内容正文:
2025年新版译林八年级英语上Unit 5 Wild animals语法精练
(动词+不定式和不定式表目的及动词+宾语+不定式)
一、词汇运用(结合语境考查不定式搭配及词形,15小题)
1. We need ________ (protect) tigers because they are in danger.
2. The guide told us ________ (not get) close to the lions. It’s risky.
3. It’s important for us ________ (know) about pandas’ living habits.
4. The charity plans ________ (raise) money to save wild elephants.
5. My teacher encourages me ________ (write) a report on wolf protection.
6. We hope ________ (watch) the red-crowned cranes in the wetland.
7. The vet asked Tom ________ (help) take care of the injured fox.
8. They decided ________ (start) a club to protect wild animals.
9. It’s necessary ________ (stop) hunting rare animals.
10. The volunteers are trying ________ (teach) kids about wildlife protection.
11. She promised ________ (not wear) clothes made of animal fur.
12. We should try our best ________ (protect) the balance of nature.
13. The expert advised us ________ (leave) wild animals in their natural home.
14. He wants ________ (be) a wildlife protector when he grows up.
15. The students plan ________ (make) posters about saving polar bears.
二、句型转换(考查不定式结构转换)
1. We should save wild animals.(用“need to”改写)
We need ________ ________ wild animals.
2. The zookeeper said, “Don’t feed the monkeys.”(改为间接引语,用“tell sb. not to do”)
The zookeeper told us ________ ________ ________ the monkeys.
3. She wants to join the wildlife protection team.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________ join the wildlife protection team?
4. We plant bamboo to provide food for pandas.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we plant bamboo?
5. It’s important to protect the living areas of wild animals.(改为同义句,用“for sb. to do”)
________ ________ ________ to protect the living areas of wild animals.
6. They decided that they would help the lost deer.(改为简单句,用“decide to do”)
They decided ________ ________ the lost deer.
7. The farmer asked, “Can you help look after the little goats?”(改为间接引语,用“ask sb. to do”)
The farmer asked us ________ ________ look after the little goats.
8. We should not hurt wild birds.(用“had better not”改写)
We had better ________ ________ wild birds.
9. He hopes he can see the wild tigers in the forest.(改为简单句,用“hope to do”)
He hopes ________ ________ the wild tigers in the forest.
10. She quit her job to take care of the orphaned pandas.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ her job?
11. His parents allow him to volunteer at the wildlife center.(改为否定句)
His parents ________ ________ him ________ volunteer at the wildlife center.
12. To learn about wolves is helpful.(改为同义句,用“It’s + adj. + to do”)
________ ________ ________ ________ about wolves.
13. They plan to build a shelter for homeless animals.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ ________ build a shelter for homeless animals.
14. The villagers dug a well. They wanted to provide water for wild donkeys.(合并句子,用不定式表目的)
The villagers dug a well ________ ________ water for wild donkeys.
15. The expert advised us, “You should observe wild animals from a distance.”(改为间接引语,用“advise sb. to do”)
The expert advised us ________ ________ wild animals from a distance.
三、阅读理解(聚焦野生动物保护,考查不定式理解)
A篇:Saving Wild Pandas
Pandas are one of the most loved wild animals, but they are in danger. We need to protect their living areas. The government plans to build more bamboo forests to provide food for them. Scientists advise us to stop cutting down bamboo. Volunteers try to teach people about pandas’ living habits. To help pandas, we can donate to panda protection projects. It’s necessary to keep their living environment quiet, as pandas are shy animals. Remember: to save pandas is to save a part of nature.
1. What do pandas need from bamboo forests?
A. Shelter B. Food C. Water D. Toys
2. What do scientists advise us to do?
A. Cut down more bamboo B. Stop cutting down bamboo
C. Hunt pandas D. Disturb pandas’ life
3. How can we help pandas?
A. Donate to panda protection projects B. Destroy their homes
C. Feed them with meat D. Make noise around them
4. Why should we keep pandas’ living environment quiet?
A. Because pandas like loud noise B. Because pandas are shy
C. Because it’s fun D. Because bamboo grows better
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. pandas are not important B. how to save pandas
C. pandas like to live in cities D. we can hunt pandas
B篇:A Story of Rescuing a Bird
Last Saturday, Lucy found a baby bird with a broken wing. She decided to help it. First, she called the wildlife rescue center to ask for help. The worker told her to keep the bird warm and not to give it food immediately. Lucy put the bird in a small box and tried to make it feel safe. She wanted to help it recover. After two days, the rescue team came to take the bird. They said Lucy was kind to care for it. Lucy hoped to see the bird fly freely after it got well. She learned that to help wild animals makes the world better.
6. What did Lucy find?
A. A baby bird with a broken wing B. A lost dog
C. A hurt cat D. A sick rabbit
7. What did Lucy do first?
A. She gave the bird food B. She called the wildlife rescue center
C. She hurt the bird D. She threw the bird away
8. The rescue worker told Lucy ________.
A. to give the bird lots of food
B. to keep the bird warm and not to feed it immediately
C. to let the bird fly
D. to put the bird in a big cage
9. How long did Lucy care for the bird?
A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days D. For four days
10. What did Lucy learn?
A. To hurt animals is good B. Wild animals are scary
C. To help wild animals makes the world better D. She doesn’t like birds
四、书面表达(综合运用不定式结构,1小题)
以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题,写一篇短文,描述保护野生动物的方法,至少使用8处不定式相关结构(动词+不定式、不定式表目的等)。
要求:1. 语言准确,语意连贯;2. 词数100-150词。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. to protect 2. not to feed 3. to know 4. to raise 5. to write 6. to watch
7. to help 8. to start 9. to stop 10. to teach 11. not to wear 12. to protect 13. to leave 14. to be 15. to make
二、句型转换
1. to save 2. not to feed 3. Does; want to 4. Why do 5. It’s important for us
6. to help 7. to help 8. not hurt 9. to see 10. Why did; quit
11. don’t allow; to 12. It’s helpful to learn 13. don’t plan to 14. to provide
15. to observe
三、阅读理解
A篇:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
B篇:6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
四、书面表达(参考范文)
How to Protect Wild Animals
Protecting wild animals is everyone’s duty. We need to learn about their living needs first. To give them safe homes, we should stop destroying forests. It’s necessary to keep rivers clean, as many animals need clean water to drink. We must refuse to buy products made from animal parts. Remember not to hunt or hurt wild animals. Volunteers try to set up nature reserves to protect them. We should encourage our friends to join in these activities. To protect wild animals is to keep our planet balanced, and small actions can make a big difference.
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