【百练题 11】2025年新高二英语暑假作业 第一部分 记旧知，温故知新 人教版 适合全国新高二使用 学生版+教师版

2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 十一 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5 MUSIC）练词汇 I. 读词表，写单词，记词块 1. recycle plastic waste 回收塑料废物 2. all sorts of Chinese folk arts 各种各样的中国民间艺术 3. postpone our appointment until next Sunday 把我们的约会推迟到下星期天 4. take part in the musical competition参加音乐比赛 5. give me a tight hug给我一个紧紧的拥抱 6. pursue my dream追求我的梦想 7. as a clerk作为一名职员 8. go downstairs下楼 9. look at him with a frown皱着眉头看他 10. return to normal恢复正常 11. maintain a balance between study and entertainment 在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡 12. scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 ①admire the peaceful country scene欣赏宁静的乡村风光 ②rush to the scene冲到现场 ③the happy scene of children playing in the garden 孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面 13. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ] 礼貌；礼仪 ①mind your table manners 注意你的餐桌礼仪 ②in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 ③It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的 II. 想词根，忆词缀，记词串 1. 　ignore　 vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→　ignorance　 n. 无知；愚昧→　ignorant　 adj. 无知的；愚昧的 2. 　judge　 vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→　judg（e）ment　 n. 判断 3. 　servant　 n. 仆人；用人→　serve　 v. 服务→　service　 n. 服务 4. 　sail　 vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行→　sailing　 n. 航行→　sailor　 n. 水手 5. 　patience　 n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→　patient　 adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→　patiently　 adv. 有耐心地→　impatiently　 adv. 没有耐心地 6. 　indicate　 vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→　indication　 n. 表明，显示；迹象 7. 　musical　 n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→　music　n. 音乐→　musician　 n. 音乐家 8. 　willing　 adj. 愿意；乐意→　willingly　 adv. 乐意地→　unwilling　 adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→　willingness　 n. 乐意；心甘情愿 9. 　normal　 adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→（反） 　abnormal　 adj. 不正常的；不一般的 III. 析语境，练翻译，写准词 · 词形转换 1. 　Eventually　 （eventual）, the intelligent man took exercise on a regular 　basis　 （base） with the intention of staying healthy. 2. The original 　intention　 （intend） of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 3. Because I lacked experience in making a speech, my teacher offered me some practical tips without 　hesitation　 （hesitate）. 4. We don’t permit 　launching　 （launch） a campaign without the government’s 　permission　 （permit）. · 动词的形式变化和固定用法 1. My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone 　buying　 （buy） the advanced facilities. 2. We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted 　rising　 （rise） from the kitchen, which panicked us. 3. 　Judging　 （judge） by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally 　ignoring　 （ignore） our advice. 4. The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems 　in　 a logical and scientific manner. · 熟词生义（写出下列句中加黑词的词性和含义） 1. （2023·全国甲卷）I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. 　　n. 一本，一册，一份　 2. （2023·全国乙卷） We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 　　n. 地点，位置　 3. The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 　　n. 阴谋　 4. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. 　　vt. & vi. 连续重击，反复打击　 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末）The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. B （24-25高一下·河南·期末）A community project in England called “Frome’s Missing Links” is creating a safe path through the countryside for walkers and cyclists. The newest section of this path, known as Stage 2, stretches (延伸) 1.3 kilometers between Colliers Way and Elliots Lane. Originally built in 2018, its surface was too uneven for comfortable use. Thanks to successful public donations collected in 2024, workers have now covered this section with smooth materials, making it suitable for bicycles, wheelchairs, and horses. The improved path officially reopened on April 26th at a celebration attended by local leaders. Volunteers began preparing this area back in 2015, Over 120 helpers cleared head-high plants and removed old train tracks during the first weekend alone. They worked for several years, building steps and placing long seats made from old railway materials. Project leader Richard Ackroyd explained their progress: “We had support from the rail company to deal with land ownership challenges.” The path now connects directly to Route 24 of the national bike network. This improvement matters because it provides a safe environment for narrow country roads between Frome and Radstock. Geoff Pell from the project noted: “Many people consider road cycling dangerous. This gives them a safe place to exercise.” Funding came from different sources — £30,000 from the local government, £27,000 from public donations, plus support from sports organizations. An unnamed person promised to match donations, helping to complete the £140,000 upgrade. Looking ahead, two remaining sections need completion. The northern path requires bridges and an underground passage, while the southern connection toward Longleat is a little simple. Ackroyd believes the southern section might finish first. This entire project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Somerset Circle route connecting local towns. Other community groups are working on nearby sections to complete this valuable network across the region. 4．What was the main improvement made to Stage 2? A．More lights were added. B．The road was smoothed. C．The road was lengthened. D．Wasted materials were removed. 5．What did volunteers do at first to help with the project? A．They built bridges. B．They cleared the ground. C．They collected donations. D．They designed the bike path. 6．What can we know about the money for the upgrade? A．Sports groups paid most costs. B．It came only from public donations. C．An unknown person helped fill the funding gap. D．The local government contributed the highest amount. 7．What do we know about the project? A．It connects some local towns. B．It’s a 76-mile circle route. C．It was fully completed last year. D．It monitors the local traffic. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期末）Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles (80km) from Oklahoma City, 8 I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said 9 to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I 10 , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began 11 from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We 12 on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a 13 present from them. Their note that came 14 it said that helping me had made their holidays 15 . Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my 16 and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I 17 over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how 18 is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my 19 . They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no 20 . When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever 21 the time to write him and say thank you, and it 22 a lot, he said. “Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say but mean so much. 8．A．when B．where C．although D．so 9．A．hello B．thank you C．please D．welcome 10．A．put on B．got up C．walked away D．took off 11．A．seeing B．hanging C．pouring D．raising 12．A．heard B．played C．saw D．chatted 13．A．Christmas B．birthday C．friend D．family 14．A．in B．with C．on D．from 15．A．different B．thankful C．difficult D．meaningful 16．A．car B．room C．house D．door 17．A．walked B．drove C．flew D．moved 18．A．long B．quickly C．friendly D．far 19．A．trouble B．word C．question D．puzzle 20．A．check B．help C．gratitude D．payment 21．A．cost B．spent C．taken D．paid 22．A．needed B．meant C．said D．required 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Cuili was regarded as kind of a “weirdo” when she decided to open a library at her convenience store providing books for villagers to read 23 free in 2008. While others were busy making a living, Li, a farmer who owned a store in her village, 24 (think) bigger. That year, she watched a 25 (perform) at her village with her son. To her surprise, the show was poor and unsuitable for children. 26 (feel) anxious that children would grow up in such an environment, she wanted to improve the 27 (culture)atmosphere in the village through the power of books At the very beginning, no villager came forward 28 (borrow) her book. Li decided to attract children first by offering sugar to those who came to read. In this way, more and more children 29 (attract) to the library. Surprised to discover children behaved much better than before, parents began to speak 30 (high) of Li’s efforts and offer support. What began as a mother’s worry now allows reading to thrive in her hometown. Her Weiguang Library, 31 started with only 200 books, has grown into a reading center housing 5,000-6,000 books. She named it Weiguang because she believes no matter how faint 32 light is, it has the power to keep the fire burning. 第三部分 写作 第一节 读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason and his two-year-old daughter walked into a busy airport. The girl wore a bright red hat and smiled as she looked around at the tall windows and long lines of people. The hall was filled with voices, rolling suitcases, and the announcements over loudspeakers. They had come early to make sure they had enough time for their flight. They reached the check-in counter (柜台) well before their flight. Jason smiled at the agent (工作人员) and placed two small bags on the scale. Jason gently lifted his daughter onto the counter beside his suitcase. The agent asked, “May I have your tickets, please?” The agent scanned his boarding pass, then looked at the girl. “I’m sorry,” she said, in a soft but firm voice, “your daughter needs her own ticket. Our rules say any child over twenty-four months needs a full-price seat.” Jason blinked (眨眼睛) in surprise. He mistakenly thought his daughter was free because of her age. He looked down at his daughter’s small feet and remembered how he had held her when she was a baby. “But she is only two years old,” Jason said softly. “I did not know she needed a ticket.” The agent shook her head. “I know it is confusing. But our system will not let me continue without the extra ticket.” Jason took a deep breath and checked his wallet. Inside were a few bills, a credit card, and a hope that he could somehow fix this. He turned to the agent, “I don’t have enough money right now. The ticket costs…?” She tapped the screen. “Seven hundred forty-nine dollars.” He swallowed hard and whispered, “I do not…” He felt his face going red as he stepped back from the counter. He bent down and hugged his daughter close. “Sweetie, I need to make a quick call,” he said. Then he walked away, with phone in hand, his steps slow and heavy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While Jason stood a few feet away, a kind-looking woman came to the counter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman smiled and shook her head, saying “You don’t need to repay me.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练综合参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B B B C A B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B D A A C A D 题号 21 22 答案 C B 1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影。 1．推理判断题。根据The Legend of Hei部分“Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019.(人类对发展和城市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题。2019年在日本上映时，它甚至获得了日本动画师的赞誉)”以及“This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life.(这部电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色。此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事，这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训)”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”可知，本文的目的是推荐人们去观看中国动画电影。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.(近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎。随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多)”、第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍。故选B。 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国“Frome’s Missing Links”社区项目的进展、改进及未来规划。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally built in 2018, its surface was too uneven for comfortable use. Thanks to successful public donations collected in 2024, workers have now covered this section with smooth materials, making it suitable for bicycles, wheelchairs, and horses.(该路段始建于2018年，路面凹凸不平，使用起来很不舒服。得益于2024年成功的公众捐款，工人们现在用光滑的材料覆盖了这段路面，使其适合自行车、轮椅和马匹通行。)”可知，第二阶段的主要改进是路面被平整了。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Volunteers began preparing this area back in 2015, Over 120 helpers cleared head-high plants and removed old train tracks during the first weekend alone.(早在2015年，志愿者就开始准备这个区域，仅在第一个周末，就有120多名志愿者清理了齐头高的植物，拆除了旧铁轨。)”可知，志愿者最初帮忙清理了场地。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Funding came from different sources—£30,000 from the local government, £27,000 from public donations, plus support from sports organizations. An unnamed person promised to match donations, helping to complete the £140,000 upgrade.(资金来源多样——当地政府提供3万英镑，公众捐款2.7万英镑，还有体育组织的支持。一位不知名的人士承诺匹配捐款，助力完成这项14万英镑的升级工程。)”可知，一位不知名的人士帮助填补了资金缺口。故选C项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This entire project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Somerset Circle route connecting local towns.(整个项目是更长的76英里无交通 Somerset Circle 路线的一部分，该路线连接着当地的一些城镇。)”可知，这个项目连接了一些当地的城镇。故选A项。 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者亲身经历的两个温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意互助与感恩的力量，并深刻诠释了“谢谢”二字背后蕴含的情感价值与社会意义。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车前往密苏里州的父母家过圣诞节，在距离俄克拉荷马城约50英里（80 公里）的一个加油站停了下来，我计划在那里拜访一位朋友。A. when在那时，其时；B. where在那里；C. although虽然；D. so因此。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a gas station about 50 miles (80km) from Oklahoma City”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在收银台排队时，跟一对也在付油钱的老夫妇打了声招呼。A. hello你好；B. thank you谢谢；C. please请；D. welcome欢迎。根据“While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机)”以及“an older couple who were also paying for gas”可知，作者在收银台排队时，对同样在付款的老夫妇应该是打招呼，说“你好”，这是陌生人之间常见的礼貌行为。故选A。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A. put on穿上、上演；B. got up起床；C. walked away走开；D. took off离开、起飞。根据下文“but had gone only a few miles”可知，空处指的是作者离开加油站驾车出发。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A. seeing看到；B. hanging悬挂；C. pouring倾倒，喷发；D. raising举起、筹集。根据语境“black smoke began ___4___ from the back of my car”以及“They said they would take me to my friend’s.”可知，作者的汽车出故障了，黑烟开始喷发出来、大量冒出。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进城的路上，我们一路聊天，我下车时，那位丈夫给了我他的名片。A. heard听到；B. played玩、演奏；C. saw看见；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“They said they would take me to my friend’s.”可知，老夫妇主动提出载作者去朋友家，路上自然会聊天。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就收到了他们寄来的一份圣诞礼物。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. birthday生日；C. friend朋友；D. family家庭。根据文章开头“Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间。老夫妇作为节日期间帮助作者的人，送的礼物应与圣诞节相关。故选A。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A. in在……里；B. with和……在一起、有；C. on在……上面；D. from从……来。根据主语“Their note”以及上文“I received a ________ present from them”可知，老夫妇寄了礼物，还有一张便条和礼物一起送来。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A. different不同的；B. thankful感激的；C. difficult困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文内容以及“helping me had made their holidays”可知，这对老夫妇帮助了作者，而老夫妇帮助他人后，应是觉得这个假期有意义。故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我回到自己的车旁，发现车灯开了一整天，电瓶没电了。A. car汽车；B. room房间；C. house房子；D. door门。根据上文“Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.”可知，作者开车去开会。由此可知，开完会后，作者回到自己的车旁。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，发现展厅里有两位销售人员。A. walked步行；B. drove驾驶；C. flew飞；D. moved移动。根据上文可知，作者的汽车没电了无法启动。由“Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door.”可知，作者看到隔壁是汽车Friendly Ford经销店，步行到隔壁，向店里的销售人员求助。故选A。 18．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：“友好福特到底有多友好呢？”我问道，然后说明了自己的麻烦。A. long长的；B. quickly快速地；C. friendly友好的；D. far远的。主语“Friendly Ford”是店铺名，“friendly”是关键词。作者的问题实际是调侃店名，询问“Friendly Ford到底有多友好？”，与后文店员的热心帮助呼应。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“友好福特到底有多友好呢？”我问道，然后说明了自己的麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. word单词、话语；C. question问题；D. puzzle困惑。根据下文“They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.”可知，作者向店员解释了自己的麻烦，并获得了帮助。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坚决不收任何报酬。A. check检查；B. help帮助；C. gratitude感激；D. payment付款。根据上文“They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no”以及下文“When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks.”可推测，店员帮忙启动汽车后拒绝作者付钱，是免费帮助。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，从来没有人花时间写信感谢他，而这对他来说意义重大。A. cost价钱为，需支付（某一数量的钱），使丧失；B. spent花（钱、时间等）费，度过；C. taken需要…时间，费时；D. paid支付。根据空后“the time to write him and say thank you”可推测，销售人员表示从没有人花时间感谢他。句子主语为no one，指人，spend搭配为spend time (in) doing sth或spend time on sth，take time to do sth“花时间做某事”符合语境和句子结构。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，从来没有人花时间写信感谢他，而这对他来说意义重大。A. needed需要；B. meant意味着，对某人重要；C. said说；D. required要求。根据上文可知，销售人员表示从没有人花时间感谢他，结合下文““Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say but mean so much.”可知，此处指作者写信感谢他，对他而言意义重大。故选B。 23．for 24．thought 25．performance 26．Feeling 27． cultural 28．to borrow 29．were attracted 30．highly 31．which 32．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述李翠利2008年在便利店开免费图书馆，从无人问津到吸引村民，“微光图书馆”渐成规模，改善乡村文化氛围。 23．考查介词。句意：2008年，李翠利决定在自己的便利店里开一家图书馆，免费为村民提供书籍阅读，当时她被认为有点“怪”。这里考查for free，为固定搭配，意为“免费地”。故填for。 24．考查时态。句意：当其他人都在忙着谋生时，身为农民、在村里开了家店的李翠利想得更远。此空考查谓语动词，主语 Li与think为主动关系，再根据前文in 2008及“were busy”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。 25．考查名词。句意：那一年，她和儿子在村里看了一场演出。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，perform的名词形式为performance，表“演出”，符合语境。故填performance。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：担心孩子们在这样的环境中长大，她想通过书籍的力量改善村里的文化氛围。此空考查非谓语，句子主语she与feel之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Feeling。 27．考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们在这样的环境中长大，她想通过书籍的力量改善村里的文化氛围。此处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词cultural，表“文化的”，符合语境。故填cultural。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，没有村民上前借书。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to borrow。 29．考查时态和语态。句意：通过这种方式，越来越多的孩子被吸引到图书馆。此空考查谓语动词，句子主语children与attract之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，children为复数。故填were attracted。 30．考查副词。句意：惊讶地发现孩子们比以前表现得好得多，家长们开始高度评价李翠利的努力并提供支持。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词highly，表“高度地”，speak highly of意为“高度评价”，符合语境。故填highly。 31．考查定语从句。句意：她的“微光图书馆”最初只有200本书，如今已发展成拥有5000到6000本书的阅读中心。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Her Weiguang Library”，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 32．考查冠词。句意：她给它取名“微光”，是因为她相信，无论光有多微弱，它都有能力让火焰燃烧下去。由语境可知，此处特指“光”，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 33． 【答案】 While Jason stood a few feet away, a kind-looking woman came to the counter. “I will pay for the ticket,” she said. The agent paused in surprise, then nodded. The woman folded the pass and handed it to the girl. Moments later, Jason returned to the counter. He looked at his daughter’s ticket in her hand. “How did this happen?” The agent pointed to the woman, “This kind lady paid for it.” The father turned to the woman. “Thank you,” he said. “My name is Jason. I want to repay you. May I have your name, please?” The woman smiled and shook her head, saying “You don’t need to repay me.” “I just wanted to help,” she added. “It was nothing big, really. Enjoy your trip with your daughter.” Before Jason could try again to learn her name or offer his thanks in some other way, she turned around and walked down the line of people waiting to check in. Jason watched her and thought about the stranger’s act of kindness. He felt both grateful and humbled. He looked at his daughter’s red hat and decided to teach her to help others, just as the stranger had helped them. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 十一 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5 MUSIC）练词汇 I. 读词表，写单词，记词块 1. recycle ______________ waste 回收塑料废物 2. all __________ of Chinese folk arts 各种各样的中国民间艺术 3. ________________ our appointment until next Sunday 把我们的约会推迟到下星期天 4. take part in the ______________ competition参加音乐比赛 5. give me a tight ______给我一个紧紧的拥抱 6. ____________ my dream追求我的梦想 7. as a __________作为一名职员 8. go ____________________下楼 9. look at him with a __________皱着眉头看他 10. return to ____________恢复正常 11. ________________ a balance between study and entertainment 在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡 12. scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 ①admire the peaceful country __________欣赏宁静的乡村风光 ②rush to the __________冲到现场 ③the happy __________ of children playing in the garden 孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面 13. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ] 礼貌；礼仪 ①mind your table ______________ 注意你的餐桌礼仪 ②in a rude ____________ 以粗鲁的方式 ③It’s good/bad ______________ to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的 II. 想词根，忆词缀，记词串 1. ____________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→__________________ n. 无知；愚昧→________________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的 2. __________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→________（__）________ n. 判断 3. ______________ n. 仆人；用人→__________ v. 服务→______________ n. 服务 4. ________ vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行→______________ n. 航行→____________ n. 水手 5. ________________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→______________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→__________________ adv. 有耐心地→______________________ adv. 没有耐心地 6. ________________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→____________________ n. 表明，显示；迹象 7. ______________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→__________n. 音乐→________________ n. 音乐家 8. ______________ adj. 愿意；乐意→__________________ adv. 乐意地→__________________ adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→______________________ n. 乐意；心甘情愿 9. ____________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→（反） ________________ adj. 不正常的；不一般的 III. 析语境，练翻译，写准词 · 词形转换 1. ____________________ （eventual）, the intelligent man took exercise on a regular __________ （base） with the intention of staying healthy. 2. The original __________________ （intend） of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 3. Because I lacked experience in making a speech, my teacher offered me some practical tips without ____________________ （hesitate）. 4. We don’t permit __________________ （launch） a campaign without the government’s ____________________ （permit）. · 动词的形式变化和固定用法 1. My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ （buy） the advanced facilities. 2. We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ____________ （rise） from the kitchen, which panicked us. 3. ______________ （judge） by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ________________ （ignore） our advice. 4. The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems ____ a logical and scientific manner. · 熟词生义（写出下列句中加黑词的词性和含义） 1. （2023·全国甲卷）I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. __________________ 2. （2023·全国乙卷） We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. __________________ 3. The plot to murder the president was uncovered. __________________ 4. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. __________________ 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末）The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. B （24-25高一下·河南·期末）A community project in England called “Frome’s Missing Links” is creating a safe path through the countryside for walkers and cyclists. The newest section of this path, known as Stage 2, stretches (延伸) 1.3 kilometers between Colliers Way and Elliots Lane. Originally built in 2018, its surface was too uneven for comfortable use. Thanks to successful public donations collected in 2024, workers have now covered this section with smooth materials, making it suitable for bicycles, wheelchairs, and horses. The improved path officially reopened on April 26th at a celebration attended by local leaders. Volunteers began preparing this area back in 2015, Over 120 helpers cleared head-high plants and removed old train tracks during the first weekend alone. They worked for several years, building steps and placing long seats made from old railway materials. Project leader Richard Ackroyd explained their progress: “We had support from the rail company to deal with land ownership challenges.” The path now connects directly to Route 24 of the national bike network. This improvement matters because it provides a safe environment for narrow country roads between Frome and Radstock. Geoff Pell from the project noted: “Many people consider road cycling dangerous. This gives them a safe place to exercise.” Funding came from different sources — £30,000 from the local government, £27,000 from public donations, plus support from sports organizations. An unnamed person promised to match donations, helping to complete the £140,000 upgrade. Looking ahead, two remaining sections need completion. The northern path requires bridges and an underground passage, while the southern connection toward Longleat is a little simple. Ackroyd believes the southern section might finish first. This entire project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Somerset Circle route connecting local towns. Other community groups are working on nearby sections to complete this valuable network across the region. 4．What was the main improvement made to Stage 2? A．More lights were added. B．The road was smoothed. C．The road was lengthened. D．Wasted materials were removed. 5．What did volunteers do at first to help with the project? A．They built bridges. B．They cleared the ground. C．They collected donations. D．They designed the bike path. 6．What can we know about the money for the upgrade? A．Sports groups paid most costs. B．It came only from public donations. C．An unknown person helped fill the funding gap. D．The local government contributed the highest amount. 7．What do we know about the project? A．It connects some local towns. B．It’s a 76-mile circle route. C．It was fully completed last year. D．It monitors the local traffic. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期末）Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles (80km) from Oklahoma City, 8 I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said 9 to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I 10 , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began 11 from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We 12 on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a 13 present from them. Their note that came 14 it said that helping me had made their holidays 15 . Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my 16 and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I 17 over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how 18 is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my 19 . They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no 20 . When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever 21 the time to write him and say thank you, and it 22 a lot, he said. “Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say but mean so much. 8．A．when B．where C．although D．so 9．A．hello B．thank you C．please D．welcome 10．A．put on B．got up C．walked away D．took off 11．A．seeing B．hanging C．pouring D．raising 12．A．heard B．played C．saw D．chatted 13．A．Christmas B．birthday C．friend D．family 14．A．in B．with C．on D．from 15．A．different B．thankful C．difficult D．meaningful 16．A．car B．room C．house D．door 17．A．walked B．drove C．flew D．moved 18．A．long B．quickly C．friendly D．far 19．A．trouble B．word C．question D．puzzle 20．A．check B．help C．gratitude D．payment 21．A．cost B．spent C．taken D．paid 22．A．needed B．meant C．said D．required 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Cuili was regarded as kind of a “weirdo” when she decided to open a library at her convenience store providing books for villagers to read 23 free in 2008. While others were busy making a living, Li, a farmer who owned a store in her village, 24 (think) bigger. That year, she watched a 25 (perform) at her village with her son. To her surprise, the show was poor and unsuitable for children. 26 (feel) anxious that children would grow up in such an environment, she wanted to improve the 27 (culture)atmosphere in the village through the power of books At the very beginning, no villager came forward 28 (borrow) her book. Li decided to attract children first by offering sugar to those who came to read. In this way, more and more children 29 (attract) to the library. Surprised to discover children behaved much better than before, parents began to speak 30 (high) of Li’s efforts and offer support. What began as a mother’s worry now allows reading to thrive in her hometown. Her Weiguang Library, 31 started with only 200 books, has grown into a reading center housing 5,000-6,000 books. She named it Weiguang because she believes no matter how faint 32 light is, it has the power to keep the fire burning. 第三部分 写作 第一节 读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason and his two-year-old daughter walked into a busy airport. The girl wore a bright red hat and smiled as she looked around at the tall windows and long lines of people. The hall was filled with voices, rolling suitcases, and the announcements over loudspeakers. They had come early to make sure they had enough time for their flight. They reached the check-in counter (柜台) well before their flight. Jason smiled at the agent (工作人员) and placed two small bags on the scale. Jason gently lifted his daughter onto the counter beside his suitcase. The agent asked, “May I have your tickets, please?” The agent scanned his boarding pass, then looked at the girl. “I’m sorry,” she said, in a soft but firm voice, “your daughter needs her own ticket. Our rules say any child over twenty-four months needs a full-price seat.” Jason blinked (眨眼睛) in surprise. He mistakenly thought his daughter was free because of her age. He looked down at his daughter’s small feet and remembered how he had held her when she was a baby. “But she is only two years old,” Jason said softly. “I did not know she needed a ticket.” The agent shook her head. “I know it is confusing. But our system will not let me continue without the extra ticket.” Jason took a deep breath and checked his wallet. Inside were a few bills, a credit card, and a hope that he could somehow fix this. He turned to the agent, “I don’t have enough money right now. The ticket costs…?” She tapped the screen. “Seven hundred forty-nine dollars.” He swallowed hard and whispered, “I do not…” He felt his face going red as he stepped back from the counter. He bent down and hugged his daughter close. “Sweetie, I need to make a quick call,” he said. Then he walked away, with phone in hand, his steps slow and heavy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While Jason stood a few feet away, a kind-looking woman came to the counter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman smiled and shook her head, saying “You don’t need to repay me.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$