2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破1

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破1 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. The young guy of ________ (中等)height is our new chemistry teacher. 2. It takes a c________ of minutes for the drug to act. 3. After his graduation he returned and obtained the ________ (学位)of civil engineering. 4. His failure is due to the fact that he ________ (缺乏)experience. 5. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great m________ of evidence that steadily accumulates. 6. What should the ________(最大极限的) temperature rise be if those island nations not far above sea level are to survive? 7. It was a modernist triumph, and many m________ (元素) remain central features of today's kitchen. 8. He does smoke two ________(包) of cigarettes every day. 9. Then he ________ (堆积)branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 10. Three q________ of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers are black people. 11. When exposed to ________ (危险)and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 12. They come across the personal ________ (焦虑) their parents may be experiencing. 13. Time permitting, students can find a part-time job to decrease the ________ (负担) of their family. 14. She brought several persons of good ________ (信用) to give witness to her reputation. 15. Though these students come from different races，there isn't any racial ________ (歧视) among them. 16. The newspapers deliberately fanned the public’s ________ (恐惧) of losing their jobs. 17. It’s easy to spot signs of physical suffering，but much emotional ________ (痛苦) can be easily masked. 18. She thinks the industry is ________ (偏见) against women. 19. I’d like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining ________ (精神) of the firefighters. 20. The rich man felt ________ (同情) for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. Susie studies hard and her schoolwork is well __________ average. 2. His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person ____________ (lack) for nothing. In fact, he couldn’t afford to buy even a small flat ____________ lack of money. But he ____________ the courage to tell her the truth. (lack) 3. Her husband was ____________ (total) astonished by the unexpected visit. 4. Got a moment — or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented(碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a ____________ (mass) hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing better to do between two events. 5. There are _____ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers. (various) 6. One afternoon, I _________ (sort) out my accommodation, when I heard it loud noise coming from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 7. The young man with great __________ had an __________ plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition) 8. The people in the flooded area fought __________ against the natural disaster. Their __________ deserved to be praised. (brave) 9. It was a really __________ (delight) holiday and a meaningful experience. 10. There is no __________ that Catherine is __doubtful__ of her future, for she __________ whether she can continue to work. (doubt) __________ 11. Jessie was almost __________ to death when she saw the ___________ scene. (frighten) 12. I was once __________ about my lessons, but I __________ for progress, so I ___________ asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I'm __________ about my future.(hope) 13. Although the __________ was out of __________, the nurse was still __________ with her work and did it ___________. (patience) 14. Even though he was guilty, the ____________ (mercy) judge did not send him to prison. 15. You should be ashamed of your __________ behaviors or you will be a __________ man. (shame) 16. My uncle was now a teacher and a __________ (respect) member of the community. 17. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most ____________ (sorrow) and painful experience that I had ever faced. 18. My boss’s remarks left me __________ (wonder) about his real purpose. 19. I’d like to thank everyone ____________ for making the occasion run so smoothly. And I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities __________ my tax payments (concern). 20. Don’t be so upset；My illness is not such as to cause_________ (ancious). 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. A large quantity of air conditioners ____________ (已经被出售) since the summer comes. 2. Huge quantities of waste water ____________ (正流入) the sea now. 3. New Zealand wine is____________（高质量） and is sold all over the world. 4. Among the members of the committee those who are in favor of the plan are ____________ (占大多数). 5. I believe music has the power to convey _______________ (各种各样的)emotions (情感). 6. On the floor were_____________(成堆的书)_, magazines and newspapers. 7. She was badly wounded and _____________(处于…危险之中)losing her life at any time. 8. It is much _____________ (值得赞扬的是)that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties. 9. When we visited Paris, my niece acted as our guide and showed us around lots of _________________ (名胜古迹). 10. They got in disguised as security guards _____________ (目的是为了) to avoid being arrested by the police. 11. After he considered the problem more carefully, he ___________ (后悔做了) such a hasty decision. 12.______________( 让我们松一口气), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 13. From it they _________________ (很吃惊)learn that half of the Mekong River is in China. 14. Only then did she kick her_________________________(每天三盒香烟的习惯),overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. 15. If you want to________________________ (参加) after­class activities，I have some suggestions. 16. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very ______________ (低错误率). 17. Having _____________(整理sort…) all sorts of books, we felt sort of tired. 18. These bicycles have been rushed out and_____________________________ (达到我们的正常标准). 19.T om's work at school is _______________(属于中上水平)，Jim's _________________ (属于中下水平) and Jack's _____________(属于中等水平). 20._________________________ (非常遗憾)，I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 1._____________________________________________________( 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时), it is called a dialect. 2. ___________________________________________(在队伍里等了半个小时), Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. __________________________(_夫妇对野生植物很好奇) that they decided to make a trip to Sichuan province for further research.(so倒装句) 4.随着经验积累，你很可能想要更好的工作。(ambition) 5.我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。(delight) ①I________________________________________________ to deliver a speech. ②________________________, __________________ to your school to deliver a speech. ③_________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. 6.每个人都渴望成功，但是成功只属于足够努力的人。(desire) ①Everyone__________________ while success only belongs to the people working hard enough. ②Everyone ____________________ while success only belongs to the people working hard enough. 7.________________ (毫无疑问), the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 8.很高兴见到你们这些从英国来的对考古学感兴趣的学生。 9.我想知道你是否愿意给我们提供指导。 10. 我讨厌她在工作时打电话给我——我总是太忙了，没时间和她交谈。 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破1 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1. average 2. couple 3. degree 4. lacks 5. mass 6. maximum 7. elements 8. packs 9. piled 10. quarters 11. danger 12. anxiety 13. burden 14. credit 15. discrimination 16. fears 17. pain 18. prejudiced 19. spirit 20. sympathy 二：单句填空 1. above 2. lacking; for; lacked 3. totally 4. massive 5. various; vary; variety 6. was sorting 7. ambition; ambitious 8. bravely; bravery 9. delightful 10. doubt; doubtful; doubts 11. frightened; frightening 12. hopeless; hoped; hopefully; hopeful 13. patient; patience; patient; patiently 14. merciful 15. shamed; shameful; shameless 15. respectable/respected 17. sorrowful 18. wondering 19. concerned; concerning 20. anxiety 三：短语句型 1. have been sold 2. are flowing into 3. of high quality 4. in a/the majority 5. all sorts/kinds of 6. piles of books 7. in danger of 8. to her credit 9. places of interest 10. on the purpose 11. regretted making/having made 12. To our relief 13. were surprised to 14. three pack a day cigarette habit 15. take part in 16. low error rates 17. sorted out 18. not up to our usual standard 19. Above (the) average; below (the) average; up to (the) average 20. Much to my regret/To my great regret 四：写作练习 1. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language” 2. Having waited in the queue for half an hour 3. So curious were the couple about wild plants 4. As you become more and more experienced, you are likely to have the ambition for better and better jobs. 5. am delighted to have been invited to your school; Much to my delight，I have been invited to ; What delights me is that 6. desires to succeed ; has a desire for success 7. There is no doubt that 8. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. 9. I wonder if you’d like to give us your guidance 10. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$