2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破5

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破5 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. These ___________ (化学物) come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. 2. Firstly, we should respect and trust our friends. Don’t be rude to them even if they___________ (冒犯) us on some occasions. 3. Please accept my warmest congratulations on this tenth ___________ (周年纪念日) of the founding of your business. 4. But apparently this is only an ___________ (错觉). 5. They needed to appeal to his sense of ___________(公平；正义). 6. Of the two football teams，the former comes from England; the ___________ (后者) comes from Brazil. 7. However，every year many young people ___________ (注册) for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. 8. The keyboard can determine people's ___________ (身份), and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 9. People who find a book can also leave a ___________ (日记) entry describing what they thought of it. 10. It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a ___________ (承诺) to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy. 11. Water, ice and steam are the same ________________ (物质) in different forms.  12. Too much time is spent on ___________ (管理).  13. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card ___________ (收集物，收藏品)when his house burned down. 14. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, ___________ (雕像;雕塑品), drawings and more. 15. The mayor of Beijing says that all ______________ (建设) work for the Beijing Olympics will have been completed by 2006. 16. Having heard that you would like to hold an art ___________ (展览) for children, I want to give you some suggestions that I think may help you a little. 17. The artist's work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and___________ (想象力;想象). 18. In our fitness center, a personal diet plan is designed after a consultation with a ___________ (营养学家). 19. The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the ___________ (生产者;制造者)are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases. 20. My husband loves___________ (有冒险精神的)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 1. It was _________ that all the _________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident) 2. As far as I'm concerned, it does serious harm to children's character that too much _________ is shown on television. What's worse, _________ on TV makes people behave _________. (violent) 3. For a long time, mental _________ was considered shameful and the mentally _________ received little treatment or encouragement. (disable) 4. People had to _________ themselves in their own way before they received the _________ sent by the government. (treat) 5. If you can't find any __________ elsewhere in the town, here is a room which can _________ up to five people. (accommodation) 6. In the coming month the academy will _________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city. It is said that those prints will be on _________ until the end of the month. (exhibition) 7. Mr. Smith, the _________ of the largest amusement park，_________ a college, which laid a solid _________ for the development of the local area.(found) 8. —Are you sure he is _________ to drive a car? —Yes. He got his driving _________ before he was _________ as a teacher. (qualify) 9. Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of _________. Her _________ experience is unbelievable. (adventure) 10. It is an _________ (offend) to let your dog foul a footpath.  三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. After that，he knew he could ________________________ (应对一切紧急事件) by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 2. It is about how Helen overcame her________________________ (身体残疾)and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period. 3. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular________________________ (旅游胜地). 4. I was just sitting there, ________________________ (想自己的事), when a man started shouting at me. 5. I ________________________ (在人行道上徘徊)yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. 6. The player________________________ (正在接受良好的治疗)and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 7. My kitchen____________________________ (安装了) modern appliances.  8. Whoever feels interested and ________________________ (对---热爱)Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.（passion） 9. But if you can ________________________ (形成你自己的个人版本), that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competent. 10. The pilots had to ________________________ (采取紧急行动) to avoid a disaster. 11. Mr. Thomas was ________________________ （遭受抑郁症）. 12. He is ________________________ (拥有)a large possession; in the possession of such large money he took possession of the throne. 13. The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________ (总共是) $1，000. 14. There is worldwide ________________________ (关注雨林的破坏). 15. Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to ________________________ (加速到达目的地). 16. Today we shall study the first paragraph, then I’ll ask you questions. If time permits, we shall ________________________ (进行听写). 17. ________________________ (空气污染)and ________________________ (噪音污染)caused by automobiles do harm to our health. 18. As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to ________________________ (为这个职位写这封信). 19. My family had a discussion about the adaptation of the________________________ (经典文学)yesterday. 20. If you ________________________ (对我的资格很满意), I would be pleased to have an interview. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 1. ____________________ (很明显)there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different.(it) 2. My parents gave a dinner party___________________________________________ (庆祝他们的银婚纪念日). 3.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。 4. People always come across a situation _________________________________ (他们必须做出选择)between two things of the same importance. 5. 如果不是你帮忙，我们是不可能在截止日期前完成任务的。(虚拟语气) 6. 中国作为世界第二大经济强国，已和34个非洲国家做过生意。 7. 经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。 ①The manager will be away on business and ___________________________. ②The manager will be away on business and ___________________________. ③The manager will be away on business and ___________________________. 8.孩子们绝对不应顶撞父母。 Young children _________________________________.  9. I am sure that in terms of qualifications, ability and experience,_________________________________________ (就资历、能力和经验而言).(in terms of) 10. 由于森林被破坏，在过去几年里大量沙漠覆盖了陆地。 11. 有这么多的目的地可以选择，你在假期一定会玩得很开心。 12. 我写这封信是为了申请成为一名你们美术馆将举办的中国画展的志愿者。 13. 参观了图书馆之后，游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。 ①____________________________________，the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. ②____________________________________，the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. 14. 我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。 15. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人类所面临的最严重的问题之一。 ①_________________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that humans face.(it形式主义) ②Environmental pollution_____________________ one of the most serious problems that humans face. 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破5 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1. chemicals 2. offend 3. anniversary 4. illusion 5. justice 6. latter 7. register 8. identities 9. journal 10. commitment 11. substance 12. administration 13. collection 14. sculpture 15. construction 16. exhibition 17. imagination 18. nutritionist 19. manufacturers 20. adventurous 二：单句填空 1. evident; evidence 2. violence; violence; violently 3. disability; disabled 4. treat; treatment 5. accommodations; accommodate 6. exhibit; exhibition 7. founder; founded; foundation 8. qualified; qualification; qualified 9. adventure; adventurous 10. offence 三：短语句型 1. get through any emergency 2. physical disabilities 3. tourist attraction 4. minding my own business 5. was wandering along the pavement 6. is under good treatment 7.  is equipped with 8. has a passion for 9. develop your own personal version 10. take emergency action 11. suffering from depression 12. in possession of 13. adds up to 14. concern about the destruction of the rainforests 15. speed up to reach our destinations 16. have a dictation 17. Air pollution；noise pollution 18. write this letter for the position 19. classic literature 20. are satisfied with my qualification 四：写作练习 1. It was evident/obvious that 2. in celebration of/in honor of their silver wedding anniversary 3. In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as/a life as normal as everybody else. 4. where they have to make a choice 5. Without your help, we couldn't have finished assignment before the deadline. 6. China, the world’s second largest economic superpower，has done business with 34 African countries. 7. I’ll take his place to attend the meeting; I’ll take the place of him to attend the meeting; I’ll attend the meeting in place of him 8. should never contradict what their parents say 9. you are absolutely fit for the position we have in mind 10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land in the last few years. 11. With so many destinations to choose， you are bound to have a good time in your vacation. 12. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. 13. After they had been/were conducted around the library; Having been conducted around the library 14. If only I could live in a world free of air pollution. 15. It is recognized that ；is recognized to be/as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$