2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破3

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破3 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. All theories are derived from _______ (练习) and in turn serve practice. 2. Thanks to your encouragement，I have made continuous _______ (进步) in math，and finally make up my mind to study it in the university. 3. To his great surprise, the young man told him that he was _______ (推动) by the people behind him accidentally. 4. Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the _______ (休息) of the day. 5. I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve _______ (服务). 6. I have a plentiful _______ (补给) of things to keep the children amused when we go on long journeys. 7. In a _______ (审判)，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 8. She is the boat Columbus sailed in his _______ (航行中) to the New World. 9. I _______ (敬礼) him for the leadership role that he is taking.  10. We're all _______ (抓伤) our heads trying to figure out what we've introduced to society to ruin our kids. 11. A local newspaper remarked that car _______ (事故) were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 12. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international _______ (事务) 13. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated _______ (联系) between fathers and sons. 14. A committee of teachers will evaluate _______ (材料) and give opinions. 15. I don't like any humor in this serious speech because I can't think of any _______ (情况) where this would be useful. 16. I still can’t believe what a _______ (巧合) it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 17. The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid _______ (碰撞)，with sensors on the front and side of the car. 18. The waste _______ (部件；组成部分) are chemically bound and are a part of the glass material. 19. At the sight of this _______ (残酷), they could hardly contain their anger. 20. It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a _______ (困境) over whether to vote or not. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. Although there are many __________ difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep __________ speaking it every day. (practice) 2. The __________ at the __________ desk were told to __________ him as the most honorable guest. (reception) 3. We waved goodbye to each other as the train pull __________ of the station. 4. The doctor told me that I would pull__________ after the operation, which brought me much delight. 5. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ______________ our range, so we declined. 6. Tickets to the open days were free, but needed__________ (reserve) online. The inside of the house is in good condition, but its outside is in need of repair. 7. I was walking __________ in the street when I came across John, who led an __________ sort of life without any __________. (aim) 8. My sister was chosen for the important job on the ___________ (base) of her qualifications. 9. It was __________ in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the __________. (dark) 10. In general, an unhappy childhood may have some negative __________ on a person's character. However, they are not always __________. (effect) 11. The actions __________ (aim) at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to it. 12. I chanced ___________ (be) out when one of my clients called in the morning. 13. Are you always going to be content __________ (drift) with the stream? 14. Though these facilities have been used for so many years, they ____________ (function) well, never affecting the production. 15. The old man said the accident was caused by careless driving, so a lot of money was due ___________ (pay) by the driver. 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. He opened the desk drawer, as if (he was) __________ (寻找) something important. 2. Although some people like to __________ (炫耀) their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. 3. A few hundred actors ____________(露面)，as well as some television cameramen and reporters. 4. The moment the lights went off, the man grabbed the jewels he was examining on the counter and ____________ (悄悄离开) the store. 5. While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or __________ (把它关掉). 6. She __________ full time work __________ (从---切换到) part time work after her child was born. 7. If I roll my eyes and __________ (把头转过去)，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. 8. I have been looking forward to having a chance to __________ (去参观)Mountain Tai. 9. On the one hand many college graduates __________ (没有工作) now, but on the other hand , they won’t take jobs that do not pay much. 10. ____________ (真巧)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here. 11. We can build a harmonious society ______________ （在…条件下;条件是） everyone behaves himself. 12. Their criticism did not discourage me._______________ （相反），I worked even harder. 13. She was badly wounded and __________ (处于…危险之中) losing her life at any time. 14. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based __on__ how they typed, with very______________（低错误率）. 15. Some can also be held ___________ （为了纪念）famous people in the New World. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分。） 1.由于你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。 ①_____________________，I have made great progress in my English study. ②_______________________I have made great progress in my English study. 2.我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被毁坏或拆除。 3.所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。(search) ①All the villagers went out___________________，but in vain. ②All the villagers went out____________________，but in vain. ③All the villagers went out_____________________，but in vain. 4.当你在山里旅行时，你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物。 ①You ________________________________ while travelling in the mountain. ②_____________________________________while travelling in the mountain. (it形式主语) 5.我刚做完试卷这时门铃就响了。 6. 人们试图通过使用私家车来避免公共交通的延误，而这反过来又产生了更多的问题。 ①People try to avoid public transportation delays by using private cars, ___________________________.(并列句) ②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using private cars, ________________________________.(定语从句) 7. 试图说服她不需要减肥是没有用的。 8. 不仅各种剪纸作品将展出，工匠们还会在现场向参观者展示如何将纸张裁成不同的形状。 9.国家公园有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。 10. 不过我知道我做的练习越多，我的进步就越大。 11. 尽管他在车祸中受伤严重，最后他终于康复了。 ①Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, _________________________________. (recover动词) ②Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, _________________________________. (recover名词) 12. 你不能选择你被给予的，但你可以选择如何利用它。 ①You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose _______________________. ②You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose ____________________________. ③You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose _________________________________. 13. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 14. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听力和听力能力说吧。它很受欢迎。 ①This activity _________________________________________. It is very popular. ②__________________________________________，this activity is very popular. 15. 有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 ①He has a large family to support, so he ______________________________________. ②He has a large family to support, so he ______________________________________. ③He has a large family to support, so he______________________________________. 16. 即使没有人理解支持你的梦想，你也不应该放弃。 ①You should not give up your dreams ________________________________________. ②_____________________________________ even if no one understands and supports you. 17. 我们决不能放弃梦想，我们只有坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。 18. 昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 ①It rained yesterday, and _____________________________________. ②The match was cancelled ____________________________________yesterday. 19. 我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于书本知识。 ①We should never __________________________________________. ②We should never____________________________________________. 20. 全球变暖对全球数百种动植物产生了巨大的影响。 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破3 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.practice 2.progress 3.pushed 4.rest 5.service 6.supply 7.trial 8.voyage 9.salute 10.scratching 11.accidents 12.affair 13.bond 14.materials 15.circumstance 16.coincidence 17.collisions 18.components 19.cruelty 20.dilemma 二：单句填空 1.practical; practicing 2.receptionist; reception; receive 3. out 4.through 5.beyond 6. to be reserved/reserving 7.aimlessly; aimless; aim 8.basis 9.dark; darkness 10.effects; effective 11.are/ were aimed 12.to be 13.to drift 14. have been functioning 15. to be paid 三：短语句型 1.in search of 2.show off 3.showned up 4.slide out of 5.switch it off 6. switched from—to 7. turn my head away 8. pay a visit to 9. are out of work 10. What a coincidence 11. on condition that 12. On the contrary 13. in danger of 14. low error rates 15. in honor of 四：写作练习 1.Due to your help; It is due to your help that 2. We see more and more ancient buildings being destroyed or pulled down. 3. in search of the lost boy; to search for the lost boy; in their search for the lost boy 4. are very likely to come across large wild animals ; It's very likely that you will come across large wild animals 5. I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 6. and this in turn creates more problems；which in turn creates more problems 7. It’s useless trying to convince her (that) she doesn’t need to lose any weight. 8. Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 9. The national park has a very large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 10. But I know the more practice I do, the more progress I will make. 11. he finally recovered from it；he finally made a recovery from it 12. how you make use of it; how to make use of it; how you take advantage of/make the most of it 13. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 14. is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking; Aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking 15. can't take risks/a risk to lose the good chance; can't take/run risks/the risk of losing the good chance; can't risk losing the good chance. 16. even if no one understands and supports you; In/Under no circumstances should you give up your dreams 17. On no condition can we give up our dreams ;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 18. as a result/consequence the match was cancelled; as a result/consequence of the rain. 19. be content with the knowledge learned from the books; content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books 20. Global warming is greatly affecting/ having a great effect/influence/impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$