；D. patterns图案。根据下文“such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts”可知，游行时人们穿着传统的民族服饰。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：象脚鼓的音乐充满了空气，使气氛更加活跃。A. elected选举；B. crowded拥挤；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the air, making the atmosphere even more lively”可知，象脚鼓的声音回荡在空气中，增添了节日的热闹气氛。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们轻轻地互相泼水以示问候。A. extremely极其；B. crazily疯狂地；C. possibly可能地；D. mildly温和地。根据下文“as a greeting”可知，泼水节开始时人们只是温和地互相泼水表达问候。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快，它就变成了一场泼水大战。A. ran out耗尽；B. carried on继续；C. related to与……相关；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a water-splashing battle”可知，温和的问候逐渐演变为激烈的泼水大战。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑着尖叫着，跑来跑去互相泼水和被泼。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. tolerating容忍；D. changing改变。根据下文“and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed”可知，泼水活动中人们欢笑着、尖叫着互相泼水。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光下的水在空中闪耀，创造出一幅美丽而欢乐的景象。A. measure措施；B. threat威胁；C. scene景象；D. conference会议。根据下文“The water in the air shined under the sunlight”可知，阳光下的水花形成了一幅美丽的画面。故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几分钟内就完全湿透了，但我一点也不在乎。A. absolutely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. recently最近；D. difficultly困难地。根据下文“wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all”可知，作者很快被泼得全身湿透，但毫不在意。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，还有精彩的表演。A. questions问题；B. performances表演；C. summaries总结；D. characters角色。根据下文“Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves”可知，夜晚有年轻人表演传统舞蹈等节目。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众欢呼鼓掌，整个村庄充满了幸福。A. clapped鼓掌；B. compared比较；C. finished完成；D. begged乞求。根据上文“The audience cheered and”可知，观众通过欢呼和鼓掌表达对表演的喜爱。故选A。 29．dates 30．recognized 31．which 32．directions 33．a 34．to ensure 35．in 36．currently 37．Its 38．turning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承与发展。 29．考查动词时态。句意：在山东省临沂市郯城县，用琅琊草编织的传统可追溯到200多年前。date back“追溯到”，它无被动语态，通常用一般现在时，主语为tradition，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织技艺于2021年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产，它采用经纬交织的方法制作帽子和家居用品。空处应用非谓语动词，动词recognize和逻辑主语The Langya grass weaving technique构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recognized。 31．考查定语从句。句意：这项工艺以其简单实用而闻名，包括起头、锁边、成型等步骤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The craft，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．考查名词复数。句意：编织图案根据经纬方向进行分类。direction为可数名词，根据空前的warp and weft可知，此处指多个方向，应用复数形式。故填directions。 33．考查冠词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，郯城一家帽子制造公司于2022年成立了一个工作室。workshop为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且workshop发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工艺大师徐景雪的带领下，该工作室培训新的工匠，以确保这项技能的传承。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 35．考查介词。句意：工作室的设计团队致力于改进技术，并使用其他材料，如拉菲草和剑麻，以满足现代需求。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填in。 36．考查副词。句意：该工作室目前生产数千种帽子款式，年产量为300万顶。空处修饰动词produces，应用副词currently“目前”作状语。故填currently。 37．考查代词。句意：其产品出口到30多个国家，包括美国、欧洲国家和日本。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了扩大销售，该工作室推出了电子商务平台，转向在线销售和直播。空处应用非谓语动词，主语the workshop和动词turn构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填turning。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 十二 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1-5）练词汇 I. 核心单词练通 第一组 1. __________ vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2. ______________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 3. ________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 4. ____________ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 5. ________ vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 6. ______________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 7. ________________ n. 信封；塑料封套 8. __________ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 9. __________ adj. 坦率的；直率的 10. __________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 11. ____________________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 12. ____________ n. 片刻；瞬间 13. __________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 14. ____________ n. 树枝；分支；支流 15. ______________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 16. ________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 第二组 1. __________ vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2. __________ n. 协会；联合会；工会 3. ________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 4. __________________ n. 同事；同僚 5. ____________ n. 诊所；门诊部 6. ____________ n. 十年；十年期 7. __________________ adv. 在别处；去别处 8. ______________ vt. 发表（作品）；出版 9. __________ n. 员工；全体职员 10. ______________ vt. 接替；取代；更换 11. ________________ n. 子夜；午夜 12. ________ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 13. __________ n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 14. __________ vt. & vi. （使）洒出；（使）溢出 15. __________ n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 16. ____________ n. 收入；收益 第三组 1. ____________________ adv. 肯定；确实 2. ________________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. ________________ n. 地区；区域 4. ____________________ adv. 以后；后来 5. __________ vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 6. ____________ n. 一系列；连续；接连 7. ____________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 8. ____________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 9. __________ adv. 特别；格外adj. 顶好的；超级的 10. ____________________ n. 百分率；百分比 11. ________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 12. ________________ n. 衣服；服装 13. ________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 第四组 1. __________________ n. 宇航员；太空人 2. ____________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 3. ______________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 4. ____________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 5. __________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 6. __________________ adv. 否则；要不然 7. ______________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 8. ________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的 9. ______________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的 10. ______________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控 11. ____________________ n. 智能手机 12. ____________ vt. 系；绑；贴 第五组 1. __________ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 2. ______ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 3. ________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4. ________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 5. ________ n. 种类；类别 6. ______________ adv. & prep. 在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下 7. ______________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 8. ____________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 9. __________ n. 歌剧 10. ________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 11. ____________________ adv. 最后；终于 12. __________ n. 职员；文书；店员 13. ____________________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 14. __________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 15. ____________ n. 谚语；格言；警句 II. 核心句式 第一组 1. 句式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 原句：However, ____ ____________ ______ __________________ ________ ______ ________, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2. 句式：with复合结构 原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________ ____________________ ____________ __________________ ____ ______ ________________________. 因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。 3. 句式：make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps ________ ________ ____ ________ ____________ ______ ______ ____________ ____ __________ more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。 4. 句式：that引导定语从句 原句：________ ______ __________________ ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。 5. 句式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 原句：I’m finally back home now，______________ ____________ __________, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 6. 句式：as if引导方式状语从句；修辞之比喻 原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air ____ ____ ________ ________ ____________. 唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 第二组 1. 句式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 原句：A moral dilemma is __ __________________ ____ __________ you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 2. 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 原句：To a person ______________ ____ ________ ________________ ________ their life . . . 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 3. 句式：neither . . . nor . . . 既不……也不…… 原句：______________ ______ ______ ______ ______________ ______________ __________ moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想着把石头从路上挪走。 4. see意为“见证”的拟人用法 原句：The new People’s Republic of China ______ ____ ______ ______________ ______________ __ ______ ________. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 第三组 1. 句式：what引导宾语从句 原句：No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ ____ ______ ________ ____ ____________________. 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2. 句式：感叹句 原句：And ________ __ ________ — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 3. 句式：独立主格结构 原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings — ________ ______________ ____ ______ ____ ______ __________, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 4. 句式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，________ ____ ________ ____ ______ __________ ______________ ________________. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 5. 句式：what引导主语从句 原句：But perhaps ________ ________ ________________ ______ ______ ______________________ ________________ ________ __________ __________________ is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 6. 句式：there be句型；with复合结构 原句：__________ ____ ______________ ________ to suit everyone’s taste, ________ ______________________ ____________ ________ ______ ________ __________. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 第四组 1. 句式：动词不定式作后置定语 原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became ______ __________ ____________ ____ ______ __________ ____ __________ __________. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 2. 句式：be＋形容词/名词＋to do 原句：Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system ____ ______ ____ ________ ________ ____ ______________. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 3. 句式：动词-ing形式作主语 原句：Firstly, __________________ __________ has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 4. 句式：状语从句的省略 原句：__________ ________________, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 第五组 1. 句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：They ______ __ ________ __________ ______ ______________ outside their house. 他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 2. 句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句： About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I __________ ____________ ______________ ______ to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3. 句式：强调句 原句：And ____ ______ ______ ________ ________ brought you to England. 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4. 句式：as if引导省略句 原句： Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ____ ____ ______________ ____ __________________ he can’t believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Axolotls (蝾螈) — the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game “Minecraft” — are in a free fall. Pollution, modern farming, and the introduction of invasive (入侵的) fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico. But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. “This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked, then set free eight into Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made wetland. At least twice a day for 40 days, researchers visited both sites to collect data. The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. That finding matters if their habitat doesn’t recover or if climate change worsens, Esther Quintero, a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl’s natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices. By supporting farmers’ change to pesticide-free farming and helping put in biofilters (生物过滤器) to clean the water, the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. “Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,” Quintero said. “There is no future for any species without its habitat.” 1．What may prevent Axolotls from going extinct according to the study? A．Hunting invasive fish B．Monitoring their life. C．A ban on hunting them. D．Feeding under human care. 2．What`s Alejandra Ramos’ attitude to the finding? A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned. 3．What does the underlined word “endured” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Survived. B．Escaped. C．Approached. D．Responded. 4．What’s the suitable title of the text? A．Axolotls: Target of Researchers B．Foreign Species: Threat to Axolotls C．Being Raised: Axolotls’ New Hope D．Habitat: Axolotls’ Surviving Key B （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末）Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather. In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit. Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. Growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent. Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little. The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d’Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil. Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area. 5．What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year? A．The dry weather lasted a longer time. B．The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest. C．The dry weather happened in a special period. D．It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather. 6．Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather? A．It increases the planting areas of crops. B．It encourages better farming methods. C．It improves the taste of crops. D．It attracts more tourists to the area. 7．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．The influences of poor grapes on red wine. B．The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes. C．The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather. D．The influences of bad weather on grapes. 8．Where can you probably find this article? A．an advertisement B．a science book C．a newspaper D．a storybook 第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一下·云南曲靖·期末）For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. 9 . If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. 10 . Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. 11 . Team up with green living organizations 12 . Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! 13 Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A．Spread the word B．Clean out unwanted items C．Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D．You’ll become like the people you spend time with E．You can also find places where clothing is recycled F．It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G．In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 14 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 15 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 16 . People were 17 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 18 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 19 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 20 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 21 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 22 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 23 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 24 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 25 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 26 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 27 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 28 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 14．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 15．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 16．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 17．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 18．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 19．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 20．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 21．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 22．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 23．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 24．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 25．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 26．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 27．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 28．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 29 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, 30 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), 31 is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft 32 (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established 33 workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans 34 (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed 35 improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop 36 (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. 37 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, 38 (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$