【百练题 8】2025年新高二英语暑假作业 第一部分 记旧知，温故知新 人教版 适合全国新高二使用 学生版+教师版

2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 八 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第三册UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION）练词汇 I. 读词表，写单词，记词块 1. be faced with moral dilemma 面对道德困境 2. a traditional virtue 传统美德 3. feel nervous and faint 感到紧张眩晕 4. a precious opportunity to realise my dream 实现我的梦想的一个宝贵机会 5. entrust the task to sb 把这项任务交付给某人 6. hire thousands of technical experts 雇用数千名技术专家 7. turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事求助 8. open a private clinic 开一家私人诊所 9. live in a faraway village 住在一个遥远的村庄 10. in the last few decades 在过去的几十年里 11. publish reference books 出版工具书 12. stick to your principles 恪守你的道德原则 13. replace him as the leading role in the school drama 代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角 14. be bitten by a snake in the bush 在灌木丛中被蛇咬了 15. as chairman of the student union 作为学生会主席 16. with tears spilling out of his eyes 他的泪水夺眶而出 17. be overcome by fear and despair 被恐惧和绝望所征服 18. have a more flexible schedule to do part-time jobs 有更灵活的时间来做兼职工作 19. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 ①tend （to） my mother with great care in the hospital 在医院里对我母亲照顾得很好 ②tend to get angry 容易生气 II. 想词根，忆词缀，记词串 1. 　marriage　 n. 结婚；婚姻→　marry　 v. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶 2. 　majority　 n. 大部分；大多数→　major　 adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 3. 　scholarship　 n. 奖学金→　scholar　 n. 学者 4. 　appoint　 vt. 任命；委派→　appointment　 n. 约会；任命；委任→　appointed　 adj. 约定的；指定的 5. 　elect　 vt. 选举；推选→　election　 n. 选举；推选；当选 6. 　tend　 vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→　tendency　 n. 趋势；趋向 7. 　retire　 vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→　retirement　 n. 退休→　retired　 adj. 退休的 8. 　saving　 n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ] 储蓄金；存款→　save　 vt. 救；节省；储蓄 9. 　sharp　 adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→　sharply　 adv. 急剧地；严厉地→　sharpen　 vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 10. 　accident　 n. 事故；车祸；失事→　accidental　 adj. 意外的；偶然的→　accidentally　 adv. 偶然地 11. 　assist　 vt. 帮助；援助→　assistant　 n. 助理；助手→　assistance　 n. 帮助；援助 12. 　tension　 n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→　tense　 adj. 紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 III. 析语境，练翻译，写准词 · 词形转换 1. We have reached a stage 　where　 we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2. Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese 　to spend　 （spend） the nation’s most important festival, the Spring Festival, in outer space. 3. （2022·全国甲卷）Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years 　have seen　 （see） the oceans being polluted. 4. The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some 　whispering　 （whisper） in the back rows. 5. （2021·6月浙江卷）After Lincoln 　was elected　 （elect） President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 6. 　Bitten　 （bite） by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. · 动词的形式变化和固定用法 1. We have reached a stage 　where　 we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2. Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese 　to spend　 （spend） the nation’s most important festival, the Spring Festival, in outer space. 3. （2022·全国甲卷）Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years 　have seen　 （see） the oceans being polluted. 4. The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some 　whispering　 （whisper） in the back rows. 5. （2021·6月浙江卷）After Lincoln 　was elected　 （elect） President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 6. 　Bitten　 （bite） by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. · 熟词生义（写出下列句中加黑词的词性和含义） 1. （2023·全国甲卷）The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 　　n. 阅读，图书　 2. （2022·全国乙卷）Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient （高效） across the board. 　　n. 运行；操作　 3. （2022·全国甲卷）When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 　　n. （咬下的）一口　 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末）Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore. “Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realised the troubling contrast to her own privilege (特权). Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, an organization that works to provide shoes to those in need. It has a motto: “Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.” The idea, which started as a dinner conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After Sia spread the word with posters and WhatsApp groups, messages from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia was juggling (同时应付) schoolwork and her new passion project. “I was up till 2 a. m. creating Excel sheets to see which apartment buildings we could approach for donations and contacting people.” In its first donation drive, Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28,000 across four countries, including the United States, China and Liberia, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When it came to looking for collaborators (合作者), the main difficulty was finding a company that would free of charge do the repairs and clean up the shoes to look like new, Sia faced one problem after another before finding a partner. “Being a 13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias (偏见), because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia. In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the most respected honours a young person can receive. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says. 1．How did Sia feel when she saw children walking barefoot? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Puzzled. D．Shocked. 2．What was the biggest challenge Sia met in developing Sole Warriors? A．Lack of volunteer enthusiasm. B．Finding a company to repair shoes for free. C．Collecting enough donated footwear. D．Balancing her schoolwork and charity work 3．Which of the following words can best describe Sia? A．Determined and caring. B．Honest and modest. C．Generous and strict. D．Gifted and ambitious. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Sole Warriors, Bright Future B．A Journey of a Thousand Miles C．Walking in someone else’s shoes D．Barefoot Children’s Big Dream B （24-25高一下·宁夏固原·期末）Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 5．What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A．Their rights for voting. B．Their access to schooling. C．Their opportunities for jobs. D．Their chances for important positions. 6．What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Times. B．Difficulties. C．Situations. D．Puzzles. 7．Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A．Ambitious and energetic. B．Responsible and thoughtful. C．Courageous and determined. D．Pioneering and adventurous. 8．What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A．Her surviving the killing. B．Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C．Her seeking for justice for her people. D．Her fighting for equal rights for females. 第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末）With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. 9 . Volunteering offers vital (重要的) help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. Benefit 1: Volunteering connects you to others Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people, animals, and organizations in need. And volunteering is a two-way street: 10 . Dedicating (奉献) your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills. Benefit 2: 11 Volunteering provides many benefits to both mental and physical health. Volunteering helps reduce the effects of stress, anger, and anxiety. The social contact aspect of helping and working with others can have a profound effect on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing eases stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pet s and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Benefit 3: 12 If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. Benefit 4: Volunteering brings fun and fulfillment to your life 13 . Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and fun escape from your day-to-day routine of work, school, or family commitments. Volunteering also provides you with renewed creativity, motivation, and vision that can carry over into your personal and professional life. A．Volunteering can advance your career B．Volunteering is good for your mind and body C．Thus, many retirees are willing to be volunteers D．However, the benefits of volunteering can be huge E．Volunteering offers you opportunities to find your dream job F．Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore interests and passions G．It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）In December, Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was 14 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 15 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 16 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 17 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day 18 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 19 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 20 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 21 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 22 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 23 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 24 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 25 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have 26 —whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 27 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 28 friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 14．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 15．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．highlights 16．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 17．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 18．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 19．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 20．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 21．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 22．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 23．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 24．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 25．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 26．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 27．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．dullness D．scare 28．A．environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·江苏镇江·期末）语法填空 Dr Lin Qiaozhi, who is referred to 29 the “mother of ten thousand babies”, dedicated her life to medical science and women’s health. At 18, deeply affected by her mother’s death, she 30 (choose) to study instead of following the traditional path of 31 (marry). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she became the first woman resident physician in the OB-GYN department. Years later, despite 32 (offer) opportunities abroad, she was determined to serve women and children in China, 33 impressed her American colleagues. During the war, she opened a clinic and treated poor patients for free rather than making profits because what she valued most was helping others. It is clear that her life reflects 34 true value of a doctor-putting patients first. Dr Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but her heart was 35 (strong) draw n to patient care. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. 36 she never married, she delivered over 50,000babies. Her book 37 (intend) for women was very popular for it gave useful instructions on how to care for babies. She even left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund, 38 (show) her lasting care for others. 练综合参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A C B B C D D G 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A F C D A C B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B D B A C D A A 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sia Godika从13岁起关注建筑工人子女赤脚问题，创立Sole Warriors组织，克服困难捐赠约2.8万双鞋。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段““Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realised the troubling contrast to her own privilege. (“他们的脚光着。开裂。坚硬。肮脏。流血，”现年17岁的Sia回忆道。“他们就那样每天都在建筑工地里走来走去。”就在那一刻，Sia意识到这与她自己的特权形成了令人不安的对比)”可知，当Sia看到孩子们光着脚走路时，她感到震惊。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When it came to looking for collaborators, the main difficulty was finding a company that would free of charge do the repairs and clean up the shoes to look like new, Sia faced one problem after another before finding a partner. (但该组织的发展并非没有挑战。在寻找合作者时，主要的困难是找到一家愿意免费修理和清洁鞋子，使其看起来焕然一新的公司。在找到合作伙伴之前，Sia面临着一个又一个问题)”可知，Sia在发展Sole Warriors时遇到的最大挑战是找到一家免费修理鞋子的公司。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, an organization that works to provide shoes to those in need. (同年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，Sia创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的组织)”以及第五段“But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When it came to looking for collaborators, the main difficulty was finding a company that would free of charge do the repairs and clean up the shoes to look like new, Sia faced one problem after another before finding a partner. (但该组织的发展并非没有挑战。在寻找合作者时，主要的困难是找到一家愿意免费修理和清洁鞋子，使其看起来焕然一新的公司。在找到合作伙伴之前，Sia面临着一个又一个问题)”可知，Sia创立组织帮助有需要的人，并且面临重重困难仍然继续坚持，这表明她是一个有决心和有爱心的人。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realised the troubling contrast to her own privilege. (“他们的脚光着。开裂。坚硬。肮脏。流血，”现年17岁的Sia回忆道。“他们就那样每天都在建筑工地里走来走去。”就在那一刻，Sia意识到这与她自己的特权形成了令人不安的对比)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sia看到光脚的孩子后，创立了Sole Warriors组织为他们提供鞋子，并克服重重困难坚持下来的故事。C选项表示“站在别人的立场上”，即设身处地为别人着想，此处引申为“关注他人的困境并伸出援手”最符合文章主旨，同时“shoes”也契合文章主题，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巴基斯坦的一个著名女孩马拉拉·优素福扎伊为争取妇女平等而努力的事迹。 5．细节理解题。根据首段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。)”可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是让她们接受教育。B项表示“她们接受教育的机会”，符合文意。故选B项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。)”以及第五段画线词前后的“even in the face of (面对)”和“change is possible (改变也是可能的)”可知，马拉拉遇到过困难但困难也会改变。因此画线词具有负面含义，B项difficulties (困难)与推断相吻合。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。)”和倒数第二段“In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. (除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。)”可推断，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但她勇敢面对这些危险，有为妇女权利而战的决心。选项C表示“勇敢并坚定的”，和推断相吻合。故选C项。 8．主旨大意题。结合第一段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。)”和末段“In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. (除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。)”可知，文章主要介绍了马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹。故选D项。 9．D 10．G 11．B 12．A 13．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做志愿活动给志愿者带来的好处。 9．上文“With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.(生活忙碌，很难找到时间做志愿者)”提出了生活忙碌与做志愿者之间的矛盾，下文“Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.(志愿服务为有需要的人、有价值的事业和社区提供了至关重要的帮助，但对你——志愿者来说，好处可能更大)”则开始阐述志愿服务的益处，D选项“然而，志愿服务的好处可能是巨大的”与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 10．上文“Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people, animals, and organizations in need. And volunteering is a two-way street:(即使是帮忙做些最微小的事情，也能对那些有需要的人、动物和组织的生活产生真正的影响。而且，志愿服务是一条双向道：)”表明志愿服务是双向的，G选项“它对你和你的家人以及你选择帮助的事业都有好处”进一步阐述了志愿服务不仅对帮助的事业有好处，对志愿者和其家人也有好处，与上文“双向”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 11．下文“Volunteering provides many benefits to both mental and physical health.(志愿服务对身心健康都有很多好处)”表明了志愿服务对身心健康有益，B选项“志愿服务对你的身心都有好处”与下文主题一致，且概括了本段的主要内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。 12．下文“If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace...(如果你正在考虑换工作，志愿服务可以帮助你在感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。即使你不打算换工作，志愿服务也能让你有机会练习职场中重要的技能……)”说明了志愿服务对职业发展的帮助，A选项“志愿服务可以促进你的职业发展”概括了本段的主要内容，且与下文相呼应，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 13．上文“Volunteering brings fun and fulfillment to your life(志愿服务为你的生活带来乐趣和满足感)”作为本段标题，概括本段内容，下文“Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and fun escape from your day-to-day routine of work, school, or family commitments. Volunteering also provides you with renewed creativity, motivation, and vision that can carry over into your personal and professional life.(做一些你觉得有意义且有趣的志愿者工作，可以让你从日常工作、学习或家庭责任的束缚中解脱出来，得到放松和乐趣。志愿服务还能为你提供新的创造力、动力和视野，这些都能融入到你的个人和职业生活中)”说明了志愿服务能让人放松、激发创造力，F选项“志愿服务是探索兴趣和激情的一种有趣而简单的方式”强化了“乐趣”主题，a fun and easy way与上文fun和下文fun escape相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述11岁英国少女洛娜入选“100位骑行女性”，分享骑行乐趣与经验，倡导环保骑行。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，来自英国考文垂的青少年洛娜・奥唐纳入选“100位骑行女性”名单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The list 2 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling.”以及语境可知，这里指洛娜是被选中进入名单的。chosen符合语境，构成be chosen for结构，表示“被选中加入”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该名单重点介绍了鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. highlights强调，突出。根据下文“women and girls who encourage others to try cycling”以及语境可知，这里指名单突出这些人的事迹。highlights符合“名单介绍优秀人物”的目的。故选D项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的洛娜是2024年名单上最年轻的人。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10”及下文“now 11”可知，这里指她在名单中年龄最小。youngest与年龄语境匹配。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现年11岁的洛娜和她的父亲伊恩，他激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，这里指父亲激发了她的骑行兴趣。inspired符合父女共同开启骑行之旅的逻辑。故选C项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开始了他们的第一次重要的自行车旅行 —— 一次穿越美丽风景的多日骑行之旅。A. car汽车；B. biking骑行；C. train火车；D. walking步行。根据上文“cycle tour”可知，这是一次骑行旅行。biking与cycle对应。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜最喜欢骑行的一点是有机会体验不同的环境，因为那里有起伏的山丘和安静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，这些属于骑行途中的环境。surroundings概括自然景观语境。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她特别喜欢在荷兰骑自行车。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“The country is 　8 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders.”可知，这里指她喜欢在荷兰骑行。故选C项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有很多自行车道，让骑行者感到安全和愉快。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多山的；D. wet潮湿的。根据下文“making it safe and enjoyable”及常识可知，这里指荷兰地形平坦，适合骑行。flat符合地理特征。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传承；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness about cycling on roads”以及语境可知，此处指被问及如何克服紧张情绪。get over符合“解决心理障碍”的语义。故选D项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. quickly快速；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“starting in green spaces”和下文“before trying busier ones”可知，这是一个逐渐过渡的过程。gradually体现循序渐进的建议。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip of about 250 miles”以及语境可知，这是他们计划进行的行程。planning符合“筹备骑行”的语境。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。根据下文“around a week”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅程需要一周左右的时间，take around a week，表示“花费约一周的时间”，符合路程耗时的描述。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. worry担忧；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends”以及语境可知，这些都是骑行中的乐趣。fun符合语境中积极的情感色彩。故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. tiredness疲劳；C. dullness乏味；D. scare恐惧。根据下文“completing a new route”以及语境可知，这里指完成路线会带来满足感。satisfaction符合成就感的语义。故选A项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——这是保持活力和保护地球的好方法。”A. environmentally环境地；B. socially社会地；C. culturally文化地；D. economically经济地。根据下文“protect the Earth”以及语境可知，这里指骑行是一个环保的行为。environmentally与“保护地球”呼应，构成“environmentally friendly(环保的)”固定搭配。故选A项。 29．as 30．chose 31．marriage 32．being offered 33．which 34．the 35．strongly 36．Although/Though 37．intended 38．showing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚医生，她毕生致力于医学科学和妇女健康事业，始终将患者放在首位，展现了一名医生的崇高价值。 29．考查固定短语、介词。句意：林巧稚医生被称为“万婴之母”，她毕生致力于医学科学和妇女健康。“be referred to as”是固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。 30．考查动词时态。句意：18岁时，深受母亲去世的影响，她选择了学习，而不是遵循传统的婚姻道路。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据上文“At 18(在18岁的时候)”可知，句子表示的是动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填chose。 31．考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后接名词作宾语，marry的名词形式是marriage，故填marriage。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，尽管有国外的机会向她伸出橄榄枝，她还是决心为中国的妇女和儿童服务，这给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象。despite是介词，后接动名词作宾语，且offer与主语she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式，故填being offered。 33．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 34．考查定冠词。句意：显然，她的一生体现了医生的真正价值——把患者放在首位。根据下文“of a doctor-putting patients first(把患者放在首位)”可知名词被介词短语修饰作定语，此处特指医生的真正价值，应用定冠词the，故填the。 35．考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生担任过许多重要职务，但她的心更强烈地被患者护理工作所吸引。修饰动词drawn应用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly，故填strongly。 36．考查状语从句。句意：虽然她从未结婚，但她接生了超过5万个婴儿。根据“she never married(她从未结婚)”以及“she delivered over 50,000babies(她接生了超过5万个婴儿)”，可知前后句之间转折关系，空白处应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故Although/Though。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为女性所写的书非常受欢迎，因为书中给出了如何照顾婴儿的有用指导。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Her book之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填intended。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至把自己的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一个基金，这体现了她对他人持久的关怀。此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填showing。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高二英语寒假作业 第1部分 记旧知，温故知新 弯道处超车 百练题 八 2025年7月_____日 （词源：高中英语必修第三册UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION）练词汇 I. 读词表，写单词，记词块 1. be faced with __________ dilemma 面对道德困境 2. a traditional ____________ 传统美德 3. feel nervous and __________ 感到紧张眩晕 4. a ________________ opportunity to realise my dream 实现我的梦想的一个宝贵机会 5. ______________ the task to sb 把这项任务交付给某人 6. ________ thousands of technical experts 雇用数千名技术专家 7. turn to his ____________________ for help 向他的同事求助 8. open a private ____________ 开一家私人诊所 9. live in a ______________ village 住在一个遥远的村庄 10. in the last few ______________ 在过去的几十年里 11. ______________ reference books 出版工具书 12. stick to your ____________________ 恪守你的道德原则 13. ______________ him as the leading role in the school drama 代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角 14. be ____________ by a snake in the bush 在灌木丛中被蛇咬了 15. as ________________ of the student union 作为学生会主席 16. with tears ________________ out of his eyes 他的泪水夺眶而出 17. be overcome by fear and ______________ 被恐惧和绝望所征服 18. have a more ________________ schedule to do part-time jobs 有更灵活的时间来做兼职工作 19. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 ①________ （to） my mother with great care in the hospital 在医院里对我母亲照顾得很好 ②________ ____ get angry 容易生气 II. 想词根，忆词缀，记词串 1. ________________ n. 结婚；婚姻→__________ v. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶 2. ________________ n. 大部分；大多数→__________ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 3. ______________________ n. 奖学金→______________ n. 学者 4. ______________ vt. 任命；委派→______________________ n. 约会；任命；委任→__________________ adj. 约定的；指定的 5. __________ vt. 选举；推选→________________ n. 选举；推选；当选 6. ________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→________________ n. 趋势；趋向 7. ____________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→____________________ n. 退休→______________ adj. 退休的 8. ____________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ] 储蓄金；存款→________ vt. 救；节省；储蓄 9. __________ adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→______________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地→______________ vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 10. ________________ n. 事故；车祸；失事→____________________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→________________________ adv. 偶然地 11. ____________ vt. 帮助；援助→__________________ n. 助理；助手→____________________ n. 帮助；援助 12. ______________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→__________ adj. 紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 III. 析语境，练翻译，写准词 · 词形转换 1. We have reached a stage __________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2. Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese ____ __________ （spend） the nation’s most important festival, the Spring Festival, in outer space. 3. （2022·全国甲卷）Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years ________ ________ （see） the oceans being polluted. 4. The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some ____________________ （whisper） in the back rows. 5. （2021·6月浙江卷）After Lincoln ______ ______________ （elect） President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 6. ____________ （bite） by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. · 动词的形式变化和固定用法 1. We have reached a stage __________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2. Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese ____ __________ （spend） the nation’s most important festival, the Spring Festival, in outer space. 3. （2022·全国甲卷）Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years ________ ________ （see） the oceans being polluted. 4. The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some ____________________ （whisper） in the back rows. 5. （2021·6月浙江卷）After Lincoln ______ ______________ （elect） President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 6. ____________ （bite） by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. · 熟词生义（写出下列句中加黑词的词性和含义） 1. （2023·全国甲卷）The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. __________________ 2. （2022·全国乙卷）Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient （高效） across the board. __________________ 3. （2022·全国甲卷）When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. __________________ 练综合 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末）Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore. “Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realised the troubling contrast to her own privilege (特权). Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, an organization that works to provide shoes to those in need. It has a motto: “Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.” The idea, which started as a dinner conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After Sia spread the word with posters and WhatsApp groups, messages from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia was juggling (同时应付) schoolwork and her new passion project. “I was up till 2 a. m. creating Excel sheets to see which apartment buildings we could approach for donations and contacting people.” In its first donation drive, Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28,000 across four countries, including the United States, China and Liberia, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When it came to looking for collaborators (合作者), the main difficulty was finding a company that would free of charge do the repairs and clean up the shoes to look like new, Sia faced one problem after another before finding a partner. “Being a 13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias (偏见), because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia. In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the most respected honours a young person can receive. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says. 1．How did Sia feel when she saw children walking barefoot? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Puzzled. D．Shocked. 2．What was the biggest challenge Sia met in developing Sole Warriors? A．Lack of volunteer enthusiasm. B．Finding a company to repair shoes for free. C．Collecting enough donated footwear. D．Balancing her schoolwork and charity work 3．Which of the following words can best describe Sia? A．Determined and caring. B．Honest and modest. C．Generous and strict. D．Gifted and ambitious. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Sole Warriors, Bright Future B．A Journey of a Thousand Miles C．Walking in someone else’s shoes D．Barefoot Children’s Big Dream B （24-25高一下·宁夏固原·期末）Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 5．What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A．Their rights for voting. B．Their access to schooling. C．Their opportunities for jobs. D．Their chances for important positions. 6．What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Times. B．Difficulties. C．Situations. D．Puzzles. 7．Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A．Ambitious and energetic. B．Responsible and thoughtful. C．Courageous and determined. D．Pioneering and adventurous. 8．What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A．Her surviving the killing. B．Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C．Her seeking for justice for her people. D．Her fighting for equal rights for females. 第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末）With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. 9 . Volunteering offers vital (重要的) help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. Benefit 1: Volunteering connects you to others Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people, animals, and organizations in need. And volunteering is a two-way street: 10 . Dedicating (奉献) your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills. Benefit 2: 11 Volunteering provides many benefits to both mental and physical health. Volunteering helps reduce the effects of stress, anger, and anxiety. The social contact aspect of helping and working with others can have a profound effect on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing eases stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pet s and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Benefit 3: 12 If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. Benefit 4: Volunteering brings fun and fulfillment to your life 13 . Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and fun escape from your day-to-day routine of work, school, or family commitments. Volunteering also provides you with renewed creativity, motivation, and vision that can carry over into your personal and professional life. A．Volunteering can advance your career B．Volunteering is good for your mind and body C．Thus, many retirees are willing to be volunteers D．However, the benefits of volunteering can be huge E．Volunteering offers you opportunities to find your dream job F．Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore interests and passions G．It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）In December, Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was 14 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 15 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 16 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 17 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day 18 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 19 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 20 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 21 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 22 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 23 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 24 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 25 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have 26 —whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 27 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 28 friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 14．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 15．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．highlights 16．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 17．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 18．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 19．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 20．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 21．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 22．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 23．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 24．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 25．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 26．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 27．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．dullness D．scare 28．A．environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 第二节 语法填空 （24-25高一下·江苏镇江·期末）语法填空 Dr Lin Qiaozhi, who is referred to 29 the “mother of ten thousand babies”, dedicated her life to medical science and women’s health. At 18, deeply affected by her mother’s death, she 30 (choose) to study instead of following the traditional path of 31 (marry). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she became the first woman resident physician in the OB-GYN department. Years later, despite 32 (offer) opportunities abroad, she was determined to serve women and children in China, 33 impressed her American colleagues. During the war, she opened a clinic and treated poor patients for free rather than making profits because what she valued most was helping others. It is clear that her life reflects 34 true value of a doctor-putting patients first. Dr Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but her heart was 35 (strong) draw n to patient care. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. 36 she never married, she delivered over 50,000babies. Her book 37 (intend) for women was very popular for it gave useful instructions on how to care for babies. She even left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund, 38 (show) her lasting care for others. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$